CN101897513A - 口腔护理器具 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种口腔护理器具，包括手柄和带有舌头清洁器的头部。舌头清洁器具有至少一个脊体，脊体的宽度至少与高度一样大。在一个优选的构造中，脊体成形为限定了大体上朝向手柄的凹形表面。脊体还优选地包括以不同的角位置方位的从前到后对齐的段。
Description
本申请是申请号为200580046644.3、申请日为2005年11月10日、发明名称“口腔护理器具”的中国发明专利申请(国际申请号：PCT/US2005/040567)的分案申请。
相关申请
本申请是2004年7月14日提交的待审美国专利申请No.29/209,242的部分继续申请，而且是2004年7月14日提交的待审美国专利申请No.29/209,244的部分继续申请。这两件申请中的每一件都通过引用而结合于本文中。
发明领域
本发明涉及一种口腔护理器具，其带有用于舌头和嘴里其它软组织例如面颊内表面的清洁器。
发明背景
根据美国牙科协会统计，健康人难闻气味的主要来源是舌头上的细菌沉积。由于其舌乳突的性质，舌头形成了独特的生态位置，其提供大的表面面积，从而促进口腔细菌的积聚。残留在舌头上的厌氧细菌群和细菌可导致慢性难闻气味(一般称为口臭)的发展。通常，细菌产生挥发性硫化物(VSC)。如果硫化物充分积累，就可能导致难闻的气味或口腔恶臭。
虽然舌头刮擦器过去一直使用，但这些刮擦器不能充分地满足需要。过去的刮擦器一般高度大于宽度，因此带来伤害使用者的风险、不能充分地支撑、和/或缺少有利的形状。因此需要带舌头清洁器的口腔护理器具，以有效地移除细菌和它碎屑。
发明概要
本发明涉及带有舌头清洁器的口腔护理器具，其提供改进的清洁并有效移除沉积在舌头及其它口腔组织表面上的细菌和微小碎屑。
在本发明的一个方面，舌头清洁器包括至少一个脊体，其包括接触区域，用于接合并清洁舌头或嘴里的其它软组织。接触区域限定了横向于脊体长度的宽度，该宽度至少与头部脊体的高度一样大。这样，就减少了使用者可能伤害他们自己的风险。
在本发明的一个其它方面，舌头清洁器包括至少一个脊体，用来接合并清洁舌头。各脊体在其基部处的宽度至少与其高度一样大，以为脊体提供有效的支撑，使其被拖过嘴里的表面。利用此构造，脊体一般保持突出的方式，从而有效地清洁舌头上的细菌和碎屑。
在本发明的另一方面，舌头清洁器包括多个间隔开的脊体形状，从而呈现面向口腔护理器具手柄的凹侧。脊体还优选形成为离手柄更远地定位，脊体相继地具有更宽的弯曲。
在本发明的另一方面，舌头清洁器包括多个脊体段，其从前到后以不同的角方位对齐。此构造使相继的脊体能够在舌头清洁器移动经过舌头时，以不同的角方位与舌头接合，从而有效地清洁舌头表面。
在本发明的另一方面，口腔护理器具设有牙齿清洁元件和舌头清洁器，用于彻底地清洁嘴。在一种优选的构造中，牙齿清洁元件和组织清洁器支撑在头部的相对两侧上。
附图简述
图1是根据本发明牙刷的头部的透视图。
图1a是图1头部的顶部平面视图；
图1b和1c是头部的顶部平面视图，示出了可选的凹形脊体。
图2是沿图1中线II-II获取的局部截面视图。
图3是沿图1中线II-II获取的可选结构的局部截面平面视图。
图3a和3b是可选的脊体形状的局部截面视图。
图4-17各自是头部的顶部平面视图，示出了可选的脊体构造。
图18-22各是带有可选脊体构造的头部的透视图。
发明详述
在随后的描述中，本发明按照牙刷进行讨论，但可能是仅包括组织清洁器具的其它口腔护理器具的形式。而且，应理解，可采用其它的实施例，并且可作出结构和功能的改变而不脱离本发明的范围。
根据本发明的口腔护理器具以牙刷10的形式示出，包括头部12和手柄14。虽然图1仅示出了手柄到头部的连接，但手柄优选地为由使用者抓握的细长部件。手柄14可具有适于需要清洁使用者牙齿和/或舌头操作的任何已知的形状。
带一对相对侧16、17的头部12以大体上长圆形的形状显示，但是也可以使用其它已知的形状。多个牙齿清洁元件20从头部12的一侧16延伸。牙齿清洁元件可为刚毛和/或各种形状和尺寸的弹性体部件。可使用适合于清洁使用者牙齿的元件20的任何形式或组合。
头部12的另一侧17包括至少一个脊体，优选地为多个细长脊体22，以清洁舌头和嘴的其它软组织(例如面颊的内表面)。虽然脊体优选形成于还设有牙齿清洁元件的头部上，但它们也可形成于其它器具或牙刷的其它部分上。器具的头部仅指插入嘴里用于舌头清洁的器具工作部分，而不是指头部的特定形状或结构。
在本发明的一种构造中，各脊体22从头部的后表面17a正交地凸出，并具有大体上类似方形的截面构造(图2)。脊体包括远离表面17a的远端29，其形成了适于接触和清洁舌头或嘴里其它软组织的接触区域29a。在此实施例中，接触区域29a包括突出角或边缘25、27，并限定在它们之间。应理解，接触区域29a的宽度W横向于越过表面17a的脊体延伸段而延伸。脊体22的宽度W至少与脊体的高度H(即脊体从表面17a延伸出的距离)一样大。以宽度对高度的关系，减少了脊体划破或伤害舌头或嘴里其它部分的软组织的风险。从头部12向外延伸的距离大于其宽度的窄脊体，则增加了划破或另外伤害使用者的风险，这是与从头部向外延伸的距离小于其宽度的相似窄脊体(即具有同样的宽度)相比较而言的；此脊体不会划破或伤害使用者。舌头和嘴里的其它软组织将会围绕脊体屈服或弯曲一些距离，只要脊体对于与组织接合的脊体宽度而言不是太高。在一个示例性的实施例中，脊体22宽度W优选地为约0.8mm，且高度H约为0.6mm。不过，较宽范围的相对尺寸也是可行的。
此外，脊体22还包括基部28，脊体在基部28处固定于表面17a上。在此优选的构造中，基部28限定了宽度W1，其至少与脊体的高度H一样大。这样，当脊体在舌头上拖过时，它们不会经历过度的弯曲。而是，脊体22被稳固地支撑，使得它们大体上保持在突出的定向。因此，边缘25、27被稳固地支撑而挖入舌头里的凹处，从而有效地移除细菌和碎屑。
