CN102166451A - Drum-type raw oil filter - Google Patents
Drum-type raw oil filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102166451A CN102166451A CN2011100439636A CN201110043963A CN102166451A CN 102166451 A CN102166451 A CN 102166451A CN 2011100439636 A CN2011100439636 A CN 2011100439636A CN 201110043963 A CN201110043963 A CN 201110043963A CN 102166451 A CN102166451 A CN 102166451A
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- oil
- filtering tube
- pipe
- drum
- gool
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drum-type raw oil filter, relating to oil processing equipment. The drum-type raw oil filter in a tank type structure is powered by a motor; raw oil in an inlet pipe is injected into a tank after the filter screen on the side of an oil filtering drum is flushed by an oil flushing pipe; clean oil penetrating through the filter screen is introduced into an outlet pipe outside the tank by a hollow shaft of the oil filtering drum; an inclined plane below the tank body is connected with a settling pond; a canal basin is arranged above the settling pond; gear shafts are respectively arranged on the rectangular solid settling pond and two ends of the canal basin; the gear shafts drive an arc tile on a circular chain to penetrate through the settling pond; and raw oil residue is discharged from an outer down chute at one end of a bottom flat plate of the canal basin. The drum-type raw oil filter realizes continuous integrated operation of raw oil filtration, self cleaning of the filter screen and oil residue fetching and discharging, and has a simple working mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fat and oil processing equipment, i.e. drum-type crude oil filter.
Background technology
All contain a certain amount of solid suspension by squeezing, the crude oil produced of lixiviation process, content is generally at 3%-5%, and wherein the crude oil produced of screw oil expeller contains suspension and reaches about 15% more for a long time.Suspension impels grease hydrolysis to become sour, and easily causes excessive emulsification when oil and fat refining, makes operation easier strengthen, and the oil content loss is big, the quality instability, and the product yield reduces.
Present normally used crude oil filter plant has plate and frame type filter-press, chamber filter press, high molecule micropore tubular filter press, stainless steel blade formula filter etc., all need to be equipped with air compressor, air accumulator, and be batch operation, filtration and deslagging can not carry out simultaneously continuously, needing to be equipped with 2 filters is used alternatingly, and filter cloth, chimney filter, filter plate will produce obstruction over time, processing of need regenerating when efficient to be filtered obviously reduces (conventional method is to use caustic soda to boil and washes) or replacing.
Plate and frame type filter-press and chamber filter press are artificial deslagging, high molecule micropore tubular filter press and stainless steel blade formula filter are pneumatic deslagging, must use air pressure to be pressed on to filter residue before the deslagging, bear the air pressure of air compressor machine in the equipment, make to device fabrication and installation requirement height, parts are fragile, increased equipment manufacturing cost, employee's troublesome poeration, labour intensity is big, the power consumption height, environmental sanitation is poor, and the noise of air compressor machine is big.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of oil strain and deslagging can carry out simultaneously continuously, and the oil strain effect is better, the comparatively simple crude oil filter of structure.
Technical solution of the present invention is: drum-type crude oil filter, provide running power by motor, detritus tank is received on the inclined-plane of going to the bottom of its box agent structure, the crude oil input pipe that carries valve is provided with the fixed bit mouth of pipe at box inside, the oil-filtering tube closed at both ends that casing is built-in, the two ends of oil-filtering tube central shaft are equipped on the relative facade of casing inboard respectively by parts such as bearings, the oil spilling mouth pipe of casing facade is lower than the oil-filtering tube end face but is higher than the oil-filtering tube central shaft, it is characterized in that: 1. the oil-filtering tube side is the wire side with tiny order hole, the scope in filter screen order aperture be [150 orders/time, 200 orders/time]; 2. the oil-filtering tube central shaft is the hollow tube of end sealing, and the paragraph side in oil-filtering tube is furnished with serial through hole, and the other end of central shaft passes casing facade butt joint absolute oil efferent duct; What 3. be communicated with the crude oil input pipe fixed bit mouth of pipe dashes the parallel oil-filtering tube of oil pipe, towards the side of oil pipe the narrow hole of one row is arranged; 4. gool is positioned at the detritus tank top of casing, there is base plate in the gool stage casing, one end of base plate is provided with outer boxhole down, at the gool two ends and the detritus tank two ends fixedly carry respectively gear the axle, the bearing fixing at every gear shaft two ends or semifixed in gool the parallel facade in front and back or the parallel facade in front and back of detritus tank, closed chain is mounted on the gear on each gear shaft, and some arc tile distributes are fixed on the closed chain.
