CN101930237A - Automatic sun tracking method and device - Google Patents
Automatic sun tracking method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101930237A CN101930237A CN2010102606130A CN201010260613A CN101930237A CN 101930237 A CN101930237 A CN 101930237A CN 2010102606130 A CN2010102606130 A CN 2010102606130A CN 201010260613 A CN201010260613 A CN 201010260613A CN 101930237 A CN101930237 A CN 101930237A
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- card
- sun
- shadow
- solar panel
- tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic sun tracking method and device, the method adopted is similar to the working principle of a sundial and comprises the following steps of: vertically arranging a pointer in the centre of a disk, using the shadow projected by sun to measure the position of sun, namely, detecting the position and direction of the shadow on the disk, and enabling the disk to rotate towards a direction opposite to the shadow to make the shadow finally disappear on the disk when the pointer points to the sun and the disk faces the sun. By the simple method, the sun can be automatically tracked. Moreover, an automatic sun tracking device is provided based on the method, wherein an upper, a lower, a left and a right solar panels are arranged at the front face of the disk; since the projected shadow may cause a voltage difference between two panels in bilateral symmetry or in longitudinal symmetry, once the state is detected by a detector, the orientation of a tracker is adjusted to make the shadow on the disk disappear, and at the same time, the symmetrical panels have no voltage difference, a motor stops rotation, and the disk faces sun; and thus, sun tracking is realized. The sun tracking device is simple in principle, skillful in structure, completely unmanned, high in tracking precision, and can be widely used in the development and the utilization of solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light source detection tracking and device, especially relate to a kind of automatic sun tracking method and the device of solar energy development applied technical field.
Background technology
Along with the progress of expanding economy, society, traditional non-renewable energy coal, oil, rock gas are deficient day by day, and seeking new forms of energy becomes the urgent problem that current mankind faces.Sun power is a kind of clean reproducible new forms of energy, is subjected to people and more and more favors, and the development and utilization of sun power will be more and more widely, and will become one of important energy source of depending on for existence.Accurate solar tracking is the important prerequisite that guarantees that sun power utilizes, and solar tracking is exactly to utilize sun tracker to make sunlight vertically take in the surface of solar receiver all the time, can bring into play maximum efficient to guarantee it.Aspect Application of Solar Energy, adopt the computer control tracking technique at present both at home and abroad mostly, calculate the angle of the sun according to precision, latitude, sea level elevation, the time of autobiography, revolution and the position of the earth.This mode is too complicated, and the cost height is difficult in maintenance, can not effectively be applied on the mini-plant, is unfavorable for popularizing.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of automatic sun tracking method and device, it measures the position of the sun by the image of sun projection, and make its towards the counter-rotation of shadow till shadow disappears, thereby reach the sun is effectively followed the tracks of.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes following automatic sun tracking method: the central vertical a card is provided with a root pointer, the shadow that utilizes the sun to throw is measured the position of the sun, promptly on card, detect the position and the direction of shadow, make the counter-rotation of card, finally shadow is disappeared on card, at this moment the pointed sun towards shadow, card is over against the sun, by this simple method realize to the sun from motion tracking.
According to automatic sun tracking method set forth above, the invention provides a kind of automatic sun tracking device, similarly device can be released from this device.
Its first half comprises a card, central vertical in card is provided with a root pointer, card is made up of four solar panels up and down, about two solar panel areas bigger, two solar panel areas are less and be arranged in the middle of the card up and down, the diameter of its width and pointer is suitable, about two solar panel areas identical, two solar panel areas are identical up and down, to guarantee under the sun fully shines, about two solar array voltages identical, two solar array voltages are identical up and down.
Its latter half comprises two arm hands, support, swivel adapter head and bases, two arm hands are vertically set on the card back side, hold card, two arms are all parallel with the vertical plane of middle two solar panels up and down of card, to guarantee on shadow drops on up and down solar panel, when card was rotated up and down, shadow remained at up and down two solar panels on one of them.
The inboard of two arm hands links to each other with the support of centre by bearing respectively, makes card 180 ° of rotations on vertical plane up and down.
