CN103445009B - Compound feed for Siganus - Google Patents
Compound feed for Siganus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103445009B CN103445009B CN201310255915.2A CN201310255915A CN103445009B CN 103445009 B CN103445009 B CN 103445009B CN 201310255915 A CN201310255915 A CN 201310255915A CN 103445009 B CN103445009 B CN 103445009B
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- blue algae
- cortex eucommiae
- folium cortex
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed, particularly a compound feed for Siganus. The compound feed for Siganus is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-14 parts of Laminaria digitata powder, 18-22 parts of bean pulp, 8-12 parts of blue algae powder, 8-10 parts of folium cortex eucommiae dry powder, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 6-8 parts of yeast powder, 0.02-0.05 part of vitamin C and 15-18 parts of fly maggot powder. The blue algae powder is prepared by the following steps: collecting blue algae, carrying out constant-temperature treatment with dilute sulfuric acid, neutralizing by adding carbonate, and drying into powder; and the blue algae powder can be purchased from the market. The folium cortex eucommiae contains eucommia chlorogenic acid, and thus, has wide antibacterial action. By effectively mixing multiple constituents, the feed reduces the influence of antinutritional factors in bean pulp on the growth of fish, and lowers the consumption of the fish meal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, particularly a kind of basket carp compound feed.
Background technology
Fish meal as the major protein source of aquatic feeds because its protein content is high, amino acid Compositional balance, palatability is good, ANFs is few, is widely used in culture fishery always.Global aquaculture scale is just with annual 11% speed increment, but the annual production of global fish meal declines increasingly, and the annual production of fish meal in recent years only maintains the unevenness between supply and demand that 600 ~ 7,000,000 t have caused high-quality feed protein sources.Therefore the fish meal alternative materials of finding high-quality has become, research substitutes the adding proportion of protein sources the key issue that can culture fishery sustainable development.Dregs of beans, because having the advantages such as high protein content, reasonable price, steady sources, amino acid pattern ideal, is carried out research as high-quality fish meal substitute always widely.But its palatability is poor, the ANFs in dregs of beans can reduce its speed of growth by reducing digestibility and the protein utilization rate of fish.Therefore Peru Fish Dietary in a large number still at present.
Siganidae (mud grasshopper) is subordinate to Acanthuroidei siganidae, undergraduate course has 27 kinds of 1 genus, it is long avette that body is, flat-sided, body surface has many irregular speckles, is to be distributed in Japan to Pacific Ocean of East Australia and the tropical fish in the Indian Ocean, Red sea, often inhabits in cay or coral thicket, enter sometimes degree of saltiness water and river mouth, take marine alga as staple food.Short and small.Tone slightly point is dashed forward or is claimed a section tubulose, and the spitting image of rabbit mouth, the appearance while eating is also the spitting image of rabbit.The diameter of ovum is about 1.5 millimeters, through 27 hours, just can hatch.Juvenile fish after hatching just can dehisce to look for food through 48 hours.Basket fish happiness food marine alga, thereby have a kind of taste with it, but meat flavour is delicious.In recent years, breeding and cultivating in China's Coastal Areas of basket fish risen rapidly, but also there is no the feed for basket fish nutritional need at present.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of raising basket fish survival rate and the speed of growth, be applicable to the basket carp compound feed of its digestive physiology simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A basket carp compound feed, its raw material comprises the following component in weight portion: Kelp Powder 12-14, dregs of beans 18-22, blue algae powder 8-12, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8-10, fish meal 3-5, dusty yeast 6-8, vitamin C 0.02-0.05, fly maggot powder 15-18.Blue algae powder is that blue algae collecting is processed by dilute sulfuric acid constant temperature, adds carbonate neutralization, dries into powder and makes, and can buy from market.In folium cortex eucommiae, contain bark of eucommia chlorogenic acid, there is antibacterial action more widely.The present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, reduced the impact of ANFs on fish growth in dregs of beans, suitable Kelp Powder and blue algae powder can increase the agreeable to the taste degree of basket fish, the protein of feed of the present invention and fat content all meet the growth of basket fish, and the folium cortex eucommiae dry powder of increase and vitamin C effectively reduce basket fish and infect ill risk.Mixed feed of the present invention can mix input according to the addition of 40-60% together with conventional feed.
As preferably, described folium cortex eucommiae dry powder is after fresh folium cortex eucommiae is plucked, and dries or dries to moisture content lower than 12%, is crushed to 80 orders and obtains below.
As preferably, described basket carp compound feed is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 13, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 10, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 18.
As preferably, described basket carp compound feed is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 22, blue algae powder 12, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18.
