CN1128283C - 带有人字形顶篷的可竖立的帐篷 - Google Patents

带有人字形顶篷的可竖立的帐篷 Download PDF

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CN1128283C
CN1128283C CN99810623A CN99810623A CN1128283C CN 1128283 C CN1128283 C CN 1128283C CN 99810623 A CN99810623 A CN 99810623A CN 99810623 A CN99810623 A CN 99810623A CN 1128283 C CN1128283 C CN 1128283C
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telescopic section
telescopic
truss
connecting rod
tent
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CN1319154A (zh
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马克·C·卡特
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E04H15/50—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means lazy-tongs type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/44—Three or more members connected at single locus

Abstract

一种可伸缩的帐篷(10)，它具有在延展构形下能够提升到支腿组件(18)的上方的顶篷(12)。周边桁架连杆组件(30)与支腿组件(18)连接，该帐篷还具有连杆元件的两个或更多个中间桁架对(42)，每个中间桁架对(42)都与在帐篷一侧的一个周边桁架对(32)的内端连接。至少有一个用于支撑顶篷(12)的竖向的中间支承元件(52)位于支腿组(18)上端的上方，最好包含有三个中间支承元件(52，62)，其中至少有一个竖向的中间支承元件(52)，至少有两个周边中间支承元件(62)。该中间支承元件(52)包括上伸缩部分和下伸缩部分(54，56)，该伸缩部分(54)具有用于支撑顶篷(12)的上端(58)。在下伸缩部分(56)中，中间支承元件(52)具有内部止动件(60)，以支撑中间支承元件(52)的上伸缩部分(54)，这样当帐篷(10)处于延展构形时，下伸缩部分(56)支撑上伸缩部分(54)，并将上伸缩部分(54)的上端提升到支腿组件(18)的上端的上方。

