CN101996513A - Emulation teaching model for childbirth cervical laceration and perineal cutting, check and stitching - Google Patents
Emulation teaching model for childbirth cervical laceration and perineal cutting, check and stitching Download PDFInfo
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- CN101996513A CN101996513A CN 201010576520 CN201010576520A CN101996513A CN 101996513 A CN101996513 A CN 101996513A CN 201010576520 CN201010576520 CN 201010576520 CN 201010576520 A CN201010576520 A CN 201010576520A CN 101996513 A CN101996513 A CN 101996513A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emulation teaching model for childbirth cervical laceration and perineal cutting, check and stitching, which comprises a hard emulation mould of a half human buttock position and an anus-perineum integrated soft emulation mould, wherein the soft emulation mould is adhered and matched between two emulation thighs of the hard emulation mould; an emulation vagina opening and an emulation anus opening are arranged in the middle of the soft emulation mould in parallel from top to bottom; the inner side of the soft emulation mould is provided with an emulation cervix body and an emulation rectum body, the emulation rectum body is opposite to the emulation anus opening, and the emulation cervix body is opposite to the emulation vagina opening; the whole model has high verisimilitude and is beneficial to obtaining effects of practical teaching and student exercise; the soft emulation mould adopts a separating type installation structure, is easy for assembly and disassembly and convenient for cleaning and replacement and has higher operability and simple integral design; by adopting a bandage connecting way, the assembly and disassembly are rapid; the surface layer is smooth and has good hand feeling, and the appearance of the whole model is clean; and by adopting a buckling and covering way, the emulation belly and the hard emulation mould are convenient and rapid for disassembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medically technical field of teaching mode, the simulated teaching model that particularly a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum cut, check, sew up.
Background technology
Laceration of cervix inspection and suture after the vaginal delivery, perineal incision suture after perineum when the fetus transvaginal is given birth to cuts and fetus is given birth to is the essential important technical ability of grasping of obstetrician, midwife, today, vaginal delivery 90%-99% had laceration of cervix, 80%-90% needs perineum to cut, the wound at this two place all need be given birth at placenta, and the back is checked and stitching, recovers its anatomical structure.But also do not have structure Gong study true to nature especially so far, practise the teaching mode of these two technical ability, make that obstetrician, midwife must arrive work position after, patient on one's body through the practice of long period with grope and could grasp.As the patent No. is that the Chinese invention patent " perineal laceration restoring teaching model " (notification number is CN201607861U) of ZL200920198803.7 is exactly this type of design; This model is on the basis that conventional episiotomy and the teaching of I-IV degree repair of perineal laceration, training are provided, further provide to the vaginal wall ligule split, perineum side cutting adds directly the training of multiple difficult perineum wound identification and processing power such as splitting, vaginal wall hemotoncus and suture line penetrate rectal wall, is a kind of model multi-functional, that emulation is strong, recycling rate of waterused is high, teaching efficiency is good that has.
Present medical education because the consciousness of patient's self-protection strengthens, causes dare not letting go of clinical band religion teacher on the one hand with different in the past, and the chance of student's clinical manipulation is significantly reduced; On the other hand because the transformation of obstetrics' service theory requires obstetrician and midwife that high quality services is provided.So we again can not place one's entire reliance upon the grasp of these two technical ability in puerpera's exercise on one's body.This teaching mode can simulate fetus when giving birth to perineum cut technical operation, give birth to back laceration of cervix and vaginal incision of placenta checked technical operation, placenta give birth to back laceration of cervix and the operation of perineal incision suturing skill, anus is looked into technical operation behind the perineal incision suture.It is to check to have the suture of denying to penetrate rectum that anus is looked into, if there is suture to penetrate rectum, must remove, and sews up again, not so can cause rectovaginal fistula.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the present situation at prior art, provide a kind of structural integrity, workable, dismounting is convenient, model stability, profile neatly reach effective being used to of the profiling simulated teaching model that laceration of cervix and perineum cut, check, sew up of giving a birth.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum cut, check, sew up, comprise the hard profile mould of half human buttock position and the soft profile mould of anoperineal one, soft profile mould pastes and is assigned between two profiling thighs of hard profile mould; Comply with last and following be shaped on side by side profiling introitus and profiling anal orifice in the middle of the soft profile mould; Soft profile mould inboard is furnished with profiling uterine neck body and profiling rectum body, and profiling rectum body and profiling anal orifice over against, profiling uterine neck body and profiling introitus over against.
