CN104258517A - Cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and system thereof - Google Patents
Cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104258517A CN104258517A CN201410539937.6A CN201410539937A CN104258517A CN 104258517 A CN104258517 A CN 104258517A CN 201410539937 A CN201410539937 A CN 201410539937A CN 104258517 A CN104258517 A CN 104258517A
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- cage
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- fighting operation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cage type fire-fighting operation protective device and a system thereof. The cage type fire-fighting operation protective device is used for holding one or more than one fireman during fire-fighting operation, and comprises one or more than one cage rib and a hole; the one or more the one cage rib is enclosed to form a cage body with a receiving space; the hole is formed in the cage body; the receiving space is used for holding the fireman who can perform fire-fighting operation via the hole. The cage type fire-fighting operation protective device is capable of protecting the fireman in case of collapse or dropping of a building or a structure after the fireman goes into the site; the protective device is capable of protecting the human body, and preventing or reducing personal injury; due to the adopted cage type structure, the protective device is secure in structure and good in protective properties. In addition, the cage type fire-fighting operation protective device also can be used for protecting people or helping people to escape in case of fire, earthquakes, and collapse or dropping of a building or a structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to extinguisher, relate to a kind of fire fighter at the protector entering use when operation is carried out in the hazardous areas such as scene of fire, also can be used for protection or the escape of personnel when breaking out of fire, earthquake, building or structures cave in.
Background technology
When carrying out fire attack or rescue work, fireman sometimes needs to enter on-the-spot inside and carries out putting out a fire or reconnoitre or clear up or the operation such as rescue, although fireman can rely on the helmet, waistband, clothes, boots, glasses etc. dressed to obtain protection with it, but building or structures can cave in or fall and make fireman be injured by a crashing object or pound down or bury sometimes, cause personal injury.Such as; Shijingshan District, Beijing on the 11st October in 2013 South Road, apple orchard Dong Kou likes grand many commerce region and sacrifices 2 firemans; No. 6, Lane 2, Min Ke road, Baoshan District, Shanghai on February 4 in 2014 Shanghai Huan Zhen packing articles Co., Ltd plant fire sacrifices 2 firemans, all because building or structures cave in or fall causes.Existing fire-fighting tank, although can provide reliable protection, complex structure, cost is high, and maintenance, maintenance cost is high.
Application number is 201310019131.X, and name is called a kind of Chinese invention patent application of fire protection device, and disclosed fire protection device in use, fireman is operation inside cylinder, once drum-inclined falls down to the ground, fireman will move difficulty, cannot continue operation; Application number is 201410048671.5, and name is called the Chinese invention patent application in storehouse, fire protection position, fireman's operation in the fire-fighting storehouse of a side opening, and fire-fighting warehouse is long-pending large, and a side opening easily causes the incomplete problem of protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing fire protection device steadiness not strong, protect incomplete problem, a kind of cage fire-fighting operation protector is provided, can conscientiously keep out or bear the protector that building or structures cave in or fall or bury, there is provided protection for fireman enters field operation, prevent or reduce personal injury.
To achieve these goals, cage fire-fighting operation protector of the present invention, holds the health of at least one fireman when fire-fighting operation, and described cage fire-fighting operation protector comprises:
One or more cage bone, described one or more cage bone encloses the cage body being formed and have a spatial accommodation; And
Hole, is arranged on described cage body;
Wherein, described spatial accommodation holds the health of described fireman, and described fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by described hole.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described one or more cage bone intersects in time enclosing, and intersection is fixedly connected with at least one notch part of rear formation.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises the one or more baffle plate be arranged on described cage body, and described baffle plate covers all or part of described notch part.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described baffle plate can be opened.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described hole is arranged on described baffle plate.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described baffle plate is transparent baffle or grid baffle plate.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described cage body comprises top and bottom, described one or more cage bone comprises one or more cage bones of first and one or more second cage bone, described first cage bone is arranged in closed ring respectively, and described second cage bone extends to described bottom from described top respectively and is fixedly connected with each described first cage bone.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, the top of described cage body is little, and the bottom of described cage body is large.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises at least one pillar, described pillar be connected to described cage body top and to downward-extension.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, the length of described pillar exceeds the bottom of described cage body.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, the bottom of described pillar and/or the bottom of described cage body are connected with rolling member.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprise the drive system driving the movement of described cage body, described drive system is connected on described pillar and/or described cage body.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises the part of exerting all one's strength that described fireman moves described cage body, described in part of exerting all one's strength be connected to described cage body and/or described pillar.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises and is connected to luminaire on described cage body and/or positioning equipment.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises and is connected to information gathering on described cage body or transmission equipment.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, described information gathering or transmission equipment comprise one or more in audio communication equipment, IMAQ transmission equipment, environment information acquisition transmission equipment or fireman's body index collect and transmit equipment.
