CN102162274B - Squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool - Google Patents

Squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102162274B
CN102162274B CN2010101125970A CN201010112597A CN102162274B CN 102162274 B CN102162274 B CN 102162274B CN 2010101125970 A CN2010101125970 A CN 2010101125970A CN 201010112597 A CN201010112597 A CN 201010112597A CN 102162274 B CN102162274 B CN 102162274B
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cushion
water
fixed
pedal
driving lever
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CN2010101125970A
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CN102162274A (en
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周晓华
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Abstract

The invention provides a squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool. The whole closestool consists of two modules, namely a main body and a water tank; the main body is a squatting pit of which both sides are extended with pedal stages; a water flushing system and a cushion lifting and laying system are arranged on both sides inside the closestool, wherein the cushion lifting and laying system consists of a cushion falling mechanism, a cushion self-locking mechanism and an automatic cushion lifting mechanism; the water flushing system consists of a water flushing finish mechanism, a pedal-type executing mechanism, a button-type executing mechanism and an automatic executing mechanism. During use of the closestool, a squatting pan and a pedestal pan can be selected alternatively and used randomly, so the requirements of different people in different occasions on the closestool can be met; a user can lay down the cushion and flush water by feet totally; moreover, the squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool has the functions of automatically lifting the cushion after being used and automatically flushing water, so that the operation of turning the cushion and flushing water by hands is eliminated completely; and the squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool is in accordance with the use habit of people and the human engineering, and is more sanitary.