作为备选，脊体可具有其它形状。例如，图3示出了脊体22′，其宽度远大于它们的高度，即，基部28′和接触区域29a′各具有宽度W2，宽度W2远大于脊体的高度H2。在一个示例中，宽度是高度距离的大约两倍。增大的脊体22′宽度对高度之比提供了更硬、更小的脊体，用来有效地清洁舌头。此脊体是有益的，在于它们减小了头部的尺寸，其对于某些使用者来说是更喜欢的。更短、更宽的脊体还进一步减小了使用者伤害他们自己的可能性。而且，此脊体可由更软的材料制成，而不损失所希望的稳定性。
在另一示例中(图3a)，脊体22″具有圆形的远端。因此，接触区域29a″具有弓形的、凸起的表面，用来接合舌头或其它软组织。在此示例中，接触区域29a″(即适于接合舌头的表面)的宽度W3至少与脊体的高度H3一样大。在此实施例中，脊体22″的基部28″的宽度W4还至少与高度H一样大，以呈现稳定的脊体。当然，许多的变型可形成脊体的形状，同时保持本发明的优点。
此外，脊体可成形为仅获得本发明的某些优点。例如，脊体22′″可成形为渐缩至变窄的远端29′″(图3b)。在这种情况下，接触区域29a′″的宽度W5小于高度H5。但是，脊体22′″的基部28′″的宽度W6至少与高度一样大，以形成稳定的脊体构造。
虽然示出的脊体都显示为从表面17a大体上垂直延伸出，但它们可相对于表面17a倾斜。优选垂直的延伸段，以提供有效的清洁，而不管舌头清洁器在舌头上是否是推或是拉。侧面24、26也可是倾斜的、弯曲的、角形的、不规则的或是其它形状的。此外，脊体可从不平坦表面凸出。作为一个示例，表面17a和脊体22可具有波浪形的构造。
不管脊体的截面形状如何，各脊体22优选地弯曲，以限定朝向手柄14的凹侧24和朝向相对方向的凸侧26。虽然脊体优选为连续地弯曲(图1a)，但此凹形的脊体可由不连续的脊体(图1b)或角形的脊体(图1c)限定。而且，在一个优选的构造中，当脊体22离手柄14更远地成形时，它们逐渐更少弯曲。在一个示出的构造中(图1和1a)，脊体一般彼此同心，而大体上绕靠近手柄14与头部12连接处的共同点而弯曲。
在使用中，使用者握住手柄，并一般在舌头上从后到前重复地拉动舌头清洁器，使得凹侧24贴着舌头刮擦，从而有效地收集并移除舌头上的细菌和碎屑。可选的是，使用者也可一般地在舌头上向前和向后移动舌头清洁器。在任何情况下，脊体的不同曲率使得对齐的脊体段(即沿大体上平行于纵轴线30的线对齐)能够以不同的角度而与舌头表面接合，从而有效地清洁舌头。不过，舌头清洁脊体可在舌头上以许多种方式移动，以便清洁舌头。
而且，也可使用其它的脊体构造。例如，口腔护理器具可包括脊体22a，其是反向的，使得凹侧朝向远离手柄(例如图4)，脊体22b、22g、22i、22j、22s具有不同的弯曲形状(例如图5、10-12、和20)，脊体22c、22d、22k和22r为线性的(例如图6、7、13和19)，脊体22e、22l、22m、22n和22o包括弯曲脊体和线性脊体的组合(例如图8和14-17)，或一个连续的脊体部件22f、22g形成相继的脊体22f、22g′(例如图9和10)。脊体可为不同心的，或以全部相同的弯曲半径而弯曲。虽然脊体优选大致越过整个头部12的侧17而延伸，但是，它们也可仅仅部分地越过头部而延伸。例如，脊体22p、22r、22t、22v可仅沿表面17a的侧边设置(图18-19和21-22)。沿头部12边的脊体也可与中心脊体一起使用；即，边脊体22p、22t、22v可与中心脊体一起使用，例如卵形的或部分卵形的脊体22q、22u、22w(图18、21和22)、图1a-c和4-17示出的任何脊体样式、或另外的脊体样式。任何的脊体也可与各种凸起一起使用，例如，圆锥形的凸起31(参见例如图16和18-22)。不管脊体22是各形成越过头部的连续的段(例如图1a)或是由缺口23隔开的对齐的脊体段22h所限定(例如图1b)，它们在本申请均被认为是脊体。也不管相继的脊体22是隔开的(例如图1a)或是相互连接，以限定单一脊体部件22f(例如图9)，横向越过手而延伸的相继的段均认为是脊体。本发明的概念连同具有基本上任何形状或沿表面17a任何方向的脊体一起使用。
如图1和图2所示，头部12、手柄14和脊体22可作为相同材料例如聚丙烯的单件部件而模制在一起。虽然如此，也可能是其它的布置。例如，头部12可从手柄14上分离。而且，脊体22可单独地模制、粘结或以其它方式附接到头部12的侧17上。脊体以及头部和手柄均可由不同于其它部分的材料制成。软材料，例如TPE或类似物，可固定于头部12上，以形成脊体(参见例如图18-22)。脊体可由基本上任何已知的用于制作口腔护理器具的材料制成。
可对上述方法、组成和结构作出各种变化，而不脱离本发明的范围，所有包含在本申请中的内容，包括所有的机构和/或上述的相互作用模式，应仅解释为说明性的目的，而不以任何方式限制所附权利要求的范围。
Claims (23)
1.一种口腔护理器具，包括手柄和头部，所述头部包括第一表面，和从所述第一表面以大体上垂直的方向向外突出的至少一个细长脊体，各所述脊体具有基部以及远离所述第一表面的远端，所述脊体在所述基部连接到所述第一表面上，所述基部具有横向于所述脊体而延伸的宽度，且各所述脊体具有从所述基部延伸到所述远端的高度，所述宽度至少与所述高度一样大。
2.根据权利要求1所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述头部包括多个所述脊体。
3.根据权利要求2所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体在它们沿所述第一表面的延伸段中是弯曲的。
4.根据权利要求3所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，各所述脊体包括朝向所述手柄的凹侧以及相对的凸侧。
5.根据权利要求4所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，各所述脊体离所述手柄越远定位，则此脊体逐渐地具有越宽的弯曲。