Above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, wherein, also comprises the life-saving equipment be arranged on described cage body.
The present invention also provides a kind of cage fire-fighting operation guard system, comprises multiple above-mentioned cage fire-fighting operation protector, and 2 or 2 the above cage fire-fighting operation protectors are fitted together to.
Beneficial functional of the present invention is; cage fire-fighting operation protector of the present invention is adopted to enter scene fireman; when building or structures cave in or fall; the utensil of protection can be provided fireman; protection human body, prevents or reduces personal injury, adopts cage construction; stabilized structure, barrier propterty is good.In addition, the present invention also can be used for protection or the escape of personnel when fire, earthquake, building or structures cave in or fall.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the cage fire-fighting operation protector of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the cage fire-fighting operation protector of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the cage fire-fighting operation protector of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the cage fire-fighting operation protector of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the cage fire-fighting operation protector of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the cage fire-fighting operation protector of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
100 cage bones
110,111,112,113,114 first cage bones
120 second cage bones
121 long second cage bones
122 short second cage bones
300 holes
400 notch parts
10 cage bodies
11 spatial accommodations
12 tops
Bottom 13
20 baffle plates
21 grid baffle plates
22 transparent baffles
30 pillars
40 rolling members
50 drive systems
60 exert all one's strength part
70 safety means
80 life-saving equipments
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, further to understand object of the present invention, scheme and effect, but not as the restriction of claims protection domain of the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, be respectively the structure chart of cage fire-fighting operation protector of first embodiment of the invention, the second embodiment, the 3rd embodiment, the 4th embodiment, the 5th embodiment, the 6th embodiment.As shown in the figure, cage fire-fighting operation protector of the present invention, holds the health of one or more fireman when fireman's fire-fighting operation, can be the whole healths holding fireman, also can be hold the body except upper limbs, to ensure personal safety during fireman's operation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3; cage fire-fighting operation protector of the present invention comprises one or more cage bone 100; cage bone 100 encloses and forms cage body 10; cage body 10 has spatial accommodation 11; the size of spatial accommodation 11 can hold all or part of health of fireman, and fireman to be in when operation in spatial accommodation 11 and to carry out operation under the protection of cage body 10.Cage body 10 is provided with hole 300, fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by hole 300, such as, is undertaken observing by hole 300, by hole 300 spray fire extinguishing agent and carry out other fire-fighting operation.
One or more cage bones 100 intersect in time enclosing, intersection is fixedly connected with one or more notch parts 400 of rear formation, namely cage body 10 has one or more notch parts 400, in one or more notch parts 400 is partly or entirely the hole 300 of fire-fighting operation.
The cage body 10 that cage bone 100 encloses rear formation comprises top 12 and bottom 13, and cage bone 100 comprises the first cage bone 110 and the second cage bone 120.Ringwise, the second cage bone 120 extends to bottom 13 and is fixedly connected with each first cage bone 110 first cage bone 110 from top 12.
With reference to Fig. 1, in first embodiment, top 12 is elongated, first keel 110 have three, be respectively the first cage bone 111,112 and 113, first cage bone 111,112 and 113 is annular and arranged in parallel in length respectively, second cage bone 120 comprises long second cage bone 121 and short second cage bone 122, first long second cage bone 121 forms strip top 12, then extend to bottom 13, be fixedly connected with respectively with three the first cage bones 111,112,113 be arranged in parallel in the process extended, short second cage bone 122 extends from top 12 to bottom 13.Long second cage bone 121 is fixedly connected with one or more notch parts 400 of rear formation with the first cage bone 111,112,113 respectively with short second cage bone 122.
With reference to Fig. 2, in second embodiment, top 12 is a summit, first keel 110 have three, be respectively the first cage bone 111,112 and 113, first cage bone 111,112 and 113 is respectively in annular and arranged in parallel, and one or more the second cage bones 120 extend in top 12 respectively to bottom 13, and the first cage bone 111,112,113 be arranged in parallel with three in the process of extension is fixedly connected with respectively.First cage bone 111,112,113 is fixedly connected with one or more notch parts 400 of rear formation with the second cage bone 120.Wherein, top 12 is positioned on the first cage bone 111, and the closed circular area formed of the first cage bone 111,112 and 113 increases gradually, and namely cage body 10 is in up-small and down-big shape, improves the stability of cage fire-fighting operation protector.
