CN103457509B - Electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery and electricity-generating method thereof - Google Patents
Electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery and electricity-generating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103457509B CN103457509B CN201210175810.1A CN201210175810A CN103457509B CN 103457509 B CN103457509 B CN 103457509B CN 201210175810 A CN201210175810 A CN 201210175810A CN 103457509 B CN103457509 B CN 103457509B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery, comprises the power supply that voltage is negative more than 1 kilovolt; The electrical network be connected with described power supply; The energy-storage battery be connected with described electrical network; Described energy-storage battery comprises positive polar net, activated carbon net, organic separation net and negative pole net successively.Electrical network can produce anion to air ionization, and the anion of generation is sent to described energy-storage battery, when utilizing anion by described energy-storage battery, produces potential difference, realize the generating to described energy-storage battery at the positive and negative polar net of described energy-storage battery.Anion also can be stored in adsorbing medium as stored in the middle of active carbon.When needs generate electricity, anion can add Thermal release, delivers to the generating of described energy-storage battery.Described energy-storage battery structure is simple, and can to realize solar energy, wind energy etc. by air is electric energy as medium reverts, realizes using the reasonably optimizing of resource.Meanwhile, the invention also discloses the electricity-generating method to described electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery, described method is simple to operate, is easy to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-storage battery and electricity-generating method thereof, especially a kind of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery and electricity-generating method thereof.
Background technology
Energy-storage battery mainly refers to the storage battery using solar power plant and wind power plant and the regenerative resource savings energy.Energy-storage battery common is at present lead acid accumulator, is generally divided into following three classes: 1, exhaust energy storage lead acid accumulator-battery cover having can the storage battery of fluid infusion and bubbing device; 2, valve controls formula energy storage lead acid accumulator-each battery is sealing, but all with the storage battery of the valve of permission gas overflowing when interior pressure exceeds certain value; 3, the storage battery of colloid energy storage lead acid accumulator-use colloidal electrolyte.
Solar storage battery is " storage battery " application in solar energy power generating, and what adopt at present has plumbic acid maintenance-free storage battery, common lead acid accumulator, colloid storage battery and alkaline nickel-cadmium storage battery four kinds.The solar storage battery be widely used at present is mainly: plumbic acid maintenance-free storage battery and colloid storage battery, this two classes storage battery, because its intrinsic non-maintaining characteristic and to the feature of environment compared with of low pollution, be well suited for the solar power supply system for dependable performance, particularly unattended work station.
The prospect of lithium battery (ferric phosphate lithium cell) due to safely, the load that abandons environmental pollution disturbs and the limited material source of large-scale application, is difficult to extensive use.In another field of utilization of new energy resources, that lithium battery can not complete, as, some power generation systems, as wind power generation, solar energy etc., owing to being subject to the impact of the natural conditions such as climate change, wind-force size, electric energy exports has unstable and feature by phased manner, and cause mechanical output significantly to change, the meritorious and idle generation that generator can be made to export is fluctuated, and the quality of power supply of electrical network is declined, cause waste of energy simultaneously.
Be limited at the conventional energy resource of the world or China, the main energy sources reserves of China, well below world average level, only have about 10% of world's gross reserves.In the long run, renewable resource will become the main energy sources source of human future, and therefore, most of developed country and some developing countries pay much attention to the important function of following regenerative resource in the world, energy supply.In new and renewable sources of energy, photovoltaic generation and wind power generation increase the fastest, and it is important developing direction that the business development of countries in the world solar energy power generating can utilize.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part and provide a kind of novel negative electrical gas ion energy-storage battery; Meanwhile, present invention also offers the electricity-generating method of described energy-storage battery.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery,
Comprise:
Voltage is the power supply of negative more than 1 kilovolt;
The electrical network be connected with described power supply;
The energy-storage battery be connected with described electrical network;
Described energy-storage battery comprises positive polar net, activated carbon net, organic separation net and negative pole net successively.
The power supply being negative more than 1 kilovolt due to voltage is connected with electrical network, and therefore, electrical network can produce air ionization
Raw anion, the anion produced in electrical network is sent to energy-storage battery, described anion is successively by the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery, activated carbon net, organic substance separation net and negative pole net, when anion is by described energy-storage battery, produce potential difference on the net at both positive and negative polarity, realize the generating to energy-storage battery.Energy-storage battery of the present invention, the generating such as solar energy, wind energy can be utilized, access inverter circuit thus produce the voltage access electrical network bearing more than 1 kilovolt, utilize electrical network to produce anion to air ionization to generate electricity to described energy-storage battery, the simple and effective electric energy renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy is converted in described energy-storage battery.In addition, utilize air as the transfer medium of energy, by producing the generating of anion realization to energy-storage battery to the ionization of air, smart structural design, achieves and utilizes the reasonably optimizing of resource.
The positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net are respectively positive conductive web material and negative conductive web material, and preferably, the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net are respectively positive pole copper mesh and negative pole copper mesh.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention, described electrical network is connected by anion storage tank with energy-storage battery.Anion storage tank is designed between described electrical network and energy-storage battery, in electrical network, ionize the anion obtained can first be stored in anion storage tank, when needs generate electricity to energy-storage battery, then anion is discharged from the storage tank of described storage anion and is sent to energy-storage battery generating.Simultaneously because the anion had more can be stored in anion storage tank, can select as required when to generate electricity to described energy-storage battery, use more flexible.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention, described anion storage tank is activated carbon canister.Activated carbon has stronger adsorption capacity, can adsorb various charged gas in a large number, and therefore activated carbon canister selected by described anion storage tank, can adsorb in a large number and ionize from electrical network the anion obtained, and adsorption capacity is large, and stable.In addition, easier will be adsorbed on the anion desorb in activated carbon by changing the conditions such as temperature, and when needs generate electricity to energy-storage battery, being conducive to anion desorb from activated carbon and discharging.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention, the below of described anion storage tank is provided with heater.In the below of described anion storage tank, heater is set, when needs generate electricity to energy-storage battery, when the anion be stored in anion storage tank is discharged, by mild heat device to described anion storage tank heat, the anion fast desorption be adsorbed in activated carbon can be made, when being convenient to generate electricity to energy-storage battery, in anion storage tank, the release of anion is discharged.Described heater also can adopt industrial waste heat etc. to realize heating, is more conducive to optimization and the Appropriate application of resource.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention, between the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net, be connected with resistance and load.Contact resistance and load between described positive polar net and negative pole net, when anion is by described energy-storage battery, can produce larger potential difference between positive polar net and negative pole net.
The present invention also provides a kind of electricity-generating method of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery described above, comprises the following steps:
(1) generate electricity, access inverter circuit produces the power supply of negative more than 1 kilovolt voltage;
(2) by the plant-grid connection electrical network in step (1), anion is produced to air ionization;
(3) anion produced in step (2) is sent into energy-storage battery, described anion, by described energy-storage battery, produces potential difference on the net at the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole, realizes generating.
The electricity-generating method of described electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery, electrical network can be utilized to produce anion to air ionization, when then utilizing the energy-storage battery of anion by described structure, between the positive polar net and negative pole net of energy-storage battery, produce potential difference, realize the generating to energy-storage battery.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery electricity-generating method of the present invention, described step utilizes solar energy, wind power generation in (1).When adopting the generating of the renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy, access inverter circuit produces the power supply of negative more than 1 kilovolt voltage, access electrical network, thus realizes the ionization generation anion of electrical network to air, effectively the renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy is changed into electric energy, Appropriate application resource.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery electricity-generating method of the present invention, described step (3) is: the anion produced in step (2) is sent into anion storage tank and stores, when needs generate electricity, anion discharged from anion storage tank and sends into energy-storage battery, realizing generating.The anion that ionization produces in described step (2) is first sent into anion storage tank and is stored, when needs generate electricity, again anion is discharged from anion tank, avoid electrical network produce negative ion amount be greater than described energy-storage battery generating needed for negative ion amount time cause anion waste, anion storage tank is utilized to be stored by the anion that electrical network ionization produces, at any time anion can be discharged from anion storage tank as required, to energy-storage battery generating, more flexibly and easily.
As the preferred implementation of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery electricity-generating method of the present invention, described anion storage tank is activated carbon canister.Activated carbon has good adsorption capacity, selects activated carbon canister as anion storage tank, is conducive to a large amount of adsorption storages of anion, meanwhile, also facilitates the desorb of anion to discharge.
Electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention, can change into electric energy by the renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy fast, and conversion medium adopts air, and structure is simple, and design science is reasonable, effectively optimizes the utilization of resource.The electricity-generating method of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention, simple to operate, be easy to realize, can charge to described energy-storage battery fast, energy transformation ratio is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of energy-storage battery described in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For better the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention being described, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
A kind of electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: voltage is the power supply 10 of negative more than 1 kilovolt; The electrical network 20 be connected with described power supply 10; The energy-storage battery 30 be connected with described electrical network 20; Described energy-storage battery 30 comprises positive polar net 31, activated carbon net 33, organic separation net 35 and negative pole net 37 successively.
The power supply 10 being negative more than 1 kilovolt due to voltage is connected with electrical network 20, and therefore, it (is O in figure that electrical network 20 can produce anion to air ionization
2 -), the anion produced in electrical network 20 is sent to energy-storage battery 30, described anion is successively by the positive polar net 31 of described energy-storage battery 30, activated carbon net 33, organic substance separation net 35 and negative pole net 37, when anion is by described energy-storage battery 30, positive and negative polar net (31,37) produces potential difference, realizes the generating to energy-storage battery 30.Energy-storage battery 30 of the present invention, the generating such as solar energy, wind energy can be utilized, access inverter circuit thus produce the voltage access electrical network 20 bearing more than 1 kilovolt, utilize electrical network 20 pairs of air ionizations to produce anion to generate electricity to described energy-storage battery 30, the simple and effective electric energy renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy is converted in described energy-storage battery 30.In addition, utilize air as the transfer medium of energy, by producing the generating of anion realization to energy-storage battery 30 to the ionization of air, smart structural design, achieves and utilizes the reasonably optimizing of resource.
The positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net adopt electric conducting material to make, and preferably, the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net are respectively positive pole copper mesh and negative pole copper mesh.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, described electrical network 20 is connected 40 with energy-storage battery 30 by anion storage tank.Anion storage tank 40 is designed between described electrical network 20 and energy-storage battery 30, in electrical network 20, ionize the anion obtained can first be stored in anion storage tank 40, when needs generate electricity to energy-storage battery 30, then anion is discharged and is sent to energy-storage battery 30 from described anion storage tank 40 generate electricity.Avoid in electrical network 20 and create too much anion direct and pick toward energy-storage battery 30, cause the waste of anion, simultaneously because the anion had more can be stored in anion storage tank 40, can select as required when to generate electricity to described energy-storage battery 30, use more flexible.
Preferably, described anion storage tank 40 is activated carbon canister.Activated carbon has stronger adsorption capacity, can adsorb various gas in a large number, and therefore activated carbon canister selected by described anion storage tank 40, can adsorb in a large number and ionize from electrical network 20 anion obtained, and adsorption capacity is large, and stable.In addition, easier will be adsorbed on the anion desorb in activated carbon by changing the conditions such as temperature, and when needs generate electricity to energy-storage battery, being conducive to anion desorb from activated carbon and discharging.More preferably, the below of described anion storage tank 40 is provided with heater 42.In the below of described anion storage tank 40, heater 42 is set, when needs generate electricity to energy-storage battery 30, when the anion be stored in anion storage tank 40 is discharged, by heater 42, described anion storage tank 40 is heated, the anion fast desorption be adsorbed in activated carbon can be made, when being convenient to generate electricity to energy-storage battery 30, in anion storage tank 40, the release of anion is discharged.Described heater 42 also can adopt industrial waste heat etc. to realize heating, is more conducive to optimization and the Appropriate application of resource.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1 and 2, resistance 32 and load 34 is connected with between the positive polar net 31 of described energy-storage battery 30 and negative pole net 37.Contact resistance 32 and load 34 between described positive polar net 31 and negative pole net 37, when anion is by described energy-storage battery 30, can produce larger potential difference between positive polar net 31 and negative pole net 37.
A kind of embodiment of the electricity-generating method of a kind of electronegative gas of the present invention ion energy-storage battery, comprises the following steps:
(1) generate electricity, access inverter circuit produces the power supply of negative more than 1 kilovolt voltage;
(2) by the plant-grid connection electrical network in step (1), anion is produced to air ionization;
(3) anion produced in step (2) is sent into energy-storage battery, described anion, by described energy-storage battery, produces potential difference on the net at the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole, realizes generating.
