CN101401092B - 用于应用敏感策略执行的方法和系统 - Google Patents

用于应用敏感策略执行的方法和系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101401092B
CN101401092B CN2007800083214A CN200780008321A CN101401092B CN 101401092 B CN101401092 B CN 101401092B CN 2007800083214 A CN2007800083214 A CN 2007800083214A CN 200780008321 A CN200780008321 A CN 200780008321A CN 101401092 B CN101401092 B CN 101401092B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
application
manager
policy
message
request
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007800083214A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101401092A (zh
Inventor
比斯瓦冉詹·潘达
乔纳森·D·洛瑟博格
弗雷鸣·S·安德森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cisco Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Cisco Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cisco Technology Inc filed Critical Cisco Technology Inc
Publication of CN101401092A publication Critical patent/CN101401092A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101401092B publication Critical patent/CN101401092B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G06Q20/102—Bill distribution or payments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0894—Policy-based network configuration management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/50—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/15—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to multipoint traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/72—Admission control; Resource allocation using reservation actions during connection setup
    • H04L47/724—Admission control; Resource allocation using reservation actions during connection setup at intermediate nodes, e.g. resource reservation protocol [RSVP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
    • H04L47/805—QOS or priority aware
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/824—Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0892—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities by using authentication-authorization-accounting [AAA] servers or protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/102—Entity profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/16—Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer
    • H04L63/162—Implementing security features at a particular protocol layer at the data link layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H04L67/141—Setup of application sessions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/14—Multichannel or multilink protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24—Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08—Access security
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12—Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5029—Service quality level-based billing, e.g. dependent on measured service level customer is charged more or less
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5061—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
    • H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

一种用于请求策略授权的方法。所述请求包括分别发送第一和第二消息的第一管理器和第二管理器。所述方法包括响应于第二消息，根据策略授权请求的第一和第二元素做出策略决定。所述方法包括，如果策略决定准予策略授权请求，则产生完整的策略方面并且将该完整策略方面传送给第一管理器或第二管理器，以授权特定应用上下文的特定资源的使用。

Description

用于应用敏感策略执行的方法和系统
技术领域
本发明一般涉及通信系统。
背景技术
用于无线移动通信的各种标准(例如，第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)标准和第三代合作伙伴计划2(3GPP2)标准)定义了应用敏感(application-aware)策略管理的基本形式。尽管某些已知的技术可以用于做出应用敏感策略决定，但在某些情况中，这些技术是基础的和低效的。
发明内容
本发明的一个技术方案提供了一种用于应用敏感策略执行的方法，该方法包括：从第一管理器接收第一消息，所述第一消息包括用于策略授权请求的第一元素，所述策略授权请求尝试对用于特定应用上下文的对特定网络资源或应用参数的使用进行授权；响应于所述第一消息，在策略管理器建立用于关于所述策略授权请求的策略决定的策略会合状态，所述策略管理器在所述策略会合状态期间等待所述策略授权请求的剩余部分到达以做出所述策略决定；在所述第一消息之后，从第二管理器接收第二消息，所述第二消息包括所述策略授权请求的第二元素，所述第二元素完成所述策略授权请求；响应于所述第二消息，根据所述策略授权请求的所述第一和第二元素做出所述策略决定；以及如果所述策略决定准予所述策略授权请求，则产生完整的策略方面并且将所述完整的策略方面传送给所述第一管理器或所述第二管理器，以授权用于所述特定应用上下文的对所述特定网络资源或所述应用参数的使用。
本发明的另一技术方案提供了一种用于应用敏感策略执行的系统，该系统包括：用于从第一管理器接收第一消息的装置，所述第一消息包括用于策略授权请求的第一元素，所述策略授权请求尝试对用于特定应用上下文的对特定网络资源或应用参数的使用进行授权；用于响应于所述第一消息，在策略管理器建立用于关于所述策略授权请求的策略决定的策略会合状态的装置，在所述策略会合状态期间等待所述策略授权请求的剩余部分到达以做出所述策略决定；用于在所述第一消息之后，从第二管理器接收第二消息的装置，所述第二消息包括用于所述策略授权请求的第二元素，所述第二元素完成所述策略授权请求；用于响应于所述第二消息，根据所述策略授权请求的所述第一和第二元素做出所述策略决定的装置；以及用于如果所述策略决定准予所述策略授权请求，则产生完整的策略方面并且将所述完整的策略方面传送给所述第一管理器或所述第二管理器，以授权用于所述特定应用上下文的对所述特定网络资源或应用参数的使用的装置。
附图说明
图1说明用于应用敏感策略执行的示例系统；以及
图2说明用于应用敏感策略执行的示例方法。
具体实施方式
概述
在一个实施例中，一种方法，包括从第一管理器接收第一消息。第一消息包括用于策略授权请求的第一元素。策略授权请求尝试获得用于特定应用上下文的特定网络资源的使用的授权。所述方法包括响应于第一消息，在策略管理器建立用于关于策略授权请求的策略决定的策略会合状态(policy rendezvous state)。所述方法包括在第一消息之后，从第二管理器接收第二消息。第二消息包括用于策略授权请求的第二元素，并且所述第二元素完成策略授权请求。所述方法包括响应于第二消息，根据策略授权请求的第一和第二元素做出策略决定。所述方法包括如果策略决定准予策略授权请求，则产生完整的策略方面(policy facet)并且将所述完整的策略方面传送给第一管理器或第二管理器，以授权用于特定应用上下文的特定资源的使用。
描述
图1说明用于应用敏感策略执行的示例系统10。系统10包括耦合到网络14的一个或更多端点12。一个或更多应用服务器26、一个或更多媒体服务器28，以及公用交换电话网(PSTN)32也耦合到网络14。经由网络14，端点12彼此通信，并且与应用服务器26、媒体服务器28和PSTN32通信。在具体实施例中，网络14包括局域网(LAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)、广域网(WAN)、城域网(MAN)、互联网的一部分或另一个网络14或两个或更多这样的网络14的组合。本发明设想任何合适的网络14或网络14的组合。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，网络14的一个或更多部分可以提供基于演进数据优化(EVDO)码分多址接入(CDMA)的无线网络基础设施。网络14的一个或更多部分可以具有多媒体域加(MMD+)或类似的系统体系结构。
一个或更多链路16将端点12耦合到网络14。类似地，一个或更多链路16将一个或更多应用服务器26耦合到网络14，一个或更多链路16将一个或更多媒体服务器28耦合到网络14。一个或更多链路16将PSTN32耦合到网络14。在具体实施例中，一个或更多链路16的每个包括一个或更多有线、无线或光链路16。在具体实施例中，一个或更多链路16的每个包括LAN、WLAN、WAN、MAN、无线接入网(RAN)、互联网的一部分或另一链路16或两个或更多这样的链路16的组合。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，一个或更多端点12(例如，基于EVDO Rev A的AT)和网络14之间的链路16可能包括RAN，该RAN具有特定的覆盖区域并且在其特定覆盖区域以内提供通过层2的移动接入、服务质量(QoS)、移动性和切换服务。RAN可能包括一个或更多无线资源管理器(RRM)和一个或更多基站收发台(BTS)。本发明设想任何合适的链路16。在具体实施例中，一个或更多端点12彼此共享到网络14的一个或更多链路16的一个或更多部分。类似地，在具体实施例中，一个或更多应用服务器26、媒体服务器28或两者彼此共享到网络14的一个或更多链路16的一个或更多部分。在具体实施例中，一个或更多第一链路16可能与一个或更多第二链路16不同。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，包括RAN的第一链路16可能将一个或更多端点12(例如，基于EVDO Rev A的AT)耦合到网络14，并且包括PSTN网关的第二链路可能将PSTN 32耦合到网络14。PSTN网关可全部或部分位于网络14中。在具体实施例中，一个或更多链路16的每个可包括一个或更多位于网络14中的组件。链路16不必在网络14之外终止。本发明设想将端点12、应用服务器26、媒体服务器28和PSTN 32耦合到网络14的任何合适的链路16的任何合适的排列。
在具体实施例中，应用服务器26给一个或更多端点12提供一个或更多应用。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，应用可以包括一个或更多基于会话启动协议(SIP)的通信应用，例如，网际协议(IP)电话。作为另一示例，应用可以包括一个或更多基于SIP的应用，例如，视频流、游戏或协作。端点12可以经由网络14中的应用管理器18调用应用服务器26处的基于SIP的通信应用。应用管理器18可以是硬件、软件或嵌入式逻辑组件或两个或更多这样的组件的组合，辅助将网络14的应用域集成到网络14的策略结构和安全体系结构中，如下所述。端点12可能直接调用应用服务器26处的非基于SIP的应用，但是，如下所述，策略管理器24可能管理对网络资源的接入。策略管理器24还可以协调网络资源，支持非基于SIP的应用的传递。在具体实施例中，一个或更多第一应用服务器26提供基于SIP的通信应用，并且一个或更多第二应用服务器26提供非基于SIP的通信应用。在具体实施例中，提供基于SIP的通信应用的应用服务器26位于网络14中，在应用管理器18之上。在具体实施例中，应用服务器26是单独的(stand-alone)或用户专用的。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，单独的应用服务器26可以提供一般的应用服务，端点12处的用户可以通过参考与应用服务相关的服务名称，例如通过专用SIP统一资源标识符(URI)、电话号码或拨号串，显式地调用所述应用服务。所述一般应用服务的供应不需要涉及发端或终端呼叫/请求处理。用户专用应用服务器26可以提供涉及发端或终端呼叫/请求处理的应用服务。应用服务器26还可以存在于承载管理器22、IP网关34或在网络14中的任何其它网络元件中。例如，应用服务器26可以是通过使用深度分组检测或分组流优化而检测的应用的应用代理(application proxy)。例如，SKYPE的应用服务器就可以以这种方式提供。在具体实施例中，对这样的应用的调用实现对那些应用的QoS供应。本发明设想给端点12提供任何合适的应用的任何合适的应用服务器26，不论是直接或是间接地提供。
在具体实施例中，媒体服务器28向一个或更多应用服务器26提供一个或更多媒体处理功能。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，媒体处理功能可能包括交互语音应答(IVR)、混合功能、代码转换、公告功能、消息功能，以及支持承载相关服务的其它功能。媒体处理功能可能是服务使能器，例如，其自身趋向于缺乏有用性，但是对其它应用有用的粗放型应用组件。在具体实施例中，一个或更多媒体服务器28集成到一个或更多应用服务器26中。在具体实施例中，一个或更多媒体服务器28相对于受到典型的SIP过程的控制的一个或更多应用服务器26而言是单独的，所述典型的SIP过程例如是INVITE消息的使用。
在具体实施例中，端点12使端点12处的用户能与在一个或更多其它端点12处的一个或更多用户进行通信，与在一个或更多电话或其它装置处的一个或更多用户跨越PSTN 32进行通信，或两者兼而有之。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，端点12可以是基于EVDO Rev A的AT。端点12可以是移动IP电话。端点12可能是双模电话，包括EVDO Rev A或其它蜂窝功能和移动IP功能两者。端点12可以是个人数字助理(PDA)，包括EVDO Rev A或其它蜂窝功能，移动IP功能，或两者。端点12可以是网络使能的(network-enabled)媒体播放器，包括EVDO Rev A或其它蜂窝功能，移动IP功能，或两者。在此，所提及的媒体包括音频、视频、其它媒体，或两个或更多这样的媒体的组合。端点12可以是网络使能的静态或视频相机。端点12可以是笔记本计算机系统，笔记本计算机系统可以运行电话应用，例如，SKYPE。端点12可以包括一个或更多无人值守或自动化系统(例如，摄像机、视频监视器，或网关或其它中间组件)或能够传送到网络14或从网络14传送的其它装置。在此，所提及的端点12包括一个或更多接入终端(AT)，并且只要合适，反之亦然。本发明包括任何合适的端点12。
网络14包括应用管理器18、承载管理器22、策略管理器24、一个或更多IP网关34，以及服务数据管理器(SDM)。如上所述，在具体实施例中，网络14还包括PSTN网关，该PSTN网关辅助网络14和PSTN 32之间的通信。在具体实施例中，网络14的组件在多个城市或地理区域当中分布。在具体实施例中，网络14的组件使用IP、SIP，或两者(可能还使用一个或更多其它协议，例如实时流传输协议(RTSP))彼此进行通信。在具体实施例中，网络14的组件使用IP、SIP，或两者与端点12、应用服务器26和媒体服务器28进行通信。在此，所提及的IP适当地包括IP的任何合适的版本，例如IPv4、移动IPv6或两者的组合。在具体实施例中，网络14是分组交换网，并且网络14的组件将分组发送到彼此或从彼此发送。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，从网络14的一个或更多第一组件发送到网络14的一个或更多第二组件的分组可能包括承载数据(例如，音频数据、视频数据、话音数据、其它数据或这样的承载数据的组合)、信令数据，或两者。在此，所提及的分组适当地包括信元(cell)、帧、数据报或其他数据单元或两个或更多这样的分组的组合。
策略管理器24是硬件、软件或嵌入式逻辑组件或两个或更多用于在网络14中管理策略的这样的组件的组合。在此，只要合适，所提及的策略包括用于利用网络资源(例如，QoS相关资源、接入和连接参数、移动性资源、计费资源、深度分组检测资源或代码转换或其它承载专用资源)以支持在网络14上运行的应用的一组规则。在具体实施例中，规则规定如果满足一个或更多条件时要发生的动作。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，从端点12发往IP网关34的向IP网关34要求接入网络14的请求可能调用一个或多个策略处理或策略授权。IP网关34接着可能询问策略管理器24是否在IP网关34为端点12分配网络资源。IP网关34向策略管理器24提出的问题可采用通用形式：“用户X已经请求使用实现方式Z执行动作Y。我应该给用户X分配什么网络资源？”响应于来自IP网关34的问题，策略管理器24可以做出关于IP网关34应如何在IP网关34为端点12分配网络资源的一个或更多策略决定，并且然后启动所述一个或更多策略决定的实现。
在具体实施例中，策略管理器24负责网络14中的所有策略决定。在具体实施例中，策略管理器24根据一个或更多输入做出策略决定。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，到策略决定的一个或更多输入可能是对一个或更多所请求的网络资源的描述。所请求的网络资源可能是QoS，QoS可以规定用于应用的最小带宽量。所请求的网络资源可以是用于对端点12的分配的对系统10的一个或更多组件的地理规范，这可以提高端点12的移动性。到策略决定的一个或更多输入可以是应用上下文(applicationcontext)。应用上下文可以描述用于网络资源利用的应用结构。应用上下文可以包括被调用的一个或更多应用中的每一个的名称或另一个标识。应用上下文还可以包括关于应用调用的细节，其使策略管理器能做出更灵通的应用敏感策略决定。应用上下文不仅可以包括应用的名称，还可包括被请求的网络资源中的每一个的应用上下文信息。例如，应用上下文可以告知策略管理器：正在对于使用“PCMU”音频编解码器的“音频”媒体流和CIF格式的使用“H.263”视频编解码器的“视频”媒体流请求网络资源。拥有这样的信息，策略管理器24可以做出考虑了该上下文信息的策略决定。例如，策略管理器24可以告知应用管理器18：对于使用“PCMU”的“音频”部分，允许请求继续进行，而只允许对“视频”的请求以“QCIF”格式的“H.263”继续进行。因此，所得到的由策略管理器24准予的网络资源依赖于该上下文信息。在具体实施例中，当承载管理器22或系统10的其它组件请求一个或更多网络资源时，基于所请求的网络资源的描述和该请求的应用上下文的组合，策略管理器24做出对请求的一个或更多策略决定，如下所述。在具体实施例中，做出策略决定的处理的输出是一个或更多策略方面。
在具体实施例中，策略管理器24产生并且传送策略方面，以实现策略决定。策略方面是描述一个或更多策略决定的一组规则，用于在系统10的一个或更多组件处安装和执行。作为示例，策略管理器24可以使用由承载管理器22产生的网络方面和应用管理器18产生的应用方面来产生描述策略管理器24做出的一个或更多策略决定的策略方面。网络方面可以描述被请求的一个或更多网络资源，并且应用方面可以描述用于被请求的网络资源的利用的应用上下文。策略管理器24可以将网络方面和应用方面组合以产生策略方面，该策略方面包括一组规则，所述规则描述由策略管理器24做出的关于所请求的网络资源的一个或更多策略决定。
策略管理器24可以产生完整的策略方面或用于以后再完成的部分的策略方面。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，策略管理器24可以从应用管理器18接收应用方面(描述具体应用上下文)，并将其与来自承载管理器22的网络方面(标识要保留的具体网络资源)组合，以产生具有一整组策略规则的完整的策略方面，所述策略规则控制用于应用方面所标识应用的系统10的具体组件对所标识的网络资源的利用。如下所述，策略管理器24可能彼此异步地接收应用方面和网络方面。在接收策略方面之后，网络元件可以根据策略方面下的策略决定进行动作。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，策略方面可能包括向端点12提供QoS的指令，并且策略管理器24可能在系统10中负责确保到端点12的QoS的组件处安装所述策略方面。
在具体实施例中，网络14的策略模型包括由策略管理器24执行的输入/输出处理：所述输入是在策略授权请求中接收到的各种策略上下文，并且所述输出是各种策略方面和应用行为修正器(application behaviormodifier，ABM)。策略方面是例如与发送给承载管理器22的接入、移动性、QoS、收费、深度分组检测和安全性相关的各种策略执行参数。ABM是向应用管理器18发送的各种应用行为规则。对于策略决定，策略管理器24可能需要来自承载管理器22和应用管理器18两者的上下文信息，并且策略管理器24可能异步接收所述上下文信息。具体实施例使用策略会合点或状态，其定义当策略管理器24在来自承载管理器22的请求的剩余部分之前接收来自应用管理器18的网络资源请求的一部分，或反之时的行为。
在具体实施例中，策略方面中的指令对应于关于一个或更多端点12的用于网络14上运行的一个或更多应用的网络资源利用的策略决定。在具体实施例中，策略方面包括限制到端点12的网络接入的指令，准予到端点12的QoS的指令，其它指令，或两个或更多这样的指令的组合。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，准予到端点12的QoS的指令可包括：保留带宽的指令(这可以规定用于一组分组的带宽量)；产生一个或更多分组标记的指令(这可以为一组分组设置不同的服务代码点)；产生一个或更多流量调整器(shaper)或策略器(policer)的指令(这可以规定分组的丢弃、标记或调整)；产生一个或更多授权包络(authorization envelope)的指令(这规定可分配给端点12的最大带宽)；其它指令；或两个或更多这样的指令的组合。这样的指令可以是QoS方面。
作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，网络方面(策略管理器24可以使用其产生策略方面)可以描述用于端点12或应用的QoS。网络方面还可以描述移动性、接入、深度分组检测(DPI)、编码转换，或用于策略决定实现的其它功能。网络方面可以标识用于保留的网络资源，以提供由网络方面描述的位于下面的功能，例如到端点12的QoS供应。策略管理器24可以将策略方面同步或者异步地传送给系统10的组件。在具体实施例中，策略决定依赖于网络方面(策略管理器24可使用其产生策略方面)、应用上下文(可以描述被调用的应用和该应用的一个或更多特性)，以及可能依赖于问题，所述问题是关于根据代表应用可能采取的动作的一组令牌(token)，应用是应该终止还是继续的问题。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，视频流应用可能具有称为“图片大小”(pic-size)的令牌，该令牌定义流图像的大小。因此，令牌可以提供“CIF”、“QCIF”或“SQCIF”的可能的分辨率值。通用中间格式(CIF)可以标准化像素的水平和垂直分辨率，并且可以提供352×288的分辨率。QCIF可以提供176×144的分辨率。SQCIF可以提供128×96的分辨率。在接收到包括“图片大小”令牌的应用方面后，策略管理器24可以根据网络拥塞做出决定，允许视频流应用仅利用最低分辨率格式，例如SQCIF。在具体实施例中，策略管理器24可能通过产生策略方面实现此，所述策略方面指示视频流应用服务器26：“图片大小”变量应该具有值“SQCIF”。在具体实施例中，SIP和非SIP应用可以依赖于策略决定。在基于SIP的应用的情况中，可以将令牌传送到应用管理器18，使得策略决定可以影响应用的调用、特征交互和终止。在非SIP应用的情况中，应用开发者可以提供让非SIP应用输出的一组控制(control)。所述控制可以代表不同的功能，非SIP应用可以根据来自网络14的输入支持所述不同的功能。
在具体实施例中，策略文件定义用于网络14的策略处理。策略文件可以是允许基于约束的表达式的以高级脚本描述语言表述的脚本。基于约束的表达式可能描述如果为真，则导致创建策略方面或一组策略方面的条件。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，由策略方面描述的动作可以经由一组一般设定变量指令(generic set-variable instruction)表述。在具体实施例中，这允许策略文件控制应用的行为和其可能使用的网络资源，而不需要添加作为新应用的对策略管理器24或网络14中其它组件的升级。
一般而言，可以通过推模式(push mode)或拉模式(pull mode)安装策略方面。在推模式中，策略管理器24可以做出仲裁策略决定并且产生对应于该策略决定的策略方面，并且使用策略安装消息主动将策略方面推向网络14中的特定元件。接收所述方面的特定元件可以就所述方面的安装是否会成功做出本地化决定，并且然后拒绝或接受所述方面。在拉模式中，特定的元件接收对于要采取的某一动作的请求。接着，该特定元件询问策略管理器24(使用授权请求(Authorize Request))该做什么。在许多情况中，来自该特定元件的这个请求将会包含与策略管理器24将要返回给所述特定元件的方面几乎相同的信息。到策略管理器24的请求可以描述期望的动作将要发生的一组条件。作为示例，来自蜂窝电话的QoS可能具有这样的形式：“对于这个分组流，我需要某一量的带宽。”该请求实际上是要求在特定条件下(分组匹配流规范(flowspec))采取特定的动作(提供带宽)。随后，策略管理器24可以做出决定，并且，依赖于所述问题，提供准予、拒绝或修改所请求资源的方面。
策略管理器24有时可以以完整的策略方面立即响应来自具体网络元件的资源请求。然而，在其它情况中，策略管理器24不能立即响应，因为策略管理器24正在等待来自一个或更多另外的网络元件的另外的信息。例如，策略管理器24常常需要来自应用管理器18和承载过滤器22两者的信息以做出完全合格的策略决定，并且产生完整的策略方面。这个信息常常可能异步到达策略管理器24，造成策略决定做出处理中的延迟。例如，当网络14的具体元件(例如，承载管理器22)以网络方面的形式做出对网络资源的拉请求时，网络方面的批准可能依赖于将网络方面与应用上下文关联。应用上下文可能向策略管理器24提供应用结构，在该应用结构中，将会利用网络方面所标识的资源。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，应用上下文可以作为来自应用管理器18的应用方面的一部分发送给策略管理器24。因此，在具体实施例中，策略管理器24必须接收来自承载管理器22的网络方面和来自应用管理器18的对应的应用方面两者，以做出其应用敏感策略决定并产生完整的策略方面。
来自不同网络元件的信息可能异步到达策略管理器24。在策略管理器24等待其需要的来自不同网络元件的信息到达期间，策略管理器24可能能够启动会合状态。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，策略管理器24可以从承载管理器22接收网络方面，其标识承载管理器22想要保留的具体的网络资源。在接收到这个网络方面后，策略管理器24就可能启动策略会合状态，在该策略会合状态期间等待对应的应用上下文到达。应用上下文可能以应用方面的形式从应用管理器18发送到策略管理器24。当来自应用管理器18的应用方面达到时，策略管理器24可能随后将多个方面关联到一起，做出策略决定，并且将完整的策略方面推到恰当的网络元件(例如，承载管理器22和应用管理器18)。
在策略会合的情况中多个方面的关联可以使用各条不同的信息实现。第一条信息可以是用户ID，该用户ID对相关的方面可能是相同的。第二条信息可以包括IP分组分类符(系统10可以包括网络分类符和应用分类符两者)，其定义方面所要应用到的一组分组。在具体实施例中，分类符是检测两个IP数据报或分组是否匹配的条件。分类符可能基于5重匹配(包括通配符)并且还可以基于更深的检测，包括更高层的报头值，例如HTTP URL。当与网络分类符匹配的分组匹配应用分类符时，网络方面可以关联到应用方面。与网络分类符不匹配的分组不会匹配应用分类符。在多重匹配的情况下，可以使用最精确的匹配。
在SIP呼叫建立的情况下，QoS网络方面(代表对各种网络资源的请求)和SIP应用方面(代表话音呼叫应用上下文)可能需要会合。为了关联这两个方面，策略管理器24可能需要与所述方面相关的分类符。因为QoS方面可能从IP网关34拉出，所以QoS方面可能包括基于对例如相应RAN的相应接入网做出的QoS请求的分类符。至于SIP应用方面，其可能包含标识媒体流的会话描述协议(SDP)，并且应用管理器18可能将这些SDP转换成分类符中，将所述分类符作为应用方面的一部分传递给策略管理器24。
在某些实施例中，策略管理器24可以向第一方面的资源提供“未决响应”(pending response)，通知资源：策略管理器24在做出策略决定之前正在等待来自第二资源的信息。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，如果策略管理器24从承载管理器22接收网络方面，该网络方面标识承载管理器22想要保留的具体的带宽量，则策略管理器24可能启动策略会合状态并且将未决响应发送给承载管理器22，通知承载管理器22：一旦获知将要利用所请求带宽的应用(例如，一旦其接收到应用上下文)，策略管理器24就会做出策略决定。在从策略管理器24接收到未决响应后，承载管理器22可以做预期接收和安装来自策略管理器24的完整的策略方面的各种准备。在带宽分配请求的情况下，承载管理器22可以预期接收策略管理器的决定而保留一定量的带宽。一旦策略管理器24已经做出其策略决定并且将完整的策略方面发送给承载管理器22，则根据所提供的策略，承载管理器22可以提交(commit)保留的网络资源(例如，保留的带宽)。本发明的一个具体实施例可以实现为SIP呼叫建立的一部分，其中可以预期发送SIP INVITE而保留具体的QoS资源。因此，该功能避免使用预处理(precondition)。
在具体实施例中，超时可能与策略管理器24、承载管理器22和/或其它网络元件中的会合状态有关。根据预定标准，超时可以是可变的或者固定的。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，如果在响应于接收第一方面(例如，标识要保留的具体网络资源的网络方面)而启动会合状态之后，策略管理器24在所述会合状态期间没有从负责提供第二方面(例如，来自应用管理器18的应用方面)的元件接收到第二方面，则策略管理器24可能将拒绝决定推给发送第一方面的网络元件(例如，承载管理器22)。然后，承载管理器22可能取消其原本可能预期接收来自策略管理器24的完整策略方面而已经保留的任何资源。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，承载管理器22或另一个网络元件可能启动其自身的超时并且从而主动动作。
策略管理器24可能能够对系统10的所有元件产生类似的功能。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，包括在从承载管理器22接收到相应的网络方面之前从应用管理器18接收到应用方面的情况在本发明范围之内。因此，策略管理器24可以向应用管理器18，或请求策略决定的任何其它元件提供类似于以上所述的功能。本技术领域的技术人员确定可以了解：这些特征可以使用遍布系统10的任何数目的不同元件在任何数量的点实现，且本发明实施例仅仅是为了说明简便起见而限于其各自的组成和配置。
在具体实施例中，策略管理器24需要来自应用管理器18和承载管理器22两者的上下文信息以用于完全合格的策略决定。然而，可以异步接收来自应用管理器18和承载管理器22的请求。具体实施例采用策略会合状态和“未决策略决定”的概念用于处理这样的情况。这个方案可以利用基于PULL(拉)和PUSH(推)两者的策略模型。当最先策略管理器24接收来自承载管理器22用于策略授权的请求时，策略管理器24并不了解用户正在调用的应用。所以策略管理器24在该点进入“策略会合”状态，并且将未决响应提供给承载管理器22。承载管理器22注意到该未决状态，并且为各种策略方面安装做好准备。例如，承载管理器22可能为用户保留一定量的带宽用于带宽呼叫准入控制。当策略管理器24接收到来自应用管理器18的请求时，策略管理器24获知应用上下文，做出应用敏感策略决定，并且将完整的策略方面推给承载管理器22。承载管理器22在接收到完整的方面后，就可以提交用户所需的网络资源。在策略管理器24和承载管理器22两者中可能都存在与会合状态相关的超时。如果在超时时段期间，策略管理器24没有接收来自应用管理器18的请求，则策略管理器24可能将拒绝决定推到承载管理器22。类似地，在策略管理器24最先接收来自应用管理器18的策略授权请求，并且策略管理器24需要等待来自承载管理器22的请求以将用于ABM的完整的策略决定提供到应用管理器18时，也可以使用这机制。运营商可能部署上述模型的一个或者两者以用于策略管理。
在具体实施例中，承载管理器22负责执行策略方面并且控制网络资源。承载管理器22可以包括硬件、软件或嵌入式逻辑组件或者两个或更多这样的组件的组合，用于管理网络14中的承载路径。一般而言，作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，管理网络14中的承载流量可包括建立、监控和拆卸系统10的组件之间的承载路径。在具体实施例中，承载管理器22还辅助用于端点12的例如信号处理、分配网络资源和管理网关(例如IP网关34)之类的操作。在具体实施例中，承载管理器22位于网络14的一个或更多服务器处。在具体实施例中，承载管理器22和策略管理器24彼此一起位于网络14的一个或更多服务器处。在具体实施例中，承载管理器22包括通用分组无线业务(GPRS)支持节点(SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(GGSN)、家乡/外地代理、移动网关、移动IPv6节点、分组数据服务节点(PDSN)或两个或更多这种组件的组合。承载管理器22使用任何合适的协议(例如，IP多媒体子系统(IMS)协议)来与系统10的一个或更多其它组件进行通信。
在具体实施例中，因为承载管理器22管理网络14中的承载路径，所以承载管理器22负责保留具体的网络资源以执行其任务。当面对关于承载管理器22是否应该保留具体网络资源的决定时，承载管理器22可能产生网络方面，要求策略管理器24代表承载管理器22作出策略决定。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，当端点12为了放置SIP呼叫而尝试经由RAN从网络14获取网络资源时，可以从RAN准予端点12具体的QoS。可以关于RAN准予的QoS联络承载管理器22，并且要求承载管理器22保留具体的网络资源以保持网络14上的RAN准予的QoS。承载管理器22可以联络策略管理器24并且要求策略管理器24做出关于承载管理器22是否应该保留所请求资源的决定。然后，承载管理器22等待来自策略管理器24的策略决定。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，策略决定可以(1)告知承载管理器22应该提交具体资源以在应用中使用，(2)告知承载管理器22不应该提交具体网络资源以在应用中使用，(3)代表应用告知承载管理器22应该提交比原本请求的更多资源，或(4)代表应用告知承载管理器22应该提交比原本请求的更少的资源。
在具体实施例中，应用管理器18负责维护应用状态。应用管理器18可以包括硬件、软件或嵌入式逻辑组件或者两个或更多这样的组件的组合，辅助将网络14的应用域集成到网络14的策略结构和安全基础设施中。应用管理器18可负责基本的SIP功能，例如SIP登记和SIP呼叫路由。应用管理器18还可以提供基本的话音特征集，例如呼叫转移和呼叫筛选。应用管理器18还可负责到端点12的和来自端点12的SIP呼叫授权，以及将那些呼叫路由到正确的终端组件，不论其是另一应用管理器、到PSTN 32的网关还是对等运营商。当面对关于是否应该调用具体应用的决定时，应用管理器18可能产生应用方面，要求策略管理器24做出主要关于是否调用应用的策略决定。作为示例并且以不被限制的方式，应用管理器18可能希望代表尝试呼叫的用户转发SIP INVITE。在接收到转发SIP INVITE的请求后，应用管理器18就可能以应用方面的形式将应用上下文传送给策略管理器24，并且然后等待关于如何继续的来自策略管理器24的策略决定，所述应用方面可能包括对请求进行分类的令牌(例如应用类型、媒体类型等)、用于请求的QoS参数、分类符信息和与请求有关的用户身份。如果策略管理器24仍然在等待来自其它网络资源(例如，承载管理器22)的信息，则策略管理器24可以发送给应用管理器18未决响应。响应于接收未决响应，应用管理器18可以做预期接收来自策略管理器24的完整的策略方面的各种准备。策略管理器24可以将应用上下文和来自承载管理器22的对网络资源的请求进行比较，并且然后，根据其比较产生完整的策略方面，告知应用管理器18如何继续。
当分类符信息尚不可用时，应用管理器18或非SIP应用服务器26也可以要求由策略管理器24做出的策略决定。这样的能力可以提供重要的有效性，使得系统10能支持到终端端点12的示例SIP呼叫，而不需要使用预处理，同时仍允许做出与网络资源相关的应用敏感策略决定。
在具体实施例中，应用管理器18可以使用电话号码映射(TelephoneNumber Mapping，ENUM)辅助系统10的组件之间的呼叫路由，并且可以借助(leverage)已配置的路由表将呼叫路由到PSTN 32。应用管理器18还可以负责基于SIP的应用服务器26的调用，基于SIP的应用服务器26可以提供类似IP中央办公交换(centrex)和一键通(Push-To-Talk)的服务。一个或更多应用服务器26可能位于应用管理器18之上，并且可能使用IP多媒体子系统(IMS)服务控制(ISC)接口接入应用服务器26。在具体实施例中，应用管理器18可以提供服务能力交互管理(SCIM)功能，所述功能执行应用管理器的内部特征之间的特征交互管理。应用管理器18可能在DIAMETER接口上与策略管理器24交互，将SIP会话请求告知策略管理器24，使得可以恰当地配置网络14以支持那些会话。
在具体实施例中，应用管理器18可以服务于一组SIP用户并且使得能够为那些用户提供发端和终端服务。应用管理器18可以通过提供一般的和灵活的SIP处理平台实现此，通过所述平台，可以实现新的SIP服务的实现和部署。应用管理器18可以提供与系统中其它SIP实体有关，尤其与外部SIP应用服务器26有关的一组公共核心功能。在具体实施例中，经由这些外部SIP应用服务器26提供新的SIP服务。在具体实施例中，应用管理器18利用系统10的整体策略结构、通用安全基础设施和公共数据存储功能，不仅提供一组一般的SIP能力，还提供通用集成能力。
在具体实施例中，由一个或更多IP网关34执行对网络14的接入。随后，IP网关34至少可以部分地负责端点12到网络14的认证，这可以通过扩展认证协议(EAP)交换完成。IP网关34可以使用A10、A11或A12CDMA接口在链路16中与RAN进行通信，可以在其自身和RAN之间执行切换功能，可以辅助一个或更多端点12到网络14的登记，并且可以将承载管理器22指定给端点12。
图2说明了用于应用敏感策略执行的示例方法。所述方法在步骤100开始，其中，承载管理器22与策略管理器24联络，请求关于承载管理器22是否给尚未定义的使用保留具体网络资源的策略决定。来自承载管理器22的请求可以是策略请求。此时，策略管理器24只有关于要分配的资源的信息，但是没有关于要使用资源的上下文的信息。在步骤104，策略管理器24建立会合状态以等待来自应用管理器18的应用上下文的到达。在步骤108，在建立会合状态之后，策略管理器24发送给承载管理器22“未决响应”。该处理也相等地应用到这情况：策略管理器24最先接收来自应用管理器18的应用方面，并且建立会合状态以等待来自承载管理器22的网络方面的到达。在这种情况中，应用管理器18(而不是承载管理器22)可能接收未决响应。在步骤112，在接收到未决响应后，承载管理器22(或应用管理器18，依赖于那个管理器最先与策略管理器联络)做出各种准备以接收来自策略管理器24的完整的策略决定。在步骤116，策略管理器24在会合状态期间接收到来自应用管理器18的相应应用方面，或者在会合状态期间没有接收到来自应用管理器18的相应应用方面。在步骤120，如果策略管理器24在会合状态期间没有接收到来自应用管理器18的相应应用方面，则策略管理器24发送消息给承载管理器22，命令承载管理器22取消任何保留的网络资源，此时方法结束。
在步骤124，策略管理器24在会合状态期间接收到应用方面，并且因此做出策略决定。在步骤128，策略管理器24产生包含其策略决定的完整的策略方面。在步骤132，策略管理器24将完整的策略方面传送给承载管理器22和/或可能正在等待策略决定的任何其它网络组件，例如应用管理器18。在步骤136，承载管理器22和/或任何其它相关元件安装来自策略管理器24的完整的策略方面，并且启动策略决定的实现，此时方法结束。虽然图2所示的方法的具体步骤描述和图示为以特定的顺序发生，但是本发明设想图2所示的方法任何的合适的步骤以任何合适的顺序发生。此外，虽然图1的具体组件描述和图示为执行图2所示的方法的具体步骤，但本发明设想执行图2所示的方法的任何合适的步骤的任何合适的组件。
本发明包括对在此描述的本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解的示例实施例的所有改变、替换、变化、变更和修改。类似地，只要合适，附加权利要求包括对在此描述的本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解的示例实施例的所有改变、替换、变化、变更和修改。

