CN101044631A - 镶嵌铜布线图像传感器 - Google Patents
镶嵌铜布线图像传感器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101044631A CN101044631A CNA2005800358237A CN200580035823A CN101044631A CN 101044631 A CN101044631 A CN 101044631A CN A2005800358237 A CNA2005800358237 A CN A2005800358237A CN 200580035823 A CN200580035823 A CN 200580035823A CN 101044631 A CN101044631 A CN 101044631A
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- pixel
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- dielectric
- dielectric material
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title abstract description 60
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910016570 AlCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920003209 poly(hydridosilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 SiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004166 TaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001076960 Argon Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003811 SiGeC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14685—Process for coatings or optical elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76819—Smoothing of the dielectric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76834—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers formation of thin insulating films on the sidewalls or on top of conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14625—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L27/14627—Microlenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14687—Wafer level processing
Abstract
Description
Ta | Si | Ti | ||||
Wl | n | k | n | k | n | k |
4000 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
5500 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 3.6 |
7000 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
Cu | AlCu | TiN | ||||
Wl | n | k | n | k | n | k |
4000 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 1.2 |
5500 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 1.5 |
7000 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/904,807 | 2004-11-30 | ||
US10/904,807 US7193289B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | Damascene copper wiring image sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101044631A true CN101044631A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
CN100533780C CN100533780C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=36565358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005800358237A Active CN100533780C (zh) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-18 | 镶嵌铜布线图像传感器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7193289B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1817801A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4912315B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100992031B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100533780C (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI360887B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006060212A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101866937A (zh) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | (株)赛丽康 | 具有波导的图像传感器及其制造方法 |
CN102856396A (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 精工电子有限公司 | 光传感器装置 |
CN103066089A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Cmos影像传感器像元结构及其制造方法 |
CN103258835A (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | Cis器件中光通道的形成方法 |
CN107958913A (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 力晶科技股份有限公司 | 影像感测器及其制作方法 |
CN109904178A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 晶相光电股份有限公司 | 影像感测装置 |
CN114556166A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-05-27 | 加州理工学院 | 具有超材料分色的cmos彩色图像传感器 |
Families Citing this family (159)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7961989B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2011-06-14 | Tessera North America, Inc. | Optical chassis, camera having an optical chassis, and associated methods |
US7224856B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2007-05-29 | Digital Optics Corporation | Wafer based optical chassis and associated methods |
DE10345453B4 (de) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-08-20 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optischen Sensors mit einer integrierten Schichtstapel-Anordnung |
KR100689885B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-03-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광감도 및 주변광량비 개선을 위한 cmos 이미지 센서및 그 제조방법 |
KR100745985B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-08-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이미지 센서 |
US20060057765A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Image sensor including multiple lenses and method of manufacture thereof |
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CN101866937A (zh) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | (株)赛丽康 | 具有波导的图像传感器及其制造方法 |
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CN102856396B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 精工半导体有限公司 | 光传感器装置 |
CN103066089A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Cmos影像传感器像元结构及其制造方法 |
CN103066089B (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2018-08-28 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Cmos影像传感器像元结构及其制造方法 |
CN103258835A (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | Cis器件中光通道的形成方法 |
CN107958913A (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 力晶科技股份有限公司 | 影像感测器及其制作方法 |
CN107958913B (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2020-02-07 | 力晶积成电子制造股份有限公司 | 影像感测器及其制作方法 |
CN109904178A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 晶相光电股份有限公司 | 影像感测装置 |
CN114556166A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-05-27 | 加州理工学院 | 具有超材料分色的cmos彩色图像传感器 |
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JP2008522408A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
TWI360887B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
KR20070085576A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
US7193289B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 |
WO2006060212A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
EP1817801A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
US7655495B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
KR100992031B1 (ko) | 2010-11-05 |
EP1817801A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
JP4912315B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
TW200701479A (en) | 2007-01-01 |
US20060113622A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
US20070114622A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
CN100533780C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
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