The measure of taking also comprises:
Above-mentioned hard profile mould inside middle below is shaped on the profiling pelvis, and the front end of profiling pelvis is shaped on pubic symphysis spare, and pubic symphysis spare is connected in the inboard of two profiling thighs.
Be shaped on the inferior pelvic aperture chamber downwards from the profiling pelvis in the middle of the above-mentioned hard profile mould, above-mentioned soft profile mould is covered on the surface in inferior pelvic aperture chamber.
Above-mentioned profiling uterine neck body tail end is in the inferior pelvic aperture chamber is inserted into the profiling pelvis; Above-mentioned profiling uterine neck body tail end also left-right symmetric disposes first and tightens band, and first tightens the top that band is placed in the hard profile mould.
Above-mentioned profiling introitus place is furnished with profiling virgin zona; There is the portio vaginalis of profiling uterine neck on the top of profiling vagina; There is imitative sphincter muscle of rectum at above-mentioned profiling anal orifice place.
Above-mentioned soft profile mould is made up of two layers of material, and superficial layer is the cloth body of representative human body skin, and interior layer is the hypodermic elastic body of representative human body.
It is square body that above-mentioned soft profile mould launches the back, and its left side is furnished with second for two jiaos and tightens band, and this second is tightened band and be set on the left of the hard profile mould on the profiling thigh; Soft profile mould right side is furnished with second for two jiaos and tightens band, and this second tighten the band be set on the hard profile mould right side profiling thigh.
Above-mentioned profiling pelvis the place ahead is equipped with bossed profiling belly.
All be furnished with the buckle closure of lifting on above-mentioned profiling belly dual-side edge and the lower edge, correspondingly, above-mentioned both sides, hard profile mould the place ahead and pubic symphysis spare top all are furnished with the Button Block of lifting, and lift Button Block and can join with the corresponding buckle closure button that lifts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes the hard profile mould of half human buttock position and the soft profile mould of anoperineal one, soft profile mould pastes and is assigned between two profiling thighs of hard profile mould; Comply with last and following be shaped on side by side profiling introitus and profiling anal orifice in the middle of the soft profile mould; Soft profile mould inboard is furnished with profiling uterine neck body and profiling rectum body, and profiling rectum body and profiling anal orifice over against, profiling uterine neck body and profiling introitus over against.The invention has the advantages that:
With profiling introitus and profiling anal orifice lean on when the design nearer, it is close with human figure, whole model verisimilitude is strong, is beneficial to obtain the actual teaching effect; Soft profile mould adopts the separate type mounting structure, and it is easy to assemble, has better operability, and global design is simple, and it is all comparatively convenient to clean and change; Configuration profiling uterine neck body, model structure is complete, is beneficial to vividness, verisimilitude when improving teaching; Saturating empty inferior pelvic aperture cavity configuration is convenient to the loading of profiling uterine neck body, the perhaps loading of other imitation body, and the block mold flexible design is good, highly versatile; The band connected mode is tightened in employing, and dismounting is quick, has realized a purpose that model serves many purposes, and promptly hard profile mould, soft profile mould and profiling belly all possess corresponding type teaching function; The portio vaginalis of profiling uterine neck is as the significant structure of the recovery vagina anatomical structure of this model, and its meaning is to sew up when imitating vaginal incision, and virgin's zona must align.This model surface layer is smooth, good hand touch, and whole mode shape is clean and tidy; Interior layer material good springiness, profiling is effective; Button and flip mode are lifted in employing, and profiling belly and the dismounting of hard profile mould are convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view behind the removal profiling belly among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is soft profile mould and the profiling uterine neck body front schematic view when equipped;
Fig. 5 is the left-hand cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the front schematic view of hard profile mould among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
To shown in Figure 7, figure grade is described as follows: hard profile mould 1, profiling thigh 11 as Fig. 1, profiling pelvis 12, pubic symphysis spare 13, inferior pelvic aperture chamber 14, lift Button Block 15, soft profile mould 2, profiling introitus 21, profiling anal orifice 22, profiling virgin zona 23, profiling uterine neck body 3, the portio vaginalis 31 of profiling uterine neck, profiling belly 4 lifts buckle closure 41, first tightens and is with 5, the second to tighten and be with 6.