Claims (26)

1.一种用于应用敏感策略执行的方法，包括：
从第一管理器接收第一消息，所述第一消息包括用于策略授权请求的第一元素，所述策略授权请求尝试对用于特定应用上下文的对特定网络资源或应用参数的使用进行授权；
响应于所述第一消息，在策略管理器建立用于关于所述策略授权请求的策略决定的策略会合状态，所述策略管理器在所述策略会合状态期间等待所述策略授权请求的剩余部分到达以做出所述策略决定；
在所述第一消息之后，从第二管理器接收第二消息，所述第二消息包括所述策略授权请求的第二元素，所述第二元素完成所述策略授权请求；
响应于所述第二消息，根据所述策略授权请求的所述第一和第二元素做出所述策略决定；以及
如果所述策略决定准予所述策略授权请求，则产生完整的策略方面并且将所述完整的策略方面传送给所述第一管理器或所述第二管理器，以授权用于所述特定应用上下文的对所述特定网络资源或所述应用参数的使用。
2.根据权利要求1的方法，其中：
所述第一管理器是承载管理器；
所述第一消息的第一元素标识所述特定网络资源；
所述第二管理器是应用管理器；以及
所述第二消息的第二元素标识所述特定应用上下文。
3.根据权利要求1的方法，其中：
所述第一管理器是应用管理器；
所述第一消息的第一元素标识所述特定应用上下文；
所述第二管理器是承载管理器；以及
所述第二消息的第二元素标识所述特定网络资源。
4.根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述特定网络资源包括服务质量(QoS)。
5.根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述特定应用上下文标识：
特定应用；以及
由所述特定应用使用的网络资源。
6.根据权利要求5的方法，其中，所述特定应用上下文还标识以下中的一个或更多：
所述特定应用的一个或更多组成组件；
描述各个所述组成组件的一个或更多参数；或
由各个所述组成组件使用的一个或更多网络资源。
7.根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述策略会合状态包括超时。
8.根据权利要求1的方法，还包括：如果所述第二消息在所述策略会合状态期间没有到达，则释放响应于所述第一消息而保留的一个或更多网络资源。
9.根据权利要求1的方法，还包括：如果所述策略决定拒绝所述策略授权请求，则释放响应于所述第一消息而保留的一个或更多网络资源。
10.根据权利要求1的方法，其中，所述策略方面包括网络方面、应用方面，或网络方面和应用方面两者。
11.根据权利要求1的方法，还包括：
在所述策略会合状态期间，将指示所述策略决定为未决的第三消息传送给所述第一管理器；
响应于所述第三消息，在所述第一管理器处启动一个或更多处理，为所述特定应用上下文中的所述特定资源或所述应用参数的使用做准备。
12.根据权利要求1的方法，其中：
所述特定网络资源包括特定服务质量(QoS)；以及
所述特定应用上下文包括网际协议(IP)电话服务。
13.根据权利要求1的方法，其中，做出策略决定包括将所述策略授权请求中的特定网络资源与授权给所述特定应用上下文所标识的特定应用使用的网络资源进行比较。
14.一种用于应用敏感策略执行的系统，包括：
用于从第一管理器接收第一消息的装置，所述第一消息包括用于策略授权请求的第一元素，所述策略授权请求尝试对用于特定应用上下文的对特定网络资源或应用参数的使用进行授权；
用于响应于所述第一消息，在策略管理器建立用于关于所述策略授权请求的策略决定的策略会合状态的装置，在所述策略会合状态期间等待所述策略授权请求的剩余部分到达以做出所述策略决定；
用于在所述第一消息之后，从第二管理器接收第二消息的装置，所述第二消息包括用于所述策略授权请求的第二元素，所述第二元素完成所述策略授权请求；
用于响应于所述第二消息，根据所述策略授权请求的所述第一和第二元素做出所述策略决定的装置；以及
用于如果所述策略决定准予所述策略授权请求，则产生完整的策略方面并且将所述完整的策略方面传送给所述第一管理器或所述第二管理器，以授权用于所述特定应用上下文的对所述特定网络资源或应用参数的使用的装置。
15.根据权利要求14的系统，其中：
所述第一管理器是承载管理器；
所述第一消息的第一元素标识所述特定网络资源；
所述第二管理器是应用管理器；以及
所述第二消息的第二元素标识所述特定应用上下文。
16.根据权利要求14的系统，其中：
所述第一管理器是应用管理器；
所述第一消息的第一元素标识所述特定应用上下文；
所述第二管理器是承载管理器；以及
所述第二消息的第二元素标识所述特定网络资源。
17.根据权利要求14的系统，其中，所述特定网络资源包括服务质量(QoS)。
18.根据权利要求14的系统，其中，所述特定应用上下文标识：
特定应用；以及
由所述特定应用使用的网络资源。
19.根据权利要求18的系统，其中，所述特定应用上下文还标识以下中的一个或更多：
所述特定应用的一个或更多组成组件；
描述各个所述组成组件的一个或更多参数；或
由各个所述组成组件使用的一个或更多网络资源。
20.根据权利要求14的系统，其中，所述策略会合状态包括超时。
21.根据权利要求14的系统，还包括：用于如果所述第二消息在所述策略会合状态期间没有到达，则释放响应于所述第一消息而保留的一个或更多网络资源的装置。
22.根据权利要求14的系统，还包括：用于如果所述策略决定拒绝所述策略授权请求，则释放响应于所述第一消息而保留的一个或更多网络资源的装置。
23.根据权利要求14的系统，其中，所述策略方面包括网络方面、应用方面，或网络方面和应用方面两者。
24.根据权利要求14的系统，还包括：
用于在所述策略会合状态期间，将指示所述策略决定为未决的第三消息传送给所述第一管理器的装置；以及
用于响应于所述第三消息，在所述第一管理器处启动一个或更多处理，为所述特定应用上下文中的所述特定资源或应用参数的使用做准备的装置。
25.根据权利要求14的系统，其中：
所述特定网络资源包括特定服务质量(QoS)；以及
所述特定应用上下文包括网际协议(IP)电话服务。
26.根据权利要求14的系统，其中，做出策略决定包括将所述策略授权请求中的特定网络资源与授权给所述特定应用上下文所标识的特定应用使用的网络资源进行比较。
CN2007800083214A 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 用于应用敏感策略执行的方法和系统 Expired - Fee Related CN101401092B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78017606P 2006-03-06 2006-03-06
US60/780,176 2006-03-06
PCT/US2007/005848 WO2007103450A2 (en) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 Application-aware policy enforcement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101401092A CN101401092A (zh) 2009-04-01
CN101401092B true CN101401092B (zh) 2010-06-23

Family

ID=38475540

Family Applications (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2006800537053A Active CN101496387B (zh) 2006-03-06 2006-12-06 用于移动无线网络中的接入认证的系统和方法
CN2007800083214A Expired - Fee Related CN101401092B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 用于应用敏感策略执行的方法和系统
CN2007800081416A Active CN101395483B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 由网络触发的服务质量（QoS）预留
CN2007800076973A Active CN101395932B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 使用归属或访问锚定的承载路径传递分组的接入终端
CN2007800081948A Active CN101395934B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 用于通信网络中的访问终端的移交的系统和方法
CN2007800082616A Active CN101401408B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 产生用于通信会话的统一计费记录的系统和方法
CN2007800083411A Active CN101401463B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 在漫游通信环境中交换策略信息的系统和方法

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2006800537053A Active CN101496387B (zh) 2006-03-06 2006-12-06 用于移动无线网络中的接入认证的系统和方法

