Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to improve tiring of the heparin Flavobacterium synthetic heparinase of fermenting organism.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of is bacterial classification with heparin Flavobacterium Flavobacterium heparinumATCC 13125, and the substratum of biologically synthesizing heparinase comprises carbon source, nitrogenous source, amino acid and heparin, it is characterized in that, described nitrogenous source is by NH
4Cl, soy peptone and Tryptones are formed.
Unique distinction of the present invention is the prescription of nitrogenous source, promptly adopts NH simultaneously
4Cl, soy peptone and Tryptones.
Described NH
4The weight percent of Cl, soy peptone and Tryptones is 4: 4~5: 2~3, preferred 4: 4.6: 2.3.
Described NH
4Cl concentration in substratum is generally 2~5g/L, and preferred concentration is 3~4g/L.
Described amino acid is L-His and L-Met, when its concentration is 0.25g/L during to 0.75g/L, can obtain to grow preferably and produce the enzyme effect, and preferred concentration is that 0.4g/L is to 0.6g/L.
The concentration of described heparin be 1g/L to 5g/L, preferred 2g/L is to 3g/L.
The bacterial classification of generation heparinase used herein is the heparin Flavobacterium, and bacterium numbering is ATCC13125, and the bacterial strain that is actually used in production can be autonomous mutagenic obtained heparinase superior strain.
Carbon source of the present invention can include but not limited to glucose, semi-lactosi etc., optimally uses glucose, and this carbon source concentration is 1%~7g/L in nutrient solution, and preferred concentration is 3~5g/L.
It is sodium phosphate salt or potassium phosphate salt that the present invention adopts mixed phosphate, and concentration is 3~7g/L, is preferably 4~6g/L; The present invention adds trace element (NaMoO in nutrient solution
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), concentration is 10
-3~10
-5M, optimum are 10
-4M.
Air air flow in the biosynthetic process of the present invention is usually at 0.2~1.5vvm, preferably at 0.5~0.8vvm; Temperature is controlled at 23~28 ℃, preferably at 24 ℃~26 ℃; Can record the high enzymatic activity time at 30~36h, preferably at 32~34h.
The present invention's pH value during the fermentation is controlled at 6.0~7.0, is preferably 6.2~6.8.
Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline to fermentation ends, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.It is centrifugal then that (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular thick enzyme.
Adopt culture medium prescription of the present invention to cultivate the heparin Flavobacterium, thalli growth and product enzyme all are better than the substratum that document is reported, thalline output can reach 15g/L (weight in wet base), and the product enzyme is tired can be up to 2,000U/L.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.6; Tryptones 2.3; L-Met 0.5; L-His 0.5; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1 of 15g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 768U/L tires.
Embodiment 2
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4; Tryptones 2; L-Met 0.25; L-His 0.25; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-5M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline of 14g/L (weight in wet base) and about 1, the heparinase that 550U/L tires.
Embodiment 3
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4; Tryptones 3; L-Met 0.25; L-His 0.25; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-5M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline of 15g/L (weight in wet base) and about 1, the heparinase that 550U/L tires.
Embodiment 4
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 5; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 5; Tryptones 2; L-Met 0.75; L-His 0.75; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1 of 13g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 650U/L tires.
Embodiment 5
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 5; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 5; Tryptones 3; L-Met 0.75L-His 0.75; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml, 25C cultivated 32 hours.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1 of 14g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 620U/L tires.
Embodiment 6
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 5; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.5; Tryptones 2; L-Met 0.75; L-His 0.75; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1 of 13g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 600U/L tires.
Embodiment 7
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 5; NH
4C14 soy peptone 4.5; Tryptones 3; L-Met 0.75; L-His 0.75; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1 of 14.5g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 610U/L tires.
Embodiment 8
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), 750ml shakes bottle, and nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 5; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.5; Tryptones 2.5; L-Met 0.75; L-His 0.75; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), pH7.0,48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, liquid amount 90ml/750ml cultivated 32 hours for 25 ℃.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1 of 15g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 720U/L tires.
Embodiment 9
Glucose in the use semi-lactosi alternative embodiment 1 is tested, and is surplus with embodiment 1, can obtain the thalline and 2 of 13g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 000U/L tires.
Embodiment 10
Glucose in the use semi-lactosi alternative embodiment 2 is tested, and is surplus with embodiment 1, can obtain the thalline and 1 of 10g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 500U/L tires.
Embodiment 11
Glucose in the use semi-lactosi alternative embodiment 3 is tested, and is surplus with embodiment 1, can obtain the thalline and 1 of 14g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 840U/L tires.
Embodiment 12
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), the 5L fermentor tank, nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.6; Tryptones 2.3; L-Met 0.5; L-His 0.5; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), 48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, air air flow 0.5vvm; Temperature is controlled at 25 ℃; Fermenting process pH value is controlled at 6.5 to 7.0, and bubble enemy stream adds fermentation time 32h.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline to fermentation ends, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline of 13~15g/L (weight in wet base) and the heparinase that about 1700U/L tires.
Embodiment 13
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), the 5L fermentor tank, nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) semi-lactosi 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.6; Tryptones 2.3; L-Met 0.5; L-His 0.5; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), 48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, air air flow 0.5vvm; Temperature is controlled at 25 ℃; Fermenting process pH value is controlled at 6.5 to 7.0, and bubble enemy stream adds fermentation time 32h.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline to fermentation ends, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline of 11~13g/L (weight in wet base) and about 1, the heparinase that 600U/L tires.
Embodiment 14
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), the 15L fermentor tank, nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) glucose 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.6; Tryptones 2.3; L-Met 0.5; L-His 0.5; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), 48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, air air flow 0.5vvm; Temperature is controlled at 25 ℃; Fermenting process pH value is controlled at 6.5 to 7.0, and bubble enemy stream adds fermentation time 32h.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline to fermentation ends, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1,600~1 of 12~15g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 700U/L tires.
Embodiment 15
Heparin Flavobacterium (Flavobacterium heparinum, ATCC 13125), the 15L fermentor tank, nutrient solution consists of: (g/L) semi-lactosi 3; NH
4Cl 4; Soy peptone 4.6; Tryptones 2.3; L-Met 0.5; L-His 0.5; Mixed phosphate 5; Heparin sodium 2; Trace element 10
-4M (NaMoO
3, CuCl
2, FeCl
2, CoCl
2, MnCl
2, CaCl
2), 48 hours ages of seed liquor kind, 10% inoculation, air air flow 0.5vvm; Temperature is controlled at 25 ℃; Fermenting process pH value is controlled at 6.5 to 7.0, and bubble enemy stream adds fermentation time 32h.Centrifugal (10,000r/min 8min) collects thalline to fermentation ends, with certain volume 0.02mol/L, pH7.0 phosphoric acid buffer washing back suspension cell, carries out ultrasonic disruption in ice bath with cell culture fluid.Broken liquid is centrifugal, and (14,000r/min 30min) collects supernatant and promptly gets acellular crude enzyme liquid.Can obtain the thalline and 1,700~1 of 10~14g/L (weight in wet base), the heparinase that 900U/L tires.