CN1163598A - 凸泡式包装板 - Google Patents

凸泡式包装板 Download PDF

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CN1163598A
CN1163598A CN96190932A CN96190932A CN1163598A CN 1163598 A CN1163598 A CN 1163598A CN 96190932 A CN96190932 A CN 96190932A CN 96190932 A CN96190932 A CN 96190932A CN 1163598 A CN1163598 A CN 1163598A
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E·卡尔格林
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
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    • B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D2575/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/56—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for medicinal tablets or pills

Abstract

一种凸泡式包装板，其至少包括平行的一第一和一第二排凸泡，且具有一形成有凸泡的基箔和一大体呈平面的盖箔(6)相连的类型，在至少第一和第二排凸泡之间确定有一中间部分，至少具有一条平行于第一和第二排的折弯线，包装板可沿上述折弯线对折，且第一排的凸泡是这样相对于第二排的凸泡错位的，对折后两排上的凸泡相互嵌入。

Description

凸泡式包装板
本发明涉及一种凸泡式包装板，制造一种凸泡式包装板的方法和布置形式，以及一种制造带凸泡的基片的模具还有制造它所用的装置。
本发明的背景
用于片状药品或封装在胶囊内的粉末状或液态药品的凸泡式包装板长期以来是广为人知的。该凸泡式包装板包括两平片箔，它们互相覆盖且相互附着在一起。一个较为刚性的箔通常称作基片，它包括凹坑或开口“凸泡”，用于在每个中容纳一片药或一个胶囊；而另一片箔是平的，通常称为盖片，它将凹坑或凸泡的开口密封住。最常用的密封工艺是热封，至少有一片箔具有热塑性，而且目前制造包装板最合理的是通过将两片箔的腹板连续地结合在一起进行上述密封，然后再将它们剪切成上述包装板。
盖片材料的例子有硬铝、软铝、纸、聚酯、PVC，基片材料的例子有铝层压板、聚丙烯、PVC/Aclar、PVC/PVPC。用这些箔作为基础材料的不同层压材料也是众所周知的，
多个凸泡式包装板通常置于一个外包装、盒子或纸箱内，这类外包装构成例如药店的一个出售单位。一个凸泡式包装板可装有例如一星期的药剂量，且包括七个泡，每个装一天的剂量，而该包装内可装有四星期的剂量，即四片凸泡式包装板。
这种传统的凸泡式包装板的一个问题是由于泡的结构它们较松散和体积庞大，因此包装的体积也一定庞大。体积庞大的包装带来较多的花费，例如较贵的搬运和运输的费用和较多的存贮费用。再者，由于其尺寸比例的原因，例如侧面较大，体积庞大的包装比较不稳定，它也增加了制造和搬运该包装的难度。
现有包装的另一个问题是取到包装内凸泡式包装板的难易程度。它必须通过打开较大的上盖来开启。该较大的上盖开口降低了该包装剩余结构的稳定性，考虑到该包装通常用纸板质地的箱坯沿沟槽弯折制成，该包装有相互接合的盖舌和舌槽。该包装的稳定性由于上盖开启而减弱，会导致当从包装中取出一个凸泡式包装板时易使包装坠落，从而使包装中剩余的凸泡式包装板脱落而出。