As preferably, described basket carp compound feed is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 10, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.04, fly maggot powder 16.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, reduced the impact of ANFs on fish growth in dregs of beans, also reduced the use amount of fish meal.Suitable Kelp Powder and blue algae powder can increase the agreeable to the taste degree of basket fish, and the protein of feed of the present invention and fat content all meet the growth of basket fish, and the folium cortex eucommiae dry powder of increase and vitamin C effectively reduce basket fish and infect ill risk.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation that the present invention is made and/or change all will fall into protection domain of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all part, percentages are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is conventional.
Embodiment 1:
A basket carp compound feed, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 13, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 10, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 18.After taking above-mentioned raw materials, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape mixed feed.
After fresh folium cortex eucommiae is plucked, dry or dry to moisture content lower than 12%, being crushed to below 80 orders, obtaining folium cortex eucommiae dry powder.Other components all can be buied from market.
Embodiment 2:
A basket carp compound feed, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 22, blue algae powder 12, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18.After taking above-mentioned raw materials, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape mixed feed.
Embodiment 3:
A basket carp compound feed, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 10, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.04, fly maggot powder 16.After taking above-mentioned raw materials, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape mixed feed.
Embodiment 4:
A basket carp compound feed, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 18, blue algae powder 12, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18.After taking above-mentioned raw materials, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape mixed feed.
Embodiment 5:
A basket carp compound feed, its raw material is (unit is g): Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 18, blue algae powder 8, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 15.After taking above-mentioned raw materials, pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, mix rear granulation shape mixed feed.
Use mixed feed of the present invention to add the seawater cage culture with the feed that uses a large amount of fish meal (10%), long fin basket fish being carried out 2 months after a certain amount of compound premix to contrast, average Average weight increasing a day is respectively 0.96g and 0.80g, because cultivation temperature is more suitable, therefore growing state is good, adopts feed survival rate of the present invention than the feed that uses a large amount of fish meal (10%) and wants high by 15%.Through histotomy, observe, liver and enteron aisle are all without obvious alteration of form.
Mixed feed of the present invention can mix input according to the addition of 40-60% together with conventional feed.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferably scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim records.
Claims (5)
1. a basket carp compound feed, is characterized in that its raw material is comprised of the component in weight portion as follows:
Kelp Powder 12-14, dregs of beans 18-22, blue algae powder 8-12, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8-10, fish meal 3-5, dusty yeast 6-8, vitamin C 0.02-0.05, fly maggot powder 15-18.
2. basket carp compound feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described folium cortex eucommiae dry powder is after fresh folium cortex eucommiae is plucked, and dries or dries to moisture content lower than 12%, is crushed to 80 orders and obtains below.
3. basket carp compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that it is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 13, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 10, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 8, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.02, fly maggot powder 18.
4. basket carp compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that it is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 14, dregs of beans 22, blue algae powder 12, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 5, dusty yeast 8, vitamin C 0.05, fly maggot powder 18.
5. basket carp compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that it is to be mixed by following component: Kelp Powder 12, dregs of beans 20, blue algae powder 10, folium cortex eucommiae dry powder 10, fish meal 3, dusty yeast 6, vitamin C 0.04, fly maggot powder 16.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255915.2A CN103445009B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Compound feed for Siganus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255915.2A CN103445009B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Compound feed for Siganus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103445009A CN103445009A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103445009B true CN103445009B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| CN201310255915.2A Active CN103445009B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Compound feed for Siganus |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335938B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of method of siganus guttatus seed cultivation |
| CN104642741A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-27 | 珠海海壹水产饲料有限公司 | Feed additive premix for rabbitfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996784A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish feed using euphausia superba as the main raw material and a preparation method thereof |
| CN110476842A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | 临高海丰养殖发展有限公司 | It fills enamel sub- fish Deep sea net cage cultural method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229146A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-07-20 | Yoshio Tanaka | Fish feed additive and process for producing the same |
| CN1245653A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of fish eucommia feed |
| CN103053834A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100913611B1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-08-26 | 비앤이테크(주) | Additive for fishes feed using photosynthetic bacteria and feed comprising it |
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2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN201310255915.2A patent/CN103445009B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5229146A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-07-20 | Yoshio Tanaka | Fish feed additive and process for producing the same |
| CN1245653A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of fish eucommia feed |
| CN103053834A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 汕头大学 | Feed with addition of enteromorpha algae and asparagus for siganids and method for preparing same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周兴华，等.鱼粉替代物在水产饲料中的应用.《中国饲料》.2002,(第4期),第23-25页. * |
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| CN103445009A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Application publication date: 20131218 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN SHINUO MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: ZHEJIANG MARINE DEVELOPMENT Research Institute Contract record no.: X2023980040684 Denomination of invention: Basket fish formula feed Granted publication date: 20141112 License type: Common License Record date: 20230828 |
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