Description

A kind of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sanitaryware, is a kind of have water closet and bifunctional dual-use toilet of pan.
Background technology
The closet of selling in the market is the pan and the water closet of function singleness; A kind of closet is difficult to satisfy the use of different crowd in different occasions; And when using closet, still need bend over to change cushion and go completion towards discharging water with hand with handspring; Bring inconvenience to people, brought certain danger more for old man and the people who is difficult for bending over, also unhygienic.That sells on the market has the electric turnover cushion and dashes the water closet that discharges water, and not only cost an arm and a leg, and maintenance difficulties is big, is difficult to popularize.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize that the existing pan function of a kind of closet has the water closet function again, satisfying different crowd, and remove that people change cushion with handspring from and accomplish to dash and discharge water with hand in the demand of different occasions to the closet function; The present invention provides a kind of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet; In the Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, be equipped with to dash the system that discharges water and lift and put cushion system, can make pan and use, can make water closet again and use; And discharge water with overturn cushion and dash of pin fully; Remove people from and bend over to change cushion and dash to discharge water with hand with handspring, cheap, install simple.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet integral body is formed by main body and two module combinations of water tank, and wherein main body is the latrine pit that each extension of both sides has foot-operated platform, is used to realize the Crouching and sitting dual-purpose function, and water tank is positioned at the back upper place of main body.
In a side of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, be equipped with to lift and put cushion system, this system falls mechanism, cushion self-locking mechanism, cushion by cushion and starts mechanism automatically and form.Cushion falls mechanism and is made up of pedal, push rod, bull stick, pull bar, execution bull stick and main shaft; The cushion self-locking mechanism is made up of " J " shape hook, " J " shape latch hook, damping guide rod and support; It is balancing weight or back-moving spring that cushion starts mechanism automatically.
Fall in the mechanism at cushion, an end and the pedal of push rod are hinged, and the other end and bull stick are hinged, and an end of pull bar is hinged with the execution bull stick, and the other end and bull stick are hinged, and pedal and bull stick all are fixed on the main body through rotating shaft, carry out bull stick and are fixed on the main shaft.
In the cushion self-locking mechanism, " J " shape hook is fixed on the main shaft, and " J " shape latch hook and damping guide rod all are fixed on the support through rotating shaft separately concurrently, and support is fixed on the main body.
Automatically start in the mechanism at cushion, balancing weight is fixed on the main shaft, or back-moving spring one end is fixed on the main body, and the other end is fixed in to be carried out on the bull stick.
The system that discharges water that dashes is installed in the opposite side of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, and this system is by forming towards the completion mechanism that discharges water, pedal executing agency, push button executing agency, automatic executing agency.Dashing discharges water accomplishes mechanism by sleeve pipe, vertical connecting rod, drag link, Xiao Shui discharge water lid, big flood discharge water lid, little water outlet pipe, big flood outlet pipe, little water stay cord, big flood stay cord and turn and assist driving lever to form; Pedal executing agency is made up of little water pedal, execution arm and " U " shape joint groove; Push button executing agency is made up of button and rotatable driving lever; Automatic executing agency is formed with the rotatable driving lever of " T " shape by dialling pin.
In dashing the completion mechanism that discharges water, pass the vertical connecting rod of inside pipe casing, an end is connected with drag link; The other end is connected with an end of rotatable auxiliary driving lever; And the other end of rotatable auxiliary driving lever is arranged in the top that pedal executing agency carries out arm and the rotatable driving lever of automatic executing agency " T " shape, and drag link position in the middle is fixed on the little water outlet pipe in hinged way, and the little water lid that discharges water discharges water to cover with big flood and is fixed in all in hinged way on the little water outlet pipe; One end of little water stay cord lies in little water and discharges water and cover; The other end lies on the drag link, and an end of big flood stay cord lies in big flood and discharges water and cover, and the other end lies on the drag link; Sleeve pipe, little water outlet pipe and big flood outlet pipe all are fixed on the water tank, and rotatable auxiliary driving lever is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft.
In pedal executing agency, little water pedal links to each other with " U " shape joint groove with the execution arm all in hinged way, and little water pedal is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft.
In push button executing agency, an end of rotatable driving lever places pedal executing agency to carry out the below of arm, and the other end places the below of button, and rotatable driving lever is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft, and button is fixed on the main body through its support.
In automatic executing agency, the rotatable driving lever of " T " shape is positioned at the below of dialling pin, dials pin and is fixed on the main shaft, and the rotatable driving lever of " T " shape is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in the Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, installed to dash the system that discharges water and lift and put cushion system, the user can change arbitrarily between pan and water closet and select to use, and has satisfied different crowd in the demand of different occasions to the closet function; And the user puts down cushion with pin fully and accomplishes towards discharging water with pin; Lifting up seat automatically dashes the function that discharges water with automatic the completion after also having use toilet seat function, has removed from handspring commentaries on classics cushion with hand and having accomplished towards discharging water, and meets people's use habit and ergonomics; Health more; The present invention simultaneously adopts the modularized design combination, and Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet integral body is decomposed into the less standalone module production of two volumes, is convenient to produce and transportation; And cheap, install simple.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified
Fig. 1 is a side-looking exploded perspective sketch map of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a side perspective sketch map of the present invention
Fig. 3 is that cushion lifts when starting mechanism for balancing weight automatically and puts cushion system at interior location schematic perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 4 dashes to discharge water system at interior location schematic perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the amplification three-dimensional cutaway view of H part among Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is fixed in " J " shape hook, execution bull stick, balancing weight, the cushion on the main shaft and dials pin five composition relative position schematic perspective views
Fig. 7 lifts the exploded perspective sketch map of putting cushion system
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective sketch map that dashes the system that discharges water
Fig. 9 dashes to discharge water to accomplish the exploded perspective sketch map of mechanism
Figure 10 (a) lifts when being latch hook pinning hook puts each relative position schematic perspective view of forming of cushion system
Figure 10 (b) is the enlarged diagram of C part among Figure 10 (a)
Figure 11 (a) is that cushion lifts when being lowered into level and puts each relative position schematic perspective view of forming of cushion system
Figure 11 (b) is the enlarged diagram of D part among Figure 11 (a)
Figure 12 dashes in the system that discharges water when being latch hook pinning hook and respectively forms the relative position schematic perspective view
Figure 13 is that cushion lifts when starting mechanism for back-moving spring automatically and puts cushion system at interior location schematic perspective view of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Show that by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet integral body is formed by main body (A) and two module combinations of water tank (B).On main body (A), each extension of (A0) both sides of squatting over a pit to relieve oneself has foot-operated platform (A1), is used to realize the Crouching and sitting dual-purpose function, and water tank (B) places the back upper place of main body (A).
Show by Fig. 3, Fig. 7, in a side of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, be equipped with to lift and put cushion system that this system falls mechanism, cushion self-locking mechanism, cushion by cushion and starts mechanism automatically and form.Cushion falls mechanism has execution bull stick (27), gear-stopping bar (25) and the main shaft (1) of groove to form by pedal (20), push rod (21), bull stick (22), " L " shape pull bar (23), an end; The cushion self-locking mechanism is made up of " J " shape hook (37), " J " shape latch hook (32), damping guide rod (31) and " U " shape support (30); Cushion starts mechanism automatically and is made up of balancing weight (40).
Show by Fig. 3, fall in the mechanism that an end of push rod (21) and pedal (20) are hinged at cushion; The other end and bull stick (22) are hinged; " L " font end of pull bar (23) places in the deep-slotted chip breaker of carrying out bull stick (27), and the other end and bull stick (22) are hinged, and pedal (20) all is fixed on the main body (A) through rotating shaft (221) through rotating shaft (201), bull stick (22); Carry out bull stick (27) and cushion (0) and all be fixed on the main shaft (1), and main shaft (1) is fixed on the main body (A).
Show that by Fig. 3, Fig. 5 in the cushion self-locking mechanism, " J " shape hook (37) is fixed on the main shaft (1); " J " shape latch hook (32) is through rotating shaft (321); Damping guide rod (31) is through rotating shaft (311), and the two is fixed on " U " shape support (30) concurrently, and support (30) is fixed on the main body (A).
Show that by Fig. 3 start automatically in the mechanism at cushion, balancing weight (40) is fixed on the main shaft (1).
Shown by Fig. 4, Fig. 8, the system that discharges water that dashes is installed in the opposite side of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet, this system forms by dashing discharge water completion mechanism, pedal executing agency, push button executing agency and automatic executing agency.Dashing discharges water accomplishes mechanism and is turned and assisted driving lever (98) to form by sleeve pipe (90), " L " shape vertical connecting rod (99), drag link (91), little water discharge water lid (93), little water outlet pipe (94), big flood outlet pipe (95), little water stay cord (96), big flood stay cord (97) and " h " shape of lid (92), big flood that discharge water; Pedal executing agency is made up of little water pedal (60), execution arm (61), " U " joint groove (62) and gear-stopping bar (63); Push button executing agency is made up of mushroom-shaped button (70) and the rotatable driving lever (72) of " L " shape; Automatic executing agency is formed by dialling the rotatable driving lever (82) of pin (80) and " T " shape.
Show by Fig. 4, Fig. 9; In dashing the completion mechanism that discharges water, pass the inner vertical connecting rod (99) of sleeve pipe (90), an end is connected with drag link (91); " L " shape end is connected with an end of rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98); And the other end of rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98) is arranged in the top that pedal executing agency carries out arm (61) and the rotatable driving lever (82) of automatic executing agency " T " shape, and drag link (91) position in the middle is fixed on the little water outlet pipe (94) in hinged way, and little water lid (92) and the big flood lid (93) that discharges water that discharges water is fixed on the little water outlet pipe (94) all in hinged way; One end of little water stay cord (96) lies in little water and discharges water on the lid (92); The other end lies on the drag link (91), and an end of big flood stay cord (97) lies in big flood and discharges water on the lid (93), and the other end lies on the drag link (91); Sleeve pipe (90), little water outlet pipe (94) and big flood outlet pipe (95) all are fixed on the water tank (B), and rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98) is fixed on the main body (A) through its rotating shaft (981).
Shown that by Fig. 4 in pedal executing agency, little water pedal (60) and execution arm (61) are all hinged with hinging manner and " U " shape joint groove (62), little water pedal (60) is fixed on the main body (A) through rotating shaft (601).
