CN102999116A - Server machine frame - Google Patents
Server machine frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN102999116A CN102999116A CN2011102678561A CN201110267856A CN102999116A CN 102999116 A CN102999116 A CN 102999116A CN 2011102678561 A CN2011102678561 A CN 2011102678561A CN 201110267856 A CN201110267856 A CN 201110267856A CN 102999116 A CN102999116 A CN 102999116A
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- fan
- main body
- frame main
- board
- fan board
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
- H05K7/20736—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a server machine frame which comprises a machine frame main body and a plurality of fan modules. The machine frame main body is provided with a front lateral surface and a rear lateral surface which are oppositely arranged. A plurality of server units are configured in the machine frame main body, and the fan modules are distributed on the rear lateral surface along the vertical direction, align to several of the server units and comprise fan frames and a plurality of fan units. The fan frames are assembled on the rear lateral surface and independently and electrically connected onto the machine frame main body and suitable for being detached from the machine frame main body independently. The fan units are detachably assembled on the fan frames and distributed on the fan frames along the horizontal direction. The fan units are independently and electrically connected onto the fan frames and suitable for being independently detached from the fan frames along the first direction perpendicular to the rear lateral surface and independently assembled onto the fan frames along the second direction opposite to the first direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of server rack, relate in particular to a kind of server rack that comprises fan unit.
Background technology
Server is the core computer of each computing machine of service in the network system, and the functions such as disk that the network user needs and print service can be provided, simultaneously also can be for each client interior every resource of share web environment each other.The basic framework of server and general personal computer are roughly the same, formed by parts such as central processing unit (CPU), internal memory (Memory) and I/O (I/O) equipment, and connected in inside by bus (Bus), see through north bridge chips and connect central processing unit and internal memory, connect input-output apparatus etc. and see through South Bridge chip.Server has approximately experienced three evolution process by casing structure: from early stage tower case to emphasize to concentrate the rack of performance, again to the blade server of high density account form.
Take rack server as example, rack server is the server that a kind of outward appearance designs according to unified standard at this, cooperates the unified use of rack.Can say that rack is a kind of tower server of optimizing structure, its design aim mainly is in order to reduce as far as possible taking of server space.A lot of specialized network equipment all are the structures that adopts rack, and it mostly is flat, just as drawer.For example switch, router, hardware firewall these.The width of rack server is 19 inches, and height has 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U, 5U, the server of several standards of 7U usually take U as unit (1U=1.75 inch=44.45 millimeter).
The size of rack also is to adopt general industrial standard, does not usually wait from 22U to 42U.Height by U in the rack has dismountable slip bracket, and the user can be according to the absolute altitude flexible height of own server, with network equipments such as service device, hub, disk array cabinets.After server was well placed, its all I/O lines were all drawn (total interface of rack server also in the wings) from the rear of rack, and unified being placed in the wire casing of rack generally posted label, is convenient to management.
Generally speaking, a plurality of fans of existing rack server are not to be assembled in independently of one another frame, so that each fan is not easy to dismantle rapidly and keep in repair.In addition, a plurality of fans of existing rack server are not to be electrically connected at independently of one another frame, insert and can't carry out independently heat, need stop the running of all fans when therefore single fan being keeped in repair, and can bring inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of server rack, its fan unit is convenient to dismantle independently and keep in repair.
The present invention proposes a kind of server rack, comprises frame main body and a plurality of blower module.Frame main body has relative leading flank and trailing flank.A plurality of server units are disposed in the frame main body.Blower module is arranged at the trailing flank of frame main body.Blower module is arranged in trailing flank along a vertical direction.Each blower module is to being positioned at the wherein a plurality of and comprise fan board and a plurality of fan unit of server unit.Fan board removably is assembled in the trailing flank of frame main body.Fan board is electrically connected to independently frame main body and is suitable for dismantling from frame main body independently.Fan unit removably is assembled in fan board and along continuous straight runs is arranged in fan board.Each fan unit is electrically connected to fan board independently, and is suitable for being disassembled or being assembled to independently fan board along the second direction that is in reverse to first direction from fan board independently along the first direction of vertical trailing flank.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned fan board has a plurality of holding tanks, and fan unit is disposed in the holding tank respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned fan unit has shell fragment, constructive interference between shell fragment and the fan board is limited in fan unit in the holding tank, shell fragment is suitable for stress deformation and removes constructive interference between shell fragment and the fan board, so that fan unit is suitable for being disassembled from fan board.