Oil-filtering tube side filter screen is a stainless steel cloth.
The order aperture of oil-filtering tube side filter screen be 180 orders/time.
The screw-socket structure that permission is rotated towards the oil pipe appropriateness that is connected to towards the oil pipe and the input pipe fixed bit mouth of pipe.
The gear shaft coupling of gool one end has the fastening adjustment structure of circulation link chain.
Workflow of this device and principle: 1. open the input pipe valve, crude oil is from input pipe, again through injecting in the casing of this device towards oil pipe, the oil spilling mouth pipe of casing facade makes the crude oil face remain on the more than half covered height of oil-filtering tube, solid suspension in the crude oil stopped by the wire side in tiny order hole, oil-filtering tube side, descends along the casing inclined-plane below the oil-filtering tube and gathers at the rectangle detritus tank at solid suspension under the gravity effect.2. motor-operated 4 gear shafts and last chain complete rotation thereof, the arc watt detritus tank from cuboid that is fixed on the chain passes, crude oil slag (solid suspension) watt leaves detritus tank with the arc of conversion direction and rises, and watt be poured onto the base plate in gool stage casing by the arc of conversion direction once more, the arc that continue to be moved watt is pushed into outer boxhole down and discharges, be that the crude oil slag is eliminated in crude oil, still the chain that remains in operation drive arc watt once more conversion direction move to detritus tank from gool, enter the process that next round is taken away the crude oil slag.3. oil-filtering tube is rotating under motor drives all the time, enter the absolute oil that is in the oil-filtering tube through tiny order hole, absolute oil flows into the hollow of central shaft by the serial through hole of central shaft side, and flows to efferent duct in case under the oil body pressure in a steady stream, and promptly this device is finished crude oil and filtered acquisition absolute oil stream.4. in above-mentioned oil strain process, order is towards the fixedly mouth of pipe rotation of the relative input pipe of oil pipe, be cut in the oil-filtering tube side to be adjusted to the crude oil stream that spray in narrow hole towards the oil pipe side, make crude oil wash away the oil-filtering tube end face that is not flooded by oil body in the case, avoided solid suspension to stop up the possibility in the tiny order of oil-filtering tube wire side hole to greatest extent, special when the oil-filtering tube direction of rotation is relative with crude oil flushing direction, the better effects if of washing away solid suspension.
The beneficial effect of apparatus of the present invention: provide power by low-power machine, drowning oneself, drag for the continuous cycle operation of slag deslagging at the filtration of normal pressure next part crude oil, filter screen from clear, solid suspension is one, design of operating modes is reasonable, cost simple and compact for structure is low, need not the special messenger during operate as normal takes care of, free from environmental pollution, quiet noiselessness.Through the detection on probation of applicant's model machine, the oil product percentage of impurity after this device filters is stable less than 0.3%, reaches the requirement of oil and fat refining fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 originally installs basic outward appearance.
Fig. 2 broken section: this device top (not comprising chain) directly perceived.
Fig. 3 analyses and observe: a of Fig. 2 is to view.
The connected mode signal of Fig. 4 oil-filtering tube and casing.
Fig. 5 oil-filtering tube central shaft and absolute oil efferent duct to connected components.
The acquisition of Fig. 6 oil-filtering tube rotary power.
Fig. 7 cutaway view: the skin of oil-filtering tube and central shaft.
The gool at this device of Fig. 8 top.
Fig. 9 cutaway view: the scarfing cinder endless-chain of this device.
The line shaft of Figure 10 endless-chain and bearing box.
Figure 11 is installed in gear shaft and the bearing fastener in the detritus tank.
Figure 12 is used for the gear shaft and the positioning element of fastening endless-chain.
