CA2749303A1 - Method of embossing and perforating a web having a transluminance ratio - Google Patents
Method of embossing and perforating a web having a transluminance ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2749303A1 CA2749303A1 CA2749303A CA2749303A CA2749303A1 CA 2749303 A1 CA2749303 A1 CA 2749303A1 CA 2749303 A CA2749303 A CA 2749303A CA 2749303 A CA2749303 A CA 2749303A CA 2749303 A1 CA2749303 A1 CA 2749303A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- web
- perforating
- embossing
- transluminance ratio
- transluminance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15731—Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/44—Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/46—Rollers
- B29C2043/461—Rollers the rollers having specific surface features
- B29C2043/465—Rollers the rollers having specific surface features having one or more cavities, e.g. for forming distinct products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0728—Material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
- B31F2201/0735—Pattern inclined with respect to the axis of the roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0741—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
- B31F2201/0743—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller having a matching profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0753—Roller supporting, positioning, driving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0756—Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0779—Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0797—Perforating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Abstract
A perforate embossed web having a transluminance ratio of at least 1.005.
Claims (2)
1. A perforate embossed web having a transluminance ratio of at least 1.005.
2. The perforate embossed web of claim 1 having a transluminance ratio of at least 1.01.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/036,770 | 2001-12-21 | ||
US10/036,770 US6733626B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
US10/236,993 | 2002-09-05 | ||
US10/236,993 US6887349B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-09-05 | Apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
CA2414668A CA2414668C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | An apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2414668A Division CA2414668C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | An apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2749303A1 true CA2749303A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 |
CA2749303C CA2749303C (en) | 2016-11-15 |
Family
ID=21890542
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2749303A Expired - Lifetime CA2749303C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | Method of embossing and perforating a web having a transluminance ratio |
CA2749070A Expired - Lifetime CA2749070C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | An apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
CA2749105A Expired - Lifetime CA2749105C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | An apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2749070A Expired - Lifetime CA2749070C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | An apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
CA2749105A Expired - Lifetime CA2749105C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | An apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6733626B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2314447A3 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2749303C (en) |
Families Citing this family (80)
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US6733626B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-05-11 | Georgia Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
US20050230069A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2005-10-20 | Klaus Hilbig | Method of making a thick and smooth embossed tissue |
AR031489A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-09-24 | Freudenberg S A | NON-WOVEN FABRIC, APPARATUS FOR GOFRING THE SAME AND ROLLER FOR USE IN THIS DEVICE |
EP1365068B1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2008-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed tissue having loosened surface fibers and method for its production |
US6846172B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2005-01-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossing apparatus |
US20040099991A1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | Karl Shaw | Apparatus and method for balanced embossing |
US20050247397A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing embossed products |
US7374638B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2008-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High bulk strong absorbent single-ply tissue-towel paper product |
US7229528B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for foreshortening fibrous structures |
US7297226B2 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2007-11-20 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Apparatus and method for degrading a web in the machine direction while preserving cross-machine direction strength |
CA2700693A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deep-nested embossed paper products |
US7435313B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing deep-nested embossed paper products |
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-
2001
- 2001-12-21 US US10/036,770 patent/US6733626B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-09-05 US US10/236,993 patent/US6887349B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-17 CA CA2749303A patent/CA2749303C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-17 CA CA2749070A patent/CA2749070C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-17 CA CA2749105A patent/CA2749105C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 EP EP10014812.1A patent/EP2314447A3/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-25 US US10/808,431 patent/US7182838B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-12-18 US US11/611,954 patent/US7857941B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 US US12/861,462 patent/US8142617B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP2314447A3 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
CA2749105A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 |
US6733626B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
US20030159600A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
US20070144693A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
US6887349B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
US20030138597A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
EP2314447A2 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
CA2749303C (en) | 2016-11-15 |
US8142617B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
US20110042024A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
CA2749070C (en) | 2014-12-16 |
CA2749105C (en) | 2014-04-29 |
CA2749070A1 (en) | 2003-06-21 |
US7857941B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
US20040180178A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US7182838B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 |
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