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2007800081416A Active CN101395483B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 由网络触发的服务质量（QoS）预留
CN2007800076973A Active CN101395932B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 使用归属或访问锚定的承载路径传递分组的接入终端
CN2007800081948A Active CN101395934B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 用于通信网络中的访问终端的移交的系统和方法
CN2007800082616A Active CN101401408B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 产生用于通信会话的统一计费记录的系统和方法
CN2007800083411A Active CN101401463B (zh) 2006-03-06 2007-03-06 在漫游通信环境中交换策略信息的系统和方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (22) US8438613B2 (zh)
EP (7) EP1999635B1 (zh)
CN (7) CN101496387B (zh)
WO (7) WO2007103450A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (370)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8050275B1 (en) * 2003-11-18 2011-11-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for offering quality of service in a network environment
US7546124B1 (en) 2004-12-07 2009-06-09 Nortel Networks Limited Support for handoffs in high rate packet data systems
CN1870514A (zh) * 2005-05-28 2006-11-29 华为技术有限公司 会话服务质量分析的实现方法
JP5265916B2 (ja) * 2005-07-25 2013-08-14 東洋インキＳｃホールディングス株式会社 インキジェット用活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ
CN100563202C (zh) * 2005-09-01 2009-11-25 华为技术有限公司 提供差分服务的方法
EP1969894B1 (en) * 2006-01-04 2013-11-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Selecting application session services to process packet data streams based on profile information
US8391153B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2013-03-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Decoupling radio resource management from an access gateway
CN101496387B (zh) 2006-03-06 2012-09-05 思科技术公司 用于移动无线网络中的接入认证的系统和方法
US8064399B2 (en) * 2006-04-21 2011-11-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Attribute driven mobile service control logic
CN101064616A (zh) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 华为技术有限公司 一种网络计费方法、系统及设备
US7633904B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2009-12-15 Intel Corporation Wireless access network and method for handover of mobile terminals in idle mode
US20070280453A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-06 Motorola, Inc. Method and system to provide access network information to a service
JP4864797B2 (ja) * 2006-09-11 2012-02-01 Ｋｄｄｉ株式会社 Ｐ−ｃｓｃｆ高速ハンドオフシステム及びｐ−ｃｓｃｆ高速ハンドオフ方法
CN101163091B (zh) * 2006-10-10 2011-05-11 华为技术有限公司 一种资源接纳控制系统及方法
US8155078B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2012-04-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for using internet mobility protocols with non internet mobility protocols
PL2084868T3 (pl) 2006-11-02 2019-01-31 Voip-Pal.Com, Inc. Tworzenie komunikatów o trasowaniu dla łączności typu voice over ip
KR100772498B1 (ko) * 2006-11-08 2007-11-01 주식회사 케이티프리텔 콘텐츠 푸쉬 서비스 제공 방법, 이를 위한 이동통신시스템및 이동 단말
US8422507B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2013-04-16 Digifonica (International) Limited Intercepting voice over IP communications and other data communications
US8929360B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2015-01-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Systems, methods, media, and means for hiding network topology
US9219757B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2015-12-22 Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. Message correlation
JP5088328B2 (ja) * 2007-01-26 2012-12-05 日本電気株式会社 映像配信システムおよび映像配信方法
US8170529B1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2012-05-01 Clearwire Ip Holdings Llc Supporting multiple authentication technologies of devices connecting to a wireless network
WO2008099802A1 (ja) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-21 Nec Corporation 移動端末管理システム、ネットワーク機器及びそれらに用いる移動端末動作制御方法
US9530117B2 (en) * 2007-02-13 2016-12-27 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for transforming user requests and responses based on a persona
US20080225807A1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 Nokia Corporation Transmitter, receiver and system as well as related methods and computer programs for identifying at least one network capability
US8537805B2 (en) 2007-03-26 2013-09-17 Digifonica (International) Limited Emergency assistance calling for voice over IP communications systems
US8411858B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2013-04-02 Apple Inc. Dynamic foreign agent-home agent security association allocation for IP mobility systems
WO2008124479A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Invicta Networks Inc. Networking computers access control system and method
AU2008237241B2 (en) * 2007-04-06 2011-09-08 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for identifying mobile network protocol capabilities
EP1988680B1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2010-03-24 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Policy control in a network
KR101341720B1 (ko) * 2007-05-21 2013-12-16 삼성전자주식회사 이동통신 시스템에서 프록시 이동 인터넷 프로토콜을 이용한 단말의 이동성 관리 방법 및 시스템과 이를 위한 단말의 홈 주소 할당 방법
US8194657B2 (en) * 2007-05-22 2012-06-05 Actiontec Electronics, Inc. Systems and methods for dynamic quality of service
KR101398908B1 (ko) * 2007-05-22 2014-05-26 삼성전자주식회사 모바일 아이피를 사용하는 이동 통신 시스템에서 단말의이동성 관리 방법 및 시스템
US8929280B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2015-01-06 Motorola Mobility Llc Method to switch between network-controlled and mobile-controlled mobile IP functionality
US8830987B2 (en) * 2007-06-07 2014-09-09 Solacom Technologies Inc. IP-based call answering point selection and routing
US8570373B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2013-10-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Tracking an object utilizing location information associated with a wireless device
US8023492B2 (en) * 2007-07-18 2011-09-20 Marvell World Trade Ltd. System and method for allocating an anchoring point for a mobile terminal
US8126428B2 (en) * 2007-08-07 2012-02-28 Clearwire Corporation Subscriber management system for a communication network
US8233401B2 (en) * 2007-08-13 2012-07-31 Cisco Technology, Inc. Using an IP registration to automate SIP registration
CN100583772C (zh) * 2007-08-28 2010-01-20 华为技术有限公司 资源预留的方法、计费失败处理方法及策略决策点
DE102007043328A1 (de) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Endress + Hauser Process Solutions Ag Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Prozessanlage mit einem Feldbus der Prozessautomatisierungstechnik
CN101803413B (zh) * 2007-09-20 2015-12-09 爱立信电话股份有限公司 用于在通信网络之间漫游的方法和设备
FR2923342A1 (fr) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-08 France Telecom Verification d'un type d'acces genere par un terminal dans un reseau de telecommunications
US8166527B2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2012-04-24 Ericsson Ab Optimized security association database management on home/foreign agent
US7855982B2 (en) * 2007-11-19 2010-12-21 Rajesh Ramankutty Providing services to packet flows in a network
CN101442417B (zh) * 2007-11-21 2011-11-16 华为技术有限公司 在网络中实现预付费的方法、装置及系统
EP2218010B1 (en) * 2007-12-01 2019-07-03 Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc. Ims diameter router with load balancing
KR101112204B1 (ko) * 2007-12-04 2012-03-09 한국전자통신연구원 모바일 광고 방법
EP2091203A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-19 Koninklijke KPN N.V. Method and system for transmitting a multimedia stream
US8462728B2 (en) * 2007-12-24 2013-06-11 Apple Inc. Method and wireless system for achieving local anchoring of a mobile node
US20090168766A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Vedat Eyuboglu Inter-Technology Bridging Over Access Points
US8797377B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2014-08-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for videoconference configuration
US8355041B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2013-01-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Telepresence system for 360 degree video conferencing
US8942112B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2015-01-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing selective mobility invocation in a network environment
US8594062B2 (en) * 2008-02-18 2013-11-26 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) SIP server discovery in an interworking WLAN/IMS system
US9204293B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2015-12-01 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for data retention and lawful intercept for law enforcement agencies
FI20085430L (fi) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-13 Teliasonera Ab Politiikkaohjaus viestintäjärjestelmässä
CN101247652A (zh) * 2008-03-19 2008-08-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种资源接纳控制方法和系统
US8319819B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2012-11-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. Virtual round-table videoconference
US8724636B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2014-05-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods of reliably sending control signal
US7987496B2 (en) * 2008-04-11 2011-07-26 Microsoft Corporation Automatic application of information protection policies
US8390667B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2013-03-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Pop-up PIP for people not in picture
US8553554B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2013-10-08 Alcatel Lucent Method and apparatus for providing congestion control in radio access networks
US8339954B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2012-12-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. Providing trigger based traffic management
US8264958B1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2012-09-11 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Tiered subscriber service with advanced header compression methods in a VOIP system
US9602552B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2017-03-21 Blackberry Limited Coding and behavior when receiving an IMS emergency session indicator from authorized source
US8478226B2 (en) 2008-06-02 2013-07-02 Research In Motion Limited Updating a request related to an IMS emergency session
JP5244969B2 (ja) 2008-06-02 2013-07-24 リサーチ イン モーション リミテッド 緊急要求を管理するシステムおよび方法
US20090296613A1 (en) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-03 Colin Kahn Method and apparatus for providing quality-of-service in radio access networks
US8924469B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2014-12-30 Headwater Partners I Llc Enterprise access control and accounting allocation for access networks
CA3030846C (en) * 2008-06-05 2022-03-15 Camiant, Inc. Method and system for providing mobility management in network
US8331901B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2012-12-11 Headwater Partners I, Llc Device assisted ambient services
US8346225B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-01-01 Headwater Partners I, Llc Quality of service for device assisted services
US8402111B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-03-19 Headwater Partners I, Llc Device assisted services install
US8898293B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-11-25 Headwater Partners I Llc Service offer set publishing to device agent with on-device service selection
US8924543B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-12-30 Headwater Partners I Llc Service design center for device assisted services
US8813168B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2014-08-19 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing nested policy configuration in a communications network
US8589541B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-11-19 Headwater Partners I Llc Device-assisted services for protecting network capacity
US8548428B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-10-01 Headwater Partners I Llc Device group partitions and settlement platform
US8725123B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2014-05-13 Headwater Partners I Llc Communications device with secure data path processing agents
US8626115B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-01-07 Headwater Partners I Llc Wireless network service interfaces
US8340634B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2012-12-25 Headwater Partners I, Llc Enhanced roaming services and converged carrier networks with device assisted services and a proxy
US8275830B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2012-09-25 Headwater Partners I Llc Device assisted CDR creation, aggregation, mediation and billing
US8640188B2 (en) * 2010-01-04 2014-01-28 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing group policy configuration in a communications network using a fake user
US8406748B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-03-26 Headwater Partners I Llc Adaptive ambient services
US8391834B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-03-05 Headwater Partners I Llc Security techniques for device assisted services
US8832777B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2014-09-09 Headwater Partners I Llc Adapting network policies based on device service processor configuration
US8635335B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-01-21 Headwater Partners I Llc System and method for wireless network offloading
CN101299881A (zh) * 2008-06-06 2008-11-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种资源接纳控制方法及系统
US8335485B2 (en) * 2008-06-11 2012-12-18 Nokia Corporation Call routing
US9064275B1 (en) 2008-07-25 2015-06-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Systems and methods for charging and billing in converged communications networks
WO2010012090A2 (en) 2008-07-28 2010-02-04 Digifonica (International) Limited Mobile gateway
CN101640878B (zh) * 2008-07-29 2011-08-31 华为技术有限公司 一种确定漫游用户终端移动性的方法及装置
US20100027503A1 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for reducing data loss during handover in a wireless communication system
US8811338B2 (en) * 2008-08-22 2014-08-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Proxy mobile internet protocol (PMIP) in a multi-interface communication environment
US8477718B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2013-07-02 Alcatel Lucent System and method of serving gateway having mobile packet protocol application-aware packet management
US8159941B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2012-04-17 Alcatel Lucent In-band DPI media reservation modifications to RFC 3313
US20110305138A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2011-12-15 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Method and device for classifying traffic flows in a packet-based wireless communication system
US8694658B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2014-04-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for enabling communication sessions in a network environment
US8027255B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-09-27 Alcatel Lucent Method and apparatus for prioritizing packets for use in managing packets in radio access networks
US8503432B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-08-06 Alcatel Lucent Method and apparatus for signaling proprietary information between network elements of a core network in a wireless communication network
US8385300B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2013-02-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Internet protocol address management for communicating packets in a network environment
US8588240B2 (en) * 2008-10-07 2013-11-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and systems for accounting in an access gateway
US20110202980A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2011-08-18 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Lawful Authorities Warrant Management
IE20080836A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-04-14 Openet Res Ltd A method and system for charging control in telecommunications services
DE602008002335D1 (de) * 2008-10-13 2010-10-07 Openet Res Ltd Verfahren und System zur Steurung der Abrechnung in Telekommunikationsdiensten
US8898323B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2014-11-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Mobility protocol selection in a multi-internet protocol mobility environment
US9166960B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2015-10-20 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Mobile radio access information validation
RU2011122799A (ru) * 2008-11-07 2012-12-20 Панасоник Корпорэйшн Система управления передачей обслуживания, пользовательский терминал, устройство ретранслятуора сигнализации и устройство управления сеансом
KR101242995B1 (ko) * 2008-11-10 2013-03-12 리서치 인 모션 리미티드 기존 허가 아키텍쳐 및 프로토콜을 이용하여 ｓｉｐ 세션 정책을 지원하는 방법 및 시스템
US8683048B2 (en) * 2008-11-26 2014-03-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method for selecting IP services
IES20090031A2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-10-14 Openet Res Ltd A method and system for policy control in telecommunications services
US10064055B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-08-28 Headwater Research Llc Security, fraud detection, and fraud mitigation in device-assisted services systems
US8893009B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-11-18 Headwater Partners I Llc End user device that secures an association of application to service policy with an application certificate check
US10484858B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-11-19 Headwater Research Llc Enhanced roaming services and converged carrier networks with device assisted services and a proxy
US9755842B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-09-05 Headwater Research Llc Managing service user discovery and service launch object placement on a device
US8793758B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-07-29 Headwater Partners I Llc Security, fraud detection, and fraud mitigation in device-assisted services systems
US8745191B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-06-03 Headwater Partners I Llc System and method for providing user notifications
US9647918B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-05-09 Headwater Research Llc Mobile device and method attributing media services network usage to requesting application
US9253663B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2016-02-02 Headwater Partners I Llc Controlling mobile device communications on a roaming network based on device state
US10798252B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2020-10-06 Headwater Research Llc System and method for providing user notifications
US9270559B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2016-02-23 Headwater Partners I Llc Service policy implementation for an end-user device having a control application or a proxy agent for routing an application traffic flow
US10326800B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-06-18 Headwater Research Llc Wireless network service interfaces
US10492102B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-11-26 Headwater Research Llc Intermediate networking devices
US9955332B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-04-24 Headwater Research Llc Method for child wireless device activation to subscriber account of a master wireless device
US10264138B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-04-16 Headwater Research Llc Mobile device and service management
US11218854B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2022-01-04 Headwater Research Llc Service plan design, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, and device management
US8606911B2 (en) 2009-03-02 2013-12-10 Headwater Partners I Llc Flow tagging for service policy implementation
US9706061B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-07-11 Headwater Partners I Llc Service design center for device assisted services
US10248996B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-04-02 Headwater Research Llc Method for operating a wireless end-user device mobile payment agent
US9571559B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-02-14 Headwater Partners I Llc Enhanced curfew and protection associated with a device group
US9572019B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-02-14 Headwater Partners LLC Service selection set published to device agent with on-device service selection
US10237757B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-03-19 Headwater Research Llc System and method for wireless network offloading
US9392462B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2016-07-12 Headwater Partners I Llc Mobile end-user device with agent limiting wireless data communication for specified background applications based on a stored policy
US10841839B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2020-11-17 Headwater Research Llc Security, fraud detection, and fraud mitigation in device-assisted services systems
US10200541B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2019-02-05 Headwater Research Llc Wireless end-user device with divided user space/kernel space traffic policy system
US10783581B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2020-09-22 Headwater Research Llc Wireless end-user device providing ambient or sponsored services
US9954975B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-04-24 Headwater Research Llc Enhanced curfew and protection associated with a device group
US9565707B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2017-02-07 Headwater Partners I Llc Wireless end-user device with wireless data attribution to multiple personas
US9578182B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-02-21 Headwater Partners I Llc Mobile device and service management
US9980146B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-05-22 Headwater Research Llc Communications device with secure data path processing agents
US9557889B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2017-01-31 Headwater Partners I Llc Service plan design, user interfaces, application programming interfaces, and device management
US10057775B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-08-21 Headwater Research Llc Virtualized policy and charging system
US9351193B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2016-05-24 Headwater Partners I Llc Intermediate networking devices
US9858559B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2018-01-02 Headwater Research Llc Network service plan design
US10715342B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2020-07-14 Headwater Research Llc Managing service user discovery and service launch object placement on a device
US8351898B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2013-01-08 Headwater Partners I Llc Verifiable device assisted service usage billing with integrated accounting, mediation accounting, and multi-account
US10779177B2 (en) 2009-01-28 2020-09-15 Headwater Research Llc Device group partitions and settlement platform
CN102308550B (zh) * 2009-02-06 2015-03-11 瑞典爱立信有限公司 消息的合法拦截和数据保持
CN101807998A (zh) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-18 英飞凌科技股份有限公司 认证
CN101505469B (zh) * 2009-03-03 2011-08-24 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种回呼业务实现系统及方法
US8659637B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2014-02-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing three dimensional video conferencing in a network environment
US8477175B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2013-07-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing three dimensional imaging in a network environment
US8266673B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2012-09-11 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Policy-based privacy protection in converged communication networks
US8423653B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-04-16 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Inter-layer parameter liaison systems and methods
WO2010124739A1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Peertribe Sa A method and system for wireless connecting a mobile device to a service provider through a hosting wireless access node
US7957319B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2011-06-07 Blue Coat Systems, Inc. Classification techniques for encrypted network traffic
CN101888703B (zh) 2009-05-12 2013-06-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种接入分组数据服务节点的方法、系统和终端
US9185141B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2015-11-10 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Managing roaming agreements between IMS networks
JP5391331B2 (ja) * 2009-05-19 2014-01-15 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン（パブル） ローミングｉｍｓユーザのユーザ登録管理
US8659639B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2014-02-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for extending communications between participants in a conferencing environment
US8806572B2 (en) * 2009-05-30 2014-08-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Authentication via monitoring
US8590003B2 (en) * 2009-06-15 2013-11-19 Microsoft Corporation Controlling access to resources by hosted entities
US8599720B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2013-12-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Optimized resource usage with network initiated QoS
CN101959253B (zh) * 2009-07-14 2014-07-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种跨域的资源接纳控制方法及系统
US8429268B2 (en) * 2009-07-24 2013-04-23 Camiant, Inc. Mechanism for detecting and reporting traffic/service to a PCRF
US9082297B2 (en) 2009-08-11 2015-07-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for verifying parameters in an audiovisual environment
EP2288195B1 (en) * 2009-08-20 2019-10-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for operating a base station in a wireless communication system
CN102014517A (zh) * 2009-09-08 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 漫游场景下承载控制模式的发送方法和系统
PL2478678T3 (pl) 2009-09-17 2016-05-31 Digifonica Int Ltd Bezprzerwowe przesyłanie transmisji protokołu internetowego podczas zmian punktów końcowych
US8990083B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2015-03-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for generating personal vocabulary from network data
US9201965B1 (en) 2009-09-30 2015-12-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing speech recognition using personal vocabulary in a network environment
US8958306B2 (en) * 2009-10-16 2015-02-17 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing diameter signaling router with integrated monitoring functionality
FR2951603B1 (fr) * 2009-10-21 2012-05-04 Alcatel Lucent Procede de gestion de connexion a l'internet d'equipements de communication via des reseaux d'acces, en presence de plusieurs modes de connectivite ip, et dispositifs associes
US8311014B2 (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-11-13 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Virtual care-of address for mobile IP (internet protocol)
WO2011060815A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for use in a communications network
US8576815B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2013-11-05 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Long term evolution (LTE) mobile anchoring
US9408078B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2016-08-02 Nokia Technologies Oy IP mobility security control
US8195778B1 (en) 2009-12-19 2012-06-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing mobility across access technologies in a network environment
US8406183B2 (en) 2009-12-27 2013-03-26 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and apparatus for enabling registration of aggregate end point devices through provisioning
US20110176511A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-21 Motorola, Inc. Reducing resource allocations for inter-technology handover between wireless communication networks
US9166803B2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2015-10-20 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for service detection over an RX interface
WO2011109821A2 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-09 Tekelec Methods, systems, and computer readable media for enhanced service detection and policy rule determination
US9319318B2 (en) 2010-03-15 2016-04-19 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for performing PCRF-based user information pass through
US9603058B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2017-03-21 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for triggering a service node to initiate a session with a policy and charging rules function
US9225916B2 (en) 2010-03-18 2015-12-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for enhancing video images in a conferencing environment
USD628175S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-11-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Mounted video unit
USD626102S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-10-26 Cisco Tech Inc Video unit with integrated features
USD626103S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-10-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Video unit with integrated features
USD628968S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-12-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Free-standing video unit
US8370474B1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-02-05 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Arbitration server for determining remediation measures in response to an error message from a content provider
US8625529B2 (en) 2010-03-30 2014-01-07 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. System for and method of dynamic home agent allocation
US9210078B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2015-12-08 Allot Communications Ltd. Predictive internet traffic steering
US20120198046A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2012-08-02 Mehul Jayant Shah Mobile device bandwidth throttling
US9215588B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2015-12-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing selective bearer security in a network environment
US8935274B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2015-01-13 Cisco Technology, Inc System and method for deriving user expertise based on data propagating in a network environment
US9313452B2 (en) 2010-05-17 2016-04-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing retracting optics in a video conferencing environment
US9450989B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2016-09-20 Avaya Inc. SIP anchor points to populate common communication logs
US8886789B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2014-11-11 Avaya Inc. SIP monitoring and control anchor points
US8756339B2 (en) * 2010-06-18 2014-06-17 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. IP traffic redirection for purposes of lawful intercept
US10015286B1 (en) 2010-06-23 2018-07-03 F5 Networks, Inc. System and method for proxying HTTP single sign on across network domains
US9906838B2 (en) * 2010-07-12 2018-02-27 Time Warner Cable Enterprises Llc Apparatus and methods for content delivery and message exchange across multiple content delivery networks
US8396976B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2013-03-12 Microsoft Corporation Admitting calls based on endpoint locations
US8896655B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2014-11-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing depth adaptive video conferencing
US8605589B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2013-12-10 Sonus Networks, Inc. Dynamic classification and grouping of network traffic for service application
US8352630B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2013-01-08 Sonus Networks, Inc. Dynamic classification and grouping of network traffic for service application across multiple nodes
US8599934B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2013-12-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for skip coding during video conferencing in a network environment
US8612353B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-12-17 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Publishing ingested video content to a video provisioning system
US8599865B2 (en) 2010-10-26 2013-12-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for provisioning flows in a mobile network environment
US8699457B2 (en) 2010-11-03 2014-04-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for managing flows in a mobile network environment
US9143725B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2015-09-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing enhanced graphics in a video environment
US8902244B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2014-12-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing enhanced graphics in a video environment
US9338394B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2016-05-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing enhanced audio in a video environment
US8730297B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2014-05-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing camera functions in a video environment
US8542264B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2013-09-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for managing optics in a video environment
US8723914B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2014-05-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing enhanced video processing in a network environment
CN108429800B (zh) 2010-11-22 2020-04-24 杭州硕文软件有限公司 一种移动设备
US9111138B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2015-08-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for gesture interface control
US9451049B2 (en) * 2010-12-13 2016-09-20 Google Technology Holdings LLC Sharing media among remote access clients in a universal plug and play environment
USD678894S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-03-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD682864S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-05-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD682294S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-05-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD682854S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-05-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen for graphical user interface
USD682293S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-05-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD678307S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-03-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD678308S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-03-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD678320S1 (en) 2010-12-16 2013-03-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
US8667169B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2014-03-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing argument maps based on activity in a network environment
US9465795B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2016-10-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing feeds based on activity in a network environment
CN102143153B (zh) * 2010-12-21 2014-04-02 华为技术有限公司 宽带业务嵌套处理方法、设备以及业务应用服务器
US20130276072A1 (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-10-17 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method for Enabling Exchange of User Profiles Between a Visited Network and a Home Network
KR101776928B1 (ko) * 2010-12-21 2017-09-29 한국전자통신연구원 합법적 감청 장치 및 방법
US20120158819A1 (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-06-21 Microsoft Corporation Policy-based application delivery
US9058323B2 (en) 2010-12-30 2015-06-16 Ss8 Networks, Inc. System for accessing a set of communication and transaction data associated with a user of interest sourced from multiple different network carriers and for enabling multiple analysts to independently and confidentially access the set of communication and transaction data
US8938534B2 (en) 2010-12-30 2015-01-20 Ss8 Networks, Inc. Automatic provisioning of new users of interest for capture on a communication network
US9935922B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2018-04-03 Tekelec, Inc. Methods, systems, and computer readable media for screening diameter messages within a diameter signaling router (DSR) having a distributed message processor architecture
US10135831B2 (en) * 2011-01-28 2018-11-20 F5 Networks, Inc. System and method for combining an access control system with a traffic management system
US8692862B2 (en) 2011-02-28 2014-04-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for selection of video data in a video conference environment
US8667024B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-03-04 International Business Machines Corporation Shared data management in software-as-a-service platform
US8346241B2 (en) * 2011-03-22 2013-01-01 King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology Controlled mobile communication in a socially sensitive environment
GB2489705B (en) * 2011-04-04 2018-01-10 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Method and apparatus for quality of service control for a user equipment
US8972612B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2015-03-03 SSB Networks, Inc. Collecting asymmetric data and proxy data on a communication network
US9154826B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2015-10-06 Headwater Partners Ii Llc Distributing content and service launch objects to mobile devices
US8929859B2 (en) * 2011-04-26 2015-01-06 Openet Telecom Ltd. Systems for enabling subscriber monitoring of telecommunications network usage and service plans
US9099956B2 (en) 2011-04-26 2015-08-04 King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology Injection locking based power amplifier
US8670019B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2014-03-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing enhanced eye gaze in a video conferencing environment
US8612541B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-12-17 Blue Coat Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for multi-tenant policy management in a network device
US8786631B1 (en) 2011-04-30 2014-07-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for transferring transparency information in a video environment
US8620136B1 (en) 2011-04-30 2013-12-31 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for media intelligent recording in a network environment
US8934026B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2015-01-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for video coding in a dynamic environment
US8380787B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2013-02-19 International Business Machines Corporation Federation of master data management systems
US8635249B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2014-01-21 International Business Machines Corporation Federation of multi-level master data management systems
US8601029B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2013-12-03 International Business Machines Corporation Data stewardship in federated multi-level master data management systems
US8909624B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2014-12-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for evaluating results of a search query in a network environment
US20120311166A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Garcia Jr Roberto Pipe Selection Heuristics
US8595798B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2013-11-26 International Business Machines Corporation Enforcing data sharing policy through shared data management
US9652790B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2017-05-16 International Business Machines Corporation Open data marketplace for municipal services
US8635673B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2014-01-21 International Business Machines Corporation Dynamic application adaptation in software-as-a-service platform
US10425336B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2019-09-24 Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc System and method of adaptive congestion management
US8886797B2 (en) 2011-07-14 2014-11-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for deriving user expertise based on data propagating in a network environment
CN102340501A (zh) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-01 广东爱科数字科技有限公司 一种综合平台的隐私信息保护方法
CN102891830B (zh) * 2011-07-18 2017-04-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 保障流媒体业务服务质量的方法及系统
US8995259B2 (en) * 2011-07-26 2015-03-31 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Systems and methods for resource booking for admission control and scheduling using DRX
US8767539B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2014-07-01 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Systems and methods for resource booking for admission control and scheduling
US9060263B1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2015-06-16 Cellco Partnership Inbound LTE roaming footprint control
US9654896B2 (en) * 2011-09-22 2017-05-16 International Business Machines Corporation Smart online services presence in a cellular network
GB2509278B (en) * 2011-09-22 2020-02-26 Stuart Goodwin Russell Network user identification and authentication
CA2850347C (en) * 2011-09-28 2016-12-06 Smith Micro Software, Inc. Self-adjusting mobile platform policy enforcement agent for controlling network access, mobility and efficient use of local and network resources
US9521439B1 (en) 2011-10-04 2016-12-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for correlating multiple TCP sessions for a video transfer
US9066284B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2015-06-23 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc System, method and device for call policy enforcement and routing based on user location
US8947493B2 (en) 2011-11-16 2015-02-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for alerting a participant in a video conference
US8903955B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2014-12-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for intelligent video delivery and cache management
US8682087B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2014-03-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for depth-guided image filtering in a video conference environment
US8555402B2 (en) * 2012-01-26 2013-10-08 Microsoft Corporation Dynamic selection of authorization processes
US8831403B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2014-09-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for creating customized on-demand video reports in a network environment
WO2013122949A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-22 Galeal Zino Video session manager and method for enabling and managing video calling and telepresence communications sessions across multiple domains
US10230566B1 (en) 2012-02-17 2019-03-12 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for dynamically constructing a service principal name and devices thereof
ES2524411T3 (es) * 2012-02-22 2014-12-09 Deutsche Telekom Ag Procedimiento y sistema de telecomunicaciones para inscribir a un usuario en un servicio IPTV personalizado securizado
US9369864B2 (en) * 2012-03-09 2016-06-14 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for client-based capabilities management for communications networks
RU2477520C1 (ru) * 2012-03-14 2013-03-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Лаборатория Касперского" Система и способ динамической адаптации функционала антивирусного приложения на основе конфигурации устройства
US9077553B2 (en) * 2012-04-06 2015-07-07 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Inter-carrier differentiation using throughputs in wireless communication networks
WO2013163648A2 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for optimizing service of content requests and devices thereof
US9578548B2 (en) * 2012-06-22 2017-02-21 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and method for configuring multiple IP connections
US8891541B2 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-11-18 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods and algorithms for named data network routing with path labeling
US8924557B2 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-12-30 Oracle International Corporation System and method for supporting session threshold for IMS SCIM/service brokering
US9350762B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2016-05-24 Ss8 Networks, Inc. Intelligent feedback loop to iteratively reduce incoming network data for analysis
US9553935B2 (en) * 2012-09-29 2017-01-24 Oracle International Corporation Mechanism for configuring service endpoints in native client applications at runtime
US9577875B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2017-02-21 International Business Machines Corporation Performing value and context aware communications networking
US9218476B1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2015-12-22 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Token based one-time password security
CN103813296B (zh) 2012-11-14 2018-07-24 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 因特网协议多媒体子系统终端接入网络的方法及装置
US9681154B2 (en) 2012-12-06 2017-06-13 Patent Capital Group System and method for depth-guided filtering in a video conference environment
US8909196B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2014-12-09 Actiontec Electronics, Inc. Systems and methods for facilitating communication between mobile devices and wireless access points
EP2982085A4 (en) * 2013-02-19 2016-07-20 Tata Comm America Inc SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HIERARCHICAL MOBILE GUIDANCE CONTROL AND MOBILE GUIDANCE ROAMING
US9398102B2 (en) * 2013-03-06 2016-07-19 Netskope, Inc. Security for network delivered services
US10122591B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2018-11-06 Google Llc Managing access to no-cost content
WO2014159862A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-10-02 Headwater Partners I Llc Automated credential porting for mobile devices
US9577891B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-02-21 Ca, Inc. Method and system for defining and consolidating policies based on complex group membership
CN103281249B (zh) * 2013-04-27 2016-06-15 中国科学院计算技术研究所 一种面向业务区分优化的移动管理方法及系统
ES2941246T3 (es) * 2013-04-29 2023-05-19 Alcatel Lucent QoS de extremo a extremo cuando se integran redes de acceso distintas de 3GPP de confianza y redes principales de 3GPP
US8738791B1 (en) 2013-07-17 2014-05-27 Phantom Technologies, Inc. Location based network usage policies
US9843621B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2017-12-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Calendaring activities based on communication processing
EP3008942B1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2018-10-10 Seven Networks, LLC Application and/or server stability in signaling optimization in a wireless network for traffic utilizing proprietary and non-proprietary protocols
JP2015001784A (ja) * 2013-06-13 2015-01-05 富士通株式会社 情報処理システム、情報処理装置、及び情報処理プログラム
US9276863B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-03-01 Alcatel Lucent Traffic detection function based on usage based thresholds
US9391903B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2016-07-12 Calix, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for distributed packet flow control
WO2015010218A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Kaba Ag Fail-safe distributed access control system
US9319293B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2016-04-19 Calix, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for network flow analysis and control
US9240938B2 (en) 2013-09-23 2016-01-19 Calix, Inc. Distributed system and method for flow identification in an access network
US9767103B2 (en) 2013-11-03 2017-09-19 Craig Hurlbut Method and system for formatting data from one software application source into a format compatible for importing into another software application
US10187317B1 (en) 2013-11-15 2019-01-22 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for traffic rate control and devices thereof
US9830593B2 (en) 2014-04-26 2017-11-28 Ss8 Networks, Inc. Cryptographic currency user directory data and enhanced peer-verification ledger synthesis through multi-modal cryptographic key-address mapping
US10015143B1 (en) 2014-06-05 2018-07-03 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for securing one or more license entitlement grants and devices thereof
US10122630B1 (en) 2014-08-15 2018-11-06 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for network traffic presteering and devices thereof
US9667481B2 (en) * 2014-10-07 2017-05-30 Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy Correlation identifier for user plane congestion and other use cases
CN104506371A (zh) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-08 华为技术有限公司 一种应用程序编程接口api调用记录的管理方法和装置
US9646350B1 (en) * 2015-01-14 2017-05-09 Amdocs Software Systems Limited System, method, and computer program for performing operations on network files including captured billing event information
ES2811772T3 (es) * 2015-03-26 2021-03-15 Deutsche Telekom Ag Método para la gestión mejorada de llamadas de emergencia en un escenario de itinerancia y sistema, programa informático y medio legible por ordenador correspondientes
US10834065B1 (en) 2015-03-31 2020-11-10 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for SSL protected NTLM re-authentication and devices thereof
US11350254B1 (en) 2015-05-05 2022-05-31 F5, Inc. Methods for enforcing compliance policies and devices thereof
US10117127B2 (en) 2015-07-08 2018-10-30 Oracle International Corporation Methods, systems, and computer readable media for communicating radio access network congestion status information for large numbers of users
CN106714075B (zh) 2015-08-10 2020-06-26 华为技术有限公司 一种处理授权的方法和设备
WO2017028880A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2017-02-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Service level agreement in radio base station
EP3829230A1 (en) 2015-09-30 2021-06-02 Apple Inc. User plane for fifth generation cellular architecture
US9686415B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-06-20 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Systems and methods of split billing
US10516689B2 (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-12-24 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Distributed data surveillance in a community capture environment
US9979740B2 (en) * 2015-12-15 2018-05-22 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Data surveillance system
US10887330B2 (en) * 2015-12-15 2021-01-05 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Data surveillance for privileged assets based on threat streams
US10523698B2 (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-12-31 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Data surveillance system with patterns of centroid drift
US10542026B2 (en) * 2015-12-15 2020-01-21 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Data surveillance system with contextual information
US10848514B2 (en) * 2015-12-15 2020-11-24 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Data surveillance for privileged assets on a computer network
US11757946B1 (en) 2015-12-22 2023-09-12 F5, Inc. Methods for analyzing network traffic and enforcing network policies and devices thereof
US9992232B2 (en) * 2016-01-14 2018-06-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Policy block creation with context-sensitive policy line classification
US10404698B1 (en) 2016-01-15 2019-09-03 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for adaptive organization of web application access points in webtops and devices thereof
US11178150B1 (en) 2016-01-20 2021-11-16 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for enforcing access control list based on managed application and devices thereof
US10250466B2 (en) * 2016-03-29 2019-04-02 Juniper Networks, Inc. Application signature generation and distribution
US20170366961A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 T-Mobile, U.S.A., Inc. P-visited-network-id (pvni) with data restoration
US10791088B1 (en) 2016-06-17 2020-09-29 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for disaggregating subscribers via DHCP address translation and devices thereof
US10277514B2 (en) * 2016-07-21 2019-04-30 Viasat, Inc. Methods and systems for dynamic policy based traffic steering over multiple access networks
US9769668B1 (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-09-19 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. System and method for common authentication across subscribed services
US10505792B1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-12-10 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for facilitating network traffic analytics and devices thereof
CN106550241B (zh) * 2016-11-11 2019-06-21 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 视频业务识别系统及虚拟化部署方法
US10050889B1 (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-14 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Traffic control platform
US10812266B1 (en) 2017-03-17 2020-10-20 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for managing security tokens based on security violations and devices thereof
US10972453B1 (en) 2017-05-03 2021-04-06 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for token refreshment based on single sign-on (SSO) for federated identity environments and devices thereof
US11122042B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-09-14 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for dynamically managing user access control and devices thereof
US11343237B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2022-05-24 F5, Inc. Methods for managing a federated identity environment using security and access control data and devices thereof
US10505944B2 (en) 2017-06-04 2019-12-10 International Business Machines Corporation Automated granting of access to networks and services for pre-paid devices
US10834113B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2020-11-10 Netskope, Inc. Compact logging of network traffic events
US10708268B2 (en) * 2017-07-31 2020-07-07 Airwatch, Llc Managing voice applications within a digital workspace
CN107508687A (zh) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-22 深圳市智物联网络有限公司 一种计费的方法、装置、物联网应用平台及计费服务器
US11122083B1 (en) 2017-09-08 2021-09-14 F5 Networks, Inc. Methods for managing network connections based on DNS data and network policies and devices thereof
US10104237B1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-10-16 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Mitigating attacks on emergency telephone services
US11616781B2 (en) * 2017-12-05 2023-03-28 Goldilock Secure s.r.o. Air gap-based network isolation device
FR3079987A1 (fr) * 2018-04-06 2019-10-11 Orange Procede de traitement d'une transaction entre un terminal source et un terminal destinataire, systeme de services bancaires, terminal et programme d'ordinateur correspondants.
CA3101638C (en) * 2018-06-04 2023-03-14 Noah RAFALKO Telecommunication system and method for settling session transactions
US10165476B1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-25 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Systems and methods for applying policy rules in a mobile network
US11416641B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2022-08-16 Netskope, Inc. Incident-driven introspection for data loss prevention
US10868845B2 (en) 2019-03-01 2020-12-15 Netskope, Inc. Recovery from failure in a dynamic scalable services mesh
CN110022310B (zh) * 2019-03-15 2021-09-14 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 基于云计算开放网络操作系统的授权方法及装置
US11165707B2 (en) 2019-04-12 2021-11-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Dynamic policy implementation for application-aware routing based on granular business insights
US11463477B2 (en) * 2019-05-22 2022-10-04 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Policy management system to provide authorization information via distributed data store
US11856022B2 (en) 2020-01-27 2023-12-26 Netskope, Inc. Metadata-based detection and prevention of phishing attacks
WO2021205341A1 (en) 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 Pharmena S.A. 1-methylnicotinamide for the prevention/treatment of inflammatory airway diseases
CN114079912B (zh) * 2020-08-04 2024-02-23 中国移动通信集团重庆有限公司 一种流量信息上报方法、基站及系统
US11489721B2 (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-11-01 Vmware, Inc. Dynamic compliance management
US11445340B2 (en) 2021-01-21 2022-09-13 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Anomalous subject and device identification based on rolling baseline
CN112511569B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-05-11 杭州筋斗腾云科技有限公司 网络资源访问请求的处理方法、系统及计算机设备
US11943239B2 (en) * 2021-07-28 2024-03-26 Level 3 Communications, Llc Fraud or distributed denial of service (DDOS) protection for session initiation protocol (SIP)-based communication
US11470100B1 (en) 2022-03-21 2022-10-11 Flying Cloud Technologies, Inc. Data surveillance in a zero-trust network
US11947682B2 (en) 2022-07-07 2024-04-02 Netskope, Inc. ML-based encrypted file classification for identifying encrypted data movement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6510513B1 (en) * 1999-01-13 2003-01-21 Microsoft Corporation Security services and policy enforcement for electronic data
US6728365B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2004-04-27 Nortel Networks Limited Method and system for providing quality-of-service on packet-based wireless connections
CN1666171A (zh) * 2002-05-31 2005-09-07 李树软件公司 在通过多路入口访问的网络资源中管理安全资源

