CN101347033A - 无线通信系统中的接入终端进入监视状态的方法和设备 - Google Patents

无线通信系统中的接入终端进入监视状态的方法和设备 Download PDF

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CN101347033A
CN101347033A CNA2006800493642A CN200680049364A CN101347033A CN 101347033 A CN101347033 A CN 101347033A CN A2006800493642 A CNA2006800493642 A CN A2006800493642A CN 200680049364 A CN200680049364 A CN 200680049364A CN 101347033 A CN101347033 A CN 101347033A
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R·普拉卡什
F·乌卢皮纳尔
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Qualcomm Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0028—Formatting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
    • H04L1/0675—Space-time coding characterised by the signaling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0866—Checking the configuration
    • H04L41/0869—Validating the configuration within one network element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/083—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for increasing network speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于通过接入终端进入监视状态的方法和设备，包括：发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令；发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令；发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令；发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令；将内部变量NumAccessAttempts设为0；判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中；判断当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误；如果当前超帧中存在寻呼错误，则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。

Description

无线通信系统中的接入终端进入监视状态的方法和设备
基于35U.S.C.S.119要求优先权
[0001]本专利申请要求于2005年10月27日递交的、名称为“METHODSAND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING MOBILE BROADBAND WIRELESSLOWER MAC”的临时申请No.60/731,126的优先权，该临时申请已经转让给本申请的受让人，故以引用方式将其明确地并入本文。
技术领域
[0002]概括地说，本发明涉及无线通信，具体地说，本发明涉及接入终端进入监视状态的方法和设备。
背景技术
[0003]无线通信系统已经成为世界范围内大多数人实现通信所利用的普遍手段。无线通信设备已变得更小且功能更强大，以便满足消费者的需求以及提高便携性和便利性。在例如蜂窝电话的移动设备中处理能力的提高导致了对无线网络传输系统的要求的提高。一般情况下，这种系统不像在其上进行通信的蜂窝设备一样易于更新。随着移动设备性能的扩展，难以用便于充分开发新的改进的无线设备性能的方式来维护原有无线网络系统。
[0004]无线通信系统一般利用不同的方法来对信道形式的传输资源进行生成。所述系统可以是码分复用(CDM)系统、频分复用(FDM)系统以及时分复用(TDM)系统。正交频分复用(OFDM)是FDM的一种常用变型，其有效地将整个系统带宽分为多个正交子载波。所述子载波也可称为音调、频段(bin)和频道。每个子载波可调制有数据。利用基于时分的技术，每个子载波可以包括连续时间片或时隙的一部分。可以为每个用户提供一个或更多时隙以及用于在指定突发周期或帧内发送和接收信息的子载波组合。跳变方案一般可以是符号率跳变方案或块跳变方案。
[0005]一般情况下，基于码分的技术在一定范围内任意时刻处可用的多个频率上发送数据。通常，数据进行数字化并在可用带宽上扩展，其中多个用户可以在信道上重叠，并且为各个用户分配唯一序列码。用户可以在频谱的相同宽频带内发送数据，其中利用每个用户各自的唯一扩展码在整个带宽上对每个用户的信号进行扩展。该技术能够提供共享，其中一个或多个用户能够同时进行发送和接收。所述共享可以通过扩展频谱数字调制来实现，其中以伪随机的形式对用户的比特流进行编码并在较宽的信道上进行扩展。接收机用来识别相关联的唯一序列码以及去除随机化，以便用相干方式收集特定用户的比特。
[0006]典型的无线通信网络(例如，采用频分、时分和/或码分技术)包括提供覆盖区域的一个或多个基站以及能够在覆盖区域内发送和接收数据的一个或多个移动(例如，无线)终端。典型的基站能够同时发送多个数据流，以用于广播、多播和/或单播服务，其中数据流是能够独立接收的、移动终端所期望的数据的流。基站覆盖区域内的移动终端可能期望接收一个、一个以上或全部发自基站的数据流。同样，移动终端能够向基站或其它移动终端发送数据。在所述系统中，利用调度器分配带宽和其它系统资源。
[0007]与公知手段相比，本文所公开的信号、信号格式、信号交换、方法、处理和技术具有若干优势。这些优势包括，例如，减少的信令开销、改善的系统吞吐量、提高的信令灵活性、减少的信息处理、降低的传输带宽、减少的比特处理、增强的健壮性、改进的效率、减少的传输功率。
发明内容