In one embodiment of this invention, have draw-in groove in each above-mentioned holding tank, have projection on the shell fragment, projection snaps in draw-in groove so that form constructive interference between shell fragment and the fan board.
In one embodiment of this invention, an end of each above-mentioned fan board has a plurality of lugs, and the other end of each fan board has a plurality of fixed parts, and each lug is along the direction insertion machine frame body of parallel trailing flank, and each fixed part is fixed in frame main body.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned frame main body has a plurality of stopper slots at trailing flank, and each lug inserts corresponding stopper slot along the direction of parallel trailing flank.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned fixed part is along the direction screw lock of vertical trailing flank in frame main body.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned fan unit comprises housing and fan body.Housing removably is assembled in fan board.Fan body is disposed in the housing.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned fan board has a plurality of the first connectors, housing has fixed part and the second connector, the second connector is fixed in fixed part, housing is suitable for being disassembled from fan board along first direction, or is assembled to fan board and makes the second connector be connected to the first connector along second direction along second direction.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned housing has the pulling part, and the pulling part is suitable for along first direction stressed and drive housing and be disassembled from fan board along first direction.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned blower module also comprises a plurality of sealing strips, is disposed at the periphery of fan board, with the slit between sealing fan board and the frame main body.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned server rack also comprises a plurality of active covering plate devices, and wherein the active covering plate device is assembled in respectively fan board and inner towards frame main body.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned fan board has a plurality of air outlets, to being positioned at fan unit, the active covering plate device corresponds respectively to air outlet to air outlet respectively, and each active covering plate device is suitable for out entire to expose corresponding air outlet or to cover corresponding air outlet.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned fan board comprises first circuit board and two second circuit boards.First circuit board is suitable for being electrically connected to frame main body, is used for and the frame main body communication, and produces communication signal.Second circuit board is electrically connected at first circuit board, be used for receiving the communication signal of first circuit board, wherein when each fan unit was assembled to fan board independently along second direction, each fan unit was electrically connected to corresponding second circuit board independently along second direction.
Based on above-mentioned, fan board of the present invention removably is assembled in the trailing flank of frame main body and is electrically connected to independently frame main body, and each fan unit removably is assembled in fan board and is electrically connected to independently fan board.By this, fan board can be independently inserts with carrying out heat from the frame main body dismounting, and each fan unit can be independently be disassembled and carries out the heat insertion from fan board.When fan board or fan unit carry out independently that heat is inserted and during dismounting, need not stop the running of other fan unit, and can promote convenience in dismounting and the maintenance.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate appended graphic being described in detail below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of the server rack of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of the blower module of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial component stereographic map of the blower module of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the stereographic map of the fan of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the fan unit of Fig. 4 is in the stereographic map at another visual angle.
Fig. 6 is that the server rack of Fig. 1 is in the partial component stereographic map at another visual angle.
Fig. 7 is the stereographic map that the active covering plate of Fig. 6 is installed on another visual angle.
Fig. 8 is the stereographic map of the fan board of Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is that the fan unit of Fig. 2 and fan board are in the partial component stereographic map at another visual angle.
Figure 10 is the fan unit of Fig. 8 and the partial component stereographic map of fan board.