Show by Fig. 4; In push button executing agency; " L " shape end of the rotatable driving lever (72) of " L " shape is arranged in pedal executing agency and carries out arm (61) below; The other end is positioned at the below of mushroom-shaped button (70), and the rotatable driving lever (72) of " L " shape is fixed on the main body (A) through rotating shaft (721), and mushroom-shaped button (70) is fixed on the main body (A) through support (701).
Shown that by Fig. 4 in automatic executing agency, the rotatable driving lever (82) of " T " shape is positioned at the below of dialling pin (80), dials pin (80) and is fixed on the main shaft (1), the rotatable driving lever (82) of " T " shape is fixed on the main body (A) through its rotating shaft (821).
Show by Fig. 6, " J " shape hook (37), carry out bull stick (27), balancing weight (40), cushion (0) and dial pin (80), all be fixed on the main shaft (1), and all with the concentric rotation of main shaft (1).
Show by Figure 10 (a); Using foot-operated pedal (20) down to the process of gear-stopping bar (25); Pedal (20) at first promotes bull stick (22) through push rod (21) and rotates; The rotation of bull stick (22) spurs through " L " shape pull bar (23) again again and carries out bull stick (27) rotation, and the rotation of carrying out bull stick (27) finally drives cushion (0) rotation through main shaft (1) again and falls to latrine pit (A0) top certain position.
Show by Figure 10 (a); Using foot-operated pedal (20) down to the process of gear-stopping bar (25); The rotation of carrying out bull stick (27) has also driven the rotation of " J " shape hook (37) and balancing weight (40) simultaneously through main shaft (1), and the feasible initial balance of respectively forming that is fixed on the main shaft (1) is broken.In said process, the rotation of " J " shape hook (37) at first promotes " J " shape latch hook (32) and rotates rising, when hook (37) stops operating rising; Hook (37) also separates with latch hook (32) fully, and moment after the two separates, latch hook (32) rotates rapidly under the self gravitation effect and descends; And with each other interlock and snap close is lived hook (37) of hook (37); Show like Figure 10 (b), make that hook (37) can not counter-rotation, make that pin is removed pedal (20) after; Under the action of gravity of balancing weight (40), cushion (0) can not rotate rise.
Show that like Figure 11 (a) after the user took cushion (0), cushion (0) rotated and falls to level under pressure.In this process; The rotation of cushion (0) drives again through main shaft (1) and carries out being rotated further of bull stick (27), balancing weight (40) and " J " shape hook (37); And being rotated further of " J " shape hook (37) promotes " J " shape latch hook (32) through damping guide rod (31) and rotates rising once more, and when cushion (0) when falling to level, " J " shape is linked up with (37) and also separated fully with " J " shape latch hook (32) at last; Self-locking state is disengaged, and shows like Figure 11 (b).When the user stand leave cushion (0) after; Main shaft (1) counter-rotation under the action of gravity of balancing weight (40); The counter-rotation of main shaft (1) drives " J " shape hook (37) then and cushion (0) rotates in the same way; Be raised up to erected state until cushion (0) rotation; And at " J " shape hook (37) with main shaft (1) in the same way in the rotating process, " J " shape latch hook (32) rotates decline to be slower than the speed that " J " shape hook (37) is rotated away under the resistance acting in conjunction that self gravitation and damping guide rod (31) produce, until original state.
Show by Figure 12, fall in the process of level by the erected state rotation, dial pin (80) also rotate in the same way thereupon through main shaft (1) at cushion (0).In this process, dial pin (80) and stir rotatable driving lever (82) rotation of " T " shape, after the two separated, the rotatable driving lever (82) of " T " shape returned to its original state rapidly.
Rise in the process of erected state in cushion (0) rotation, dial pin (80) and also rotate in the same way with main shaft (1).In this process; Dial pin (80) and stir rotatable driving lever (82) rotation of " T " shape; The rotation of the rotatable driving lever (82) of " T " shape promotes rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98) again and rotates, and the rotation of rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98) drives vertical connecting rod (99) again and moves down, and is last; Moving down of vertical connecting rod (99) through drag link (91), little water stay cord (96), big flood stay cord (97); Successively draw back little water lid (92) and the big flood lid (93) that discharges water that discharges water, water is successively from little water outlet pipe (94) and big flood outlet pipe (95) outflow, and completion is automatic after an action of the bowels towards discharging water.After dialling pin (80) and the rotatable driving lever (82) of " T " shape separates, rotatable driving lever (82) and the rotatable driving lever (98) of assisting return to original state, and little water of while lid (92), the big flood lid (93) that discharges water that discharges water also returns to original state under the self gravitation effect.
Show by Fig. 4; Squat and press mushroom-shaped button (70) with heel after an action of the bowels, mushroom-shaped button (70) at first makes the rotatable driving lever (72) of " L " shape rotate, and the rotation of rotatable driving lever (72) promotes then to carry out on the arm (61) and moves; Move on the execution arm (61) and promote rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98) and rotate; And the rotation of rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98) drives vertical connecting rod (99) and moves down, and successively draws back little water lid (92) and the big flood lid (93) that discharges water that discharges water then, and the completion crouching discharges water after an action of the bowels.After man's urine; Use foot-operated little water pedal (60) down to the process of gear-stopping bar (63); The rotation of pedal (60) will be carried out on the arm (61) through " U " shape joint groove (62) and move; Then through rotatable auxiliary driving lever (98), vertical connecting rod (99), drag link (91), Jiang Xiaoshui lid (92) pull-up that discharges water is opened, and accomplishes dashing after urinating and discharges water.
Show like Figure 13; Put in the cushion system lifting; When cushion started mechanism's employing back-moving spring automatically, cushion starts mechanism automatically to be made up of back-moving spring (42) and guide rod (41), and an end of back-moving spring (42) is fixed on the main body (A); The other end is walked around guide rod (41) and is fixed on the execution bull stick (27), and guide rod (41) is fixed on the main body (A).