[0009]下面给出对一个或多个实施例的简要概述，以提供对这些实施例的基本理解。该概述不是对全部预期实施例的泛泛概括，也不旨在标识全部实施例的关键或重要元件或者描述任意或全部实施例的范围。其目的仅在于作为后文所提供更详细描述的序言，以简化形式提供一个或多个实施例的一些概念。
[0010]依照一个实施例，提供了一种通过接入终端进入监视状态的方法，该方法包括：发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令；发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令；发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令；发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令；将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0；判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中；如果所述当前超帧在PageTimes数组中，则判断所述当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误；如果所述当前超帧中有寻呼错误，则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。
[0011]依照另一个实施例，描述了一种计算机可读介质，包括：第一组指令，用于发出ControlChannelMAc.Activate命令；第二组指令，用于发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令；第三组指令，用于发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令；第四组指令，用于发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令；第五组指令，用于将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0；第六组指令，用于判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中；第七组指令，用于如果所述当前超帧在PageTimes数组中则判断所述当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误；第八组指令，用于如果所述当前超帧中有寻呼错误则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。
[0012]依据再一个实施例，描述了一种在无线通信系统中可运行的设备，该设备包括：用于发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令的模块；用于发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令的模块；用于发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令的模块；用于发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令的模块；用于将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0的模块；用于判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中的模块；用于如果所述当前超帧在PageTimes数组中则判断所述当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误的模块；用于如果所述当前超帧中有寻呼错误则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件的模块。
[0013]为了实现前述和相关目的，所述一个或多个实施例包括后面充分描述以及在权利要求书中具体指出的特征。以下描述和附图具体提供了所述一个或多个实施例中的某些示例性实施例。然而，这些实施例仅仅指示可采用不同实施例的原理的一些不同方式，所描述的实施例旨在包括全部这种实施例及其等效物。
附图说明
[0014]图1描绘了多址无线通信系统的实施例；
[0015]图2描绘了多址无线通信系统中发射机和接收机的实施例；
[0016]图3A和图3B描绘了用于多址无线通信系统的超帧结构的实施例；
[0017]图4A描绘了接入终端的处理流程图；
[0018]图4B描绘了用于使接入终端进入监视状态的一个或多个处理器。
具体实施方式
[0019]现在参照附图描述多个实施例，其中用相同的附图标记指示本文中的相同元件。在下面的描述中，为便于解释，给出了大量具体细节，以便提供对一个或多个实施例的全面理解。然而，很明显，也可以不用这些具体细节来实现所述实施例。在其它例子中，以方框图形式示出公知结构和设备，以便于描述一个或多个实施例。
[0020]参照图1，示出根据一个实施例的多址无线通信系统。多址无线通信系统100包括多个小区，例如，小区102、104和106。在图1的实施例中，每个小区102、104和106可以包括接入点150，其包括多个扇区。所述多个扇区由多个天线所构成的组形成，其分别负责在小区的一部分中与接入终端进行通信。在小区102中，天线组112、114和116分别对应不同扇区。在小区104中，天线组118、120和122分别对应不同扇区。在小区106中，天线组124、126和128分别对应不同扇区。
[0021]每个小区包括若干接入终端，这些接入终端与每个接入点的一个或多个扇区进行通信。例如，接入终端130和132与基站142进行通信，接入终端134和135B与接入点144进行通信，接入终端138和140与接入点145B进行通信。
[0022]控制器130耦合到各个小区102、104和105B。控制器130可以包含与例如互联网、其它基于分组的网络或电路交换语音网络等多个网络的一个或多个连接，其中所述网络在与多址无线通信系统100的小区进行通信的过程中，向接入终端提供信息以及从接入终端获得信息。控制器130包括调度器或耦合到调度器，所述调度器对来自和发向接入终端的传输进行调度。在其它实施例中，调度器可以位于每个独立小区中、小区的每个扇区中或者其组合中。如本文所使用的，接入点可以是用于与终端进行通信的固定站，也可被称为基站、节点B或一些其它术语，并且包括基站、节点B等的部分或全部功能。接入终端也可被称为用户设备(UE)、无线通信设备、终端、移动台或一些其它术语，并且包括UE、无线通信设备、终端、移动台等的部分或全部功能。