With reference to Fig. 3, in 3rd embodiment, top 12 is a plane, first keel 110 have four, be respectively the first cage bone 111,112,113 and 114, first cage bone 111,112,113 and 114 is respectively in annular and arranged in parallel, first cage bone 111 and top 12 are in same plane and top 12 has a central point E, the central point E of the second cage bone 120 in top 12 to extend and after intersecting to the first cage bone 111, extend respectively to bottom 13, be fixedly connected with respectively with 114 with the first cage bone 112,113 in extension process.First cage bone 111,112,113 is fixedly connected with one or more notch parts 400 of rear formation with 114 with the second cage bone 120.In the present embodiment, cage body 10 is cylindrical on the whole, and namely the first cage bone 111,112,113 is identical with the 114 closed circular area formed, and improves the volume of spatial accommodation 11, increases fireman's activity space.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to the mode that above-mentioned cage bone 100 forms cage body 10, such as, cage bone skewed crossing also can be taked to form cage body, or the form of a free curve cage bone formation cage body.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in order to improve the barrier propterty of cage fire-fighting operation protector, cage body 10
On be provided with baffle plate 20, baffle plate 20 can cover all or part of notch part 400, can prevent or reduce on-the-spot heat radiation or bomb fragments or shock wave or falling object to the injury of fireman's health.
Wherein, for the ease of fire-fighting operation, baffle plate 20 is set to open.
Wherein, above-mentioned hole 300 also can be arranged on baffle plate 20.
Wherein, part baffle plate 20 can be set to grid baffle plate 21, and part baffle plate 20 also can be set to transparent baffle 22, can improve the observation performance of cage fire-fighting operation protector.
In order to improve the crushing resistance of cage fire-fighting operation protector, cage body 10 also can be provided with one or more pillar 30, pillar 30 be connected to cage body 10 top 12 and extend downward bottom 13 places plane.
Wherein, the length of pillar 30 can also be set to exceed the vertical range of top 12 and bottom 13, and namely the end of pillar 30 exceeds the plane at 13 places, bottom, below the plane being in 13 places, bottom.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the length of pillar 30 is longer than the height of cage body 10, and when being subject to crunch, must first crush pillar 30, thus further improve the crushing resistance of device.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in order to improve the mobility of cage fire-fighting operation protector, the bottom of pillar 30 and the bottom 13 of cage body 10 can arrange rolling member 40, such as wheel respectively, are convenient to cage fire-fighting operation protector and move.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, wherein, when the height of cage body 10 is longer than by pillar 30, during operation, reduce the quantity of the wheel landed, be convenient to the movement of device.
In order to improve the mobility of cage fire-fighting operation protector further, consult Fig. 1, cage fire-fighting operation protector also comprises the one or more drive system 50 be connected on cage body 10 and/or pillar 30.Drive system 50 can be electronic and/or motor-driven, and the pattern of drive system 50 does not limit by shape shown in the drawings, and drive system 50 drives cage body 10 to move, and then orders about cage fire-fighting operation protector and move.
Consult Fig. 1, cage fire-fighting operation protector also comprises the one or more part 60 of exerting all one's strength be arranged on cage body 10 and/or pillar 30, part 60 of exerting all one's strength can be flexible and/or rigidity, fireman utilizes physical effort mode (such as shoulder or push up or carry on the back or lift or carry or push away or draw or other physical effort mode) to act on part 60 of exerting all one's strength cage fire-fighting operation protector is moved, and part 60 of exerting all one's strength can be handle, handle, braces, bracket etc.
Wherein, transmit powerful external force in order to prevent cage fire-fighting operation protector by part 60 of exerting all one's strength during powerful external force and cause fireman's bodily injury, the connection of exerting all one's strength between part 60 and cage body 10 or pillar 30 be elasticity or overload time this connection fracture.Such as, when part 60 of exerting all one's strength is braces, the localized design of braces becomes stressed 50 kilograms will break.Such as, when part 60 of exerting all one's strength is handles, handle and the connection between cage body 10 or pillar 30 are the stressed bolts just disconnected more than 100 kilograms.Part 60 of such as exerting all one's strength be can bracket pickaback time, be provided with spring between bracket and cage body 10 or pillar 30, stressed spring surrender when overstepping the extreme limit.Arranging part 60 main purpose of exerting all one's strength is prevent excessive power to be delivered to human body.
Consult Fig. 1, in order to improve the security of cage fire-fighting operation protector, cage fire-fighting operation protector is also provided with safety means 70, and safety means 70 can be the equipment of one or more functions with lighting function or audio communication function or positioning function or information collection function (such as image collecting function or data acquisition function or out of Memory acquisition function) or information transfer function (such as image transfer function or data propagation function or out of Memory propagation function).
Such as, safety means 70 are luminaire, and safety means 70 luminescence can be submitted to other firemans to note and/or be informed the position at cage fire-fighting operation protector place; Or safety means 70 send the light at not homochromy light and/or different time length interval, other firemans can be submitted to note and/or inform the position at cage fire-fighting operation protector place and/or transmit specific information.