6.根据权利要求5所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体一般彼此同心地定向。
7.一种口腔护理器具，包括手柄和头部，所述头部包括第一表面，以及从所述第一表面向外突出的多个细长脊体，各所述脊体具有基部和远离所述第一表面的远端，所述脊体在所述基部处连接到所述第一表面上，各所述基部具有横向于所述各自脊体而延伸的宽度，各所述基部与相邻的所述脊体的基部间隔开，且各所述脊体具有从所述基部延伸至所述远端的高度，所述宽度至少与所述高度一样大。
8.根据权利要求7所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体在它们沿所述第一表面的延伸段中是弯曲的。
9.根据权利要求8所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，各所述脊体不平行于所述脊体中的至少另一个。
10.根据权利要求7所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述头部包括相对于所述第一表面的第二表面，以及从所述第二表面向外延伸的多个牙齿清洁元件。
11.一种口腔护理器具，包括手柄和头部，所述头部包括第一表面和相对的第二表面，从所述第一表面向外突出的多个细长脊体，以及从所述第二表面向外延伸的多个牙齿清洁元件，各所述脊体成形为沿所述第一表面延伸，以限定大体上朝向所述手柄的凹侧，且各所述脊体沿所述第一表面与各相邻的脊体间隔开。
12.根据权利要求11所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，各所述脊体是弯曲的。
13.根据权利要求12所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，各所述脊体离所述手柄越远定位，则此脊体逐渐地具有越宽的弯曲。
14.根据权利要求13所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体一般彼此同心地定向。
15.一种口腔护理器具，包括手柄和头部，所述头部包括远离所述手柄的前端、接近所述手柄的后端、大体上与所述手柄共同延伸的纵轴线、第一表面、以及从所述第一表面向外突出的多个间隔开的细长脊体，所述脊体中的至少两个脊体具有从所述前端到所述后端相互对齐的脊体段，其中，所述对齐的脊体段相对于大体上平行于所述纵轴线而延伸的线以不同的角方位而定向。
16.根据权利要求15所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体各具有沿所述头部的弯曲的延伸段。
17.根据权利要求16所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体限定了一般彼此同心的段。
18.根据权利要求15所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，各所述脊体从所述第一表面凸出以限定高度，并包括具有宽度的远端，且所述宽度至少与所述高度一样大。
19.根据权利要求15所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述头部包括相对于所述第一表面的第二表面，以及从所述第二表面向外延伸的多个牙齿清洁元件。
20.根据权利要求15所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述脊体为线性的，且彼此不平行。
21.根据权利要求15所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述相继的脊体相互连接，以形成单个连续的脊体部件。
22.根据权利要求21所述的口腔护理器具，其特征在于，所述单个连续的脊体一般具有螺旋形的构造。
23.一种用于具有手柄的口腔护理器具的头部，所述头部包括远离所述手柄的前端、接近所述手柄的后端、大体上与所述手柄共同延伸的纵轴线、第一表面、以及从所述第一表面向外突出的多个间隔开的细长脊体，所述脊体中的至少两个脊体具有从所述前端到所述后端相互对齐的脊体段，其中，所述对齐的脊体段相对于大体上平行于所述纵轴线而延伸的线以不同的角方位而定向。
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| US10/989267 | 2004-11-17 |
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| CN2005800466443A Division CN101102697B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-10 | 口腔护理器具 |
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| CN2005800466443A Active CN101102697B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-10 | 口腔护理器具 |
| CN2005800466458A Expired - Fee Related CN101102698B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | 口腔护理器具 |
| CN2005800466299A Expired - Fee Related CN101102696B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | 口腔护理器具 |