Description

带有人字形顶篷的可竖立的帐篷
发明领域
本发明一般涉及可折叠并可伸缩的结构，尤其涉及带有可提升顶篷的可伸缩的野营帐篷结构。
现有技术的说明
很容易携带并且在紧急状况下能够迅速搭建的临时帐篷，特别能够用于提供临时的护所和房间。在非紧急状态的户外聚会中这种帐篷也很有用，如在临时军营，野营等情况下。目前有一种可快速搭建，并可伸缩的帐篷，它带有X形连杆的支架，可伸缩的支腿，并在支架上覆盖有顶篷，该支腿可伸展至其收缩时长度的两倍，该X形桁架对的支架可在支腿之间水平延伸以支撑顶篷。该支架由轻质材料构成，可伸缩的的支腿能够延伸以提升帐篷的支架。但是，顶篷所能提升的高度受支腿延伸的长度限制，并且顶篷基本是平的，在顶篷的顶上会积聚残渣和碎石，进而掉落物会撕裂顶篷而漏下来。
目前需要提供一种经改进的可伸缩的帐篷，它具有顶篷的支撑支架，该顶篷位于支腿上方，以在结构内提供更多顶部空间，它能够减小达到足够的顶篷高度所需要的支腿和支架的尺寸和重量。还需要提供一种人字形顶篷结构，防止帐篷顶的残渣和碎石。还需提供一种具有更大强度和稳定性的帐篷支架，以支撑更大、更轻的可伸缩的帐篷结构。本发明满足以上要求。
发明概述
简而言之，本发明提供一种可伸缩的帐篷，该帐篷带有可提升的人字形顶篷的经改进的桁架支架，以增加帐篷的顶部空间、强度和稳定性。
本发明提供一种具有伸缩构形和延展构形的可伸缩的帐篷，在延展构形中，顶篷能够提升到支腿组件顶部上方。该顶篷具有四个或更多个边和角，支腿组件也具有四个或更多个支撑所述帐篷的支腿。周边桁架连杆组件与支腿组件相连，该桁架组件包含有多个连接构件的周边桁架对。在本发明最佳实施例中，每个周边桁架对包括枢轴地连接成剪刀构形的第一和第二连杆，每个第一连杆的外端与支腿的顶端相连，每个第二连杆的外端可滑动地与支腿相连。还具有两个或更多个连杆的中间桁架对，每个中间桁架对与侧边的一个周边桁架对的内端相连。每个中间桁架对最好包括枢轴地连接成剪刀构形的第一和第二连杆，在支腿组件的顶部上方至少有三个竖向的中间支撑元件以支撑顶篷，这三个中间支撑杆中至少有一个竖向的内中间支撑元件，至少有两个周边中间支撑元件。每个中间桁架对的第一和第二连杆的内端都枢轴地连接在内侧中间支撑元件上，帐篷一侧的一个周边桁架对的第一和第二连杆的内端同样枢轴地连接在每个周边支撑元件上。在本发明最佳实施例中，内侧中间支撑元件包括上、下伸缩部分，上伸缩部分具有支撑顶篷的上端。每个内侧中间桁架对的第一连杆内端枢轴地连接在中间支撑元件的上伸缩部分上，每个中间桁架对的第二连杆的内端枢轴地连接在中间支撑元件的下伸缩部分上。同样，每个周边中间支撑元件也具有上、下伸缩部分，上伸缩部分具有支撑顶篷的上端，每个周边桁架对的第一连杆的内端枢轴地连接在周边中间支撑元件的上伸缩部分上，每个中间桁架对的第二连杆的内端枢轴地连接在周边支撑元件的下伸缩部分上。另外，在本发明的最佳实施例中，每个内侧和周边中间支撑杆中，下伸缩部分都具有用于支撑中间支撑杆上伸缩部分的内部止动件，这样当帐篷处于延展状态时，下伸缩部分支撑上伸缩部分，并将上伸缩部分的顶端提升到支腿组件的顶端之上。
下面参照附图和详细说明描述本发明的这些和其它方面和优点，通过实施例说明本发明的特征。
附图简述
图1是本发明的可竖立并可伸缩的帐篷处于延展状态时的分解图；
图2是图1中的可竖立并可伸缩的帐篷处于收缩状态时的前视简图；
图3是图1中的可竖立并可伸缩的帐篷处于收缩状态时的左视视图；
图4是图1中的可竖立并可伸缩的帐篷处于收缩状态时，沿4-4剖线的剖面顶视图；
图5是沿图1中剖线5-5的，可竖立并可伸缩的帐篷处于收缩状态时，其内侧中间支撑元件连接部分的剖面底视图；
图6是图1中的可竖立并可伸缩的帐篷的中间支撑元件的下伸缩部分的局部视图。
最佳实施例的详细说明
现有技术中可伸缩的帐篷的尺寸和可利用的顶部空间常受结构支腿的延展长度的限制，并且它具有基本平的顶篷构形，在凹陷处会积聚残渣或在帐篷顶积聚泥水。本发明的可伸缩的帐篷是一种更大，更轻便的可伸缩的帐篷结构，它具有更大提升的人字形顶篷结构，并且增加了帐篷的强度和稳定性。
如图所示，附图提供一实例并非限制本发明。本发明的实施例为一种经改进的可伸缩的帐篷10，它具有如图1所示的可延展的构形和如图2和3所示的可收缩的构形。改进后的可伸缩的帐篷包括至少带有四个侧边14和四个角16的顶篷12。很显然，尽管图中的可伸缩的帐篷基本为正方形，但它也可以为矩形，梯形，六边形，八边形等。
可伸缩的帐篷包括至少具有四个支撑顶篷的支腿20的支腿组件18，在本发明最佳实施例中，该支腿为可伸缩的，并具有带上端23的上部分22和连接地面的支脚26的下部分24。在本发明最佳实施例中，滑件28可滑动地安装在每个支腿上，最好安装在支腿的上部分上。
可伸缩的帐篷还包括周边桁架连杆组件30，它具有多个与支腿组件连接的连杆元件32的周边桁架对，每个桁架对包括第一连杆元件34和第二连杆元件36，它们都枢轴地连接在一起成剪刀构形。第一和第二连杆元件具有内端38和外端40，每个第一连杆元件的外端连接在其中一个支腿的上端上，每个第二连杆元件的外端连接在滑动件上，以滑动地将第二连杆元件连接在支腿上。最好在帐篷框架的相反侧，通过螺栓39和垫片41，将第一连杆元件的内端枢轴地连接在一起，将第二连杆元件的内端也枢轴地连接在一起。连杆42至少含有两个中间桁架对，每个连杆的中间桁架对通过支座43和螺栓45在一侧与一个周边桁架对的内端连接。每个中间桁架对最好包括第一连杆元件44和第二连杆元件46，它们都枢轴地连接在一起成剪刀构形。中间桁架对的第一连杆元件具有外端48，它与周边桁架对的第二连杆元件内端连接，中间桁架对的第二连杆元件的外端50与周边桁架对的第一连杆元件内端连接。
在本发明的最佳实施例中，可伸缩的帐篷包括至少一个用于支撑顶篷的竖向内侧中间支承元件52。每个中间桁架对的第一和第二连杆的内端枢轴地通过支座53和螺栓55与内侧中间支承元件连接，最好由保护件57遮盖住。在本发明的最佳实施例中，内侧中间支承元件具有上伸缩部分54和下伸缩部分56，该上伸缩部分具有支撑顶篷的上端58。每个中间桁架对的第二连杆元件内端枢轴地与中间支承元件的上伸缩部分连接，每个桁架对的第一连杆元件内端枢轴地与中间支承元件的下伸缩部分连接。中间支承元件的上伸缩部分最好可在下伸缩部分中滑动，下伸缩部分在其中部上方的下部分预先设有内部止动件60，如图3和6所示，用来支撑上伸缩部分，这样当帐篷处于延展状态时，下伸缩部分能够支撑上伸缩部分，并将上伸缩部分的顶端提升到支腿组件的顶端上方。
同样，可伸缩的帐篷最好包括至少两个竖向的周边中间支承元件62，以支撑顶篷，在其中一侧帐篷上的一个周边桁架对的每个第一和第二连杆的内端，通过支座63和螺栓65枢轴地与周边中间支承元件连接。每个周边中间支承元件最好形成为上伸缩部分64可滑动地位于下伸缩部分66中，上伸缩部分具有支撑顶篷的上端68。每个周边桁架对的第二连杆元件内端也枢轴地与周边中间支承元件的上伸缩部分连接，每个周边桁架对的第一连杆元件内端枢轴地与周边支承元件的下伸缩部分连接。如图2所示，下伸缩部分具有内部止动件70，其位置与图6所示的内侧中间支承元件的止动件相同，用于支撑上伸缩部分，这样当帐篷处于延展状态时，下伸缩部分能够支撑上伸缩部分，并将上伸缩部分的顶端提升到支腿组件的顶端上方。
由此已说明本发明提供了一种更大、更轻便的经改进的可伸缩帐篷，它具有大提升的人字形顶篷结构，并增加了帐篷的强度和稳定性。
从上面的描述中可以看出所描述的本发明的独特构形，在不脱离本发明构思和范围的情况下允许有不同的修改。另外，本发明并不仅限于此，发明的特征包含在权利要求书中。

Claims (7)

1.一种具有伸缩构形和延展构形的可伸缩的帐篷，它包括：
一顶篷；
用于支撑所述帐篷的多个支腿；
具有多个连杆元件的周边桁架对的周边桁架连杆组件，该周边桁架对与所述多个支腿连接；
至少两个连杆元件的中间桁架对，每个所述中间桁架对都与所述周边桁架对之一的内端连接；
至少一个竖向的内侧中间支承元件，其在所述延展构形时支撑所述顶篷在支腿的上方，每个中间桁架对的连杆元件的内端，枢轴地与所述内侧中间支承元件连接；和
至少两个与所述周边桁架连杆组件连接的竖向的周边中间支承元件，该周边中间支承元件在所述延展构形时支撑所述顶篷在支腿的上方，
所述连杆元件的中间桁架对包括枢轴地连接在一起成剪刀构形的第一和第二连杆元件，至少一个所述内侧中间支承元件包括上伸缩部分和下伸缩部分，所述上伸缩部分具有用于支撑所述顶篷的上端，所述中间桁架对的每个第二连杆元件的内端枢轴地与所述中间支承元件的上伸缩部分连接，所述中间桁架对的每个第一连杆元件的内端枢轴地与所述中间支承元件的下伸缩部分连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可伸缩的帐篷，其中所述多个支腿包括可伸缩的上部和下部。
3.根据权利要求1所述的可伸缩的帐篷，其中所述多个支腿包括可滑动地安装在每个支腿上的滑动件。
4.根据权利要求3所述的可伸缩的帐篷，其中所述滑动件安装在所述支腿组件的上部。
5.根据权利要求1所述的可伸缩的帐篷，其中所述下伸缩部分具有用于支撑所述上伸缩部分的内部止动件，这样当所述帐篷处于延展构形时，所述下伸缩部分支撑所述上伸缩部分，并将所述上伸缩部分的上端提升到所述支腿的上端的上方。
6.根据权利要求1所述的可伸缩的帐篷，其中连杆元件的周边桁架对包括枢轴地连接在一起成剪刀构形的第一和第二连杆元件，所述每个周边中间支承元件包括上伸缩部分和下伸缩部分，所述上伸缩部分具有用于支撑所述顶篷的上端，所述周边桁架对的每个第一连杆元件的内端，枢轴地与所述周边中间支承元件的上伸缩部分连接，所述中间桁架对的每个第二连杆元件的内端，枢轴地与所述周边支承元件的下伸缩部分连接。
7.根据权利要求6所述的可伸缩的帐篷，其中所述下伸缩部分具有用于支撑所述上伸缩部分的内部止动件，这样当所述帐篷处于延展构形时，所述下伸缩部分支撑所述上伸缩部分，并将所述上伸缩部分的上端提升到所述支腿的上端的上方。
CN99810623A 1998-08-07 1999-07-09 带有人字形顶篷的可竖立的帐篷 Expired - Lifetime CN1128283C (zh)

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US09/131,148 1998-08-07
US09/131,148 US6041800A (en) 1998-08-07 1998-08-07 Erectable shelter with gable roof

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JP (1) JP4338312B2 (zh)
KR (2) KR100791803B1 (zh)
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AT (1) ATE292724T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU749020B2 (zh)
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US7624747B2 (en) 2009-12-01
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DE69924616T2 (de) 2006-02-02
US20100043857A1 (en) 2010-02-25
EP1101003A1 (en) 2001-05-23
US6439251B2 (en) 2002-08-27
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US20090038666A1 (en) 2009-02-12
TW425449B (en) 2001-03-11
DE69924616D1 (de) 2005-05-12
KR20010072290A (ko) 2001-07-31
CA2339760A1 (en) 2000-02-17
KR100757221B1 (ko) 2007-09-11
US20010015218A1 (en) 2001-08-23
US6041800A (en) 2000-03-28
CA2339760C (en) 2004-09-07
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US7845365B2 (en) 2010-12-07
ATE292724T1 (de) 2005-04-15
WO2000008277A1 (en) 2000-02-17
WO2000008277A9 (en) 2000-07-27
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