Support is connected with base by swivel adapter head, make card can about 360 ° of rotations on surface level, described all rotation works are finished by motor.
Base inside comprises left and right sides voltage-level detector, voltage-level detector, tracking control unit and accumulator up and down, about two solar panels link to each other with left and right sides voltage-level detector, two solar panels link to each other with voltage-level detector up and down up and down.
Left and right sides voltage-level detector all links to each other with tracking control unit with voltage-level detector up and down.
Solar panel, left and right sides solar panel also link to each other with accumulator up and down, are responsible for charging a battery, and guarantee that accumulator has sufficient electric weight, for package unit work provides power supply.
Shadow is fallen left and right sides solar panel on one of them the time, the voltage difference that left and right sides solar panel produces, left and right sides voltage-level detector is with this state notifying tracking control unit, tracking control unit sends instruction and makes card left-right rotation on surface level, make shadow fall up and down solar panel on one of them, the voltage difference that produces of solar panel up and down, voltage-level detector is with this state notifying tracking control unit up and down, tracking control unit sends instruction makes card rotate counter-rotation towards shadow up and down on vertical plane, so that shadow diminishes gradually up to till disappearing on the card.
When the cloudy day, card remains on the last position that the sun occurs of aiming at.
At post sunset, tracking control unit resets card, makes card be in position parallel to the ground, conveniently once more the sun is carried out tracking work.
The present invention is work like this: at first card is in the initial position on parallel ground, this position helps forming shadow most, shine upon card, pointer forms shadow on card, when two solar panels are on one of them about shadow drops on, left and right sides voltage-level detector detects this state, with the result notification tracking control unit, tracking control unit sends instruction and makes the card left-right rotation, make shadow fall up and down solar panel on one of them, the voltage difference that produces of solar panel up and down, voltage-level detector is with this state notifying tracking control unit up and down, and tracking control unit sends instruction makes card rotate the size of adjusting shadow towards the counter-rotation of shadow up and down, it is diminished gradually up to till disappearing on the card, this is that pointer points to the sun, and card is over against the sun, thus realize to the sun from motion tracking.When the cloudy day, card remains on the last position that the sun occurs of aiming at.At post sunset, tracking control unit resets card, makes card be in position parallel to the ground, conveniently once more the sun is carried out tracking work.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, thoroughly solve the problem of solar tracking, and principle is ingenious, simple in structure, unmanned is easy to safeguard fully, the precision height can effectively be followed the tracks of the sun, can be widely used on development and utilization, spacecraft, military affairs and the civilian installation of sun power.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is Facad structure figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the first half of automatic sun tracking device has card (2), the middle position of card (2) vertically is provided with pointer (1), last solar panel (3) lays respectively at the middle two parts up and down of card (2) with following solar panel (5), and the width of last solar panel (3), following solar panel (5) is suitable with the diameter of pointer (1), and left solar panel (6) lays respectively at card (2) left and right sides two parts with right solar panel (4); The back side of card (2) is provided with two arm hands (8), two arm hands (8) are parallel with the vertical plane at solar panel (3) (5) place up and down, to guarantee on shadow drops on up and down solar panel (3) (5), card (2) is when rotating up and down, and shadow remains at up and down two solar panels (3) (5) on one of them; Two arm hands (8) link to each other by the support (9) of bearing (7) with the centre, and support (9) is connected with base (15) by swivel adapter head (10); Base (15) inside is provided with voltage-level detector (11), left and right sides voltage-level detector (12), tracking control unit (14) and accumulator (13) up and down; Solar panel (3) (5) links to each other with voltage-level detector (11) up and down up and down, left and right sides solar panel (6) (4) links to each other with left and right sides voltage-level detector (12), and voltage-level detector (11) and left and right sides voltage-level detector (12) are connected with tracking control unit (14) respectively up and down; Solar panel (3) (5), left and right sides solar panel (6) (4) also link to each other with accumulator (13) up and down, are responsible for accumulators (13) charging, to guarantee accumulator (13) sufficient electric weight are arranged, for package unit work provides power supply.