| CN2005800464166A Expired - Fee Related CN101098643B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | 口腔护理器具 |
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| CN2005800466458A Expired - Fee Related CN101102698B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | 口腔护理器具 |
| CN2005800466299A Expired - Fee Related CN101102696B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | 口腔护理器具 |
| CN2005800464166A Expired - Fee Related CN101098643B (zh) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-16 | 口腔护理器具 |
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| EP (4) | EP2514338B2 (zh) |
| KR (2) | KR101355231B1 (zh) |
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| MX (1) | MX2007005945A (zh) |
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| CN108430349A (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-08-21 | 洛丽·汤森 | 口腔护理器具 |
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- 2005-11-10 CN CN2010102550046A patent/CN101897513B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-10 WO PCT/US2005/040567 patent/WO2006055369A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-10 EP EP12171209.5A patent/EP2514338B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-10 AU AU2005306819A patent/AU2005306819B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-10 KR KR1020127028773A patent/KR101355231B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2005-11-10 KR KR1020077013431A patent/KR101263961B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-10 CN CN2005800466443A patent/CN101102697B/zh active Active
- 2005-11-10 BR BRPI0517787-1A patent/BRPI0517787A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-10 EP EP12171208.7A patent/EP2510831B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-10 RU RU2007122498/12A patent/RU2367322C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-10 MX MX2007005945A patent/MX2007005945A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-10 CA CA2587294A patent/CA2587294C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-16 CN CN2005800466458A patent/CN101102698B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-16 TW TW094140188A patent/TWI365064B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-16 CN CN2005800466299A patent/CN101102696B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108430349A (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-08-21 | 洛丽·汤森 | 口腔护理器具 |
| CN108430349B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2022-02-11 | 洛丽·汤森 | 口腔护理器具 |
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