Family Cites Families (898)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2911462A (en) 1952-09-24 1959-11-03 John B Brady Method for translating and silently reproducing languages
US3793489A (en) * 1972-05-22 1974-02-19 Rca Corp Ultradirectional microphone
US3909121A (en) 1974-06-25 1975-09-30 Mesquita Cardoso Edgar Antonio Panoramic photographic methods
DE2812431A1 (de) 1978-03-22 1979-09-27 Licentia Gmbh Verstaerker mit veraenderbarem uebertragungsmass
USD270271S (en) 1980-04-01 1983-08-23 Steele Amelia T Medical font
US4400724A (en) 1981-06-08 1983-08-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Virtual space teleconference system
US4473285A (en) 1981-11-27 1984-09-25 W. Haking Enterprises Limited Automatic focusing camera
US4494144A (en) * 1982-06-28 1985-01-15 At&T Bell Laboratories Reduced bandwidth video transmission
JPS59184932A (ja) * 1983-04-06 1984-10-20 Canon Inc 情報選択方式
CA1268546C (en) * 1985-08-30 1990-05-01 STEREO VOICE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
US4750123A (en) 1985-08-30 1988-06-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for predicting tracking cameras for free-roaming mobile robots
US5136652A (en) 1985-11-14 1992-08-04 Ncr Corporation Amplitude enhanced sampled clipped speech encoder and decoder
US4827253A (en) 1987-05-18 1989-05-02 Dubner Computer Systems, Inc. Video compositing using a software linear keyer
JPS647791A (en) 1987-06-30 1989-01-11 Nec Corp Multiscreen video conference method and device therefor
US4890314A (en) 1988-08-26 1989-12-26 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Teleconference facility with high resolution video display
US4853764A (en) 1988-09-16 1989-08-01 Pedalo, Inc. Method and apparatus for screenless panoramic stereo TV system
US4994912A (en) * 1989-02-23 1991-02-19 International Business Machines Corporation Audio video interactive display
US5243697A (en) 1989-03-15 1993-09-07 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for selecting button functions and retaining selected options on a display
US5003532A (en) 1989-06-02 1991-03-26 Fujitsu Limited Multi-point conference system
JPH0354667A (ja) 1989-07-21 1991-03-08 Pioneer Electron Corp 再生情報の疑問点解決支援装置
US5020098A (en) 1989-11-03 1991-05-28 At&T Bell Laboratories Telephone conferencing arrangement
US5255211A (en) 1990-02-22 1993-10-19 Redmond Productions, Inc. Methods and apparatus for generating and processing synthetic and absolute real time environments
US5268734A (en) 1990-05-31 1993-12-07 Parkervision, Inc. Remote tracking system for moving picture cameras and method
US5502481A (en) 1992-11-16 1996-03-26 Reveo, Inc. Desktop-based projection display system for stereoscopic viewing of displayed imagery over a wide field of view
US5374954A (en) 1990-10-11 1994-12-20 Harry E. Mowry Video system for producing video image simulating the appearance of motion picture or other photographic film
JP2941412B2 (ja) 1990-11-26 1999-08-25 株式会社東芝 ３次元計測方法
EP0492938B1 (en) 1990-12-21 1995-11-22 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for increasing the speed of operation of a double buffered display system
US5187571A (en) * 1991-02-01 1993-02-16 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Television system for displaying multiple views of a remote location
US5317405A (en) 1991-03-08 1994-05-31 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Display and image capture apparatus which enables eye contact
US5200818A (en) 1991-03-22 1993-04-06 Inbal Neta Video imaging system with interactive windowing capability
US5351067A (en) 1991-07-22 1994-09-27 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-source image real time mixing and anti-aliasing
US6088045A (en) 1991-07-22 2000-07-11 International Business Machines Corporation High definition multimedia display
JP2714277B2 (ja) 1991-07-25 1998-02-16 株式会社東芝 リード形状計測装置
USD341848S (en) 1991-12-09 1993-11-30 Microsoft Corporation Typeface
US5502726A (en) 1992-01-31 1996-03-26 Nellcor Incorporated Serial layered medical network
JP3318680B2 (ja) 1992-04-28 2002-08-26 サン・マイクロシステムズ・インコーポレーテッド 画像生成方法及び画像生成装置
US5689663A (en) 1992-06-19 1997-11-18 Microsoft Corporation Remote controller user interface and methods relating thereto
DE69327501D1 (de) 1992-10-13 2000-02-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Schallumgebungsimulator und Verfahren zur Schallfeldanalyse
JP3319618B2 (ja) 1992-10-23 2002-09-03 株式会社日立製作所 テレビ会議システム
US5337363A (en) 1992-11-02 1994-08-09 The 3Do Company Method for generating three dimensional sound
US5495576A (en) * 1993-01-11 1996-02-27 Ritchey; Kurtis J. Panoramic image based virtual reality/telepresence audio-visual system and method
JP3253405B2 (ja) 1993-03-26 2002-02-04 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 ２群ズームレンズ
US5359362A (en) 1993-03-30 1994-10-25 Nec Usa, Inc. Videoconference system using a virtual camera image
USD357468S (en) 1993-04-17 1995-04-18 International Business Machines Corporation Flat panel computer monitor
US5625410A (en) 1993-04-21 1997-04-29 Kinywa Washino Video monitoring and conferencing system
US5532737A (en) 1993-05-03 1996-07-02 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Camera arrangement with wide field of view
US5448287A (en) 1993-05-03 1995-09-05 Hull; Andrea S. Spatial video display system
US6236431B1 (en) 1993-05-27 2001-05-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Video camera apparatus with distance measurement area adjusted based on electronic magnification
US5889499A (en) 1993-07-29 1999-03-30 S3 Incorporated System and method for the mixing of graphics and video signals
US5423554A (en) 1993-09-24 1995-06-13 Metamedia Ventures, Inc. Virtual reality game method and apparatus
DE69411849T2 (de) 1993-10-20 1999-03-04 Philips Electronics Nv Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Luminanzpegel in einem zusammengesetzten Bild und Bildverarbeitungssystem zur Anwendung dieses Verfahrens
CA2134620A1 (en) 1993-11-05 1995-05-06 Arul Menezes System and method for exchanging computer data processing capabilities
JPH07154763A (ja) 1993-11-26 1995-06-16 Fujitsu Ltd 在席テレビ会議装置
USD396456S (en) 1994-01-21 1998-07-28 Xerox Corporation Display object for a display screen
USD396455S (en) 1994-01-21 1998-07-28 Xerox Corporation Display object for a display screen
JP3299620B2 (ja) * 1994-01-21 2002-07-08 富士通株式会社 課金制御方式
US6798834B1 (en) 1996-08-15 2004-09-28 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Image coding apparatus with segment classification and segmentation-type motion prediction circuit
US5506604A (en) 1994-04-06 1996-04-09 Cirrus Logic, Inc. Apparatus, systems and methods for processing video data in conjunction with a multi-format frame buffer
US5768521A (en) * 1994-05-16 1998-06-16 Intel Corporation General purpose metering mechanism for distribution of electronic information
ES2117870T3 (es) 1994-07-14 1998-08-16 British Telecomm Tarificacion flexible de llamadas telefonicas.
US5612733A (en) 1994-07-18 1997-03-18 C-Phone Corporation Optics orienting arrangement for videoconferencing system
US5715377A (en) 1994-07-21 1998-02-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Gray level correction apparatus
US5572248A (en) 1994-09-19 1996-11-05 Teleport Corporation Teleconferencing method and system for providing face-to-face, non-animated teleconference environment
USD391558S (en) 1994-10-05 1998-03-03 Bell Video Services Company Set of icons for a display screen of a video monitor
US5500671A (en) 1994-10-25 1996-03-19 At&T Corp. Video conference system and method of providing parallax correction and a sense of presence
CA2155719C (en) 1994-11-22 2005-11-01 Terry Laurence Glatt Video surveillance system with pilot and slave cameras
US5818514A (en) 1994-12-01 1998-10-06 Lucent Technologies Inc. Video conferencing system and method for providing enhanced interactive communication
US5821985A (en) 1995-02-28 1998-10-13 Nec Corporation Multi-point videoconference system having a fixed control station for data transfer
US6137485A (en) 1995-03-20 2000-10-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image transmission method and apparatus, and image transmission system including the apparatus
US5729471A (en) 1995-03-31 1998-03-17 The Regents Of The University Of California Machine dynamic selection of one video camera/image of a scene from multiple video cameras/images of the scene in accordance with a particular perspective on the scene, an object in the scene, or an event in the scene
USD392269S (en) 1995-04-06 1998-03-17 Avid Technology, Inc. Icon for a display screen
US6341046B1 (en) * 1995-04-14 2002-01-22 Agere Systems Guardian Corp. Current biasing voltage sensing preamplifier for magnetoresistive heads
US5990934A (en) 1995-04-28 1999-11-23 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Method and system for panoramic viewing
US5737011A (en) 1995-05-03 1998-04-07 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Infinitely expandable real-time video conferencing system
US5708787A (en) * 1995-05-29 1998-01-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Menu display device
US5894321A (en) 1995-06-16 1999-04-13 Intel Corporation Media object description for self configuring conferences
US5909238A (en) 1995-07-25 1999-06-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image transmission system with billing based on the kind of MPEG frame transmitted
JPH09101767A (ja) 1995-07-31 1997-04-15 Canon Inc 端末装置、端末の制御方法、会議システム、およびコンピュータ可読メモリ
US5673401A (en) 1995-07-31 1997-09-30 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for a customizable sprite-based graphical user interface
JPH0970034A (ja) 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Canon Inc 端末装置
USD398595S (en) 1995-08-31 1998-09-22 International Business Machines Corporation Computer monitor screen with a graphical window
US5953052A (en) 1995-09-20 1999-09-14 Videotronic Systems Reflected display teleconferencing eye contact terminal
US6710797B1 (en) 1995-09-20 2004-03-23 Videotronic Systems Adaptable teleconferencing eye contact terminal
US8199185B2 (en) 1995-09-20 2012-06-12 Videotronic Systems Reflected camera image eye contact terminal
US6243130B1 (en) 1995-09-20 2001-06-05 Mcnelley Steve H. Integrated reflected display teleconferencing eye contact terminal
US7209160B2 (en) 1995-09-20 2007-04-24 Mcnelley Steve H Versatile teleconferencing eye contact terminal
US5666153A (en) 1995-10-03 1997-09-09 Virtual Shopping, Inc. Retractable teleconferencing apparatus
US5828737A (en) 1995-10-24 1998-10-27 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Communications service billing based on bandwidth use
US5570372A (en) 1995-11-08 1996-10-29 Siemens Rolm Communications Inc. Multimedia communications with system-dependent adaptive delays
JP3401587B2 (ja) 1995-11-15 2003-04-28 富士通株式会社 仮想近接サービス制御システム
USD395292S (en) 1995-12-01 1998-06-16 Texas Microsystems, Inc. Icon for a hand-held computer
US5748121A (en) 1995-12-06 1998-05-05 Intel Corporation Generation of huffman tables for signal encoding
EP0781049B1 (en) 1995-12-19 2004-05-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus and method for controlling a plurality of remote cameras
US6122127A (en) 1995-12-28 2000-09-19 Seagate Technology, Inc. Dynamically programmable magneto-resistive head write and read bias currents
US5796724A (en) 1995-12-28 1998-08-18 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for partitioning transmission bandwidth among different data streams
US5815196A (en) 1995-12-29 1998-09-29 Lucent Technologies Inc. Videophone with continuous speech-to-subtitles translation
US6934325B2 (en) * 1996-01-08 2005-08-23 Smart Link Ltd. Multi-line distributed modem
FI102232B (fi) 1996-01-15 1998-10-30 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Pakettiradioverkko
US5956391A (en) 1996-02-09 1999-09-21 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Billing in the internet
US5987498A (en) 1996-02-16 1999-11-16 Atcom, Inc. Credit card operated computer on-line service communication system
US6671675B2 (en) 1996-02-27 2003-12-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Metering the flow of electronic information
JPH09238133A (ja) 1996-02-29 1997-09-09 Fujitsu Ltd 交換機およびデータ交換網料金即知方法
US6069658A (en) 1996-03-25 2000-05-30 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Solid-state imaging device and method for driving the same
US5905736A (en) 1996-04-22 1999-05-18 At&T Corp Method for the billing of transactions over the internet
US5760826A (en) 1996-05-10 1998-06-02 The Trustees Of Columbia University Omnidirectional imaging apparatus
US6493032B1 (en) 1996-06-24 2002-12-10 Be Here Corporation Imaging arrangement which allows for capturing an image of a view at different resolutions
EP1178352A1 (en) 1996-06-24 2002-02-06 Behere Corporation Method of and apparatus for presenting panoramic images at a local receiver, and a corresponding computer program
US6459451B2 (en) 1996-06-24 2002-10-01 Be Here Corporation Method and apparatus for a panoramic camera to capture a 360 degree image
US5970477A (en) 1996-07-15 1999-10-19 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Management Corporation Method and system for allocating costs in a distributed computing network
USD399501S (en) 1996-07-29 1998-10-13 NetObjects, Inc. Computer icon for a display screen
USD397687S (en) 1996-07-29 1998-09-01 NetObjects, Inc. Computer icon for a display screen
US6332153B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 2001-12-18 Vocaltec Communications Ltd. Apparatus and method for multi-station conferencing
US5790182A (en) 1996-08-05 1998-08-04 Interval Research Corp. System and method for panoramic imaging using concentric spherical mirrors
US5745116A (en) 1996-09-09 1998-04-28 Motorola, Inc. Intuitive gesture-based graphical user interface
US6434159B1 (en) * 1996-10-15 2002-08-13 Motorola, Inc. Transaction system and method therefor
USD391935S (en) 1996-11-08 1998-03-10 Nec Corporation Liquid crystal display
CA2218218A1 (en) 1996-11-08 1998-05-08 At&T Corp. Promiscuous network monitoring utilizing multicasting within a switch
FI113224B (fi) 1996-11-11 2004-03-15 Nokia Corp Laskutuksen toteuttaminen tietoliikennejärjestelmässä
US6175879B1 (en) * 1997-01-29 2001-01-16 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for migrating connections between receive-any and receive-direct threads
US6380539B1 (en) 1997-01-30 2002-04-30 Applied Science Fiction, Inc. Four color trilinear CCD scanning
CN1992900B (zh) 1997-02-13 2010-06-23 三菱电机株式会社 动态图象译码装置和方法
US5901352A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-05-04 St-Pierre; Sylvain System for controlling multiple networks and associated services
JPH10232940A (ja) 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 Sony Corp コーナ検出装置及びコーナ検出方法
KR100423134B1 (ko) * 1997-03-10 2004-05-17 삼성전자주식회사 화상회의 시스템의 카메라/마이크 장치
US6137791A (en) 1997-03-25 2000-10-24 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Communicating packet data with a mobile station roaming within an incompatible mobile network
US6097390A (en) 1997-04-04 2000-08-01 International Business Machines Corporation Progress-indicating mouse pointer
CA2411993C (en) 1997-04-24 2009-05-19 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Method and system for mobile communications
US5881138A (en) * 1997-04-27 1999-03-09 Ameritech Corporation Method and system for detecting a change in at least one telecommunication service rate plan
US5825362A (en) 1997-05-07 1998-10-20 Datahand Corporation Graphical user interface with keyboard display graphical
JP3529621B2 (ja) 1997-05-12 2004-05-24 株式会社東芝 ルータ装置、データグラム転送方法及び通信システム
GB2313744B (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-04-15 Orange Personal Comm Serv Ltd Telecommunications
CA2206616A1 (en) 1997-05-30 1998-11-30 Robert Hugh Holt Centralized call control in a data access transport service
US6035281A (en) 1997-06-16 2000-03-07 International Business Machines Corporation System and method of multiparty billing for Web access
JP3541339B2 (ja) 1997-06-26 2004-07-07 富士通株式会社 マイクロホンアレイ装置
US6211870B1 (en) 1997-07-07 2001-04-03 Combi/Mote Corp. Computer programmable remote control
USD419543S (en) * 1997-08-06 2000-01-25 Citicorp Development Center, Inc. Banking interface
USD406124S (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-23 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Icon for a computer screen
JP3516328B2 (ja) 1997-08-22 2004-04-05 株式会社日立製作所 情報通信端末装置
US6259469B1 (en) 1997-09-05 2001-07-10 Nikon Corporation Information processing device, information processing method, and recording media
US5929857A (en) 1997-09-10 1999-07-27 Oak Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for dynamically constructing a graphic user interface from a DVD data stream
US6249318B1 (en) 1997-09-12 2001-06-19 8×8, Inc. Video coding/decoding arrangement and method therefor
US6141684A (en) 1997-09-12 2000-10-31 Nortel Networks Limited Multimedia public communication services distribution method and apparatus with distribution of configuration files
US6608832B2 (en) 1997-09-25 2003-08-19 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Common access between a mobile communications network and an external network with selectable packet-switched and circuit-switched and circuit-switched services
DE19742858A1 (de) 1997-09-29 1999-04-01 Cit Alcatel Verfahren zur Vergebührung der Nutzung eines Internet-Dienstes sowie Dienststeuereinheit und Diensterbringungseinrichtung
US6131024A (en) 1997-10-09 2000-10-10 Ericsson Inc. System and method for setting subscriber-defined usage limits on a mobile terminal
US6665718B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2003-12-16 Lucent Technologies Inc. Mobility management system
US6266098B1 (en) 1997-10-22 2001-07-24 Matsushita Electric Corporation Of America Function presentation and selection using a rotatable function menu
USD409243S (en) 1997-11-17 1999-05-04 Lonergan Brian T Combined electronic organizer and message display
US6463062B1 (en) * 1997-11-19 2002-10-08 At&T Corp. Integrating switching and facility networks using ATM
US6075854A (en) 1997-12-09 2000-06-13 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. Fully flexible routing service for an advanced intelligent network
EP0924913A1 (de) 1997-12-19 1999-06-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Unterstützung von Mobilität im Internet
US5940118A (en) 1997-12-22 1999-08-17 Nortel Networks Corporation System and method for steering directional microphones
US6148092A (en) 1998-01-08 2000-11-14 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc System for detecting skin-tone regions within an image
US6173069B1 (en) * 1998-01-09 2001-01-09 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Method for adapting quantization in video coding using face detection and visual eccentricity weighting
US6807280B1 (en) 1998-01-26 2004-10-19 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Audio signal processing circuit for reducing noise in an audio signal
US6226035B1 (en) 1998-03-04 2001-05-01 Cyclo Vision Technologies, Inc. Adjustable imaging system with wide angle capability
US6170014B1 (en) 1998-03-25 2001-01-02 Community Learning And Information Network Computer architecture for managing courseware in a shared use operating environment
GB2336266B (en) 1998-04-02 2000-06-07 Discreet Logic Inc Processing image data
US6205479B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2001-03-20 Juno Online Services, Inc. Two-tier authentication system where clients first authenticate with independent service providers and then automatically exchange messages with a client controller to gain network access
US6593956B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2003-07-15 Polycom, Inc. Locating an audio source
US6593955B1 (en) 1998-05-26 2003-07-15 Microsoft Corporation Video telephony system
USD410447S (en) 1998-05-29 1999-06-01 Proview Electronics (Taiwan) Co,. Monitor
US6229887B1 (en) 1998-07-09 2001-05-08 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Advanced intelligent network (AIN) functionality for electronic surveillance
US6770444B2 (en) 1998-07-16 2004-08-03 Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corporation Methods of identifying or screening for agents that binds the Ob-Re
US6292575B1 (en) 1998-07-20 2001-09-18 Lau Technologies Real-time facial recognition and verification system
US5956100A (en) 1998-08-17 1999-09-21 Gorski; Jim Background light shield for a video display
US7131135B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2006-10-31 Thomson Licensing Method for automatically determining the configuration of a multi-input video processing apparatus
US6704048B1 (en) 1998-08-27 2004-03-09 Polycom, Inc. Adaptive electronic zoom control
US6614474B1 (en) 1998-08-27 2003-09-02 Polycom, Inc. Electronic pan tilt zoom video camera with adaptive edge sharpening filter
JP3748717B2 (ja) 1998-08-31 2006-02-22 シャープ株式会社 動画像符号化装置
USD420995S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-02-22 Sony Corporation Computer generated image for a display panel or screen
EP0991011B1 (en) 1998-09-28 2007-07-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and device for segmenting hand gestures
US6546425B1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2003-04-08 Netmotion Wireless, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing mobile and other intermittent connectivity in a computing environment
US6856676B1 (en) 1998-10-15 2005-02-15 Alcatel System and method of controlling and managing voice and data services in a telecommunications network
FI982748A (fi) * 1998-10-19 2000-04-20 Nokia Networks Oy Laskutus tietoliikenneverkossa
US6167162A (en) 1998-10-23 2000-12-26 Lucent Technologies Inc. Rate-distortion optimized coding mode selection for video coders
JP3480816B2 (ja) * 1998-11-09 2003-12-22 株式会社東芝 マルチメディア通信端末装置およびマルチメディア通信システム
US7502361B2 (en) * 1998-11-13 2009-03-10 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Subnetwork layer for a multimedia mobile network
US6473740B2 (en) 1998-11-29 2002-10-29 Qpass, Inc. Electronic commerce using a transaction network
WO2000033570A1 (fr) 1998-11-30 2000-06-08 Sony Corporation Procede et dispositif de fourniture d'informations
JP2000165831A (ja) 1998-11-30 2000-06-16 Nec Corp 多地点テレビ会議システム
US6208977B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-03-27 Apogee Networks, Inc. Accounting and billing based on network use
TW383925U (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-03-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electronic card connector
US7057636B1 (en) 1998-12-22 2006-06-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Conferencing system and method for the automatic determination of preset positions corresponding to participants in video-mediated communications
US6295447B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-09-25 Ericsson Inc. Method and system for enabling the control of execution of features in a telecommunications network
US6760444B1 (en) 1999-01-08 2004-07-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Mobile IP authentication
US6611872B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2003-08-26 Fastforward Networks, Inc. Performing multicast communication in computer networks by using overlay routing
US6665537B1 (en) 1999-01-21 2003-12-16 Qualcomm, Incorporated Automatic invocation of mobile IP registration in a wireless communication network
US6356589B1 (en) 1999-01-28 2002-03-12 International Business Machines Corporation Sharing reference data between multiple encoders parallel encoding a sequence of video frames
US6330562B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-12-11 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for managing security objects
CN1423786A (zh) 1999-03-02 2003-06-11 奎克斯塔投资公司 包含一种会员购买机会的行销系统内的电子商务交易
US7139767B1 (en) 1999-03-05 2006-11-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image processing apparatus and database
JP4005739B2 (ja) 1999-03-24 2007-11-14 株式会社東芝 エージェントシステム、情報処理方法及び情報処理用ソフトウェアを記録した記録媒体
US6420910B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2002-07-16 International Business Machines Corporation Quasi-current sensing input impedance controlled preamplifier for magnetoresistive elements
US6493547B1 (en) 1999-05-17 2002-12-10 Ericsson Inc. Apparatus and methods for providing usage information in wireless communications systems
US7882247B2 (en) * 1999-06-11 2011-02-01 Netmotion Wireless, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing secure connectivity in mobile and other intermittent computing environments
US6466964B1 (en) 1999-06-15 2002-10-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for providing mobility of a node that does not support mobility
PT1067809E (pt) * 1999-07-05 2013-06-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Método para aumentar a flexibilidade de uma rede de comunicações com controlo de chamada e de ligação separados
US6292188B1 (en) 1999-07-28 2001-09-18 Alltrue Networks, Inc. System and method for navigating in a digital information environment
EP1075123A1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-02-07 Lucent Technologies Inc. Dynamic home agent system for wireless communication systems
US6591314B1 (en) 1999-08-30 2003-07-08 Gateway, Inc. Video input selection for information handling system
US6578068B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-06-10 Accenture Llp Load balancer in environment services patterns
US6640244B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-10-28 Accenture Llp Request batcher in a transaction services patterns environment
US6742015B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2004-05-25 Accenture Llp Base services patterns in a netcentric environment
US6601192B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-07-29 Accenture Llp Assertion component in environment services patterns
US6550057B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-04-15 Accenture Llp Piecemeal retrieval in an information services patterns environment
US6601234B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-07-29 Accenture Llp Attribute dictionary in a business logic services environment
US6442748B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-08-27 Accenture Llp System, method and article of manufacture for a persistent state and persistent object separator in an information services patterns environment
US6539396B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-03-25 Accenture Llp Multi-object identifier system and method for information service pattern environment
US6615253B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-09-02 Accenture Llp Efficient server side data retrieval for execution of client side applications
US6502213B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-12-31 Accenture Llp System, method, and article of manufacture for a polymorphic exception handler in environment services patterns
EP1806947B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2009-10-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. System for handover in a cellular radio communication network
US6438594B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-08-20 Accenture Llp Delivering service to a client via a locally addressable interface
US6529948B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-03-04 Accenture Llp Multi-object fetch component
US6615199B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-09-02 Accenture, Llp Abstraction factory in a base services pattern environment
US6477580B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-11-05 Accenture Llp Self-described stream in a communication services patterns environment
US6339832B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-01-15 Accenture Llp Exception response table in environment services patterns
US6434568B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-08-13 Accenture Llp Information services patterns in a netcentric environment
JP3621003B2 (ja) 1999-08-31 2005-02-16 松下電器産業株式会社 監視カメラ装置及び監視カメラの表示方法
US6571282B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-05-27 Accenture Llp Block-based communication in a communication services patterns environment
US6640238B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-10-28 Accenture Llp Activity component in a presentation services patterns environment
US6606660B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-08-12 Accenture Llp Stream-based communication in a communication services patterns environment
US6715145B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2004-03-30 Accenture Llp Processing pipeline in a base services pattern environment
US6842906B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2005-01-11 Accenture Llp System and method for a refreshable proxy pool in a communication services patterns environment
US6434628B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-08-13 Accenture Llp Common interface for handling exception interface name with additional prefix and suffix for handling exceptions in environment services patterns
US6477665B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-11-05 Accenture Llp System, method, and article of manufacture for environment services patterns in a netcentic environment
US6549949B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-04-15 Accenture Llp Fixed format stream in a communication services patterns environment
US6496850B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-12-17 Accenture Llp Clean-up of orphaned server contexts
US6529909B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-03-04 Accenture Llp Method for translating an object attribute converter in an information services patterns environment
US6636242B2 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-10-21 Accenture Llp View configurer in a presentation services patterns environment
US6332163B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2001-12-18 Accenture, Llp Method for providing communication services over a computer network system
US7079499B1 (en) 1999-09-08 2006-07-18 Nortel Networks Limited Internet protocol mobility architecture framework
US6769000B1 (en) * 1999-09-08 2004-07-27 Nortel Networks Limited Unified directory services architecture for an IP mobility architecture framework