The embodiment of the invention, the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum cut, check, sew up, comprise the hard profile mould 1 of half human buttock position and the soft profile mould 2 of anoperineal one, soft profile mould 2 pastes and is assigned between two profiling thighs 11 of hard profile mould 1; Comply with last and following be shaped on side by side profiling introitus 21 and profiling anal orifice 22 in the middle of the soft profile mould 2; Soft profile mould 2 inboards are furnished with profiling uterine neck body 3 and profiling rectum body, and profiling rectum body and profiling anal orifice 22 over against, profiling uterine neck body 3 and profiling introitus 21 over against.With profiling introitus and profiling anal orifice lean on when the design nearer, it is close with human figure, whole model verisimilitude is strong, is beneficial to obtain the actual teaching effect; Soft profile mould adopts the separate type mounting structure, and it is easy to assemble, has better operability, and global design is simple, and it is all comparatively convenient to clean and change; Configuration profiling uterine neck body, model structure is complete, is beneficial to the vividness when improving teaching.
Be shaped on inferior pelvic aperture chamber 14 downwards from profiling pelvis 12 in the middle of the hard profile mould 1, soft profile mould 2 is covered on the surface in inferior pelvic aperture chamber 14.Profiling uterine neck body 3 tail ends are in inferior pelvic aperture chamber 14 is inserted into profiling pelvis 12; Profiling uterine neck body 3 tail ends also left-right symmetric dispose first and tighten and be with 5, and first tightens the top that is placed in hard profile mould 1 with 5.The inferior pelvic aperture cavity configuration of saturating casement is convenient to the loading of profiling uterine neck body, the perhaps loading of other imitation body, and the block mold flexible design is good, highly versatile; The band connected mode is tightened in employing, and dismounting is quick, has realized the model purpose that serves many purposes, and promptly hard profile mould, soft profile mould and profiling belly all possess corresponding type teaching function.
Profiling introitus 21 places are furnished with profiling virgin zona 23; There is the portio vaginalis 31 of profiling uterine neck on the top of profiling vagina 24, and the portio vaginalis 31 of profiling uterine neck is explained: the uterine neck of actual human body some on vagina, some is in vagina, the portio vaginalis of profiling uterine neck often has lacerated wound in postpartum; There is imitative sphincter muscle of rectum at profiling anal orifice 22 places.
The portio vaginalis of profiling uterine neck is as the important step of this model, and when its meaning was that vaginal incision is sewed up, virgin's zona must align.
It is square body that soft profile mould 2 launches the back, be furnished with second and tighten and be with 6 for two jiaos on the left of it, and this second is tightened and is with 6 to be set on the hard profile mould 1 left side profiling thigh 11; Two jiaos on soft profile mould 2 right sides are furnished with second and tighten and be with 6, and this second is tightened and be with 6 to be set on the hard profile mould 1 right side profiling thigh 11.The band connected mode is tightened in employing, and dismounting is quick.