Claims (11)
1. automatic sun tracking method, it is characterized in that: the central vertical a card is provided with a root pointer, the shadow that utilizes the sun to throw is measured the position of the sun, promptly on card, detect the position and the direction of shadow, make the counter-rotation of card, finally shadow is disappeared on card, at this moment the pointed sun towards shadow, card is over against the sun, by this simple method realize to the sun from motion tracking.
2. device of realizing the described automatic sun tracking method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its first half comprises a card, central vertical in card is provided with a root pointer, card is made up of four solar panels up and down, about two solar panel areas bigger, two solar panel areas are less and be arranged in the middle of the card up and down, the diameter of its width and pointer is suitable, about two solar panel areas identical, two solar panel areas are identical up and down, guaranteeing under the sun fully shines, about two solar array voltages identical, two solar array voltages are identical up and down.
3. automatic sun tracking device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: its latter half comprises two arm hands, support, swivel adapter head and bases, two arm hands are vertically set on the card back side, hold card, two arms are all parallel with the vertical plane of middle two solar panels up and down of card, guaranteeing on shadow drops on up and down solar panel, when card was rotated up and down, shadow remained at up and down two solar panels on one of them.
4. automatic sun tracking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the inboard of two arm hands links to each other with the support of centre by bearing respectively, makes card 180 ° of rotations on vertical plane up and down.
5. automatic sun tracking device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: support is connected with base by swivel adapter head, make card can about 360 ° of rotations on surface level, described all rotation works are finished by motor.
6. according to claim 2 to 5 each described automatic sun tracking device wherein, it is characterized in that: base inside comprises left and right sides voltage-level detector, voltage-level detector, tracking control unit and accumulator up and down, about two solar panels link to each other with left and right sides voltage-level detector, two solar panels link to each other with voltage-level detector up and down up and down.
7. automatic sun tracking device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: left and right sides voltage-level detector all links to each other with tracking control unit with voltage-level detector up and down.
8. automatic sun tracking device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: solar panel, left and right sides solar panel also link to each other with accumulator up and down, be responsible for charging a battery, guarantee that accumulator has sufficient electric weight, for package unit work provides power supply.
9. according to claim 2 to 8 each described automatic sun tracking device wherein, it is characterized in that: shadow is fallen left and right sides solar panel on one of them the time, the voltage difference that left and right sides solar panel produces, left and right sides voltage-level detector is with this state notifying tracking control unit, tracking control unit sends instruction and makes card left-right rotation on surface level, make shadow fall up and down solar panel on one of them, the voltage difference that produces of solar panel up and down, voltage-level detector is with this state notifying tracking control unit up and down, tracking control unit sends instruction makes card rotate counter-rotation towards shadow up and down on vertical plane, so that shadow diminishes gradually up to till disappearing on the card.
10. according to claim 2 to 8 each described automatic sun tracking device wherein, it is characterized in that: when the cloudy day, card remains on the last position that the sun occurs of aiming at.
11. according to claim 2 to 8 each described automatic sun tracking device wherein, it is characterized in that: at post sunset, tracking control unit resets card, makes card be in position parallel to the ground, conveniently once more the sun is carried out tracking work.