EP1098244A3 (en) 1999-11-02 2001-06-13 CANAL + Société Anonyme Graphical user interface
US7020697B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2006-03-28 Accenture Llp Architectures for netcentric computing systems
US6728884B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2004-04-27 Entrust, Inc. Integrating heterogeneous authentication and authorization mechanisms into an application access control system
US6922404B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2005-07-26 Nortel Networks Limited Mobile IP extensions rationalization (MIER)
EP1226683B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2006-10-18 Nortel Networks Limited Establishing a communications session having a quality of service in a communications system
US7333451B1 (en) * 1999-10-18 2008-02-19 Nortel Networks Limited Buffer management for mobile internet protocol
US7184418B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2007-02-27 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Method and system for host mobility management protocol
GB9925140D0 (en) 1999-10-25 1999-12-22 Roke Manor Research Tag tracking system
WO2001033347A2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2001-05-10 Curl Corporation System and method supporting nonlocal values
US7369536B2 (en) * 1999-11-02 2008-05-06 Verizon Business Global Llc Method for providing IP telephony with QoS using end-to-end RSVP signaling
AU2752201A (en) 1999-11-08 2001-06-06 Megaxess, Inc. Quality of service (qos) negotiation procedure for multi-transport protocol access for supporting multi-media applications with qos assurance
US7171473B1 (en) 1999-11-17 2007-01-30 Planet Exchange, Inc. System using HTTP protocol for maintaining and updating on-line presence information of new user in user table and group table
US6684243B1 (en) * 1999-11-25 2004-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Method for assigning a dual IP address to a workstation attached on an IP data transmission network
US7478161B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2009-01-13 Microsoft Corporation Network quality of service for qualitative applications
US6490451B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-12-03 Nortel Networks Limited System and method for providing packet-switched telephony
US6774927B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2004-08-10 Intel Corporation Video conferencing method and apparatus with improved initialization through command pruning
US6728266B1 (en) 1999-12-23 2004-04-27 Nortel Networks Limited Pricing mechanism for resource control in a communications network
CA2329460A1 (en) 1999-12-24 2001-06-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Data terminal, data distribution system, and internet telephone system
US6671510B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2003-12-30 Nortel Networks Limited Wireless telephone system and operation method therefor
KR100323229B1 (ko) 1999-12-30 2002-02-19 박종섭 아이엠티-2000 시스템의 핸드오버 처리장치 및 그 방법
US6826173B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2004-11-30 At&T Corp. Enhanced subscriber IP alerting
US6889321B1 (en) 1999-12-30 2005-05-03 At&T Corp. Protected IP telephony calls using encryption
USD454574S1 (en) 2000-01-04 2002-03-19 Apple Computer, Inc. User interface for computer display
US6573904B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2003-06-03 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus in a data processing system for updating color buffer window identifies when an overlay window identifier is removed
US6809724B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2004-10-26 Seiko Epson Corporation Display apparatus and portable information processing apparatus
US6684256B1 (en) 2000-01-27 2004-01-27 Utstarcom, Inc. Routing method for mobile wireless nodes having overlapping internet protocol home addresses
US6909438B1 (en) 2000-02-04 2005-06-21 Sportvision, Inc. Video compositor
US7054268B1 (en) 2000-02-04 2006-05-30 Nokia Mobile Phones, Inc. Method and arrangement for transferring information in a packet radio service with application-based choice of release mode
US7254785B2 (en) 2000-02-17 2007-08-07 George Reed Selection interface system
JP3807721B2 (ja) 2000-02-21 2006-08-09 シャープ株式会社 画像合成装置
US6834341B1 (en) 2000-02-22 2004-12-21 Microsoft Corporation Authentication methods and systems for accessing networks, authentication methods and systems for accessing the internet
JP2002094955A (ja) 2000-02-22 2002-03-29 Philips Japan Ltd 画像表示撮像装置
WO2001063771A1 (de) 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Sensirion Ag Sensor und sigma-delta-konverter
US6947401B2 (en) 2000-03-08 2005-09-20 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Hierarchical mobility management for wireless networks
USD438873S1 (en) 2000-03-17 2001-03-13 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Icon for a computer display
USD446790S1 (en) 2000-03-17 2001-08-21 Wells Fargo Bank N.A. Icon for a computer display
JP4228505B2 (ja) * 2000-03-17 2009-02-25 ソニー株式会社 データ伝送方法およびデータ伝送システム
USD440575S1 (en) 2000-03-17 2001-04-17 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Icon for a computer display
US7065578B2 (en) 2000-03-20 2006-06-20 At&T Corp. Service selection in a shared access network using policy routing
US6806898B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2004-10-19 Microsoft Corp. System and method for automatically adjusting gaze and head orientation for video conferencing
US6980526B2 (en) 2000-03-24 2005-12-27 Margalla Communications, Inc. Multiple subscriber videoconferencing system
FI20000761A0 (fi) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Laskutus pakettidataverkossa
JP4294829B2 (ja) 2000-04-26 2009-07-15 ウォーターフロント・テクノロジーズ エルエルシー モバイルネットワークシステム
US6621820B1 (en) 2000-04-27 2003-09-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for updating routes in a route table on a client computer
CA2405044C (en) 2000-05-02 2007-01-23 At&T Corp. System and method for inter-domain mobility management
US6714515B1 (en) * 2000-05-16 2004-03-30 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Policy server and architecture providing radio network resource allocation rules
US20020047892A1 (en) 2000-05-18 2002-04-25 Gonsalves Charles J. Video messaging and video answering apparatus
US7181532B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2007-02-20 Nortel Networks Limited Scalable policy server
USD453167S1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2002-01-29 Sony Corporation Computer generated image for display panel or screen
GB0012859D0 (en) * 2000-05-27 2000-07-19 Yates Web Marketing Ltd Internet communication
US6829709B1 (en) 2000-05-30 2004-12-07 International Business Machines Corporation Validation of network communication tunnels
CA2410061C (en) * 2000-05-30 2013-11-19 Nokia Corporation System and method of controlling application level access of a subscriber to a network
US6725036B1 (en) 2000-05-30 2004-04-20 Nokia Telecommunications Ojy System and method of controlling application level access of a subscriber to a network
US7142520B1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2006-11-28 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd. Method and apparatus for mobile internet protocol regional paging
JP2002007294A (ja) 2000-06-22 2002-01-11 Canon Inc 画像配信システム及び方法並びに記憶媒体
US20020057217A1 (en) 2000-06-23 2002-05-16 Milnes Kenneth A. GPS based tracking system
US6768722B1 (en) 2000-06-23 2004-07-27 At&T Corp. Systems and methods for managing multiple communications
US20010056574A1 (en) 2000-06-26 2001-12-27 Richards Angus Duncan VTV system
US6982967B1 (en) 2000-06-29 2006-01-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for implementing a proxy mobile node in a wireless local area network
US6690391B1 (en) 2000-07-13 2004-02-10 Sony Corporation Modal display, smooth scroll graphic user interface and remote command device suitable for efficient navigation and selection of dynamic data/options presented within an audio/visual system
US6910074B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2005-06-21 Nortel Networks Limited System and method for service session management in an IP centric distributed network
EP1176766A1 (en) * 2000-07-24 2002-01-30 Lucent Technologies Inc. Telecommunications network having prioritised quality of service arrangements
US6990088B2 (en) 2000-08-18 2006-01-24 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Handoff in radio telecommunications networks
US6477326B1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-11-05 Recon/Optical, Inc. Dual band framing reconnaissance camera
DE10045721C1 (de) 2000-09-15 2002-03-07 Infineon Technologies Ag Differentielle Leitungstreiberschaltung
US7061896B2 (en) * 2000-09-20 2006-06-13 George Mason Intellectual Properties, Inc. Wireless label switched packet transfer network
JP3776705B2 (ja) * 2000-09-28 2006-05-17 株式会社東芝 通信システム、移動端末装置、ゲートウェイ装置及び通信制御方法
US6915345B1 (en) 2000-10-02 2005-07-05 Nortel Networks Limited AAA broker specification and protocol
US6507356B1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2003-01-14 At&T Corp. Method for improving video conferencing and video calling
JP4053227B2 (ja) * 2000-10-18 2008-02-27 三菱電機株式会社 ハンドオフ方法およびエージェント装置
KR100520141B1 (ko) 2000-10-26 2005-10-10 삼성전자주식회사 이동통신 시스템에서 고정 주소를 가지는 이동단말의 핸드오버 방법
US6920503B1 (en) 2000-10-28 2005-07-19 Redback Networks Inc. Tunnel interworking
JP3659161B2 (ja) 2000-10-30 2005-06-15 日本電気株式会社 動画像符号化装置及びそれを用いたテレビ電話端末
US6854014B1 (en) 2000-11-07 2005-02-08 Nortel Networks Limited System and method for accounting management in an IP centric distributed network
US6724417B1 (en) 2000-11-29 2004-04-20 Applied Minds, Inc. Method and apparatus maintaining eye contact in video delivery systems using view morphing
US6771623B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2004-08-03 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method for ensuring reliable mobile IP service
USD450323S1 (en) 2000-12-04 2001-11-13 Lexmark International, Inc. Printer properties graphical user interface computer icon for a display
US6721554B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2004-04-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for policy-based charging for telecommunications services
US7002973B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2006-02-21 Acme Packet Inc. System and method for assisting in controlling real-time transport protocol flow through multiple networks via use of a cluster of session routers
US7028092B2 (en) 2000-12-11 2006-04-11 Acme Packet, Inc. System and method for assisting in controlling real-time transport protocol flow through multiple networks via media flow routing
US6577333B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-06-10 Intel Corporation Automatic multi-camera video composition
GB0031459D0 (en) 2000-12-22 2001-02-07 Nokia Networks Oy Charging in a communication system
US7039027B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2006-05-02 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Automatic and seamless vertical roaming between wireless local area network (WLAN) and wireless wide area network (WWAN) while maintaining an active voice or streaming data connection: systems, methods and program products
US6990086B1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2006-01-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for label edge routing in a wireless network
DE10105423C1 (de) 2001-01-31 2002-07-04 Hertz Inst Heinrich Verfahren zur Korrespondenzanalyse von Bildmerkmalen in korrespondierenden Videobildern in Echtzeit
US20020108125A1 (en) 2001-02-07 2002-08-08 Joao Raymond Anthony Apparatus and method for facilitating viewer or listener interaction
USD468322S1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-01-07 Nanonation Incorporated Image for a computer display
US20020110104A1 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ). Hybrid media gateway control function providing circuit-switched access to a packet-switched radio telecommunications network
US20020113827A1 (en) 2001-02-22 2002-08-22 Perlman Stephen G. Apparatus and method for selecting data
WO2002071287A2 (en) 2001-02-23 2002-09-12 Mobilitec Inc. System and method for charging for directed provisioning of user applications on limited-resource devices
WO2002069619A2 (en) 2001-02-24 2002-09-06 Eyesee360, Inc. Method and apparatus for processing photographic images
US7266091B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2007-09-04 The Trustees Of Columbia University In City Of New York System and method for conferencing in inter/intranet telephony
US20020131608A1 (en) 2001-03-01 2002-09-19 William Lobb Method and system for providing digitally focused sound
US20020126201A1 (en) 2001-03-08 2002-09-12 Star-Bak Communication Inc. Systems and methods for connecting video conferencing to a distributed network
US7289522B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2007-10-30 Verizon Business Global Llc Shared dedicated access line (DAL) gateway routing discrimination
FI112426B (fi) 2001-03-23 2003-11-28 Nixu Oy Välityspalvelin sisältöpalvelua varten
US20020140804A1 (en) 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for audio/image speaker detection and locator
EP1250021A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-16 Lucent Technologies Inc. Providing quality of service in telecommunications systems such as UMTS or other third generation systems
EP1250023A1 (en) 2001-04-11 2002-10-16 Alcatel Provision of subscriber QoS guarantees to roaming subscribers
US20020149672A1 (en) 2001-04-13 2002-10-17 Clapp Craig S.K. Modular video conferencing system
US7277953B2 (en) * 2001-04-18 2007-10-02 Emc Corporation Integrated procedure for partitioning network data services among multiple subscribers
USD461191S1 (en) 2001-04-20 2002-08-06 Radio Computing Services, Inc. Computer generated image of a control device for a demand-based music scheduling system
US6907447B1 (en) 2001-04-30 2005-06-14 Microsoft Corporation Method and apparatus for providing an instant message notification
US6978128B1 (en) 2001-05-04 2005-12-20 Utstarcom, Inc. System and method to allow simple IP mobile nodes to operate seamlessly in a mobile IP network with true roaming capabilities
US20020163538A1 (en) 2001-05-07 2002-11-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electronic mail guide
US7058690B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2006-06-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Square Enix Method for registering user information to exchange message on network
FR2826221B1 (fr) * 2001-05-11 2003-12-05 Immervision Internat Pte Ltd Procede d'obtention et d'affichage d'une image panoramique numerique a resolution variable
US20020176377A1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Hamilton Thomas E. Service platform on wireless network
JP2003015773A (ja) 2001-06-06 2003-01-17 First Internatl Computer Inc 折りたたみ式スピーカ装置を有するノート型コンピュータ
US20020196737A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-26 Qosient Llc Capture and use of service identifiers and service labels in flow activity to determine provisioned service for datagrams in the captured flow activity
US7246118B2 (en) 2001-07-06 2007-07-17 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for automated collaboration using electronic book highlights and notations
US7142677B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2006-11-28 Clarity Technologies, Inc. Directional sound acquisition
JP3611807B2 (ja) * 2001-07-19 2005-01-19 コナミ株式会社 ビデオゲーム装置、ビデオゲームにおける擬似カメラ視点移動制御方法及びプログラム
US7031311B2 (en) 2001-07-23 2006-04-18 Acme Packet, Inc. System and method for providing rapid rerouting of real-time multi-media flows
WO2003010727A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-02-06 Vislog Technology Pte Ltd. Method and apparatus for processing image data
US6985464B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2006-01-10 Starent Networks Corporation Managing packet data interconnections in mobile communications
US6831653B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2004-12-14 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Graphics pixel packing for improved fill rate performance
US6961774B1 (en) 2001-08-02 2005-11-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for performing hand-offs between internet protocol (IP) core networks in the wireless domain
US7213144B2 (en) * 2001-08-08 2007-05-01 Nokia Corporation Efficient security association establishment negotiation technique
CN1154300C (zh) 2001-08-13 2004-06-16 华为技术有限公司 支持多个媒体网关的综合业务数字网用户部分路由的方法
US6911995B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2005-06-28 Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Inc. Computer vision depth segmentation using virtual surface
US6925613B2 (en) 2001-08-30 2005-08-02 Jim Gibson Strobe reading technology and device
CA2459571A1 (en) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-13 Operax Ab Method and arrangement in an ip network
JP3994707B2 (ja) * 2001-09-17 2007-10-24 株式会社日立製作所 情報通信ネットワークシステムの課金方法および端末装置
US6804518B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2004-10-12 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for performing forced registration of a mobile station after hard handoff
USD478912S1 (en) 2001-09-26 2003-08-26 Digeo, Inc. User interface for a television display screen
USD470153S1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-02-11 Digeo, Inc. User interface design for a television display screen
US7072332B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2006-07-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Soft switch using distributed firewalls for load sharing voice-over-IP traffic in an IP network
US6583808B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2003-06-24 National Research Council Of Canada Method and system for stereo videoconferencing
US20060194265A1 (en) 2001-10-23 2006-08-31 Morris David W Novel therapeutic targets in cancer
US7382748B1 (en) 2001-10-24 2008-06-03 Nortel Networks Limited Assigning a dynamic home agent for a mobile network element
US6744364B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-06-01 Douglas L. Wathen Distance sensitive remote control systems
US7154533B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2006-12-26 Tandberg Telecom As System and method for monitoring and diagnosis of video network performance
US6590603B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2003-07-08 Forgent Networks, Inc. System and method for managing streaming data
GB2381692B (en) 2001-10-31 2004-09-08 Alphamosaic Ltd Video-telephony system
JP3882585B2 (ja) 2001-11-07 2007-02-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 画像処理装置およびプログラム
US20030093526A1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. Apparatus and method for providing quality of service signaling for wireless mac layer
US6611281B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2003-08-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. System and method for providing an awareness of remote people in the room during a videoconference
US20040207718A1 (en) 2001-11-14 2004-10-21 Boyden James H. Camera positioning system and method for eye -to-eye communication
ATE308846T1 (de) 2001-11-21 2005-11-15 Cit Alcatel Methode zum flexiblem laden von ip multimedia kommunikationssitzungen, telekommunikationssystem und netzelemente um eine derartige methode anzuwenden
US6661780B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-12-09 Nokia Corporation Mechanisms for policy based UMTS QoS and IP QoS management in mobile IP networks
US7003294B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2006-02-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Efficient re-registration of mobile IP nodes
KR100850935B1 (ko) * 2001-12-27 2008-08-08 주식회사 엘지이아이 장면 전환 검출 장치
US7028311B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2006-04-11 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Communications node architecture and method for providing control functions in a telecommunications network
US7154868B1 (en) 2002-01-08 2006-12-26 Utstarcom, Inc. Smooth handoff via state exchange in wireless networks
US6907501B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-06-14 Ntt Docomo Inc. System for management of cacheable streaming content in a packet based communication network with mobile hosts
US7061887B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2006-06-13 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Multiple mobile IP sessions with dynamically allocated home IP address
US7161942B2 (en) * 2002-01-31 2007-01-09 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Method for distributing and conditioning traffic for mobile networks based on differentiated services
US6922718B2 (en) 2002-02-01 2005-07-26 Dell Products L.P. Method and system for participating locations in a multi-point video conference
AU2003210750A1 (en) * 2002-02-02 2003-09-02 E-Wings, Inc. Distributed system for interactive collaboration
WO2003067439A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2003-08-14 Flarion Technologies, Inc. A method for extending mobile ip and aaa to enable integrated support for local access and roaming access connectivity
US7574735B2 (en) * 2002-02-13 2009-08-11 Nokia Corporation Method and network element for providing secure access to a packet data network
FI20020385A (fi) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-29 Nokia Corp Menetelmä ja järjestely kyvykkyyttä koskevien tietojen vaihtamiseksi solukkoradiojärjestelmässä
US7126627B1 (en) 2002-03-06 2006-10-24 Lewis Thomas B Video conferencing device and method
GB2386276B (en) 2002-03-09 2004-09-08 Rx Technology Europ Ltd Image capture and retrieval apparatus
US7266611B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2007-09-04 Dilithium Networks Pty Limited Method and system for improved transcoding of information through a telecommunication network
US6839338B1 (en) 2002-03-20 2005-01-04 Utstarcom Incorporated Method to provide dynamic internet protocol security policy service
US8432893B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2013-04-30 Interdigital Technology Corporation RLAN wireless telecommunication system with RAN IP gateway and methods
US6996553B2 (en) * 2002-03-28 2006-02-07 International Business Machines Corporation Fast policy classification for strings
US6993078B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2006-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Macroblock coding technique with biasing towards skip macroblock coding
US6989836B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2006-01-24 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Acceleration of graphics for remote display using redirection of rendering and compression
US6987849B2 (en) * 2002-04-09 2006-01-17 Tekelec Method and systems for intelligent signaling router-based surveillance
US7161914B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2007-01-09 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Context aware application level triggering mechanism for pre-authentication, service adaptation, pre-caching and handover in a heterogeneous network environment
US6882337B2 (en) 2002-04-18 2005-04-19 Microsoft Corporation Virtual keyboard for touch-typing using audio feedback
US6771303B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2004-08-03 Microsoft Corporation Video-teleconferencing system with eye-gaze correction
US7272122B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2007-09-18 Nokia Corporation Relocation of application-specific functionality during seamless network layer-level handoffs
KR100731321B1 (ko) 2002-05-06 2007-06-25 노키아 코포레이션 통신 네트워크에서 특수 형태의 세션 처리 방법 및 시스템
US7477657B1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2009-01-13 Juniper Networks, Inc. Aggregating end-to-end QoS signaled packet flows through label switched paths
US7340770B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2008-03-04 Check Point Software Technologies, Inc. System and methodology for providing community-based security policies
US7240366B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2007-07-03 Microsoft Corporation End-to-end authentication of session initiation protocol messages using certificates
US7103359B1 (en) 2002-05-23 2006-09-05 Nokia Corporation Method and system for access point roaming
US8611919B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2013-12-17 Wounder Gmbh., Llc System, method, and computer program product for providing location based services and mobile e-commerce
US7254119B2 (en) 2002-05-28 2007-08-07 Zte San Diego, Inc. Interworking mechanism between CDMA2000 and WLAN
US7529933B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2009-05-05 Microsoft Corporation TLS tunneling
US20040091232A1 (en) 2002-05-31 2004-05-13 Appling Thomas C. Method and apparatus for effecting a presentation
USD478090S1 (en) 2002-06-03 2003-08-05 Digeo, Inc. User interface for a television display screen
US7277455B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2007-10-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Packet flow processing in a communication system
DE60304055T8 (de) * 2002-06-12 2007-05-16 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Initialisierung der Komprimierung von Paketköpfen des Internet-Protokolls
US6693663B1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-02-17 Scott C. Harris Videoconferencing systems with recognition ability
US20030235305A1 (en) 2002-06-20 2003-12-25 Hsu Raymond T. Key generation in a communication system
CN1628449B (zh) 2002-06-20 2010-06-16 诺基亚公司 传送计费信息的方法、系统和设备
US20030236980A1 (en) 2002-06-20 2003-12-25 Hsu Raymond T. Authentication in a communication system
US6853398B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-02-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for real-time video communication within a virtual environment
US6856195B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2005-02-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Preamplifier system with selectable input impedance
US7043559B2 (en) 2002-06-27 2006-05-09 Seiko Epson Corporation System for distributing objects to multiple clients
US20040003411A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Minolta Co., Ltd. Image service system
US7130625B2 (en) 2002-07-01 2006-10-31 3Com Corporation System and method for a universal wireless access gateway
US7212537B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2007-05-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for recovering communication sessions in a wireless network gateway
US20050259631A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2005-11-24 Jarno Rajahalme Route optiminzing in mobile ip providing location privacy
JP4310084B2 (ja) 2002-07-30 2009-08-05 富士通株式会社 情報処理端末及びガイダンス表示プログラム
US6763226B1 (en) 2002-07-31 2004-07-13 Computer Science Central, Inc. Multifunctional world wide walkie talkie, a tri-frequency cellular-satellite wireless instant messenger computer and network for establishing global wireless volp quality of service (qos) communications, unified messaging, and video conferencing via the internet
US7065092B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2006-06-20 Sbc Properties, L.P. Resource reservation protocol based guaranteed quality of service internet protocol (IP) connections over a switched network using newly assigned IP addresses
JP2004072202A (ja) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Ktfreetel Co Ltd 通信使用料分割請求方法及びその装置
US7653746B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2010-01-26 University Of Southern California Routable network subnet relocation systems and methods
US6768726B2 (en) 2002-08-06 2004-07-27 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for effecting a seamless handoff between IP connections
USD474194S1 (en) 2002-08-08 2003-05-06 Sprint Spectrum, L.P. Graphical user interface for a display screen
FR2843516B1 (fr) 2002-08-12 2004-12-24 France Telecom Procede de diffusion en temps reel de fichiers multimedias au cours d'une visioconference, sans rupture de communication, et interface homme-machine pour la mise en oeuvre
US20040032906A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Lillig Thomas M. Foreground segmentation for digital video
US6925160B1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2005-08-02 Mobilesense Technologies, Inc. System and method for managing cellular telephone accounts
US20040038169A1 (en) 2002-08-22 2004-02-26 Stan Mandelkern Intra-oral camera coupled directly and independently to a computer
US6993333B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2006-01-31 Flarion Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus of improving inter-sector and/or inter-cell handoffs in a multi-carrier wireless communications system
US7275156B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2007-09-25 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for establishing and using a secure credential infrastructure
US7610352B2 (en) 2002-09-09 2009-10-27 Meca Communications, Inc. Sharing skins
EP1546972A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2005-06-29 Apple Computer, Inc. A computer program comprising a plurality of calendars
US7463620B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2008-12-09 3Com Corporation Architecture and method for controlling features and services in packet-based networks
KR100476090B1 (ko) 2002-09-27 2005-03-11 삼성전자주식회사 모니터장치
JP4224461B2 (ja) * 2002-09-27 2009-02-12 ノキア コーポレーション 機能強化されたｑｏｓ（サービスの質）制御
CN1685698A (zh) 2002-09-27 2005-10-19 银河网路股份有限公司 视频电话翻译系统及视频电话翻译方法
US7084904B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2006-08-01 Microsoft Corporation Foveated wide-angle imaging system and method for capturing and viewing wide-angle images in real time
US6882358B1 (en) 2002-10-02 2005-04-19 Terabeam Corporation Apparatus, system and method for enabling eye-to-eye contact in video conferences
US7130286B2 (en) 2002-10-02 2006-10-31 Nokia Corporation System and method for resource authorizations during handovers
USD482368S1 (en) 2002-10-14 2003-11-18 Ex'ovision B.V. Display for touchscreen of a computer monitor
US6822817B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2004-11-23 International Business Machines Corporation Preamplifier circuit suitable for use in magnetic storage devices