Figure 13 arc watt is connected with chain.
Figure 14 schematic diagram: this device power transmission mode a kind of.
The e of Figure 15 Figure 14 is to view.
The f of Figure 16 Figure 14 is to view.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.Referring to Fig. 1-2: this apparatus main body has box profile.The crude oil input pipe 1 that carries valve 11 is provided with the fixed bit mouth of pipe 12 at box inside, and the side has the oil pipe 2 that dashes in the narrow hole 21 of row to flexibly connect with the screw-socket structure with the fixed bit mouth of pipe 12, is parallel to oil-filtering tube 3 and is not less than its upside towards oil pipe 2.The lowermost part of casing is a cuboid detritus tank 62, and the big portion of casing downside is inclined-plane 6, and crude oil slag (solid suspension) is deposited in downwards in the detritus tank 62 of cuboid along this inclined-plane 6.Referring to Fig. 3: the casing inclined-plane of oil-filtering tube 3 belows is extended down to the detritus tank 62 of cuboid for 6 times.
Referring to Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 7: oil-filtering tube 3 sides in this device box are the uniform stainless steel wire filter screen 31 of order hole array distribution, and the stainless steel wire diameter is 0.1mm, the order aperture be 180 orders/time.It is fixing that the two ends of stainless steel filtering net 31 are compressed the back by thin type steel band 32.During the work of this device, rotation is tangential on oil-filtering tube 3 upper sides towards the oily stream that oil pipe 2 sprays its narrow hole 21, and then the filter screen 31 of oil-filtering tube 3 is cleaned all the time automatically.The two ends of oil-filtering tube 3 are sealing surface 33, and oil-filtering tube central shaft 4 is a hollow tube, and the side of its paragraph in oil-filtering tube 3 is furnished with serial through hole 41.
The end of central shaft 4 paragraph outside oil-filtering tube 3 is equipped on casing facade inboard, and one section outer end in its two paragraph is not sealed, the sealing of another section outer end.Referring to Fig. 4-6: the pedestal 5 that is sealingly fastened in this device box facade is preset with oil sealing step 51 and bearing step 52, pack into the assembly of bearing 42 and oil sealing 43 of central shaft 4 one ends that the outer end is not sealed, then the absolute oil in the oil-filtering tube central shaft 4 will flow into efferent duct 65 fully; At the central shaft 4 end paragraphs of outer end sealing, fixing bearing 44 and gear 45 successively, bearing 44 is fixed on the support 61, and support 61 is fixed in this device box facade, and chain 46 driven gears 45 make oil-filtering tube 3 rotations.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3: the oil spilling mouth pipe 63 of casing facade is lower than oil-filtering tube 3 end faces but is higher than oil-filtering tube central shaft 4, and the crude oil more than design capacity in the casing flows out through oil spilling mouth pipe 63 oneselfs, and promptly the crude oil in the casing remains suitable normal surplus.
Referring to Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 8.Gool 7 is positioned at detritus tank 62 tops, there is base plate 71 in gool 7 stage casings, one end of base plate 71 connects outer boxhole 72 down, at gool 7 two ends and detritus tank 62 two ends all be fixed with gear shaft 8, the bearing 81 at gear shaft 8 two ends fix by bearing box 82 grades or semifixed in gool 7 the parallel facade in front and back or the parallel facade in front and back of detritus tank 62, specifically be exactly: the bearing fastener 83 of 2 gear shafts 8 wherein is fixed in the inboard of the parallel facade in detritus tank 62 front and back, specifically see Fig. 3 right lower quadrant, and Figure 11; The bearing box 82 of the 3rd gear shaft 8 wherein is fixed in the outside of the parallel facade in front and back of gool 7, specifically sees Fig. 1 upper right quarter and Fig. 3 upper right quarter, Fig. 8 and Figure 10; The positioning element of the 4th gear shaft 8 wherein is semifixed in the outside of the parallel facade in the front and back of gool 7, and these gear shaft 8 couplings have the fastening adjustment structure of chain 9, referring to Fig. 1 upper left quarter, Fig. 2 upper left quarter, Fig. 8 upper right quarter, and Figure 12.