The primary clustering symbol description:
50: server unit
100: server rack
110: frame main body
110a: leading flank
110b: trailing flank
110c: stopper slot
120: blower module
122: fan board
122a: lug
122b: fixed part
122c: holding tank
122d: draw-in groove
122e: air outlet
122f: the first connector
122g: first circuit board
122h: second circuit board
124: fan unit
124a: shell fragment
124b: projection
124c: housing
124d: fan body
124e: fixed part
124f: the second connector
126: sealing strip
130: the active covering plate device
132: shield
D1, D1 ', D2, D3: direction
H: horizontal direction
V: vertical direction
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of the server rack of one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 1, the server rack 100 of present embodiment comprises frame main body 110 and a plurality of blower module 120.A plurality of server units 50 are disposed in the frame main body 110 (only demonstrating two server units 50).Frame main body 110 has relative leading flank 110a and trailing flank 110b.Blower module 120 is arranged at the trailing flank 110b of frame main body 110, and vertically V is arranged in trailing flank 110b.Wherein a plurality of (being shown as being positioned at two server units 50) that 120 pairs of each blower modules are positioned at server unit 50 dispel the heat with server unit 50 or other member to server rack 100 inside.
Specifically, each blower module 120 comprises fan board 122 and a plurality of fan unit 124 (being shown as two).Fan board 122 removably is assembled in the trailing flank 110b of frame main body 110.Fan board 122 is electrically connected to independently frame main body 110 and is suitable for independently from frame main body 110 dismountings.Fan unit 124 removably is assembled in fan board 122 and along continuous straight runs H is arranged in fan board 122.Each fan unit 124 is electrically connected to fan board 122 independently, and is suitable for being disassembled along the direction D1 of vertical trailing flank 110b from fan board 122 or being assembled to fan board 122 along the direction D1 ' that is in reverse to direction D1.
Under above-mentioned configuration mode, blower module 120 is arranged at the rear side surface 110b of frame main body 110, but not be arranged in the frame main body 110, blower module 120 can be restricted dimensionally, therefore the better large-scale fan of configurable radiating efficiency is with improving heat radiation efficiency.In addition, because the radiating efficiency of large-scale fan is better, the fan of negligible amounts can reach certain radiating effect, has therefore saved the cost of equipment.In addition, fan board 122 removably is assembled in frame 110 main bodys, and fan unit 124 removably is assembled in fan board 122, and it is more convenient to make blower module 120 be suitable for hot insertion and dismounting and maintenance.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of the blower module of Fig. 1.Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the frame main body 110 of present embodiment has a plurality of stopper slot 110c at trailing flank 110b, one end of each fan board 122 has a plurality of lug 122a (being shown as two), and the other end of each fan board 122 has a plurality of fixed part 122b (being shown as two).Each lug 122a inserts corresponding stopper slot 110c along the direction D2 of parallel trailing flank 110b, and the direction D3 of each vertical trailing flank 110b in fixed part 122b edge is fixed in frame main body 110 in the mode of screw lock, firmly each fan board 122 is assembled in frame main body 110.In addition, in the present embodiment, each blower module 120 also comprises a plurality of sealing strips 126, and sealing strip 126 is disposed at the periphery of fan board 122, with the slit between sealing fan board 122 and the frame main body 110, reaches purpose dustproof and enhancement radiating airflow efficient.The material of sealing strip 126 for example has flexible suitable material for rubber or other, and the present invention is not limited this.
Fig. 3 is the partial component stereographic map of the blower module of Fig. 2.Fig. 4 is the stereographic map of the fan of Fig. 2.Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, each fan board 122 has a plurality of holding tank 122c (being shown as two), and fan unit 124 is disposed at respectively in the holding tank 122c and is fixed.In addition, each fan unit 124 has shell fragment 124a (being shown as two), constructive interference between shell fragment 124a and the fan board 122 is limited in fan unit 124 in the holding tank 122c, shell fragment 124a is suitable for stress deformation and removes constructive interference between shell fragment 124a and the fan board 122, so that fan unit 124 is suitable for being disassembled from fan board 122.Specifically, has draw-in groove 122d in the holding tank 122c shown in Figure 3, have projection 124b on the shell fragment 124a shown in Figure 4, projection 124b is suitable for snapping in draw-in groove 122d and makes and forms constructive interference between shell fragment 124a and the fan board 122, with fan attachment unit 124 firmly.