Claims (1)

1. Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet; Form by main body and two module combinations of water tank; The portion both sides are separately installed with to dash the system that discharges water and lift and put cushion system within it; Lift and put cushion system and fall mechanism, cushion self-locking mechanism, cushion by cushion and start mechanism's three parts automatically and form, dash the system that discharges water and accomplish mechanism, pedal executing agency, push button executing agency, automatic executing agency four parts and form by dashing to discharge water, its architectural feature is:
Cushion falls mechanism and is made up of pedal, push rod, bull stick, pull bar, execution bull stick and main shaft; One end and the pedal of push rod are hinged; The other end and bull stick are hinged, and an end of pull bar is hinged with the execution bull stick, and the other end and bull stick are hinged; Pedal and bull stick all are fixed on the main body through rotating shaft, carry out bull stick and are fixed on the main shaft;
The cushion self-locking mechanism is made up of " J " shape hook, " J " shape latch hook, damping guide rod and support, and " J " shape latch hook and damping guide rod all are fixed on the support through rotating shaft separately concurrently, and " J " shape hook is fixed on the main shaft;
It is balancing weight or back-moving spring that cushion starts mechanism automatically;
Pedal executing agency is made up of little water pedal, execution arm and " U " shape joint groove, and little water pedal links to each other with " U " shape joint groove with the execution arm all in hinged way, and little water pedal is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft;
Push button executing agency is made up of button and rotatable driving lever; One end of rotatable driving lever places pedal executing agency to carry out the below of arm; The other end places the below of button, and rotatable driving lever is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft, and button is fixed on the main body through its support;
Automatic executing agency is formed with the rotatable driving lever of " T " shape by dialling pin, and the rotatable driving lever of " T " shape is positioned at the below of dialling pin, dials pin and is fixed on the main shaft, and the rotatable driving lever of " T " shape is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft;
Dashing discharges water accomplishes mechanism by sleeve pipe, vertical connecting rod, drag link, Xiao Shui discharge water lid, big flood discharge water lid, little water outlet pipe, big flood outlet pipe, little water stay cord, big flood stay cord and turn and assist driving lever to form; Pass the vertical connecting rod of inside pipe casing; One end is connected with drag link, and the other end is connected with an end of rotatable auxiliary driving lever, and the other end of rotatable auxiliary driving lever is arranged in the top that pedal executing agency carries out arm and the rotatable driving lever of automatic executing agency " T " shape; Drag link position in the middle is fixed on the little water outlet pipe in hinged way; The little water lid that discharges water discharges water to cover with big flood and is fixed in all in hinged way on the little water outlet pipe, and an end of little water stay cord lies in little water and discharges water and cover, and the other end lies on the drag link; One end of big flood stay cord lies in big flood and discharges water and cover; The other end lies on the drag link, and sleeve pipe, little water outlet pipe and big flood outlet pipe all are fixed on the water tank, and rotatable auxiliary driving lever is fixed on the main body through its rotating shaft.
CN2010101125970A 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool Expired - Fee Related CN102162274B (en)

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CN2010101125970A CN102162274B (en) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101125970A CN102162274B (en) 2010-02-24 2010-02-24 Squatting and sitting dual-purpose closestool

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CN102162274A CN102162274A (en) 2011-08-24
CN102162274B true CN102162274B (en) 2012-05-23

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109424028A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-05 周晓华 A kind of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closet

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056165A (en) * 1990-07-09 1991-10-15 Wescott Sr Reginald E Commode flush and seat lift apparatus
CN2113728U (en) * 1992-02-27 1992-08-26 中国人民解放军52966部队 Toilet
US6233751B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-05-22 Patrick J. Ford Toilet flushing and seat lifting system
CN200940285Y (en) * 2006-07-22 2007-08-29 吴建河 Pedal linkage flushing water control device for seat closet
CN201273010Y (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-07-15 陈菊森 Pedal type opening/closing device for closestool ring and water tank of flush toilet
CN201730179U (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-02-02 周晓华 Sit-squat toilet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5056165A (en) * 1990-07-09 1991-10-15 Wescott Sr Reginald E Commode flush and seat lift apparatus
CN2113728U (en) * 1992-02-27 1992-08-26 中国人民解放军52966部队 Toilet
US6233751B1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-05-22 Patrick J. Ford Toilet flushing and seat lifting system
CN200940285Y (en) * 2006-07-22 2007-08-29 吴建河 Pedal linkage flushing water control device for seat closet
CN201273010Y (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-07-15 陈菊森 Pedal type opening/closing device for closestool ring and water tank of flush toilet
CN201730179U (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-02-02 周晓华 Sit-squat toilet

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