KR100826605B1 (ko) 2002-11-11 2008-04-30 삼성전자주식회사 모니터장치
US7133386B2 (en) 2002-11-18 2006-11-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for service portability across disjoint wireless networks
US7057662B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2006-06-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Retractable camera apparatus
US20040148427A1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2004-07-29 Nakhjiri Madjid F. Method and apparatus for PPP link handoff
US6934751B2 (en) * 2002-11-29 2005-08-23 Motorola, Inc. Method and device for providing more accurate subscriber device billing
JP4092562B2 (ja) 2002-12-12 2008-05-28 日本電気株式会社 移動通信システム、端末リソース制御部及び基地局リソース制御部、並びにそれらの制御方法
USD492692S1 (en) 2002-12-13 2004-07-06 American Power Conversion Corporation User interface for a computer display
US8335860B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2012-12-18 Nokia Corporation Filtering application services
US20040119814A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Clisham Allister B. Video conferencing system and method
US7336607B2 (en) * 2002-12-27 2008-02-26 Lucent Technologies Inc. Methods and apparatus for flow control based packet aggregation in a communication network
US7565130B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2009-07-21 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Emergency intersystem paging for emergency call back
US6795108B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-09-21 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation System and method for video conference service
US6862446B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2005-03-01 Flarion Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for the utilization of core based nodes for state transfer
US7164435B2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2007-01-16 D-Link Systems, Inc. Videoconferencing system
US7606372B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2009-10-20 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Device and method for determining a reproduction position
EP1593026A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2005-11-09 Whale Communications Ltd. System and method for providing conditional access to server-based applications from remote access devices
US7533160B2 (en) 2003-02-18 2009-05-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Provisioning server information in a mobile station
US7187931B2 (en) 2003-02-20 2007-03-06 Nokia Corporation Handover of mobile node to a new access router
US7352809B2 (en) 2003-02-21 2008-04-01 Polycom, Inc. System and method for optimal transmission of a multitude of video pictures to one or more destinations
US6998987B2 (en) 2003-02-26 2006-02-14 Activseye, Inc. Integrated RFID and video tracking system
EP1599969A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2005-11-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and system for improved handoff of a mobile device between wireless subnetworks
NO318401B1 (no) 2003-03-10 2005-03-14 Tandberg Telecom As Et audio-ekkokanselleringssystem og en fremgangsmate for a tilveiebringe et ekkodempet utgangssignal fra et ekkotillagt signal
US7009561B2 (en) 2003-03-11 2006-03-07 Menache, Llp Radio frequency motion tracking system and method
US20040189676A1 (en) 2003-03-24 2004-09-30 Dischert Lee R. Method, apparatus , and system for selectively combining video signals
GB2400274B (en) 2003-04-05 2006-11-29 Hewlett Packard Development Co Apparatus and related methods for establishing a network connection
GB2400273A (en) * 2003-04-05 2004-10-06 Hewlett Packard Development Co Managing use of services in wireless networks
US20040196250A1 (en) 2003-04-07 2004-10-07 Rajiv Mehrotra System and method for automatic calibration of a display device
US20040259562A1 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-12-23 Lila Madour Method and packet data service node for correlating a service reference identifier with a requested quality of service
US20040210524A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-21 David Benenati Methods for unified billing across independent networks
US7230951B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2007-06-12 Nortel Networks Limited Policy based mobile IP
EP1618720B1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2016-05-18 Chantry Networks Inc. System and method for mobile unit session management across a wireless communication network
US20040221243A1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-11-04 Twerdahl Timothy D Radial menu interface for handheld computing device
CN102170621B (zh) 2003-05-01 2013-12-04 美商内数位科技公司 在网关节点中使用的方法和使用该方法的网关节点
US7421732B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2008-09-02 Nokia Corporation System, apparatus, and method for providing generic internet protocol authentication
JP2004343448A (ja) 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 無線ｌａｎアクセス認証システム
US7024687B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2006-04-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing end to end authentication in a network environment
US7661075B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2010-02-09 Nokia Corporation User interface display for set-top box device
US7171555B1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2007-01-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for communicating credential information within a network device authentication conversation
US6989754B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-01-24 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Target awareness determination system and method
US20040246962A1 (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-09 Kopeikin Roy A. Dynamically assignable resource class system to directly map 3GPP subscriber communications to a MPLS-based protocol
EP1632067B1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2017-11-22 Camiant, Inc. Pcmm application manager
US20040254982A1 (en) 2003-06-12 2004-12-16 Hoffman Robert G. Receiving system for video conferencing system
US7397495B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2008-07-08 Apple Inc. Video conferencing apparatus and method
US7103351B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2006-09-05 July Systems Inc. Policy service system and methodology
US7428000B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2008-09-23 Microsoft Corp. System and method for distributed meetings
US7269292B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2007-09-11 Fotonation Vision Limited Digital image adjustable compression and resolution using face detection information
GB0315278D0 (en) 2003-06-30 2003-08-06 Nokia Corp A method for optimising handover between communication networks
EP1639441A1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2006-03-29 Nokia Corporation Method and device for operating a user-input area on an electronic display device
US7336299B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2008-02-26 Physical Optics Corporation Panoramic video system with real-time distortion-free imaging
US20050009499A1 (en) 2003-07-08 2005-01-13 Karl Koster Systems and methods for billing a mobile wireless subscriber for fixed location service
US7399095B2 (en) 2003-07-09 2008-07-15 Eyesee360, Inc. Apparatus for mounting a panoramic mirror
US20050007954A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-13 Nokia Corporation Network device and method for categorizing packet data flows and loading balancing for packet data flows
JP4685012B2 (ja) 2003-07-17 2011-05-18 スターレント・ネットワークス・エルエルシー 無線通信システムにおけるハンドオフの改善のための方法およびシステム
US20050014527A1 (en) 2003-07-18 2005-01-20 Agere Systems Incorporated Retractable rotatable camera module for mobile communication device and method of operation thereof
US20050058068A1 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-03-17 Racha Ben Ali Refined quality of service mapping for a multimedia session
US7119829B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2006-10-10 Dreamworks Animation Llc Virtual conference room
US20050034084A1 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-02-10 Toshikazu Ohtsuki Mobile terminal device and image display method
US8254276B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2012-08-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Packet data services using version and capability information
JP4127156B2 (ja) 2003-08-08 2008-07-30 ヤマハ株式会社 オーディオ再生装置、ラインアレイスピーカユニットおよびオーディオ再生方法
US7269727B1 (en) 2003-08-11 2007-09-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for optimizing authentication in a network environment
GB2405052A (en) 2003-08-12 2005-02-16 Orange Personal Comm Serv Ltd Packet data communications
JP4777889B2 (ja) 2003-08-25 2011-09-21 エージェンシー フォー サイエンス，テクノロジー アンド リサーチ 映像符号化における中間予測のためのモード判定
GB0320469D0 (en) * 2003-09-01 2003-10-01 Nokia Corp A method of controlling connection admission
JP4254950B2 (ja) 2003-09-01 2009-04-15 ソニー株式会社 再生装置および再生装置における操作メニュー表示方法
GB2405769B (en) 2003-09-08 2006-06-07 Siemens Ag A method of communicating between a user and a network
US7082301B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2006-07-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for triggering handoff of a call between networks
US7634554B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2009-12-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. TTL exploration technique for determining capabilities and configuration of a peer router
US7092002B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2006-08-15 Applied Minds, Inc. Systems and method for enhancing teleconferencing collaboration
EP1521405A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-06 Sony International (Europe) GmbH Bidirectional QoS reservation within an in-band signaling mechanism
US7092493B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2006-08-15 Santera Systems, Inc. Methods and systems for providing lawful intercept of a media stream in a media gateway
US7239338B2 (en) 2003-10-01 2007-07-03 Worldgate Service, Inc. Videophone system and method
US7111102B2 (en) 2003-10-06 2006-09-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Port adapter for high-bandwidth bus
CA2537944C (en) 2003-10-08 2010-11-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for performing distributed video conferencing
US8659636B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2014-02-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for performing distributed video conferencing
US7590941B2 (en) 2003-10-09 2009-09-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Communication and collaboration system using rich media environments
US8341700B2 (en) * 2003-10-13 2012-12-25 Nokia Corporation Authentication in heterogeneous IP networks
US6963653B1 (en) 2003-10-22 2005-11-08 The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York High-order directional microphone diaphragm
US6967525B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2005-11-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Tail current generator circuit for bipolar/MOS differential pair to set precise transconductance
CN100437551C (zh) 2003-10-28 2008-11-26 联想（新加坡）私人有限公司 使多个用户设备自动登录的方法和设备
US20050099492A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-12 Ati Technologies Inc. Activity controlled multimedia conferencing
USD506208S1 (en) 2003-10-30 2005-06-14 Xerox Corporation Slider for a user interface of an image processing machine
WO2005043484A1 (en) 2003-11-04 2005-05-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Universal remote control device with touch screen
JP2005160053A (ja) * 2003-11-04 2005-06-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 移動通信方法、移動通信装置、ホームエージェント装置、アクセスルータ情報サーバ装置、および移動通信システム
USD551672S1 (en) 2003-11-05 2007-09-25 Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg User interface for a computer display
USD512722S1 (en) 2003-11-05 2005-12-13 Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg User interface for a computer display
US20060001677A1 (en) 2003-11-06 2006-01-05 Marc Webb Color selection and coordination system
US7698457B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2010-04-13 Andrei Ghetie Scalable and dynamic quality of service control
US7574603B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2009-08-11 Microsoft Corporation Method of negotiating security parameters and authenticating users interconnected to a network
US7092001B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2006-08-15 Sap Aktiengesellschaft Video conferencing system with physical cues
JP4069855B2 (ja) 2003-11-27 2008-04-02 ソニー株式会社 画像処理装置及び方法
US20050120213A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for provisioning and authenticating via a network
US7675885B2 (en) 2003-12-03 2010-03-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for CDMA2000/GPRS roaming
BRPI0417358B1 (pt) * 2003-12-05 2018-12-11 Blackberry Ltd aparelho e método para controlar tráfego não-solicitado destinado a um dispositivo de comunicação sem fio
AU2003304676A1 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-24 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) A method and apparatus for establishing a communication session between two terminals
US7212821B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2007-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for performing handoffs in a multi-carrier wireless communications system
US20050147035A1 (en) 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Nortel Networks Limited Multiple services with policy enforcement over a common network
CN1332563C (zh) 2003-12-31 2007-08-15 中国科学院计算技术研究所 一种视频图像跳过宏块的编码方法
US7512882B2 (en) 2004-01-05 2009-03-31 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for providing alternate views when rendering audio/video content in a computing system
US7353279B2 (en) 2004-01-08 2008-04-01 Hughes Electronics Corporation Proxy architecture for providing quality of service(QoS) reservations
USD495715S1 (en) 2004-01-12 2004-09-07 Pioneer Research Center Usa, Inc. Image manager display screen
USD522559S1 (en) 2004-01-26 2006-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Video camera display
US7190214B2 (en) 2004-01-27 2007-03-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Amplifier apparatus for use with a sensor
US7532230B2 (en) 2004-01-29 2009-05-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for communicating gaze in an immersive virtual environment
GB0402894D0 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-03-17 Nokia Corp Controlling communication sessions in a communication system
JP4455897B2 (ja) 2004-02-10 2010-04-21 富士フイルム株式会社 画像処理方法および装置並びにプログラム
US7177107B2 (en) 2004-02-11 2007-02-13 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Preamplifier circuit with signal interference cancellation suitable for use in magnetic storage devices
JP4321437B2 (ja) 2004-02-18 2009-08-26 株式会社日立製作所 磁気ディスクメモリ装置
CN1661536B (zh) * 2004-02-23 2012-05-16 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 非线性非树状选单方式
EP1719267A4 (en) * 2004-02-24 2011-08-31 Nortel Networks Ltd METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING SPECIALIZED APPLICATIONS IN A NETWORK
US7558283B2 (en) 2004-03-12 2009-07-07 Nokia Corporation Method, apparatus and computer program product providing quality of service support in a wireless communications system
US20050213606A1 (en) 2004-03-25 2005-09-29 Jiun-Yao Huang Method of triggering application service using response filter criteria and IP multimedia subsystem using the same
JP4028853B2 (ja) 2004-03-30 2007-12-26 株式会社日立製作所 情報サービス通信ネットワークシステムおよびセッション管理サーバ
US7924771B2 (en) * 2004-04-13 2011-04-12 Qualcomm, Incorporated Multimedia communication using co-located care of address for bearer traffic
WO2005107297A1 (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-10 Kineto Wireless, Inc. A method and system for signaling traffic and media types within a communications network switching system
EP1589758A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-26 Alcatel Video conference system and method
GB0409496D0 (en) 2004-04-28 2004-06-02 Nokia Corp Subscriber identities
JP4179269B2 (ja) 2004-05-07 2008-11-12 ソニー株式会社 携帯型電子機器、表示方法、そのプログラム及び表示操作装置
JP4438510B2 (ja) 2004-05-25 2010-03-24 株式会社日立製作所 通信システム及び通信制御装置
US7417970B2 (en) * 2004-06-02 2008-08-26 Interdigital Technology Corporation Configuring an interworking wireless local area network user equipment to access a 3GPP system
US20050268823A1 (en) 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Bakker Mitchell R Conference table
WO2005119982A1 (en) 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Nokia Corporation Service based bearer control and traffic flow template operation with mobile ip
US20060080428A1 (en) * 2004-06-07 2006-04-13 Nokia Corporation Method, system and computer program to enable semantic mediation for SIP events through support of dynamically binding to and changing of application semantics of SIP events
US8302020B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2012-10-30 Apple Inc. Widget authoring and editing environment
US7233583B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2007-06-19 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus providing context transfer for inter-BS and inter-PCF handoffs in a wireless communication system
US20050286709A1 (en) 2004-06-28 2005-12-29 Steve Horton Customer service marketing
US8724582B2 (en) * 2004-06-28 2014-05-13 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus providing context transfer for inter-PDSN handoffs in a wireless communication system
US20060002351A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-05 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) IP address assignment in a telecommunications network using the protocol for carrying authentication for network access (PANA)
US20060002557A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-05 Lila Madour Domain name system (DNS) IP address distribution in a telecommunications network using the protocol for carrying authentication for network access (PANA)
US9654963B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2017-05-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Dynamic assignment of home agent and home address in wireless communications
US7668141B2 (en) * 2004-07-06 2010-02-23 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing packet data loss in a wireless network
US7286834B2 (en) 2004-07-13 2007-10-23 Sbc Knowledge Ventures, Lp System and method for location based policy management
USD521521S1 (en) 2004-07-16 2006-05-23 Xerox Corporation Progress indicator for a touch-based user interface for an image processing office machine
WO2006040687A2 (en) 2004-07-19 2006-04-20 Grandeye, Ltd. Automatically expanding the zoom capability of a wide-angle video camera
US20060018280A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Nokia Corporation System and associated mobile node, foreign agent and method for link-layer assisted mobile IP fast handoff from a fast-access network to a slow-access network
US20060018272A1 (en) 2004-07-20 2006-01-26 Nokia Corporation Instance identification
US7576767B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2009-08-18 Geo Semiconductors Inc. Panoramic vision system and method
USD536340S1 (en) * 2004-07-26 2007-02-06 Sevic System Ag Display for a portion of an automotive windshield
US7505036B1 (en) 2004-07-30 2009-03-17 3Dlabs Inc. Ltd. Order-independent 3D graphics binning architecture
US7194763B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-03-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining authentication capabilities
US7328001B2 (en) * 2004-08-05 2008-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Traffic shaping of cellular service consumption through modification of consumer behavior encouraged by cell-based pricing advantages
KR20060013059A (ko) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-09 삼성전자주식회사 휴대 인터넷 시스템의 패킷 처리 방법 및 장치
US20060028983A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-09 Wright Steven A Methods, systems, and computer program products for managing admission control in a regional/access network using defined link constraints for an application
JP2006221603A (ja) 2004-08-09 2006-08-24 Toshiba Corp ３次元情報復元装置、３次元情報復元方法および３次元情報復元プログラム
CN100515001C (zh) * 2004-08-11 2009-07-15 华为技术有限公司 资费策略系统
CA2577142A1 (en) 2004-08-20 2006-02-23 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Fast network attachment
US7411975B1 (en) 2004-08-26 2008-08-12 Juniper Networks, Inc. Multimedia over internet protocol border controller for network-based virtual private networks
TWI384069B (zh) 2004-08-27 2013-02-01 Pfizer Ireland Pharmaceuticals 多胜肽之製法
US7136651B2 (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-11-14 Tatara Systems, Inc. Mobile services control platform providing a converged voice service
WO2006024896A1 (en) 2004-09-01 2006-03-09 Kip Systems Operator interface system for a touch screen device
USD535954S1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2007-01-30 Lg Electronics Inc. Television
US7359731B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2008-04-15 Nextel Communications Inc. Architecture to facilitate interoperability and inter-working of push to talk technologies
GB0419927D0 (en) * 2004-09-09 2004-10-13 Siemens Ag A method of determinig a network connection
US7263371B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2007-08-28 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method for controlling paging and registration of a mobile device in a wireless communications system
US7272123B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2007-09-18 Nextel Communications, Inc. System and method for handoff processing
US7486951B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2009-02-03 Zyxel Communications Corporation Apparatus of dynamically assigning external home agent for mobile virtual private networks and method for the same
US7499075B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2009-03-03 Seiko Epson Corporation Video conference choreographer
JP4546202B2 (ja) 2004-09-28 2010-09-15 キヤノン株式会社 映像受信装置とその制御方法とプログラム及び記憶媒体
JP4677753B2 (ja) 2004-10-01 2011-04-27 株式会社ニコン 動画像処理装置及び方法
US7551926B2 (en) 2004-10-08 2009-06-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Terminal-assisted selection of intermediary network for a roaming mobile terminal
KR20060033658A (ko) 2004-10-15 2006-04-19 삼성전자주식회사 이동통신시스템에서의 핸드오버 장치 및 방법
US7720232B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2010-05-18 Lifesize Communications, Inc. Speakerphone
US8477173B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2013-07-02 Lifesize Communications, Inc. High definition videoconferencing system
USD533525S1 (en) 2004-10-21 2006-12-12 Sony Corporation Combined monitor/television receiver and camera
US7890888B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2011-02-15 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for configuring a user interface having a menu
US8760522B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2014-06-24 I-Interactive Llc Multi-directional remote control system and method
US20060094423A1 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Alok Sharma Method and apparatus for providing managed roaming service in a wireless network
US7797723B2 (en) * 2004-10-30 2010-09-14 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Packet scheduling for video transmission with sender queue control
KR100645432B1 (ko) * 2004-11-04 2006-11-15 삼성전자주식회사 ＩＰ 기반 이동망 환경에서 액세스 망간 핸드오버시ＱｏＳ 시그널링 방법
JP2006135837A (ja) 2004-11-09 2006-05-25 Nec Access Technica Ltd テレビ電話
KR100678189B1 (ko) 2004-11-11 2007-02-02 삼성전자주식회사 삼각 거치가 가능한 와이드 타입 휴대 통신 장치
JP4471818B2 (ja) 2004-11-17 2010-06-02 株式会社オーディオテクニカ バウンダリーマイクロホン
US7450134B2 (en) 2004-11-18 2008-11-11 Time Warner Cable Inc. Methods and apparatus for encoding and decoding images
USD534511S1 (en) * 2004-11-25 2007-01-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Combined television receiver with digital video disc player and video tape recorder
MX2007005842A (es) * 2004-11-30 2007-07-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Metodo para distribucion de capacidad smm.
EP1662764A1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-05-31 Alcatel Unified call log
CN101111748B (zh) 2004-12-03 2014-12-17 弗卢克公司 具有激光指示器的可见光和ir组合的图像照相机
CN100441034C (zh) * 2004-12-06 2008-12-03 华为技术有限公司 服务通用分组无线业务支持节点控制资源分配的方法
US7593405B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2009-09-22 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Inter-domain traffic engineering
KR100609689B1 (ko) * 2004-12-20 2006-08-08 한국전자통신연구원 개방형 서비스 게이트웨이에서의 ｓｃｆ와 프로토콜간연동 시스템 및 방법
US7346340B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2008-03-18 Spyder Navigations L.L.C. Provision of user policy to terminal
US20060140177A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-06-29 Nokia Corporation Method and device for setting a route for communication connection
USD539243S1 (en) 2004-12-28 2007-03-27 Inventec Corporation Television
KR100679704B1 (ko) * 2005-01-10 2007-02-06 한국과학기술원 분자소자와 바이오 센서를 위한 나노갭 또는 나노 전계효과 트랜지스터 제작방법
US7852317B2 (en) 2005-01-12 2010-12-14 Thinkoptics, Inc. Handheld device for handheld vision based absolute pointing system
US20070162298A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-07-12 Apple Computer, Inc. Systems and methods for presenting data items
USD551184S1 (en) 2005-01-24 2007-09-18 Victor Company Of Japan, Limited Television receiver
US20060170769A1 (en) 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Jianpeng Zhou Human and object recognition in digital video
US20060171310A1 (en) 2005-02-03 2006-08-03 Utstarcom, Inc. Method and system of consolidating mobile IP messages within a network
US7894531B1 (en) * 2005-02-15 2011-02-22 Grandeye Ltd. Method of compression for wide angle digital video
FR2882482B1 (fr) * 2005-02-23 2007-04-20 Alcatel Sa Dispositif de controle d'acces de terminaux d'abonnes d'un domaine cs a des services d'un reseau de communication ims
US7475112B2 (en) 2005-03-04 2009-01-06 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for presenting a video conference using a three-dimensional object
US7680481B2 (en) 2005-03-07 2010-03-16 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for linking charging records
JP2006287917A (ja) 2005-03-08 2006-10-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 画像出力装置、画像出力方法、および画像出力プログラム
EP1856925A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2007-11-21 Nokia Corporation Method, mobile station, system, network entity and computer program product for discovery and selection of a home agent
US20060217112A1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Richard Mo System And Method For A Virtual Mobile Network
US7353462B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2008-04-01 Tvblob S.R.L. Graphical user interface for accessing data
ATE541393T1 (de) * 2005-04-01 2012-01-15 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Verfahren zur einleitung von ims-basierter kommunikation
US7436766B2 (en) * 2005-04-04 2008-10-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. Telecommunication network support for service based policy in roaming configurations
US20060235973A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-19 Alcatel Network services infrastructure systems and methods
US7492730B2 (en) 2005-04-19 2009-02-17 Polycom, Inc. Multi-site conferencing system and method
USD540336S1 (en) 2005-04-20 2007-04-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Indicating image for display on a portable telephone
TW200743385A (en) 2006-05-05 2007-11-16 Amtran Technology Co Ltd Method of audio-visual communication using television and television using the same
FI20050491A0 (fi) 2005-05-09 2005-05-09 Nokia Corp Järjestelmä varmenteiden toimittamiseksi viestintäjärjestelmässä
USD536001S1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2007-01-30 Microsoft Corporation Icon for a portion of a display screen
CN1688124A (zh) * 2005-05-16 2005-10-26 中国科学院计算技术研究所 基于端口技术和认证协议的无线网络接入控制方法
USD533852S1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-12-19 Hannspree, Inc. Television set
US8483173B2 (en) 2005-05-31 2013-07-09 Genband Us Llc Methods and systems for unlicensed mobile access realization in a media gateway
US7545761B1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2009-06-09 Cellco Partnership Session classification for differentiated prepaid accounting
US8185935B2 (en) 2005-06-14 2012-05-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for dynamic home address assignment by home agent in multiple network interworking
JP4882288B2 (ja) 2005-06-20 2012-02-22 富士ゼロックス株式会社 表示制御装置、システム及び表示制御方法
BRPI0520340B1 (pt) * 2005-06-20 2019-01-22 Telecom Italia Spa método e sistema para autenticação de um terminal para inclusão de mencionado terminal em uma rede de comunicação, rede de comunicações, e, meio legível por computador
JP4739412B2 (ja) 2005-06-21 2011-08-03 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン（パブル） ローミング加入者用のマルチメディアブロードキャスト／マルチキャストサービス（ＭＢＭＳ）のプロビジョン（ｐｒｏｖｉｓｉｏｎ）
CN1885780B (zh) 2005-06-24 2012-03-28 朗迅科技公司 集中式离线收费和在线收费的方法及系统
USD542247S1 (en) 2005-06-24 2007-05-08 Sony Corporation Combined television receiver and disc player
JP2007011778A (ja) 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Microsoft Corp 情報検索表示方法およびコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体
WO2007005752A2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Dennis Christensen Visual and aural perspective management for enhanced interactive video telepresence
US7502320B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2009-03-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for network-based admission control using path-coupled quality of service signaling
US8068460B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2011-11-29 Toshiba America Research, Inc. Dynamic packet buffering system for mobile handoff
USD555610S1 (en) 2005-07-15 2007-11-20 Jun Ho Yang PDP TV receiver
US8135068B1 (en) 2005-07-19 2012-03-13 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Method and/or architecture for motion estimation using integrated information from camera ISP
US7534056B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2009-05-19 Bushnell Inc. Trail camera