The installation method of chain 9 and gear shaft 8: 1. a section of circulation link chain 9 is put into detritus tank 62, the 1st gear shaft 8 put into bearing fastener 83 and blocked upward chain 9, again the 2nd gear shaft 8 put into corresponding bearing fastener 83 and also gone up (bearing fastener 83 predetermined fixed notices that at detritus tank 62 medial surfaces its opening direction is the end of detritus tank 62 nearby) with chain 9 cards; 2. install on line shaft (being the gear shaft of accepting motor power shown in Figure 10) and fixing corresponding bearing box 82 and tension chain 9 cards; 3. make the two ends of axle shown in Figure 12 pass gain slotted hole 73 respectively from gool 7 inboards and arrive rear flank running in bearings and bearing box 82 outside the gools 7, the bearing box 82 at two ends is placed on the horizontal supporting plate 85 that is fixed on gool 7 lateral surfaces; 4. withstand bearing box 82 (have 1 piece at least in 2 pieces of spacers and have screw thread) after making leading screw 86 pass 2 pieces of spacers 87, continue rotating threaded shaft 86 and promote bearing box 82, the gear shaft 8 at bearings at both ends box 82 places is tightened to suitable duty (its located in connection parts are specifically referring to Figure 12) gradually with chain 9.
If carry out the maintenance or the replacing of parts, press the contrary removable lower chain of said process and gear shaft etc.
Referring to Fig. 9: closed chain 9 is mounted on the gear 84 of each gear shaft, and some arcs watts 91 disperse to be fixed on the closed chain 9.According to the installation direction of arc watts 91, c is to being chain 9 circular flow directions among the figure.The concrete fixed form of arc watts 91 on chain is referring to Figure 13.
Referring to Fig. 4: the crude oil slag in gool is pressed the b direction and is discharged from outer boxhole down 72.
Referring to Figure 14: motor 64 provides running power for (Fig. 1 upper right corner) gear shaft 8, then has: 1. on the one hand, be fixed on gool 7 and detritus tank 62 inboards or the outside institute's sprocket drive spindle 8 and on chain 9 equal full-scale operations, arc watts 91 carries out scarfing cinder work; 2. (Fig. 1 upper right corner) gear shaft 8 drives transaxle 88 runnings, and the bevel gear of transaxle 88 ends drives the bevel gear of transaxle 89 ends, i.e. transaxle 89 runnings, and transaxle 89 drives central shaft 4 runnings of oil-filtering tube 3 outer ends again.(note: above-mentioned transaxle 88, transaxle 89 and motor 64 reality all by indirect securement on this device box facade, this situation is expressed in signal Figure 14.)
Embodiment 2.Each gear shaft 8 is fixed in gool 7 inboards and detritus tank 62 inboards, and then this device profile is comparatively regular, but will have more crude oil slag surplus at arc watt 91 both sides heap, needs manually to remove frequently.
Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3.What make each facade of this device box suitable for readingly rises to gool 7 suitable for reading contourly, and then the profile of this routine device is further regular than example 2.
In this example, so-called gool 7 still is positioned at the top of cuboid detritus tank 62.
Surplus with embodiment 2.
Go on to say the present invention below.
If necessary, but the some steel frames of predetermined fixed on the generatrix direction of oil-filtering tube 3 sides the stainless steel wire filter screen in tiny order hole is taken covered on it again, two ends still are fixed with the thin type stainless steel band.
The making material of this device complete machine is mainly stainless steel materials and stainless steel pipe, and the parts of contact fluid should be avoided the electroplating processes surface.
According to the different height differences that are submerged body below casing internal hair pasta that reach with radius of length of oil-filtering tube 3, the day of this device is handled the crude oil amount and difference.
The rate of filtration and filter back quality for taking into account crude oil can be used 2 playscript with stage directions utility model devices: do the 1st time with the oil-filtering tube 3 with suitably big order aperture filter screen and filter, continue to do the 2nd time with the oil-filtering tube 3 with suitable little order aperture filter screen and filter.
This device box actinal surface can be equipped with lid.