[0023]应当注意，尽管图1示出物理扇区，即，对于不同扇区具有不同天线，但是也可以利用其它方法。例如，可以利用在频率空间中分别覆盖小区不同区域的多个固定“波束”来替代物理扇区或与物理扇区组合。在名称为“Adaptive Sectorization in Cellular System”的未决美国专利申请No.11/260,895中描述并公开了这种方法。
[0024]参照图2，示出MIMO系统200中发射机系统210和接收机系统250的实施例的方框图。在发射机系统210处，将大量数据流的业务数据从数据源212提供到发射(TX)数据处理器214。在实施例中，在相应的发射天线上发送每个数据流。TX数据处理器214基于为每个数据流选择的特定编码方案，对该数据流的业务数据进行格式化、编码和交织，以提供编码数据。
[0025]可以使用OFDM或者其它正交或非正交技术，将每个数据流的编码数据与导频数据进行复用。一般情况下，导频数据是公知的数据类型，其以公知的方式进行处理，并且可在接收机系统处用于估计信道响应。然后，基于为每个数据流选择的一个或多个特定调制方案(例如，BPSK、QSPK、M-PSK或M-QAM)，对该数据流的复用导频和编码数据进行调制(即，符号映射)，以提供调制符号。可以利用由处理器230提供并在其上执行的指令，确定每个数据流的数据速率、编码和调制。
[0026]然后，将全部数据流的调制符号提供到TX处理器220，其可以进一步处理所述调制符号(例如，用于OFDM)。然后，TX处理器220向NT个发射机(TMTR)222a到222t提供NT个调制符号流。每个发射机222接收并处理相应的符号流以提供一个或多个模拟信号，并且进一步调整(例如，放大、滤波和上变频)所述模拟信号以提供适于在MIMO信道上传输的调制信号。然后，分别从NT个天线224a到224t发送来自发射机222a到222t的NT个调制信号。
[0027]在接收机系统250处，所发送的调制信号由NR个天线252a到252r进行接收，并且来自每个天线252的接收信号被提供到相应的接收机(RCVR)254。每个接收机254调整(例如，滤波、放大和下变频)相应的接收信号，对所调整的信号进行数字化以提供采样，并且进一步处理所述采样以提供相应的“接收”符号流。
[0028]然后，RX数据处理器25B0基于特定的接收机处理技术，接收并处理来自NR个接收机254的NR个接收符号流，以提供NT个“检测”符号流。下面进一步详细描述RX数据处理器25B0的处理。每个检测符号流包括多个符号，所述符号是对针对相应数据流所发送的调制符号的估计。然后，RX数据处理器25B0对每个检测符号流进行解调、去交织和解码，以恢复数据流的业务数据。RX数据处理器218的处理与在发射机系统210处TX处理器220和TX数据处理器214所执行的处理互补。
[0029]对于RX数据处理器25B0，可以限制其可同时解调的子载波的数量，例如，512个子载波或5MHz，并且应当在单个载波上调度这种接收机。该限制可能是其FFT范围所导致的，例如处理器25B0的运行可采用的采样率、FFT可用的存储器或者其它解调可用的功能。此外，所利用的子载波的数量越多，接入终端的花费就越多。
[0030]由RX处理器25B0生成的信道响应估计可用于在接收机处执行空间、空间/时间处理，调整功率电平，改变调制速率或方案，或者其它操作。RX处理器25B0还可以估计检测符号流的信号-噪声干扰比(SNR)以及可能的其它信道特性，并将这些数量提供给处理器270。RX数据处理器25B0或处理器270还可以导出对系统的“运行”SNR的估计。然后，处理器270提供信道状态信息(CSI)，其可以包括关于通信链路和/或接收数据流的各种类型的信息。例如，CSI可以仅包括运行SNR。在其它实施例中，CSI可以包括信道质量指示符(CQI)，其可以是指示一个或多个信道状况的数值。然后，CSI由TX数据处理器278处理、由调制器280调制、由发射机254a到254r调整以及被发送回发射机系统210。
[0031]在发射机系统210处，来自接收机系统250的调制信号由天线224接收、由接收机222调整、由解调器240解调以及由RX数据处理器242处理，以恢复由接收机系统报告的CSI。然后，所报告的CSI被提供给处理器230，并用于(1)确定用于数据流的数据速率以及编码和调制方案，(2)生成对TX数据处理器214和TX处理器220的各种控制。可选地，CSI可以由处理器270用来确定用于传输的调制方案和/或编码速率以及其它信息。然后，将所述信息提供给发射机，所述发射机使用可能被量化的所述信息来提供向接收机的后续传输。
[0032]处理器230和270分别指示在发射机和接收机系统处的操作。存储器232和272分别对处理器230和270所使用的程序代码和数据提供存储。
[0033]在接收机处，可以将各种处理技术用于处理NR个接收信号，以检测NT个发射符号流。这些接收机处理技术可以主要分为两类：(i)空间和空-时接收机处理技术(也被称为均衡技术)；(ii)“连续置空/均衡和干扰消除”接收机处理技术(也被称为“连续干扰消除”或“连续消除”接收机处理技术)。
[0034]尽管图2说明了一种MIMO系统，但是也可将同样的系统应用于多输入单输出系统，其中，多个发射天线(例如基站上的那些天线)向单天线设备(例如移动台)发送一个或多个符号流。此外，可以用与针对图2所描述的相同方式来使用单输出-单输入天线系统。
[0035]可以通过各种方式实现本文所描述的传输技术。例如，这些技术可以在硬件、固件、软件或其组合中实现。对于硬件实现，发射机处的处理单元可以在一个或多个专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、电子设备、专用于执行本文所描述功能的其它电子单元或其组合内实现。接收机处的处理单元也可以在一个或多个ASIC、DSP、处理器等内实现。
[0036]对于软件实现，可以用执行本文所描述功能的模块(例如，程序、函数等)来实现所述传输技术。软件代码可存储在存储器(例如，图2中的存储器230、272x或272y)中，并由处理器(例如，处理器232、270x或270y)执行。所述存储器可以在处理器内部或处理器外部实现。
[0037]应当注意，本文中信道的概念是指可由接入点或接入终端发送的信息或传输类型。其不需要或利用固定的或预定的子载波块、时间周期或者专用于这种传输的其它资源。
[0038]参照图3A和图3B，示出用于多址无线通信系统的超帧的实施例。图3A示出用于频分双工(FDD)多址无线通信系统的超帧结构的实施例，而图3B示出用于时分双工(TDD)多址无线通信系统的超帧结构的实施例。可以针对每个载波单独发送超帧前导码，或者超帧前导码可以覆盖扇区中的全部载波。