减小外包装的体积以前也有过尝试，是将凸泡式包装板成对包放在一个包装内，一个凸泡侧对着另一个凸泡侧。凸泡侧一词指的是凸泡式包装板鼓泡的一面，即凸泡凸起的那个面。这使得有可能将盒子的盖布置在盒子的一侧，短的一侧。但是由于这种布置又产生了一个新的问题。正被提出盒子的凸泡式包装板的凸泡侧将使其凸泡侧为正被提出的包装板的凸泡侧所面对的凸泡式包装板一同提出。再有，完全相同的凸泡式包装板相互面对面地成对包装会造成凸泡式包装板彼此相互间错位，一叠这样的凸泡式包装板都会有自由边，它们在搬运和运输过程中易于受损坏。
除此之外，如果在一个凸泡式包装板中凸泡为奇数个，则该凸泡式包装板的重心将偏离其对称中心，这在制造凸泡式包装板的包装阶段会出现问题。凸泡式包装板歪斜的危险就很大，因此有些凸泡会受损坏。
本发明概要
本发明的目的是提出一种解决上述问题的办法。
该目的是通过依照所附权利要求的凸泡式包装板得以实现的。
除解决上述问题外，本发明或其实施例提供下述优点，而采用现有技术是不可能得到的。
-凸泡的内容物以更令人满意的方式得到保护。
-保护壳、盒子甚至可以不要，而凸泡式包装板可采取例如一种紧缩缠绕的方式卷在一起，给凸泡以稳固而令人满意的保护。
-在制造过程中凸泡式包装板在机器中易于搬运，因为折叠后凸泡是隐藏在内的，且折后的包装板更加稳定。例如，折后的包装板易于计数和包装。
附图的简要说明
现在将参考附图对本发明进行详细说明。
图1所示是依照本发明的凸泡式包装板，其处于平直状态；
图2所示是图1所示的凸泡式包装板处于折叠状态，与其它同样的凸泡式包装板叠装于一包装盒内。
附图的详细说明
图中的凸泡式包装板1有两排2、3同样的装药品的椭圆形凸泡4。在优选实施例中，椭圆形处于纵向L，而横向T的形状大体是一圆弧，各排的凸泡有同样的相互间距离a，该距离在两排中都是一样的。基箔5和盖箔6可有穿孔7，因此含有所装药的一份剂量的单个凸泡单元8可从凸泡式包装板1上取下。凸泡4内的药品可用众所周知的剥皮法取出，即将盖箔与基箔分离开，或在相关的凸泡前方将盖箔6撕破。在本实施例中，一排有三个凸泡而另一排有四个，一个凸泡内装一天的剂量。
两排2、3由一无凸泡的中间部分9，腹板9分开，其宽度b由该凸泡式包装板上平行的两条槽10、10’来确定，上述槽在排2、3之间延伸，且包括例如一些穿孔或凹痕。宽度b是这样选定的，当两排凸泡沿两条槽10、10’相互对折时，一排的凸泡4嵌入到另一排3的凸泡4之间。在一优选实施例中，如图所示，一排2中的凸泡4相对于另一排3中的凸泡错位距离0.5a，且凸泡4的高度大体相当于宽度b。其对折后的状态示于图2。
值得注意的是，多个这样对折的凸泡式包装板1可以相互叠落在一起装在一个包装内，该包装可从一端面或侧面打开，且可以从该包装内拉出一个凸泡式包装板，而不会将装在包装内的其它凸泡式包装板一同拉出。
在优选实施例中，根据本发明的凸泡式包装板用于医疗药品，例如奥美拉唑(omeprozole，抗溃疡药)。
同样是显而易见的，为了实现本发明的目的和优点，凸泡的形状并不必须如上例是椭圆的。该凸泡可以例如在纵向L可以是半圆的。再一点显而易见的是本发明思想适用于各类材料的基片和盖片，且只要凸泡布置为至少两排，则凸泡式包装板上的凸泡数目可任意选定。因此本发明则是试图包括各类以弯折方式包装的凸泡式包装板。再有，上述盖箔可以用一片具有相同尺寸、可撕断和可双向弯折的板来加强，而无需再进行外包装。自然，也可以用一条或多条槽将凸泡分成两排以上。“凸泡排”一词也可包括至少两排凸泡中一排上的一个凸泡。
值得注意的是，该凸泡式包装板可以包括至少两组不同形状的凸泡，每组内装不同的药品。这种类型的凸泡式包装板对于在一个凸泡式包装板上包装应联合服用的两种药品是特别有用的，例如奥美拉唑和抗菌素(omeprazoleand antibiotics)。
制造如本发明的凸泡式包装板的机器可以是传统类型的，但是要补充制备槽10、10’的装置，而且当然还要提供模具，在该模具上设有凹腔，可以在基箔/腹板上生产出具有上述布置形式的凸泡。
同样显而易见的是，本发明适用于所有制造凸泡式包装板的现有技术的方法。对这样的现有技术仅仅要求相邻的两排凸泡相互错位，且可制备槽10、10’，从而能如上所述将凸泡式包装板对折。

Claims (18)