Profiling pelvis 12 the place aheads are equipped with bossed profiling belly 4.All be furnished with the buckle closure of lifting 41 on profiling belly 4 dual-side edges and the lower edge, correspondingly, hard profile mould both sides, 1 the place ahead and pubic symphysis spare 13 tops all are furnished with the Button Block of lifting 15, and lift Button Block 15 and can join with corresponding buckle closure 41 buttons that lift.Button and flip mode are lifted in employing, and profiling belly and the dismounting of hard profile mould are convenient.
The embodiment of the invention is described as follows in conjunction with the practical operation demonstration:
One, perineum cuts and the suture operation exercise description
1, apparatus is prepared before the art
1 of perineum incision scissors; 1 of anodontia little tweezer; 1 of the little tweezer of tooth is arranged; 1 of needle holder; 2 of medium size vessel forceps; 1 piece of triangle suture needle; 1 piece of round suture needle; Chromicized catgut: No. 0, No. 00; No. 0000 gutstring is some; No. 1 silk thread 1 volume; The 5-10ml syringe; No. 7 syringe needles; 4 of gauze pieces; 1 on treatment towel; 0.5% one 1% procaine parenteral solution 20ml.
2, the operator prepares
Wear masks, cap, operating coat is worn in hand sterilization, wears sterile glove; To the pregnant woman inspection importance is described, obtains the pregnant woman and cooperate, note the protection patient privacy, note environment temperature; The puerpera right side of standing.
3, perineum cuts
(1) patient's left hand food, middle finger insert the skew back incision site between fetus presentation and the vaginal wall.
(2) inserting the human fetal presentation separates slightly with left hand food, middle finger between the vaginal wall.The right hand is held incision scissors and is opened, a leaf put that left hand refers to and vaginal wall between, a leaf is outside vagina.
When (3) treating that the uterine contraction perineum is tightened, once vertical holostrome is cut off, and long is 3-5cm.
(4) gauze pressing or hemostasis by ligation.
4, perineum side cutting wound suture
(1) after childbirth finishes, in magnetic tape trailer gauze Serb vagina.
(2) go up the 0.5-1 centimeters slightly from the vaginal incision top No. 0 or No. 00 with round needle, chromicized catgut and begin to sew up, until the hymen place, be interrupted or sew up vagina mucosa continuously, virgin's zona must align.
(3) interrupted suture perineal incision flesh layer is sewed up hypodermis in case of necessity.
(4) with cutting needle, No. 0000 continuous intradermal suture skin of chromicized catgut.As the big available cutting needle of skin tension and No. 1 interrupted suture skin of silk thread, seam is finished tangent plane skin edge involutory neat.
5, take out gauze in the vagina, sterilization vulva, conventional examination per vagina.
6, conventional anus is examined inspection, touches the rectum front side wall, checks to have or not suture line to pass.
7, the myometrial suture place of sterilizing once more, the cleaning vulva covers antiseptic gauze and sterilization perineal pad.
8, cleaning is put obstetric table in order with thing and dirt.
9, the record perineum cuts stitching situation and skin closure pin number.Carry out health mission to the puerpera.
10, points for attention:
10.1. serious and conscientious in the operation, action is soft, and can carry out health mission to the puerpera rightly.The puerpera cooperates.
10.2. incision length is suitable, anesthesia is satisfied; Otch does not have the prolongation lacerated wound; Sew up no dead space, involutory neat; Postoperative cleaning, comfortable.
10.3. record sheet is filled in standard, legibility, content intact.
Two, laceration of cervix is checked suture
2.1, real training prepares
1 pair of sterile gloves, 3 of sponge holding forceps, 1 of vaginal speculum, 1 of needle holder, line are cut 1,1 piece of circle sewing needle, No. 0, No. 00, No. 0000 gutstring of chromicized catgut is some, produces 1 of bag.