[0039]在图3A和图3B中，前向链路传输分为多个超帧单元。超帧可以由超帧前导码及其后跟有的帧序列构成。在FDD系统中，反向链路和前向链路传输可能占用不同的频率带宽，使得这两个链路上的传输不会或大部分不会在任意频率子载波上重叠。在TDD系统中，N个前向链路帧和M个反向链路帧定义了在允许传输相反类型的帧之前，可以持续发送的连续前向链路和反向链路帧的数量。应当注意，在给定的超帧内或在超帧之间，数值N和M可以不同。
[0040]在FDD和TDD系统中，每个超帧可包括超帧前导码。在某些实施例中，超帧前导码包括：导频信道，其包括可被接入终端用于进行信道估计的导频；广播信道，其包括接收终端可用来解调包含在前向链路帧中的信息的配置信息。此外，在超帧前导码中也可以包括使得接入终端足以在一个载波上进行通信的例如时序和其它信息的采集信息，以及基本功率控制或偏移信息。在其它情况下，在超帧前导码中仅仅包括上述和/或其它信息中的一部分。
[0041]如图3A和图3B中所示，超帧前导码后跟有帧序列。每个帧可以由相同或不同数量的OFDM符号组成，其可以构成可同时用于在某指定周期内进行传输的多个子载波。此外，每个帧可以根据符号率跳变模式或块跳变模式进行操作，其中，在符号率跳变模式中在前向链路或反向链路上为用户指定一个或多个非连续OFDM符号，在块跳变模式中用户在一个OFDM符号块内跳变。实际的块或OFDM符号可以或可以不在帧之间跳变。
[0042]接入终端和接入网之间的通信通过通信链路进行。该接入终端将进入监视状态，以便从接入网接收寻呼、快速寻呼或者其它消息。当接入网处于监视状态时，会发送单播消息。利用通信链路，再基于预定的时间、系统条件、或者其它判断标准，接入网向接入终端发送寻呼、快速寻呼或者其它消息。可以使用多种通信协议/标准来实现通信链路，所述通信协议/标准例如微波接入全球互通(WiMAX)、例如红外数据协会(IrDA)的红外协议、短距离无线协议/技术、技术、
Figure A20068004936400122
协议、超宽带(UWB)协议、家庭射频(HomeRF)、共享无线接入协议(SWAP)、例如无线以太网兼容联盟(WECA)的宽带技术、无线保真联盟(Wi-Fi联盟)、802.11网络技术、公共交换电话网络技术、例如互联网的公共异类通信网络技术、专用无线通信网络、陆地移动无线网络、码分多址(CDMA)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA)、通用移动电信系统(UMTS)、高级移动电话服务(AMPS)、时分多址(TDMA)、频分多址(FDMA)、正交频分复用(OFDM)、正交频分多址(OFDMA)、正交频分复用闪存(OFDM-FLASH)、全球移动通信系统(GSM)、单载波(1X)无线传输技术(RTT)、仅数据演进(EV-DO)技术、通用分组无线业务(GPRS)、增强数据GSM环境(EDGE)、高速下行链路数据分组接入(HSDPA)、模拟和数字卫星系统以及可以在无线通信网络和数据通信网络中的至少一个内使用的任意其它技术/协议。
[0043]接入终端用于在通信链路上从接入网接收消息，该消息可以是寻呼、快速寻呼或者其它消息。一旦进入监视状态，接入终端就会发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令、ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令、SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令、OverheadMessage.Activate命令，并且将内部变量NumAccessAttempts设为0。然后，接入终端判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中，如果当前超帧在PageTimes数组中，则判断当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误。
[0044]图4A依照一个实施例给出了处理过程400的流程图。在402，发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令，在404，发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令；在406，发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令，在408发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令，在410，将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0。过程402至410可以相互独立地以任何顺序执行。在412，判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中，如果当前超帧编号在PageTimes数组中，则在414判断当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误。此外，如果当前超帧中有寻呼错误，则在416在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。
[0045]图4B绘出了用于通过接入终端进入监视状态的处理器450。该处理器可以是电子设备，可以包括一个或多个依照该实施例用于进入监视状态的处理器。处理器452用于发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令，处理器454用于发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令，处理器456用于发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令，处理器458用于发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令，处理器460用于将内部变量NumAccessAttempts设为0。处理器462用于判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中，如果当前超帧编号在PageTimes数组中，处理器464用于判断当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误。此外，如果当前超帧中有寻呼错误，处理器466用于在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。图中所描述的各处理器452到466的功能可以整合在一个单独的处理器468中。还有一个存储器470与处理器468相连接。
