CN100526323C - 铑和铱的络合物 - Google Patents
铑和铱的络合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100526323C CN100526323C CNB028246047A CN02824604A CN100526323C CN 100526323 C CN100526323 C CN 100526323C CN B028246047 A CNB028246047 A CN B028246047A CN 02824604 A CN02824604 A CN 02824604A CN 100526323 C CN100526323 C CN 100526323C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- organic
- iii
- chloride
- formylating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 title description 14
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 methane amide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 15
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006371 dihalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001088 polycarbazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical group [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10155064A DE10155064A1 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Rhodium- und Iridium-Komplexe |
DE10155064.2 | 2001-11-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1602313A CN1602313A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
CN100526323C true CN100526323C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
Family
ID=7705179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028246047A Expired - Fee Related CN100526323C (zh) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-07 | 铑和铱的络合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7560554B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1448577B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4537064B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100957735B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100526323C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10155064A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003040160A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1618170A2 (de) | 2003-04-15 | 2006-01-25 | Covion Organic Semiconductors GmbH | Mischungen von organischen zur emission befähigten halbleitern und matrixmaterialien, deren verwendung und elektronikbauteile enthaltend diese mischungen |
KR101196683B1 (ko) | 2003-11-25 | 2012-11-06 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 유기 전계발광 소자 |
TW200634020A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-10-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metal complexes |
JP2013527980A (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-07-04 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 改良された性能を有する組成物 |
WO2012066686A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 学校法人東京理科大学 | 遷移金属錯体及びその用途 |
ES2613861T3 (es) * | 2012-05-29 | 2017-05-26 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Aldehído aromático, agente de curado de resina epoxi que comprende aldehído aromático, y composición de resina epoxi que comprende el mismo |
WO2018069197A1 (de) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000018721A1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-06 | Monsanto Company | Substituted polycyclic aryl and heteroaryl tertiary-heteroalkylamines useful for inhibiting cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity |
US6821645B2 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2004-11-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting material comprising orthometalated iridium complex, light-emitting device, high efficiency red light-emitting device, and novel iridium complex |
JP3929690B2 (ja) | 1999-12-27 | 2007-06-13 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | オルトメタル化イリジウム錯体からなる発光素子材料、発光素子および新規イリジウム錯体 |
TWI288761B (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2007-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymeric fluorescent substance, production method thereof, and polymer light-emitting device using the same |
DE10109027A1 (de) | 2001-02-24 | 2002-09-05 | Covion Organic Semiconductors | Rhodium- und Iridium-Komplexe |
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 DE DE10155064A patent/DE10155064A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-07 DE DE50207137T patent/DE50207137D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 CN CNB028246047A patent/CN100526323C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-07 EP EP02785365A patent/EP1448577B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-07 WO PCT/EP2002/012416 patent/WO2003040160A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-07 KR KR1020047006960A patent/KR100957735B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-07 US US10/494,585 patent/US7560554B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-07 JP JP2003542205A patent/JP4537064B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Very high-efficiency green organic light-emitting devicesbasedon electro-phosphorescence. Baldo, M. A.Appl. Phys. Lett.,Vol.75 No.1. 1999 |
Very high-efficiency green organic light-emitting devicesbasedon electro-phosphorescence. Baldo, M. A.Appl. Phys. Lett.,Vol.75 No.1. 1999 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7560554B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
JP4537064B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
EP1448577B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1448577A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
US20050176958A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
DE10155064A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
JP2005532255A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
KR20050044363A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
CN1602313A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
KR100957735B1 (ko) | 2010-05-12 |
WO2003040160A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
DE50207137D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
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