US20070022388A1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. Presence display icon and method
US7961739B2 (en) * 2005-07-21 2011-06-14 Genband Us Llc Systems and methods for voice over multiprotocol label switching
US7792275B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-09-07 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Application service invocation
US10178522B2 (en) 2005-08-02 2019-01-08 Qualcomm Incorporated VoIP emergency call support
USD559265S1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2008-01-08 Microsoft Corporation Icon for a portion of a display screen
US8284254B2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2012-10-09 Sightlogix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for a wide area coordinated surveillance system
JP4356663B2 (ja) * 2005-08-17 2009-11-04 ソニー株式会社 カメラ制御装置および電子会議システム
US7518051B2 (en) 2005-08-19 2009-04-14 William Gibbens Redmann Method and apparatus for remote real time collaborative music performance and recording thereof
USD524321S1 (en) 2005-08-30 2006-07-04 Microsoft Corporation User interface for a portion of a display screen
GB2429877B (en) 2005-09-06 2008-02-06 Motorola Inc Radio link handover in a cellular communication system
US20070101122A1 (en) 2005-09-23 2007-05-03 Yile Guo Method and apparatus for securely generating application session keys
US8542928B2 (en) 2005-09-26 2013-09-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information processing apparatus and control method therefor
JP2007094544A (ja) 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 情報検索システム
US20070220553A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-09-20 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Methods, systems, and computer program products for providing customized content
US9775093B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2017-09-26 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Architecture that manages access between a mobile communications device and an IP network
US8151321B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2012-04-03 Nokia Corporation Modular network-assisted policy resolution
EP1946477B1 (en) 2005-10-20 2019-06-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for a policy enforcement point interface
US8209061B2 (en) * 2005-10-24 2012-06-26 The Toro Company Computer-operated landscape irrigation and lighting system
JP4777433B2 (ja) 2005-10-27 2011-09-21 エヌイーシー ラボラトリーズ アメリカ インク ビデオ前景の分割方法
US20070121642A1 (en) 2005-11-02 2007-05-31 Battin Robert D Method and system for supporting an emergency call
US7551432B1 (en) 2005-11-10 2009-06-23 Nucraft Furniture Company Monitor stand
US8483100B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2013-07-09 Broadcom Corporation Communication device supporting both internet and public switched telephone network telephony
US7676676B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2010-03-09 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing mutual authentication within a network
US7864210B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2011-01-04 International Business Machines Corporation System and methods for video conferencing
US20070121812A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for lawful intercept detection of call data and call content
US8270413B2 (en) 2005-11-28 2012-09-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for self-learning of VPNS from combination of unidirectional tunnels in MPLS/VPN networks
US7575537B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2009-08-18 Fitness Tools, Llc Dual direction exercise treadmill for simulating a dragging or pulling action with a user adjustable constant static weight resistance
USD564530S1 (en) 2005-12-02 2008-03-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Generated image for a portable telephone
USD547320S1 (en) 2005-12-02 2007-07-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Generated image for a portable telephone
KR100785067B1 (ko) 2005-12-06 2007-12-12 삼성전자주식회사 휴대단말기의 화면 표시장치 및 방법
CN101313501B (zh) 2005-12-09 2013-03-20 桥扬科技有限公司 多载波通信系统中的频率校正方法、移动设备和基站
US7480870B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2009-01-20 Apple Inc. Indication of progress towards satisfaction of a user input condition
US7831996B2 (en) * 2005-12-28 2010-11-09 Foundry Networks, Llc Authentication techniques
US8315172B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2012-11-20 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Monitoring access nodes in a distributed radio access network
US20070157105A1 (en) 2006-01-04 2007-07-05 Stephen Owens Network user database for a sidebar
USD550635S1 (en) 2006-01-04 2007-09-11 Microsoft Corporation Monitor
US7929012B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2011-04-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and architecture for distributed video switching using media notifications
US8108785B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2012-01-31 Microsoft Corporation Supporting user multi-tasking with clipping lists
USD541773S1 (en) 2006-01-09 2007-05-01 Inventec Multimedia & Telecom Corporation Internet protocol LCD TV
US8125509B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2012-02-28 Lifesize Communications, Inc. Facial recognition for a videoconference
KR101179601B1 (ko) 2006-01-26 2012-09-04 삼성전자주식회사 편리한 이동 모드를 위한 디지털 영상 처리 장치의 제어방법, 및 이 방법을 채용한 디지털 영상 처리 장치
US8150155B2 (en) 2006-02-07 2012-04-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-mode region-of-interest video object segmentation
USD554664S1 (en) 2006-02-07 2007-11-06 Microsoft Corporation Icon for a portion of a display screen
US8630645B2 (en) 2006-02-09 2014-01-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Fast handoff support for wireless networks
US20070192381A1 (en) 2006-02-15 2007-08-16 Padmanabhan Arun K Recalling website customer information across multiple servers located at different sites not directly connected to each other without requiring customer registration
US7715657B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2010-05-11 Microsoft Corporation Method, device and program for detecting perceptual features of a larger image and incorporating information of the detected perceptual features into a smaller preview image
CN101385316B (zh) 2006-02-17 2012-01-25 思科技术公司 将无线资源管理与接入网关解耦
US8391153B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2013-03-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Decoupling radio resource management from an access gateway
US8155650B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2012-04-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for selective buffering
US7657259B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2010-02-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Optimal home agent allocation
US7751830B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2010-07-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Techniques for proving location/presence-based information using mobile IP
US7676763B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2010-03-09 Sap Ag Method and system for providing an outwardly expandable radial menu
US8760485B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2014-06-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for displaying participants in a videoconference between locations
CN101496387B (zh) * 2006-03-06 2012-09-05 思科技术公司 用于移动无线网络中的接入认证的系统和方法
CN101438344A (zh) 2006-03-09 2009-05-20 德克萨斯仪器股份有限公司 具有可编程输入阻抗的磁阻磁头前置放大器电路
US7675704B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2010-03-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Magnetoresistive head preamplifier circuit with programmable input impedance
US8203445B2 (en) 2006-03-28 2012-06-19 Wireless Environment, Llc Wireless lighting
USD560681S1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2008-01-29 Microsoft Corporation Icon for a portion of a display screen
USD548742S1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-08-14 Microsoft Corporation User interface for a portion of a display screen
US20070240073A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-10-11 Mccarthy Kevin Mobile communication terminal
USD560225S1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2008-01-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Telephone with video display
US7532232B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2009-05-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for single action initiation of a video conference
USD545314S1 (en) 2006-04-20 2007-06-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. LCD monitor
US7692680B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2010-04-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing location specific sound in a telepresence system
US7889851B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-02-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Accessing a calendar server to facilitate initiation of a scheduled call
US7707247B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2010-04-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for displaying users in a visual conference between locations
US7710448B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2010-05-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for preventing movement in a telepresence system
US8793354B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2014-07-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for optimizing maintenance of geographically distributed processing units
US8952974B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2015-02-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Latency reduction in a display device
US7679639B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2010-03-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for enhancing eye gaze in a telepresence system
US20070250567A1 (en) 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 Graham Philip R System and method for controlling a telepresence system
US7710450B2 (en) 2006-04-20 2010-05-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for dynamic control of image capture in a video conference system
US8064399B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2011-11-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Attribute driven mobile service control logic
USD559211S1 (en) 2006-04-28 2008-01-08 Tandberg Telecom As Endpoint for a videoconference
US8223186B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2012-07-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. User interface for a video teleconference
US20070279483A1 (en) 2006-05-31 2007-12-06 Beers Ted W Blended Space For Aligning Video Streams
US7664532B2 (en) 2006-06-02 2010-02-16 Nokia Corporation Radio transmission scheduling according to multiradio control in a radio modem
EP1868149B1 (en) 2006-06-14 2019-08-07 Dassault Systèmes Improved computerized collaborative work
US7471376B2 (en) 2006-07-06 2008-12-30 Canesta, Inc. Method and system for fast calibration of three-dimensional (3D) sensors
USD561130S1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-02-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. LCD monitor
US7839434B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-11-23 Apple Inc. Video communication systems and methods
US8219920B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2012-07-10 Apple Inc. Methods and systems for managing to do items or notes or electronic messages
USD544494S1 (en) 2006-08-17 2007-06-12 Microsoft Corporation Image for a portion of a display screen
EP2070253A4 (en) * 2006-09-18 2012-10-24 Intel Corp METHOD FOR TREATING SAFETY GUIDELINES IN A WIRELESS NETWORK
KR100755270B1 (ko) 2006-09-26 2007-09-04 삼성전자주식회사 휴대용 단말기에서 관계기반 정보를 출력하는 장치 및 방법
JP4271224B2 (ja) 2006-09-27 2009-06-03 株式会社東芝 音声翻訳装置、音声翻訳方法、音声翻訳プログラムおよびシステム
US8048069B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2011-11-01 Medtronic, Inc. User interface for ablation therapy
CN1937664B (zh) 2006-09-30 2010-11-10 华为技术有限公司 一种实现多语言会议的系统及方法
US20080084429A1 (en) 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Sherman Locke Wissinger High performance image rendering for internet browser
USD563965S1 (en) 2006-10-30 2008-03-11 Microsoft Corporation User interface for a portion of a display screen
US7646419B2 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-01-12 Honeywell International Inc. Multiband camera system
US8707178B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2014-04-22 Blackberry Limited Apparatus, and associated method, for alerting a user of a mobile station of a received data message
US20090009593A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-01-08 F.Poszat Hu, Llc Three dimensional projection display
US7913180B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2011-03-22 Honeywell International Inc. HVAC zone control panel with mode navigation
US8085290B2 (en) 2006-12-06 2011-12-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for displaying a videoconference
JP4690299B2 (ja) 2006-12-14 2011-06-01 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 遠隔操作式入力装置
US8098273B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2012-01-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. Video contact center facial expression analyzer module
US8289363B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2012-10-16 Mark Buckler Video conferencing
USD574392S1 (en) 2006-12-28 2008-08-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Video image display for portable phone
US20080215993A1 (en) 2006-12-28 2008-09-04 New Tier, Inc. Communicator Program Manager
US7657281B2 (en) 2007-01-04 2010-02-02 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Methods of dynamically changing information provided on a display of a cellular telephone and related cellular telephones
EP2151122B1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2014-01-22 Teliris, Inc. Telepresence conference room layout, dynamic scenario manager, diagnostics and control system and method
US7865297B2 (en) 2007-02-23 2011-01-04 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods for obtaining a navigation track between a first and a second location based on location information shared between peer devices and related devices and computer program products
US20080215974A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Phil Harrison Interactive user controlled avatar animations
US8050242B2 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-11-01 Clear Wireless Llc Method and system for tailoring device provisioning based on device capability information communicated to network
US8594187B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2013-11-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Efficient video block mode changes in second pass video coding
US8077857B1 (en) 2007-03-14 2011-12-13 Clearone Communications, Inc. Portable speakerphone device with selective mixing
JP2008234342A (ja) 2007-03-20 2008-10-02 Fujifilm Corp 画像処理装置及び画像処理方法
US8483283B2 (en) 2007-03-26 2013-07-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. Real-time face detection
JP2008259000A (ja) 2007-04-06 2008-10-23 Sony Corp テレビ会議装置、制御方法、およびプログラム
JP5101373B2 (ja) * 2007-04-10 2012-12-19 古野電気株式会社 情報表示装置
US20080256474A1 (en) 2007-04-16 2008-10-16 Al Chakra Interactive Progress Bar
US20080261569A1 (en) 2007-04-23 2008-10-23 Helio, Llc Integrated messaging, contacts, and mail interface, systems and methods
WO2008132539A1 (en) 2007-04-26 2008-11-06 Nokia Corporation Method, device, module, apparatus, and computer program for an input interface
US8300556B2 (en) 2007-04-27 2012-10-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Optimizing bandwidth in a multipoint video conference
US8330791B2 (en) 2007-04-30 2012-12-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Video conference system with symmetric reference
US8159519B2 (en) 2007-05-31 2012-04-17 Eastman Kodak Company Personal controls for personal video communications
US8253770B2 (en) 2007-05-31 2012-08-28 Eastman Kodak Company Residential video communication system
US8570373B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2013-10-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Tracking an object utilizing location information associated with a wireless device
USD580451S1 (en) 2007-06-15 2008-11-11 Microsoft Corporation Icon for a portion of a display screen
USD589053S1 (en) 2007-06-15 2009-03-24 Microsoft Corporation Icon for a portion of a display screen
US7413150B1 (en) 2007-06-19 2008-08-19 Shin Zu Shing Co., Ltd. Flat panel display stand
GB0712880D0 (en) 2007-07-03 2007-08-08 Skype Ltd Instant messaging communication system and method
US7894944B2 (en) * 2007-07-06 2011-02-22 Microsoft Corporation Environmental monitoring in data facilities
USD567202S1 (en) 2007-07-31 2008-04-22 Shenzhen Tcl New Technology Co., Ltd. Lcd tv
US20090037827A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Christopher Lee Bennetts Video conferencing system and method
CN101363706B (zh) * 2007-08-10 2011-01-05 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 透镜测厚仪
KR101014572B1 (ko) 2007-08-27 2011-02-16 주식회사 코아로직 영상 왜곡 보정 방법 및 그 보정 방법을 채용한 영상처리장치
WO2009027323A2 (de) 2007-08-28 2009-03-05 Roeder Steffen Verfahren zum ausführen einer auf einem netzwerkprotokoll, insbesondere tcp/ip und/oder udp, aufbauenden multimedialen kommunikation.
USD591306S1 (en) 2007-09-06 2009-04-28 Yahoo! Inc. Graphical user interface for computer screen
EP2198552A1 (en) 2007-09-28 2010-06-23 Eye Controls, LLC. Systems and methods for biometric identification
USD595728S1 (en) 2007-10-15 2009-07-07 Yahoo! Inc. Display panel with graphical user interface for navigating content
US7769806B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2010-08-03 Social Communications Company Automated real-time data stream switching in a shared virtual area communication environment
US20090119603A1 (en) 2007-11-05 2009-05-07 David Scott Stackpole Interaction Scheduling Based On Activity Status Updates
USD578496S1 (en) 2007-11-05 2008-10-14 Dell Products L.P. Information handling system
US8077772B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2011-12-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Coding background blocks in video coding that includes coding as skipped
USD608788S1 (en) 2007-12-03 2010-01-26 Gambro Lundia Ab Portion of a display panel with a computer icon image
USD596646S1 (en) 2007-12-07 2009-07-21 Olympus Imaging Corp. Transitional image for a portion of a display screen of a digital camera
CN101946500B (zh) * 2007-12-17 2012-10-03 伊克鲁迪控股公司 实时视频包含系统
JP4470123B2 (ja) 2007-12-26 2010-06-02 ソニー株式会社 表示制御装置、表示制御方法、及びプログラム
USD590412S1 (en) 2007-12-27 2009-04-14 Yahoo! Inc. Graphical user interface for displaying content selections on a display panel
US8379076B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2013-02-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for displaying a multipoint videoconference
US20090193345A1 (en) 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Apeer Inc. Collaborative interface
US10540712B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2020-01-21 The Pnc Financial Services Group, Inc. User interface with controller for selectively redistributing funds between accounts
US8355041B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2013-01-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Telepresence system for 360 degree video conferencing
US8797377B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2014-08-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for videoconference configuration
US9483755B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2016-11-01 Apple Inc. Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface for an email client
USD585453S1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-01-27 Microsoft Corporation Graphical user interface for a portion of a display screen
US8005967B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2011-08-23 Software Ag, Inc. Policy negotiation system and method
US8319819B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2012-11-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. Virtual round-table videoconference
US8826375B2 (en) 2008-04-14 2014-09-02 Lookwithus.Com Inc. Rich media collaboration system
US8390667B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2013-03-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Pop-up PIP for people not in picture
TWI360775B (en) 2008-04-22 2012-03-21 Htc Corp Method and apparatus for operating user interface
USD612394S1 (en) 2008-05-13 2010-03-23 Research In Motion Limited Icon for a hand-held electronic device display
USD617806S1 (en) 2008-06-08 2010-06-15 Apple Inc. Graphical user interface for a display screen or portion thereof
USD602495S1 (en) 2008-06-11 2009-10-20 Nautilus Hyosung, Inc. Automated teller machine with a transitional image displayed when checks are confirmed
USD618696S1 (en) 2008-06-17 2010-06-29 Openpeak Inc. Graphical user interface for a display screen or portion thereof
US8218831B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2012-07-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Combined face detection and background registration
US7939959B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2011-05-10 General Electric Company Wind turbine with parallel converters utilizing a plurality of isolated transformer windings
USD592621S1 (en) 2008-07-24 2009-05-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. LCD monitor
US8229211B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Differential image enhancement
USD618697S1 (en) 2008-08-04 2010-06-29 Openpeak Inc. Graphical user interface for a display screen or portion thereof
US20100049542A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Fenwal, Inc. Systems, articles of manufacture, and methods for managing blood processing procedures
USD624556S1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-09-28 Apple Inc. Graphical user interface for a display screen or portion thereof
USD640265S1 (en) 2008-09-10 2011-06-21 Trimble Navigation Limited Global navigation satellite system apparatus display screen with user interface for configuration data
US8694658B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2014-04-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for enabling communication sessions in a network environment
US8345082B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2013-01-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and associated methodology for multi-layered site video conferencing
USD602033S1 (en) 2008-11-05 2009-10-13 Dassault Systemes Transitional image for a portion of a display screen
US20100118112A1 (en) 2008-11-13 2010-05-13 Polycom, Inc. Group table top videoconferencing device
US8358328B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2013-01-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Multiple video camera processing for teleconferencing
JP5200948B2 (ja) 2009-01-15 2013-06-05 株式会社Ｊｖｃケンウッド 電子機器、操作制御方法、及びプログラム
US20100199228A1 (en) 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 Microsoft Corporation Gesture Keyboarding
US8416302B2 (en) 2009-02-10 2013-04-09 Microsoft Corporation Low-light imaging augmented with non-intrusive lighting
US9172612B2 (en) 2009-02-12 2015-10-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Network device configuration management by physical location
US20100208078A1 (en) 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Horizontal gaze estimation for video conferencing
US8659637B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2014-02-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing three dimensional video conferencing in a network environment
US8477175B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2013-07-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing three dimensional imaging in a network environment
USD602453S1 (en) 2009-03-27 2009-10-20 Dell Products L.P. Display device
USD631891S1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2011-02-01 T-Mobile Usa, Inc. Portion of a display screen with a user interface
WO2010117849A2 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-14 Riggins Scott A Missing child reporting, tracking and recovery method and system
USD610560S1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-02-23 Hannspree, Inc. Display
US20100259619A1 (en) 2009-04-10 2010-10-14 Nicholson Timothy J Hmd with elevated camera
US8212855B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2012-07-03 Embarq Holdings Company, Llc Video conferencing eyewear
US20100283829A1 (en) 2009-05-11 2010-11-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for translating communications between participants in a conferencing environment
US8533612B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2013-09-10 David Hochendoner User interface for emergency alert system
US8351589B2 (en) 2009-06-16 2013-01-08 Microsoft Corporation Spatial audio for audio conferencing
US8701008B2 (en) 2009-06-18 2014-04-15 Cyberlink Corp. Systems and methods for sharing multimedia editing projects
US20110029868A1 (en) * 2009-08-02 2011-02-03 Modu Ltd. User interfaces for small electronic devices
USD615514S1 (en) 2009-08-20 2010-05-11 Tandberg Telecom As Single monitor and stand
USD621410S1 (en) 2009-08-28 2010-08-10 Orion Energy Systems, Inc. Graphical user interface for a display screen
JP2011066204A (ja) 2009-09-17 2011-03-31 Fujifilm Corp 固体撮像素子及びその製造方法並びに撮像装置
USD633921S1 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-03-08 Htc Corporation Graphic user interface for a display screen
US8412794B2 (en) 2009-10-01 2013-04-02 Blackboard Inc. Mobile integration of user-specific institutional content
USD637199S1 (en) 2009-10-07 2011-05-03 Htc Corporation Display screen with a graphic user interface
AU2009225336B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2011-08-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method of compositing variable alpha fills supporting group opacity
NO332170B1 (no) 2009-10-14 2012-07-16 Cisco Systems Int Sarl Anordning og fremgangsmate for kamerakontroll
US8599238B2 (en) 2009-10-16 2013-12-03 Apple Inc. Facial pose improvement with perspective distortion correction
USD660313S1 (en) 2009-10-26 2012-05-22 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Display screen portion with user interface
US8806355B2 (en) 2009-11-06 2014-08-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for visualizing and navigating within an immersive collaboration environment
USD627328S1 (en) 2009-12-19 2010-11-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. Handset
KR101728911B1 (ko) 2010-01-05 2017-04-20 엘지전자 주식회사 화상 통화 연결 방법, 그를 이용한 화상 통신 장치 및 디스플레이 장치
US8209632B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2012-06-26 Apple Inc. Image mask interface
KR101684704B1 (ko) 2010-02-12 2016-12-20 삼성전자주식회사 휴대용 단말기에서 메뉴 실행 방법 및 이를 제공하는 장치
US9250746B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2016-02-02 Shafa Wala Position capture input apparatus, system, and method therefor
USD626102S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-10-26 Cisco Tech Inc Video unit with integrated features
USD628175S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-11-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Mounted video unit
USD626103S1 (en) 2010-03-21 2010-10-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Video unit with integrated features
USD635569S1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-04-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. LCD monitor
GB201005454D0 (en) 2010-03-31 2010-05-19 Skype Ltd Television apparatus
USD635975S1 (en) 2010-03-31 2011-04-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. LED monitor
US8451994B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2013-05-28 Apple Inc. Switching cameras during a video conference of a multi-camera mobile device
TW201203164A (en) 2010-04-09 2012-01-16 Citibank Na System and method for providing customer support on a user interface
USD645871S1 (en) 2010-04-13 2011-09-27 Vivotech, Inc. Graphical user interface for a display screen or portion thereof
USD652429S1 (en) * 2010-04-26 2012-01-17 Research In Motion Limited Display screen with an icon
US20110276901A1 (en) 2010-05-04 2011-11-10 Qwest Communications International Inc. Family chat
USD654926S1 (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-02-28 Intuity Medical, Inc. Display with a graphic user interface
US8803940B2 (en) * 2010-07-28 2014-08-12 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Merging content
US8395655B2 (en) * 2010-08-15 2013-03-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for enabling collaboration in a video conferencing system
US8599934B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2013-12-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for skip coding during video conferencing in a network environment
USD669086S1 (en) 2010-10-04 2012-10-16 Avaya Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
USD669088S1 (en) 2010-10-04 2012-10-16 Avaya Inc. Display screen with graphical user interface
US20120266082A1 (en) 2010-11-17 2012-10-18 Paul Webber Email client landscape display transition
US8823769B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2014-09-02 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Three-dimensional video conferencing system with eye contact
USD671136S1 (en) 2011-02-03 2012-11-20 Microsoft Corporation Display screen with transitional graphical user interface
US8739045B2 (en) 2011-03-02 2014-05-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for managing conversations for a meeting session in a network environment
USD669913S1 (en) 2011-04-11 2012-10-30 Zinio, Llc Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface
KR20130052751A (ko) 2011-05-17 2013-05-23 삼성전자주식회사 단말기 및 그 단말기에서 아이콘 배열 방법
USD656948S1 (en) 2011-05-27 2012-04-03 Microsoft Corporation Display screen with graphical user interface
US9007421B2 (en) 2011-06-21 2015-04-14 Mitel Networks Corporation Conference call user interface and methods thereof
USD664985S1 (en) 2011-09-12 2012-08-07 Microsoft Corporation Display screen with graphical user interface
USD671141S1 (en) 2011-11-21 2012-11-20 Microsoft Corporation Display screen with animated graphical user interface