[0046]在一个实施例中，描述了一种设备，包括：用于发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令的模块；用于发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令的模块；用于发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令的模块；用于发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令的模块；用于将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0的模块。该设备还包括：用于判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组里面的模块；如果当前超帧编号在PageTimes数组中，用于判断当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误的模块。此外，还提供了一个模块，用于：如果当前超帧中有寻呼错误，则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。这里所描述的模块可以包括一个或多个处理器。
[0047]此外，可以由硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微代码或其任意组合实现所述实施例。当在软件、固件、中间件或微代码中实现时，执行所需任务的程序代码或代码段可存储在机器可读介质中，例如未示出的分立存储器。处理器可以执行所需任务。代码段可以代表过程、函数、子程序、程序、例程、子例程、模块、软件包、类或者指令、数据结构或程序声明的任意组合。可以通过传递和/或接收信息、数据、变量、参数或存储器内容，将一个代码段耦合到另一个代码段。可以经由包括存储器共享、消息传递、令牌传递、网络传输等任意适当方式，将信息、变量、参数、数据等进行传递、转发或发送。
[0048]对于本领域技术人员而言，对所述实施例的各种修改将是显而易见的，并且本文所定义的一般性原理适用于其它实施例。因此，本说明书并非旨在局限于所示出的实施例，而应给予与本文所公开的原理和新颖特征相一致的最宽范围。

Claims (3)

1、无线通信系统中的接入终端进入监视状态的方法，其特征在于：
发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令；
发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令；
发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令；
发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令；
将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0；
判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中；
如果所述当前超帧在PageTimes数组中，则判断所述当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误；
如果所述当前超帧中有寻呼错误，则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。
2、一种上面存储着指令的计算机可读介质，其特征在于：
第一组指令，用于发出ControlChannelMAc.Activate命令；
第二组指令，用于发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令；
第三组指令，用于发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令；
第四组指令，用于发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令；
第五组指令，用于将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0；
第六组指令，用于判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中；
第七组指令，用于如果所述当前超帧在PageTimes数组中则判断所述当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误；
第八组指令，用于如果所述当前超帧中有寻呼错误则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件。
3、一种工作在无线通信系统中的设备，其特征在于：
用于发出ControlChannelMAC.Activate命令的模块；
用于发出ForwardTrafficChannelMAC.Activate命令的模块；
用于发出SharedSignalingMAC.Activate命令的模块；
用于发出OverheadMessage.Activate命令的模块；
用于将内部变量NumAccessAttemps设为0的模块；
用于判断当前超帧编号是否在PageTimes数组中的模块；
用于如果所述当前超帧在PageTimes数组中则判断所述当前超帧中是否有寻呼错误的模块；
用于如果所述当前超帧中有寻呼错误则在控制信道MAC中定义寻呼错误事件的模块。
CNA2006800493642A 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中的接入终端进入监视状态的方法和设备 Pending CN101347033A (zh)

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CN200680049761XA Expired - Fee Related CN101352083B (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中分配选定交织模式的方法及装置
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CNA2006800494927A Pending CN101352068A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中进入接入状态并进行处理的方法和装置
CNA2006800493322A Pending CN101347030A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中从监视状态开始进行转换