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CN2010102606130A CN101930237A (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Automatic sun tracking method and device |
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CN2010102606130A CN101930237A (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Automatic sun tracking method and device |
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102183967A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学 | Sun tracking and positioning device and method based on sundial |
CN102230653A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-02 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Solar-powered variable-frequency air conditioner |
CN102384735A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-03-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Solar elevation tester |
CN103499978A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-08 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic automatic sun-tracking control system and application method thereof |
CN103592957A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 深圳市易能电气技术有限公司 | Solar cell panel array and automatic light following system and method thereof |
CN103676978A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-03-26 | 吉林大学 | Ring-needle sunlight tracking driving system of car-mounted solar battery |
CN103836817A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-04 | 张福隆 | Reflector driven through photocells and electromagnets for tracking sun |
CN104020780A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Intelligent solar panel control device capable of automatically adjusting angles along with sun and using method of intelligent solar panel control device |
CN104331089A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 国家电网公司 | Household photovoltaic cell automatic tracking system and method based on image analysis |
CN107612465A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡新振发太阳能汽车科技有限公司 | Automobile-used device of solar generating |
CN107656549A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-02 | 上海电力学院 | A kind of full automatic solar tracks of device and method based on image detection |
CN108196593A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-22 | 曹云霞 | A kind of household drying device |
CN108362017A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 曹云霞 | A kind of solar panels Automatic adjustment method |
CN108400768A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-14 | 曹云霞 | Solar panels adjusting method |
CN108469125A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-31 | 曹云霞 | A kind of solar water heater method of adjustment |
CN108489121A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 曹云霞 | Solar water heater method of adjustment |
CN108494343A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 曹云霞 | A kind of solar water heater adjusting apparatus |
CN108547121A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-18 | 曹云霞 | The control method of household drying device |
CN110244773A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-17 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Article-holding device, the method and control system that object is placed using the article-holding device |
CN110275424A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-24 | 李瑞潼 | A kind of shadow pointer smart home timer |
CN110708008A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-17 | 中国计量大学 | Solar panel with following sun steering function based on electromagnetic induction |
CN111230846A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-05 | 西安交通大学 | Light following robot |
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Cited By (28)
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CN102183967A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江大学 | Sun tracking and positioning device and method based on sundial |
CN102230653A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-02 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Solar-powered variable-frequency air conditioner |
CN102230653B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-07-24 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Solar-powered variable-frequency air conditioner |
CN102384735A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-03-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Solar elevation tester |
CN103499978A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-08 | 国家电网公司 | Photovoltaic automatic sun-tracking control system and application method thereof |
CN103592957B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳易能电气技术股份有限公司 | Solar cell panel array and automatic light following system and method thereof |
CN103592957A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 深圳市易能电气技术有限公司 | Solar cell panel array and automatic light following system and method thereof |
CN103676978A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-03-26 | 吉林大学 | Ring-needle sunlight tracking driving system of car-mounted solar battery |
CN103676978B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-12-23 | 吉林大学 | Vehicular solar battery ring pin type sunshine tracking drive system |
CN103836817B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-10-14 | 张福隆 | With photocell solenoid actuated reflector sun-chasing |
CN103836817A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-04 | 张福隆 | Reflector driven through photocells and electromagnets for tracking sun |
CN104020780A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 南京交通职业技术学院 | Intelligent solar panel control device capable of automatically adjusting angles along with sun and using method of intelligent solar panel control device |
CN104331089A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 国家电网公司 | Household photovoltaic cell automatic tracking system and method based on image analysis |
CN107612465A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-19 | 无锡新振发太阳能汽车科技有限公司 | Automobile-used device of solar generating |
CN107656549A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-02 | 上海电力学院 | A kind of full automatic solar tracks of device and method based on image detection |
CN110244773A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-17 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Article-holding device, the method and control system that object is placed using the article-holding device |
CN108547121A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-18 | 曹云霞 | The control method of household drying device |
CN108400768A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-14 | 曹云霞 | Solar panels adjusting method |
CN108469125A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-31 | 曹云霞 | A kind of solar water heater method of adjustment |
CN108489121A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 曹云霞 | Solar water heater method of adjustment |
CN108494343A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-04 | 曹云霞 | A kind of solar water heater adjusting apparatus |
CN108196593A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-06-22 | 曹云霞 | A kind of household drying device |
CN108362017A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 曹云霞 | A kind of solar panels Automatic adjustment method |
CN108469125B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-08-07 | 台州市奥金电器股份有限公司 | Solar water heater adjusting method |
CN110275424A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-24 | 李瑞潼 | A kind of shadow pointer smart home timer |
CN110708008A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-17 | 中国计量大学 | Solar panel with following sun steering function based on electromagnetic induction |
CN111230846A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-05 | 西安交通大学 | Light following robot |
CN111230846B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2022-06-14 | 西安交通大学 | Light following robot |
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Open date: 20101229 |