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6510513B1 (en) * 1999-01-13 2003-01-21 Microsoft Corporation Security services and policy enforcement for electronic data
US6728365B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2004-04-27 Nortel Networks Limited Method and system for providing quality-of-service on packet-based wireless connections
CN1666171A (zh) * 2002-05-31 2005-09-07 李树软件公司 在通过多路入口访问的网络资源中管理安全资源

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070206539A1 (en) 2007-09-06
US20070206556A1 (en) 2007-09-06
WO2007103450A3 (en) 2008-06-12
WO2007103451A2 (en) 2007-09-13
CN101496387B (zh) 2012-09-05
WO2007103451A3 (en) 2008-01-24
US7936722B2 (en) 2011-05-03
US20070206515A1 (en) 2007-09-06
EP1992178A4 (en) 2013-07-24
EP1991878A4 (en) 2014-04-09
EP1992178A2 (en) 2008-11-19
US7966645B2 (en) 2011-06-21
US8438613B2 (en) 2013-05-07
US9439075B2 (en) 2016-09-06
US8040862B1 (en) 2011-10-18
EP1992174A2 (en) 2008-11-19
EP1992174B1 (en) 2018-05-09
US20070206617A1 (en) 2007-09-06
US7995990B1 (en) 2011-08-09
WO2007103504A2 (en) 2007-09-13
EP1992181B1 (en) 2020-05-27
US7912035B1 (en) 2011-03-22
WO2007103481A2 (en) 2007-09-13
WO2007103449A3 (en) 2008-02-14
EP1992174A4 (en) 2012-08-08
US20070220251A1 (en) 2007-09-20
EP1991878B1 (en) 2017-02-22
WO2007103504A3 (en) 2007-12-21
US8719895B1 (en) 2014-05-06
EP1992156A2 (en) 2008-11-19
EP1992178B1 (en) 2019-10-09
US7944875B1 (en) 2011-05-17
WO2007103449A2 (en) 2007-09-13
US8045959B1 (en) 2011-10-25
US7962123B1 (en) 2011-06-14
US8472415B2 (en) 2013-06-25
US9130759B2 (en) 2015-09-08
EP1992156B1 (en) 2019-01-09
CN101395932B (zh) 2012-10-03
WO2007103479A2 (en) 2007-09-13
CN101395483A (zh) 2009-03-25
US20150264575A1 (en) 2015-09-17
EP1999618A4 (en) 2011-08-24
US7643411B2 (en) 2010-01-05
WO2007103450A2 (en) 2007-09-13
US7991385B1 (en) 2011-08-02
CN101401408A (zh) 2009-04-01
EP1999618A2 (en) 2008-12-10
US20070206557A1 (en) 2007-09-06
CN101401408B (zh) 2012-11-14
US8295242B2 (en) 2012-10-23
CN101395934A (zh) 2009-03-25
EP1999618B1 (en) 2016-12-28
EP1992181A2 (en) 2008-11-19
EP1999635A2 (en) 2008-12-10
EP1999635A4 (en) 2012-01-04
CN101401092A (zh) 2009-04-01
US20070208855A1 (en) 2007-09-06
CN101395934B (zh) 2012-12-05
EP1999635B1 (en) 2013-12-11
US8160579B1 (en) 2012-04-17
EP1992156A4 (en) 2012-03-07
CN101401463A (zh) 2009-04-01
CN101395932A (zh) 2009-03-25
WO2007103479A3 (en) 2008-07-24
WO2007103481A3 (en) 2008-04-03
US20070220588A1 (en) 2007-09-20
WO2007103484A3 (en) 2008-08-07
CN101395483B (zh) 2012-04-18
CN101496387A (zh) 2009-07-29
EP1991878A2 (en) 2008-11-19
US8041022B1 (en) 2011-10-18
US20070207818A1 (en) 2007-09-06
US8050391B1 (en) 2011-11-01
WO2007103484A2 (en) 2007-09-13
CN101401463B (zh) 2011-08-31
US7929966B2 (en) 2011-04-19
EP1992181A4 (en) 2012-02-22
US7805127B2 (en) 2010-09-28
US7940722B1 (en) 2011-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101401092B (zh) 用于应用敏感策略执行的方法和系统
Marques et al. An IP-based QoS architecture for 4G operator scenarios
US7826353B2 (en) Method, system and network element for authorizing a data transmission
EP1282995B1 (en) Policy server and architecture providing radio network resource allocation rules
CN101385307B (zh) Pdp上下文使用优化
US8982696B2 (en) Method for providing service quality in a WiMAX communication network, and method for selecting an access transport resource control function by means of a guideline decision-making function in a communication network
US20080069086A1 (en) Mobile Communication System Based On Ip And Session Initiation Method Thereof
US20060133416A1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing common intelligent value-added service protocols for accessing value-added services by all multimedia application protocols
KR20090019820A (ko) 원격통신 서비스들에 대한 서비스 품질 및/또는 서비스 요금의 제어를 허용하는 방법
EP2285050A1 (en) Method and system for resource admission control
US8374605B2 (en) Method for selecting an S-CSCF unit within an IMS-based service communication system
CN1870635B (zh) 一种服务质量授权方法
EP1894349A1 (en) Apparatus and method for negotiating quality of service
US8554931B1 (en) Method and system for coordinating network resources for blended services
KR100657617B1 (ko) Ｓｉｐ 기반의 무선 패킷 교환망 시스템
US20040259562A1 (en) Method and packet data service node for correlating a service reference identifier with a requested quality of service
WO2009100625A1 (zh) 资源接纳控制系统中的策略决策功能实体的选择方法
KR100462026B1 (ko) 이동 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 프록시 서버 장치 및폴리시 제어 방법
KR100879164B1 (ko) 통신 네트워크에서 서비스 품질 관리를 위한 결합 메커니즘
Azevedo et al. End-to-end QoS implementation in a B3G network
KR100692648B1 (ko) ＷＣＤＭＡ망에서 정책기반 ＱｏＳ 제공 방법 및 이를구현하기 위한 프로그램을 기록한 기록매체
Lehmann Combined Mobility between H. 323 Multimedia Systems and GPRS/IMT2000 Networks: Architecture & QoS Aspects

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100623

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee