CN1039970C - 玩偶或木偶的活动关节结构 - Google Patents

玩偶或木偶的活动关节结构 Download PDF

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CN1039970C
CN1039970C CN92114328A CN92114328A CN1039970C CN 1039970 C CN1039970 C CN 1039970C CN 92114328 A CN92114328 A CN 92114328A CN 92114328 A CN92114328 A CN 92114328A CN 1039970 C CN1039970 C CN 1039970C
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CN1082451A (zh
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乔麦奴尔·罗德里格茨·菲尔利
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/04—Dolls with deformable framework
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/46—Connections for limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/101—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with clip or snap mechanism

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  • Telephone Function (AREA)
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Abstract

对玩偶或木偶躯体的活动关节结构的一些改进。它们包括一种结构或骨架形架子，结构中的各个部件构件的端部由连接件连在一起。连接件和上述端部的结构构成球和球窝活动关节结构。连接件由两个用于径向部件8b相连的球构成，其上注入一种连接材料形成一半球形凹槽9，它设在架子的构件或部件端部中。这些改进可用于制造玩偶的活动关节结构，使其部件或连接部分稳定并能取任意的位置。

Description

玩偶或木偶的活动关节结构
本发明涉及娃娃玩具、玩偶或木偶身体等的活动关节连接结构，在所要求的功能上提供了种种优点，在活动关节连接结构的构造和制作上比现有技术有了显著的进步。
在玩偶市场上人们知道，活动关节装置已与玩偶构成一体，这些装置或物件可使玩偶各部分运动以便形成各种姿势，从而使玩偶具有更大的现实效果，同时使可能要表演的游戏或剧目的范围超过没有安装活动关节结构的玩偶。现有技术目前都毫无例外地还没有什么进步，活动关节结构的主要缺陷仍然一直存在，即低的稳定性。由于稳定性低，玩偶部件的重量或作用在其上的任何微弱压力都能使该玩偶部件已形成的位置发生变化。因此，玩偶的姿势不能长时间地保持在一固定位置上，而这一位置可能是玩具的一个吸引人的特征位置。
发明人根据自己在制作玩具或广义上说玩偶的经验，如采用人、动物或其它类型的结构形式，对上述类型的玩偶的活动关节结构提出了一些改进，这些改进可使玩偶具有任意的和多重的位置和姿势，并能一直稳定地保持住。而当玩玩偶的小孩想使玩偶变成新的位置时则其操纵不会受到阻碍。
本发明所提出的改进除了以上优点外，其它优点可很容易地由包含了这些改进的一个活动关节结构的代表性实施例中推导出。为了有助于对先前所述的内容的理解，以下将对该实施例作详细描述，附图示出了各个细节，但它只是作为本发明范围的一个非限定的例子。
图1是结构的一个平面视图；
图2是沿图1中“A”方向看的顶部详图；
图3，4，5，6，和7分别是沿图1中的A-A′，B-B′，C-C′，D-D′和E-E′的截面图；
图8，9表示结构部件的两个连接部分；
图10，11是一活动关节的详图，是从外面和通过一径向平面(即通过球中央)F-F′展开的视图；
图12，13分别表示一个用于获得连接部分的基本部件和通过仔细地注入一种新材料而由所述基本部件获取的连接部分的视图，其目的都是为改进圆球度。
在附图所示的实施例中，包含了本发明的改进的玩偶活动关节结构具有一个由结构件1，2和3(分别为人的躯干，臀部和颈部)，部件4，5和6，7(构成顶端和底端)和连接部分8(它将前述部件与主构件1，2，3相连并将主构件相互连接起来)构成的结构或骨架式架子。
构件1由注塑材料制作的一个部件构成，外形呈“T”形，截面为相互正交的肋11，见图3。所述部件的臂1a基本上是斜的，各端部都加工有半球形空心形状，如标号9所示，并带有凹槽10。
构件2由一个横截面的钝角与部件1的相同的部件构成，该部件在其底端和顶端具有半球9。
构件3与构件1相连，其外形为一个可转动的圆柱形部件，它是空心的，顶部开口，有环肋3a，底部有开口朝外的半球9。
部件4构成两个顶部极端，图3所示截面A-A′，由肋11构成，图5所示的截面C-C′由肋12构成，在两种情况下，它们是相互正交的。同样，部件5是另外两个顶部极端的构成部件，由正交的肋13构成，见图6所示截面D-D′，其中一肋是直的，其它的肋呈双向“T”形，有一个与端部5b相连的缩小的横截面5a。
部件4的端部有半球9，其开口为90度的角(可能要求顶端开口或一个开口)。部件5的端部则有一个较大横截面的半球，其开口横向对准。
部件6有由肋11构成的截面A-A′，如图3所示，和两个与编号9同类型的半球端部，其开口相对于该部件纵轴线横向地和倾斜地设置。
部件7有一截面D-D′，如图6所示，和截面E-E′，如图7所示由一些与一端部7a相连的相交肋14构成(图中未标出)。
所述部件构件的连接部分由部件8构成，部件8包括两个由径向附件8b连接的球体8a。球体表面可以是光滑的，也可以有凹入的平圆面如8c，长形缝隙8d，或其它类型的凸起或凹陷，以便给半球形凹陷9的表面的摩擦力提供阻力，而在凹陷9内它们是可以转动的，因为这种阻力是用于确定骨架形架子的位置，使之固定不动。这些半球凹陷的凹槽10与各部件如臂，腿等的自然运动相一致，在这种意义上来说，可以在很大程度上相对于活动关节倾斜。
在一些情况下，先制作一个基件15，以获取连接件8a中改善了的圆球度，基件15的端部构造有环形突起15a。在这些端部上注入材料16，形成一均匀的球体形状。
结构构件和部件在实际制造中都与连接件8相连，连接件8由在球8a上注塑上所述部件的材料构成，使它们成为一个不可分的活动关节整体。
由相互正交的纵肋构成的结构构件和部件具有实际上为圆形的横截面，如图3-7所示。

Claims (2)

1.一种玩偶的活动关节结构，包括：一T形部分(1)，其横向段构成肩膀部分，纵向段构成骨架形架子的脊柱部分；一个角形部分(2)，它构成上述骨架的臀部和骨盆部，并铰接到上述T形部分(1)脊柱部分的下端上；一个柱形部分(3)，它构成上述骨架的头部，并铰接到上述T形部分(1)的中央的顶部位置，每个臂部由一对直线形部件(4，5，6，7)相互铰接而成，其中每个上述一对的一个部分(4，6)分别铰接到上述T形部分(1)的肩的端部和上述角形部分(2)的端部，所有上述联接均为球和球窝连接，其特征在于：上述每个联接由中间连接部件(8)构成，每个联接部件(8)包括两个由径向附件(8b)相互连接在一起的球体(8a)，径向附件(8b)与上述骨架的构件(1-7)上的半球凹陷(9)联合，上述球体(8a)可转动地装入凹陷(9)内，上述球体(8a)每个都具有几个平圆面，平面区(8c)、凹陷(8d)或凸起物，以便与半球形凹陷(9)的内表面一起提供摩擦阻力，上述骨架构件(1-7)用由上述半球(9)的材料注射模塑在上述中间连接部件(8)的球体(8a)上而附着到上述中间连接构件(8)上，因此形成不可分的整体。
2.按照权利要求1的结构，其中上述中间连接部件(8)由具有端部的基件(15)构成，基件的端部包括环形突起(15a)和注塑在上述端部上的材料(16)，宜形成一个均匀的球体形状。
CN92114328A 1992-08-05 1992-12-10 玩偶或木偶的活动关节结构 Expired - Fee Related CN1039970C (zh)

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ES09201642A ES2098172B1 (es) 1992-08-05 1992-08-05 "perfeccionamientos introducidos en las estructuras articuladas para muñecos"

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GR3019850T3 (en) 1996-08-31
ZA928513B (en) 1993-05-10
ECSP930897A (es) 1994-02-09
CU22332A3 (es) 1995-01-31
ES2098172A1 (es) 1997-04-16
NO930500L (no) 1993-11-09
AU2823492A (en) 1994-02-10
IE922828A1 (en) 1994-02-09
ES2098172B1 (es) 1997-10-16
BG97107A (en) 1994-03-31
DE69208250D1 (de) 1996-03-21
JP2680776B2 (ja) 1997-11-19
YU99192A (sh) 1995-12-04

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