1.一种凸泡式包装板，其至少包括平行的一第一排和一第二排(2、3)凸泡(4)，且具有一形成有凸泡的基箔(5)和一大体呈平面的盖箔(6)相连的类型，其特征在于，
在至少第一和第二排(2、3)凸泡之间，确定有一中间部分(9)，该中间部分至少具有一条平行于上述第一和第二排(2、3)的折弯线(10、10’)，上述包装板可沿上述折弯线(10、10’)折叠，和
上述第一排(2)的上述凸泡(4)是这样相对于上述第二排(3)的上述凸泡(4)错位的，即对折之后各排(2、3)上的凸泡(4)相互嵌入。
2.如权利要求1所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，当包装板处于对折状态时，处于相互间嵌入的上述至少第一和第二凸泡排(2、3)上的凸泡(4)位于一条直线上。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，该中间部分(9)包括至少两条折弯线(10、10’)。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，上述折弯线(10、10’)由上述箔上的穿孔或凹痕来确定。
5.如权利要求1-4中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，上述第一排(2)的凸泡(4)之间的距离(a)等于上述第二排(3)的凸泡(4)之间的距离(a)。
6.如权利要求3、4和5所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，上述凸泡(4)的高度大体相当于外折弯线(10、10’)之间的距离。
7.如权利要求1-6中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，凸泡(4)的形状是椭圆的。
8.如权利要求1-6中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，凸泡(4)的形状是半球形。
9.如权利要求1-8中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，在上述第一和第二排中的一排上有四个凸泡，而在另一排上有三个凸泡。
10.如权利要求1-8中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，在上述第一和第二排中的一排上有三个凸泡，而在另一排上有二个凸泡。
11.如权利要求1-6中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其特征在于，至少有两组不同形状的凸泡(4)，一组内装有与另一组内所装药品联合服用的药品。
12.一种用于制备形成有凸泡且拟用于一凸泡式包装板的基箔的模具，上述模具具有平行的凹腔排，其特征在于，处于一第一排的凹腔相对于一第二排的凹腔是错位的。
13.一种制造凸泡式包装板的布置形式，其特征在于，结合了如权利要求12所述的模具、用于在基箔上于上述排之间制备出两条平行折弯线的装置、和用于沿上述折弯线折叠由基箔腹板和一盖箔腹板制成的上述凸泡式包装板的装置。
14.一种制造如权利要求1-11中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板的方法，其中一基箔腹板与一盖箔腹板相连并结合，同时将药品包装在凸泡内，其特征在于，在上述连结之后，该腹板在排与排之间形成平行的两条折弯线，且被切割成预定长度的凸泡式包装板，它随后沿上述槽折叠。
15.如权利要求1-11中任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其用于置于一外包装盒内的一组包装好的凸泡式包装板，使一个或多个凸泡式包装板折叠且相互叠垛。
16.如权利要求1-11任一款所述的凸泡式包装板，其用于医疗药品。
17.如权利要求16所述的使用情况，其特征在于，上述药品是奥美拉唑(omeprazole)。
18.如权利要求11所述的凸泡式包装板，其用于医疗药品，其特征在于，上述药品是奥美拉唑和抗菌素(omeprazole and antibiotics)。
CN96190932A 1995-06-30 1996-06-20 凸泡式包装板 Expired - Fee Related CN1096994C (zh)

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SE9502370-1 1995-06-30
SE9502370A SE9502370D0 (sv) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Blister pack, especially for drugs, as well as method and device in manufacturing the same
SE95023701 1995-06-30

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SE (1) SE9502370D0 (zh)
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CN109152697A (zh) * 2016-03-16 2019-01-04 麦德康股份有限公司 药物包装

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SK25697A3 (en) 1997-11-05
AU6322896A (en) 1997-02-05
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ES2137128A1 (es) 1999-12-01
CZ296421B6 (cs) 2006-03-15
HUP9801823A3 (en) 1998-12-28
GB2305912B (en) 1999-02-10
PT777617E (pt) 2003-02-28
DK0777617T4 (da) 2006-11-20
GB9703693D0 (en) 1997-04-09
GB2305912A (en) 1997-04-23
UA44739C2 (uk) 2002-03-15
DE19680564T1 (de) 1997-09-18
EP0777617A1 (en) 1997-06-11
EP0777617B1 (en) 2002-09-11
EP0777617B2 (en) 2006-07-19
IL120182A0 (en) 1997-06-10
TR199700121T1 (tr) 1997-08-21
PL318761A1 (en) 1997-07-07
AU706028B2 (en) 1999-06-10
ES2137128B1 (es) 2000-05-16
WO1997002192A1 (en) 1997-01-23
ATE223853T1 (de) 2002-09-15
US6253920B1 (en) 2001-07-03
NZ311831A (en) 1999-03-29
HU220954B1 (en) 2002-06-29
MX9701336A (es) 1997-05-31
CN1096994C (zh) 2002-12-25
SE9502370D0 (sv) 1995-06-30
SK283941B6 (sk) 2004-05-04
RU2174487C2 (ru) 2001-10-10
PL179967B1 (pl) 2000-11-30
DK0777617T3 (da) 2002-12-02
IL120182A (en) 2000-11-21
CZ39597A3 (cs) 1998-05-13
KR100426918B1 (ko) 2004-11-03

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