Claims (5)
1. drum-type crude oil filter, provide running power by motor, detritus tank is received on the inclined-plane of going to the bottom of its box agent structure, the crude oil input pipe that carries valve is provided with the fixed bit mouth of pipe at box inside, the oil-filtering tube closed at both ends that casing is built-in, the two ends of oil-filtering tube central shaft are equipped on the relative facade of casing inboard respectively by parts such as bearings, and the oil spilling mouth pipe of casing facade is lower than the oil-filtering tube end face but is higher than the oil-filtering tube central shaft, it is characterized in that:
The oil-filtering tube side is the wire side with tiny order hole, the codomain in filter screen order aperture be [150 orders/time, 200 orders/time];
The oil-filtering tube central shaft is the hollow tube of end sealing, and the paragraph side in oil-filtering tube is furnished with serial through hole, and the other end of central shaft passes casing facade butt joint absolute oil efferent duct;
What be communicated with the crude oil input pipe fixed bit mouth of pipe dashes the parallel oil-filtering tube of oil pipe, towards the side of oil pipe the narrow hole of one row is arranged;
Gool is positioned at the detritus tank top of casing, there is base plate in the gool stage casing, one end of base plate is provided with outer boxhole down, at the gool two ends and the detritus tank two ends fixedly carry respectively gear the axle, the bearing fixing at every gear shaft two ends or semifixed in gool the parallel facade in front and back or the parallel facade in front and back of detritus tank, closed chain is mounted on the gear on each gear shaft, and some arc tile distributes are fixed on the closed chain.
2. drum-type crude oil filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: oil-filtering tube side filter screen is a stainless steel cloth.
3. drum-type crude oil filter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the order aperture of oil-filtering tube side filter screen be 180 orders/time.
4. drum-type crude oil filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: towards the screw-socket structure that permission is rotated towards the oil pipe appropriateness that is connected to of the oil pipe and the input pipe fixed bit mouth of pipe.
5. drum-type crude oil filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gear shaft coupling of gool one end has the fastening adjustment structure of circulation link chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100439636A CN102166451A (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2011-02-21 | Drum-type raw oil filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100439636A CN102166451A (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2011-02-21 | Drum-type raw oil filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102166451A true CN102166451A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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ID=44487887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100439636A Pending CN102166451A (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2011-02-21 | Drum-type raw oil filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102166451A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103212234A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-24 | 苏州永添设备有限公司 | Rapid crude filtering slag discharging system |
| CN107365626A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | Emu oil making technology and system |
| CN113244694A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-13 | 江苏蒲公英环境工程有限公司 | Sewage precipitation treatment system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4705631A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-11-10 | Oy Tampella Ab | Thickener |
| CN2388993Y (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2000-07-26 | 朱文鑫 | Rotary drum type hair and oil filter machine |
| CN2748467Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2005-12-28 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Water-quenching slag-washing water treatment device for blast furnace slag |
| CN101542041A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-09-23 | 埃布·霍登 | A method and a device for the dewatering of a fibre suspension supplied by a nozzle assembly |
| CN201978600U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-09-21 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | Roller-type crude oil filter |
-
2011
- 2011-02-21 CN CN2011100439636A patent/CN102166451A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4705631A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-11-10 | Oy Tampella Ab | Thickener |
| CN2388993Y (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2000-07-26 | 朱文鑫 | Rotary drum type hair and oil filter machine |
| CN2748467Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2005-12-28 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Water-quenching slag-washing water treatment device for blast furnace slag |
| CN101542041A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-09-23 | 埃布·霍登 | A method and a device for the dewatering of a fibre suspension supplied by a nozzle assembly |
| CN201978600U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-09-21 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | Roller-type crude oil filter |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103212234A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-24 | 苏州永添设备有限公司 | Rapid crude filtering slag discharging system |
| CN107365626A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | Emu oil making technology and system |
| CN107365626B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2023-11-17 | 天津炫盛科技开发有限公司 | Emu oil preparation process and system |
| CN113244694A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-13 | 江苏蒲公英环境工程有限公司 | Sewage precipitation treatment system |
| CN113244694B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏蒲公英环境工程有限公司 | Sewage precipitation treatment system |
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Application publication date: 20110831 |