Fig. 5 is that the fan unit of Fig. 4 is in the stereographic map at another visual angle.Please refer to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, each fan unit 124 is comprised of housing 124c and fan body 124d.Housing 124c removably is assembled in fan board 122, and fan body 124d is disposed in the housing 124c and in order to radiating airflow to be provided.Shell fragment 124a shown in Figure 4 is connected in housing 124c and can be used as the pulling part of housing 124c, remove at shell fragment 124a stress deformation after the constructive interference between shell fragment 124a and the fan board 122, the user can force in shell fragment 124a along direction D1 shown in Figure 1 and drive housing 124c and 122 be disassembled along direction D1 from fan board.
Fig. 6 is that the server rack of Fig. 1 is in the partial component stereographic map at another visual angle.Fig. 7 is the stereographic map that the active covering plate of Fig. 6 is installed on another visual angle.Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, server rack 100 also comprises a plurality of active covering plate devices 130.Active covering plate device 130 is assembled in respectively fan board 122 and towards frame main body 110 inside.Such as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, each fan board 122 has a plurality of air outlet 122e (being shown as two), and to being positioned at fan unit 124, active covering plate device 130 corresponds respectively to air outlet 122e to air outlet 122e respectively.Each active covering plate device 130 of Figure 6 and Figure 7 for example is the window shutter form, and its a plurality of shields 132 are suitable for out entire to expose corresponding air outlet 122e or to cover corresponding air outlet 122e (be shown as and expose air port 122e).When not using fan unit 124, can close entire active covering plate device 130 to cover air outlet 122e, enter machine box for server 100 inside to avoid extraneous dust or foreign matter through air outlet 122e.
Fig. 8 is the stereographic map of the fan board of Fig. 2.Fig. 9 is that the fan unit of Fig. 2 and fan board are in the partial component stereographic map at another visual angle.Figure 10 is the fan unit of Fig. 8 and the partial component stereographic map of fan board.Graphic comparatively clear for making, Figure 10 does not demonstrate the first connector 122f among Fig. 8.Please refer to Fig. 8 to Figure 10, in the present embodiment, fan board 122 has first circuit board 122g, two second circuit board 122h and two first connector 122f, and the first connector 122f is disposed at respectively second circuit board 122h.Housing 124c has fixed part 124e and the second connector 124f, and the second connector 124f is fixed in fixed part 124e.Housing 124c is suitable for along direction D1 shown in Figure 1 from fan board 122 and is disassembled, or be assembled to fan board 122 and make the second connector 124f be connected to the first connector 122f along direction D1 ' along direction D1 ', allow each fan unit 124 be assembled to independently fan board 122 and to be electrically connected to independently corresponding second circuit board 122h along direction D1 '.First circuit board 122g is suitable for being electrically connected to frame main body shown in Figure 1 110, is used for and frame main body 110 communications, and produces communication signal, and second circuit board 122h is electrically connected at first circuit board 122g, is used for receiving the communication signal of first circuit board 122g.
In sum, fan board removably is assembled in the trailing flank of frame main body and is electrically connected to independently frame main body, and each fan unit removably is assembled in fan board and is electrically connected to independently fan board.By this, fan board can be independently inserts with carrying out heat from the frame main body dismounting, and each fan unit can be independently be disassembled and carries out the heat insertion from fan board.When fan board or fan unit carry out independently that heat is inserted and during dismounting, need not stop the running of other fan unit, and can promote convenience in dismounting and the maintenance.
Although the present invention discloses as above with embodiment; but it is not to limit the present invention, technician in any affiliated technical field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little change and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the scope that claim was defined.
Claims (12)
1. a server rack is characterized in that, comprising:
One frame main body has a relative leading flank and a trailing flank, and a plurality of server units are disposed in this frame main body; And
A plurality of blower modules are arranged at this trailing flank of this frame main body, and wherein those blower modules are arranged in this trailing flank along a vertical direction, and respectively this blower module is to being positioned at the wherein a plurality of and comprise of those server units:
One fan board removably is assembled in this trailing flank of this frame main body, and wherein this fan board is electrically connected to independently this frame main body and is suitable for independently from this frame main body dismounting; And
A plurality of fan units, removably be assembled in this fan board and be arranged in this fan board along a horizontal direction, wherein respectively this fan unit is electrically connected to this fan board independently, and is suitable for being disassembled or being assembled to independently this fan board along a second direction that is in reverse to this first direction from this fan board independently along a first direction of vertical this trailing flank.