2.2, the real training content
1. the puerpera prepares: get lithotomy position, after fetus, placenta, fetal membrane are given birth to, check placenta and intact fetal membranes, vulva routine disinfection, 1 shawl in stern lower berth.
2. the operator prepares: wear masks, cap, wear operating coat, change sterile glove; To the importance that next pregnant woman's explanation is operated, obtain the pregnant woman and cooperate, note the protection patient privacy, note environment temperature; Stand puerpera right side or centre.
3. inspection uterine neck
(1) first method: right hand food, middle finger are inserted people's vagina and are touched uterine neck, forefinger are placed on about 2-3CM in the uterine neck mouth, because of after-birth is just given birth to, the uterine neck mouth is still lax, and middle finger is put the uterine neck outside, and two refer to that correspondence is clockwise along uterine neck commentaries on classics 1 circle, if any lacerated wound, between two fingers, can feel.
(2) second method: vaginal speculum is put into vagina, expose uterine neck, with 1 sponge holding forceps is clamped the uterine neck upper lip and do sign, other 2 clamp the uterine neck edge to sponge holding forceps alternately moves clockwise, checks that under direct-view uterine neck has or not lacerated wound.
4. sew up
(1) after childbirth finishes, finds on inspection laceration of cervix to be arranged and need to sew up.
(2) vaginal speculum is put into vagina, expose uterine neck, sponge holding forceps clamped laceration of cervix wound both sides with 2, to introitus direction tractive so that stitching, go up the 0.5-1 centimeters slightly from laceration of cervix wound top No. 0 or No. 00 with round needle, chromicized catgut and begin to sew up, interrupted suture causes the uterine neck edge.
5. check that sewing up the back checks the laceration of cervix wound, involutory neat, no active hemorrhage.
6. check perineum side cutting wound and stitching.
7. cleaning is put obstetric table in order with thing and dirt.
8. record laceration of cervix and perineum cut stitching situation and skin closure pin number.Carry out health mission to the puerpera.
By above practical operation and demonstration, more can draw the embodiment of the invention and the operation model of lifelike image is provided for teacher's teaching and student's exercise.
The invention has the advantages that: with profiling introitus and profiling anal orifice lean on when the design nearer, it is close with human figure, whole model verisimilitude is strong, is beneficial to obtain the actual teaching effect; Soft profile mould adopts the separate type mounting structure, and it is easy to assemble, has better operability, and global design is simple, and it is all comparatively convenient to clean and change; Configuration profiling uterine neck body, model structure is complete, and design has laceration of cervix, is beneficial to improve teaching and student vividness, the verisimilitude when practising; Saturating empty inferior pelvic aperture cavity configuration is convenient to the loading of profiling uterine neck body, the perhaps loading of other imitation body, and the block mold flexible design is good, highly versatile; The band connected mode is tightened in employing, and dismounting is quick, has realized a purpose that model serves many purposes, and promptly hard profile mould, soft profile mould and profiling belly all possess corresponding type teaching function; The portio vaginalis of profiling uterine neck is as the significant structure of the recovery vagina anatomical structure of this model, and its meaning is to sew up when imitating vaginal incision, and virgin's zona must align.This model surface layer is smooth, good hand touch, and whole mode shape is clean and tidy; Interior layer material good springiness, profiling is effective; Button and flip mode are lifted in employing, and profiling belly and the dismounting of hard profile mould are convenient.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and various variations or the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills can not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. simulated teaching model that be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum cut, check, sew up, comprise the hard profile mould (1) of half human buttock position and the soft profile mould (2) of anoperineal one, it is characterized in that: described soft profile mould (2) pastes and is assigned between two profiling thighs (11) of hard profile mould (1); Comply with last and following be shaped on side by side profiling introitus (21) and profiling anal orifice (22) in the middle of the described soft profile mould (2); Described soft profile mould (2) inboard is furnished with profiling uterine neck body (3) and profiling rectum body, and profiling rectum body and profiling anal orifice (22) over against, described profiling uterine neck body (3) and profiling introitus (21) over against.
2. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 1 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: described hard profile mould (1) inside middle below is shaped on profiling pelvis (12), the front end of profiling pelvis (12) is shaped on pubic symphysis spare (13), and pubic symphysis spare (13) is connected in the inboard of two profiling thighs (11).
3. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 2 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: be shaped on inferior pelvic aperture chamber (14) downwards from profiling pelvis (12) in the middle of the described hard profile mould (1), described soft profile mould (2) is covered on the surface of inferior pelvic aperture chamber (14).
4. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 3 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: described profiling uterine neck body (3) tail end is in inferior pelvic aperture chamber (14) are inserted into profiling pelvis (12); The portio vaginalis of described profiling uterine neck (31) has been located laceration of cervix at 3 and 9, and profiling uterine neck body (3) tail end also left-right symmetric disposes first and tightens band (5), and first tightens the top that band (5) is placed in hard profile mould (1).
5. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 4 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: described profiling introitus (21) locates to be furnished with profiling virgin zona (23); There is the portio vaginalis (31) of profiling uterine neck on the top of profiling vagina (24); Described profiling anal orifice (22) has been located imitative sphincter muscle of rectum.
6. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 5 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: described soft profile mould (2) is made up of two layers of material, superficial layer is the cloth body of representative human body skin, and interior layer is the hypodermic elastic body of representative human body.
7. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 6 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: described soft profile mould (2) launches the back and is square body, its left side is furnished with second and tightens band (6) for two jiaos, and this second is tightened band (6) and be set on the left of the hard profile mould (1) on the profiling thigh (11); Soft profile mould (2) right side is furnished with second for two jiaos and tightens band (6), and this second is tightened band (6) and be set on hard profile mould (1) the right side profiling thigh (11).
8. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 4 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: described profiling pelvis (12) the place ahead is equipped with bossed profiling belly (4).
9. the simulated teaching model that a kind of be used to give a birth laceration of cervix and perineum according to claim 8 cut, check, sew up, it is characterized in that: all be furnished with the buckle closure of lifting (41) on described profiling belly (4) dual-side edge and the lower edge, correspondingly, described hard profile mould (1) both sides, the place ahead and pubic symphysis spare (13) top all are furnished with the Button Block of lifting (15), and lift Button Block (15) and can join with corresponding buckle closure (41) button that lifts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105765209A CN101996513B (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Emulation teaching model for childbirth cervical laceration and perineal cutting, check and stitching |
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| CN2010105765209A CN101996513B (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Emulation teaching model for childbirth cervical laceration and perineal cutting, check and stitching |
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| CN107564389A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-09 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | A kind of teaching mode for obstetrics' uterine neck inspection |
| CN107591075A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-16 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 | The mounting structure of accessory is simulated in a kind of obstetrics' uterine neck inspection teaching with fetal head |
| CN107886825A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-06 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Height emulation gynecological surgery technical ability simulated training standard patient |
| CN109727516A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-07 | 东莞市第三人民医院（东莞市石龙人民医院） | A kind of emulation takes ootypus type and its application method and application |
| US10347156B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-07-09 | Andrea Lea Robertson | Integrated pelvic and perineal repair model |
| CN110400510A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A kind of assessment device of pregnant and lying-in women's birth canal simulation training testing result |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10347156B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-07-09 | Andrea Lea Robertson | Integrated pelvic and perineal repair model |
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| CN109727516A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-07 | 东莞市第三人民医院（东莞市石龙人民医院） | A kind of emulation takes ootypus type and its application method and application |
| CN110400510A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A kind of assessment device of pregnant and lying-in women's birth canal simulation training testing result |
| CN110400510B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-12-07 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Evaluation device for pregnant and lying-in woman birth canal simulation training detection result |
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