Safety means 70 are positioning equipments, other staff can know the particular location of cage fire-fighting operation protector, or when cage fire-fighting operation protector cannot move buried or fireman happens suddenly unexpected time, other staff accurately can find the particular location of cage fire-fighting operation protector, implement rescue.
Safety means 70 are audio communication equipment, and safety means 70 send audio communication and other firemans can be submitted to note and/or inform the position at cage fire-fighting operation protector place; Or safety means 70 transmit audio communication, fireman can with other people transmission of information.
Safety means 70 are IMAQ or transmission equipment, fireman in other staff and/or cage fire-fighting operation protector can understand on-the-spot situation and/or the health of fireman by image and/or audio communication, or other staff can instruct fireman's operation, or when cage fire-fighting operation protector cannot move buried or fireman happens suddenly unexpected time, be beneficial to implement rescue or instruct fireman to save oneself.
Safety means 70 are data acquisition or transmission equipment, fireman in other staff and/or cage fire-fighting operation protector can understand environmental aspect (such as temperature or humidity or oxygen content in air or toxic gas content or flammable explosive gas content etc.) and/or fireman's health (such as physiology or psychology or behavior whether normal etc.), or when cage fire-fighting operation protector cannot move buried or fireman happens suddenly unexpected time, be beneficial to implement rescue or instruct fireman to save oneself.
Consult Fig. 1, in order to improve the security of cage fire-fighting operation protector, cage fire-fighting operation protector is provided with life-saving equipment 80, one or more combination of such as fireman's axe or breathing mask or respirator or lifesaving medicine-chest or other fire-fighting equipment, can use when fireman needs.
Consult Fig. 4; in order to improve the robustness of cage fire-fighting operation protector; cage body 10 is chimeric one or more cage body 10, forms the cage fire-fighting operation guard system of the protection of more than one deck, but will guarantee have the hole of more than 1 or 1 to meet fire-fighting operation.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the yardstick of cage fire-fighting operation protector can hold more than 1 people or 1 people, to adapt to one-man service or double operation or many people operation.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a cage fire-fighting operation protector, is characterized in that, holds the health of at least one fireman when fire-fighting operation, and described cage fire-fighting operation protector comprises:
One or more cage bone, described one or more cage bone encloses the cage body being formed and have a spatial accommodation; And
Hole, is arranged on described cage body;
Wherein, described spatial accommodation holds the health of described fireman, and described fireman carries out fire-fighting operation by described hole.
2. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described one or more cage bone intersects in time enclosing, and intersection is fixedly connected with at least one notch part of rear formation.
3. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises the one or more baffle plate be arranged on described cage body, and described baffle plate covers all or part of described notch part.
4. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described baffle plate can be opened.
5. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described hole is arranged on described baffle plate.
6. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described baffle plate is transparent baffle or grid baffle plate.
7. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described cage body comprises top and bottom, described one or more cage bone comprises one or more cage bones of first and one or more second cage bone, described first cage bone is arranged in closed ring respectively, and described second cage bone extends to described bottom from described top respectively and is fixedly connected with each described first cage bone.
8. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described cage body is little, and the bottom of described cage body is large.
9. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise at least one pillar, described pillar be connected to described cage body top and to downward-extension.
10. cage fire-fighting operation protector according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the length of described pillar exceeds the bottom of described cage body.
11. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 9, is characterized in that, the bottom of described pillar and/or the bottom of described cage body are connected with rolling member.
12. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise the drive system driving the movement of described cage body, described drive system is connected on described pillar and/or described cage body.
13. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise the part of exerting all one's strength that described fireman moves described cage body, described in part of exerting all one's strength be connected to described cage body and/or described pillar.
14. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise and are connected to luminaire on described cage body and/or positioning equipment.
15. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 1 or 14, is characterized in that, also comprise and are connected to information gathering on described cage body or transmission equipment.
16. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described information gathering or transmission equipment comprise one or more in audio communication equipment, IMAQ transmission equipment, environment information acquisition transmission equipment or fireman's body index collect and transmit equipment.
17. cage fire-fighting operation protectors according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the life-saving equipment be arranged on described cage body.
18. cage fire-fighting operation guard systems, is characterized in that, comprise multiple as claim 1-17 respectively as described in cage fire-fighting operation protector, 2 or 2 the above cage fire-fighting operation protectors are fitted together to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410539937.6A CN104258517B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Cage fire-fighting operation protective device and system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410539937.6A CN104258517B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Cage fire-fighting operation protective device and system |
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| CN104258517A true CN104258517A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104258517B CN104258517B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104258517B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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