The electricity-generating method of described electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery, electrical network can be utilized to produce anion to air ionization, when then utilizing the energy-storage battery of anion by described structure, between the positive polar net and negative pole net of energy-storage battery, produce potential difference, realize the generating to energy-storage battery.
Preferably, solar energy, wind power generation is utilized in described step (1).When adopting the generating of the renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy, access inverter circuit produces the power supply of negative more than 1 kilovolt voltage, access electrical network, thus realizes the ionization generation anion of electrical network to air, effectively the renewable resource such as solar energy, wind energy is changed into electric energy, Appropriate application resource.
Preferably, described step (3) is: the anion produced in step (2) is sent into anion storage tank and stores, when needs generate electricity, discharged by anion and send into energy-storage battery from anion storage tank, realize generating.The anion that ionization produces in described step (2) is first sent into anion storage tank and is stored, when needs generate electricity, again anion is discharged from anion tank, avoid electrical network produce negative ion amount be greater than described energy-storage battery generating needed for negative ion amount time cause anion waste, anion storage tank is utilized to be stored by the anion that electrical network ionization produces, at any time anion can be discharged from anion storage tank as required, to energy-storage battery generating, more flexibly and easily.More preferably, described anion storage tank is activated carbon canister.Activated carbon has good adsorption capacity, selects activated carbon canister as anion storage tank, is conducive to a large amount of adsorption storages of anion, meanwhile, also facilitates the desorb of anion to discharge.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can modify to technical solution of the present invention or equivalent replacement, these are revised or are equal to replacement and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. adopt an electricity-generating method for electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) generate electricity, access inverter circuit produces the power supply being less than or equal to negative 1 kilovoltage;
(2) by the plant-grid connection electrical network in step (1), anion is produced to air ionization;
(3) anion produced in step (2) is sent into energy-storage battery, described anion, by described energy-storage battery, produces potential difference on the net at the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole, realizes generating;
Described electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery comprises:
Voltage is be less than or equal to the power supply of negative 1 kilovolt;
The electrical network be connected with described power supply;
The energy-storage battery be connected with described electrical network;
Described energy-storage battery comprises positive polar net, activated carbon net, organic separation net and negative pole net successively;
Power supply in described step (1) can make connected electrical network produce anion to air ionization.
2. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net are respectively positive pole copper mesh and negative pole copper mesh.
3. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electrical network is connected by anion storage tank with energy-storage battery.
4. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the below of described anion storage tank is provided with heater.
5. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be connected with resistance and load between the positive polar net of described energy-storage battery and negative pole net.
6. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step utilizes solar energy, wind power generation in (1).
7. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (3) is: the anion produced in step (2) is sent into anion storage tank and stores, when needs generate electricity, anion discharged from anion storage tank and sends into energy-storage battery, realizing generating.
8. the electricity-generating method adopting electronegative gas ion energy-storage battery as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described anion storage tank is activated carbon canister.
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| CN106849753A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 上海云剑信息技术有限公司 | A kind of charged cloud separation of charge electricity generation system |
| RU2678999C9 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-03-21 | Сергей Викторович Громов | Method of direct conversion of kinetic energy of dielectric environment flow to electric energy |
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| CN1881774A (en) * | 2005-05-28 | 2006-12-20 | 陈宏坤 | Collecting ion in air and its device utilizing the same |
| US7347294B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2008-03-25 | Gonzalez Encarnacion H | Power system for electrically powered land vehicle |
| CN201726037U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-01-26 | 浙江天鸿汽车用品有限公司 | Satellite solar anion generator |
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| JPH0658434B2 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1994-08-03 | 株式会社東芝 | Gas storage device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7347294B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2008-03-25 | Gonzalez Encarnacion H | Power system for electrically powered land vehicle |
| CN1881774A (en) * | 2005-05-28 | 2006-12-20 | 陈宏坤 | Collecting ion in air and its device utilizing the same |
| CN201726037U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-01-26 | 浙江天鸿汽车用品有限公司 | Satellite solar anion generator |
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