2. server rack according to claim 1, wherein respectively this fan board has a plurality of holding tanks, and those fan units are disposed at respectively in those holding tanks.
3. server rack according to claim 2, wherein respectively this fan unit has a shell fragment, constructive interference between this shell fragment and this fan board is limited in this fan unit in this holding tank, this shell fragment is suitable for stress deformation and removes constructive interference between this shell fragment and this fan board, so that this fan unit is suitable for being disassembled from this fan board.
4. server rack according to claim 3 wherein respectively has a draw-in groove in this holding tank, has a projection on this shell fragment, and this projection snaps in this draw-in groove so that form constructive interference between this shell fragment and this fan board.
5. server rack according to claim 1, wherein respectively an end of this fan board has a plurality of lugs, respectively the other end of this fan board has a plurality of fixed parts, and respectively this lug inserts this frame main body along the direction of parallel this trailing flank, and respectively this fixed part is fixed in this frame main body.
6. server rack according to claim 5, wherein this frame main body has a plurality of stopper slots at this trailing flank, and respectively this lug inserts this corresponding stopper slot along the direction of parallel this trailing flank.
7. server rack according to claim 5, wherein respectively this fixed part is fixed in this frame main body along the direction of vertical this trailing flank.
8. server rack according to claim 1, wherein respectively this fan unit comprises:
One housing removably is assembled in this fan board; And
One fan body is disposed in this housing.
9. server rack according to claim 8, wherein this fan board has a plurality of the first connectors, this housing has a fixed part and one second connector, this second connector is fixed in this fixed part, this housing is suitable for being disassembled from this fan board along this first direction, or is assembled to this fan board and makes this second connector be connected to this first connector along this second direction along this second direction.
10. server rack according to claim 8, wherein this housing has a pulling part, and this pulling part is suitable for along this first direction stressed and drive this housing and be disassembled from this fan board along this first direction.
11. server rack according to claim 1 also comprises a plurality of active covering plate devices, wherein those active covering plate devices are assembled in respectively those fan boards and inner towards this frame main body; Wherein respectively this fan board has a plurality of air outlets, those air outlets are respectively to being positioned at those fan units, those active covering plate devices correspond respectively to those air outlets, and respectively this active covering plate device is suitable for out entire to expose those corresponding air outlets or to cover those corresponding air outlets.
12. server rack according to claim 1, wherein this fan board comprises:
One first circuit board is suitable for being electrically connected to this frame main body, is used for and this frame main body communication, and produces a communication signal; And
Two second circuit boards, be electrically connected at this first circuit board, be used for receiving this communication signal of this first circuit board, wherein when respectively this fan unit was assembled to this fan board independently along this second direction, respectively this fan unit was electrically connected to this corresponding second circuit board independently along this second direction.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110267856.1A CN102999116B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Server machine frame |
| US13/366,844 US8665590B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2012-02-06 | Server rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110267856.1A CN102999116B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Server machine frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102999116A true CN102999116A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102999116B CN102999116B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=47829679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110267856.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102999116B (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2011-09-08 | Server machine frame |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8665590B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102999116B (en) |
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2011
- 2011-09-08 CN CN201110267856.1A patent/CN102999116B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-02-06 US US13/366,844 patent/US8665590B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030227757A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-11 | Vincent William Hunt | Electronics assembly |
| US20040212960A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-10-28 | Shoei-Yuan Shih | Signal connection assembly of heat sink module |
| CN101625583A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 英业达股份有限公司 | Wind scooper |
| CN201919284U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 创新科存储技术有限公司 | Fan plugging device and fan radiating device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104105367A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Cabinet-type server and wind shielding devices thereof |
| CN108323128A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州安瑞可机柜系统有限公司 | A kind of server cabinet of distributed power supply and concentration heat dissipation |
| CN112449551A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-05 | 合肥昌嵩精密制造有限公司 | High radiating network rack |
| CN114764268A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-19 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Case, fan module and fan frame thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130063887A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
| US8665590B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
| CN102999116B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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