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CNA2006800493996A Pending CN101346942A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中传输优选控制信道循环属性的方法和设备
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CNA2006800495991A Pending CN101352069A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 在无线通信系统中发送和接收激活设置完成消息
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CNA2006800498222A Pending CN101352086A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中用于对快速信道信息块、扩展信道信息消息和扇区参数消息进行监管
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CNA2006800496405A Pending CN101352072A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中用于请求导频报告的方法和装置
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CNA2006800496890A Pending CN101352076A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中的接入终端处理空闲状态的方法和装置
CNA2006800492512A Pending CN101347023A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中在开放状态下设置调离状态的方法和装置
CNA2006800496994A Pending CN101352077A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中计算寻呼循环偏移量
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CNA2006800494005A Pending CN101346900A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中发送以及接收活动状态中的扩展信道信息消息的方法和设备
CN2006800494518A Expired - Fee Related CN101346953B (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 在无线通信系统中发送以及接收活动状态中的系统信息块的方法和设备
CNA2006800493943A Pending CN101346941A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中进入初始化状态的方法和设备
CN2006800497446A Expired - Fee Related CN101351999B (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中请求信道测量报告的方法和设备
CNA2006800494289A Pending CN101346943A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中的接入网处理监视状态的方法和设备
CN2006800495898A Expired - Fee Related CN101351997B (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中发送和接收时隙模式属性的方法和设备
CNA2006800498364A Pending CN101366310A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中发送和接收重定向消息的方法
CNA2006800494823A Pending CN101361388A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中在开放状态下确定调离时间的方法和装置
CNA2006800497520A Pending CN101352082A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 在无线通信系统中计算rquickpage
CNA2006800493002A Pending CN101347027A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 在无线通信系统中更新配置属性“快速重新寻呼”
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CNA2006800494414A Pending CN101347034A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中发送以及接收活动状态中的扇区参数消息的方法和设备
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CNA2006800497516A Pending CN101352000A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中发送和接收连接关闭消息的方法和装置
CNA200680049352XA Pending CN101347032A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 无线通信系统中接入终端和接入网在连接状态下进行处理的方法和设备
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CNA2006800496000A Pending CN101352070A (zh) 2005-10-27 2006-10-27 用于在无线通信系统中在读取系统信息状态下进行处理的方法和装置
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