CN1290142A - 带有流量控制的防漏杯 - Google Patents

带有流量控制的防漏杯 Download PDF

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CN1290142A
CN1290142A CN99802709A CN99802709A CN1290142A CN 1290142 A CN1290142 A CN 1290142A CN 99802709 A CN99802709 A CN 99802709A CN 99802709 A CN99802709 A CN 99802709A CN 1290142 A CN1290142 A CN 1290142A
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cup assembly
valve
drinking
assembly according
gas port
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CN1110282C (zh
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弗朗西斯·X·曼加涅洛
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Playtex Products LLC
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Playtex Products LLC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • A47G19/2272Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2031Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1633Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
    • B65D51/1644Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve
    • B65D51/165Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve formed by a slit or narrow opening

Abstract

一种饮用杯组件(10),其包括一个具有一开口端的杯(12)和一个适合于封闭该开口端的盖(14)。盖(14)包括一个饮用嘴(16)和一个气口(18),各有相邻或结合其中的配合表面。一个流量控制阀门(20),其具有两个适合与饮用嘴(16)和气口(18)的配合表面啮合的两个竖管(24)。各竖管在其顶部具有一个凹进的阀门表面(30)。

Description

带有流量控制的防漏杯
技术领域
本发明总体涉及一种改进的防漏杯。更具体地说,本发明涉及一种杯组件;该杯组件具有一个在一侧支承着一个饮用嘴并与该饮用嘴隔开有一个气口的盖;一个流量控制元件通过摩擦啮合在饮用嘴和气口附近,以便在使用时流出液体和流入空气,同时在不使用时防止通过饮用嘴和气口的显著的泄漏。
背景技术
在现有技术中,具有饮用嘴和与之分离的气口的杯使使用者在从饮用嘴饮用时不会在杯中形成过度的真空。然而,在喂送之间或者在使用中如果掉落,饮用嘴和气口容易泄漏存贮在杯中的液体。因此,已经发展出几种在饮用嘴和气口使用阀门控制机构的杯。在喂送时这些阀门响应于抽吸作用而打开,允许液体流过饮用嘴,并且在杯内部形成真空时允许空气进入气口。
授予Belanger的美国专利No.5,079,013和授予Morano的美国专利No.5,542,670两项专利公开了这种阀门,二项发明都转让给了本申请的受让人。申请人在此引用这两项专利公开的技术作为参考。申请人在市场上销售这样一种杯,该杯使用了一种类似于美国专利No.5,079,013所示的阀门组件,该阀门组件固定在杯顶部下侧中的套筒上,但是其中阀门安装在一单个基体元件上。申请人已获悉一种有竞争力的产品,该产品的流量控制元件的构造如图1所示,该产品由First Years作为Tumble Mates Spill Proof Cup的部件销售。
尽管这些杯机构的有效性,申请人已经发现了一种改进的流量控制元件,相应的阀门构造提供了改进的流体流动速率,同时不会牺牲阀门防泄漏的能力或者阀门的耐用性。
发明概述
因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于杯组件的改进的阀门机构,所述杯组件即使当颠倒、掉落或摇晃时也基本上防泄漏。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于防漏杯的改进的阀门机构,所述防漏杯在正常的抽吸力作用下产生较高的流体流速,同时不会牺牲耐久性或者防漏性能。
本发明进一步的目的是提供一种改进的阀门机构,盖和杯,它们容易清洗和组装。
因此,本发明提供了一种饮用杯组件,其包括一个具有一开口端的杯;一个用于封闭上述开口端的盖,所述盖包括一个饮用嘴和一个气口,以及与饮用嘴和气口相邻或结合在饮用嘴和气口中的配合表面;以及一个流量控制阀门,该流量控制阀门包括两个适合与配合表面啮合的竖管,每个竖管的顶部都具有一个凹进的阀门表面。
附图简述
图1是现有技术中的阀门机构的透视图;
图2是根据本发明的杯、盖和阀门组件的透视图;
图3是沿图2中线3-3’的剖视图;
图4是图3的阀门的侧视图;
图5是图3的阀门的俯视图。
优选实施例的描述
参照附图,尤其是图2到图4,本发明的杯、盖和阀门组件总体用参考标号10表示。组件10包括一个杯12,一个盖14和一个流量控制阀门20。盖14用于密封杯12,除了在其表面中形成的饮用嘴16和气口18中的孔之外。流量控制阀20与饮用嘴16和气口18连通,以形成基本上防泄漏组件10。
盖14形成有配合表面,优选是与饮用嘴16和气口18接近或结合在饮用嘴16和气口18中,其目的是与流量控制阀门20摩擦接合,并且将流量控制阀门放置成与饮用嘴16和气口18流体连通。在图2所示的实施例中,盖14在其饮用嘴16中和气口18下方形成有圆柱形凹槽17。这些凹槽17作成能够接收流量控制阀门20的构造。
在图3到图5所示的实施例中,流量控制阀门20包括两个竖管24。竖管24包括下部26、上部28和阀门表面30支承的缝隙32。这些竖管24适于压入凹槽17中,以便将流量控制阀门20摩擦配合于盖14中。因此,当凹槽17具有一个下圆柱部时,这是较优选的,竖管24的下部26的形状较优选的也基本上是圆柱形的。
如图3和4所示,各竖管24是细长的。另外,各竖管24具有特殊的直径并具有基本相等的高度。竖管24的细长形状使它们将阀门表面30和缝隙32(见图5)放置在非常靠近饮用嘴16和气口18中的孔的地方。竖管24的直径允许较大的、相对不受限制的流体流到缝隙32的区域。已经发现,这种设置提供了需要打开缝隙32的抽吸和流体流过缝隙之间最佳的平衡。
类似地,其基本圆柱形的直径和形成的内部轮廓产生了一种简单、宽开口和管,以便在使用后能够彻底地清洗竖管24,并减小干燥的或冻结的液体可能沉积其中的场所和边角的数量。竖管24的外轮廓较优选地作成台阶状,如图3和4所示,但是竖管的内轮廓可以是恒定的直径或恒定地缩小的直径,这样形成一个光滑的、没有台阶的内表面。较优选地,所述光滑内表面或者是圆柱形的,截头圆锥形的,或者是两者的组合。这种光滑的内表面进一步增强了流体的自由流动,并且使竖管24易于清洗。对于组件10的正确和卫生地发挥作用以及对于消费者接受阀门来说,上述优选的流量控制阀门20易于清洗是非常重要的。
已经发现,阀门表面30优选的凹进形状以及伴随的缝隙32的弯曲形状提供了比现有阀门构造较好的流过缝隙32的流体流速。这使得组件10更容易饮用,较少破坏和麻烦使用。另外,已经发现,细长的单个缝隙32最好是横切口或者其它类型的穿过阀门表面30的孔。较优选地,缝隙32基本上从凹进阀门表面30的边缘延伸到边缘。
最优选的,与饮用嘴16对齐的阀门表面30的曲率半径大约为0.267英寸。与气口18对齐的阀门表面30最优选的曲率半径大约为0.267英寸。与饮用嘴16对齐的缝隙32的最优选的长度大约为0.235英寸。与气口18对齐的缝隙32最优选的长度大约为0.170英寸。与饮用嘴16对齐的竖管24最优选的内径从大约0.301英寸到大约0.368英寸,较理想地是具有前述最小和最大直径的截头圆锥形状。与气口18对齐的竖管24最优选的内径从大约0.252英寸到大约0.368英寸,较理想地是具有前述最小和最大直径的截头圆锥形状。与饮用嘴16对齐的竖管24最优选的高度从顶部到底部大约为0.803英寸,从凹痕到底部大约为0.521英寸。与气口18对齐的竖管24最优选的高度从顶部到底部大约为0.730英寸,从凹痕到底部大约为0.550英寸。两竖管24对中心的距离优选为1.60英寸。与饮用嘴16对齐的竖管24的下部26的优选外径大约为0.522英寸。与气口18对齐的竖管24的下部26的优选外径大约为0.457英寸。这些尺寸使之与具有分别大约为0.499英寸和大约为0.439英寸的优选内径的圆柱形凹槽17的杯盖过盈配合。前述测量都有加减0.005英寸的优选公差。另外,最优选的进一步的尺寸是阀门表面30的厚度。其最优选为约0.023英寸厚,优选的公差仅约加减0.002英寸。已经发现,这些尺寸对于提供阀门表面30正确的弯曲和缝隙32当时用时在抽吸作用下打开是非常重要的。
优选地,流量控制阀门20由单件弹性材料制成,以方便其容易插入和从凹槽17移走。当然,流量控制阀门20可以由两个分开的阀门元件制成,后者适于插入到凹槽17中或者与啮合盖14啮合。所使用的弹性材料最优选为硅树脂,但TPE(热塑性弹性体),天然橡胶,以及合成橡胶(例如异戊二烯)也是优选的。
下述数据证明了根据本发明的流量控制阀门20改进的流速。测试了图3(阀门A)的流量控制阀门20的六个例子,与之比较的是图1(阀门B)所示的流量控制阀门的六个例子,和授予Belanger的美国专利No.5,079,013(阀门C)公开的一个流量控制阀门的十个例子。
阀门A样例序号    开始流动时抽吸    连续流动时抽    抽出100ml水的时间
              (psi)         吸(psi)           (sec.)
1              1.23          2.21              49
2              1.47          2.21              37
3           1.47      2.46      51
4           1.47      2.33      44
5           1.23      2.33      56
6           1.23      2.21      50平均值          1.35      2.29      48
阀门B样例序号    开始流动时抽吸    连续流动时抽    抽出100ml水的时间
             (psi)           吸(psi)            (sec.)
1            0.98            2.82               58
2            0.98            2.95               41
3            1.72            2.46               44
4            1.72            2.70               57
5            1.47            2.70               63
6            1.23            2.46               75平均值           1.35            2.68               56
阀门C样例序号    开始流动时抽吸    连续流动时抽    抽出100ml水的时间
            (psi)            吸(psi)            (sec.)
1           2.46              4.42               36
2           2.95              4.54               27
3           2.95              4.42               76
4           2.46              3.93               24
5           2.95              4.42               38
6           3.19              4.17               33
7           2.46              3.93               78
8           3.19              4.42               29
9           2.46              3.93               40
10             2.95          3.93     26平均值             2.80          4.21     40.7
这些数据表明,根据本发明的阀门A比现有技术的阀门需要较低的抽吸力以产生连续的流动,并且比现有技术的弹性阀门,阀门B需要较少时间。另外,阀门A从一个样例到另一个样例的控制更一致,从而提供了更加可以接受的产品。
对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以对前述公开的技术作各种改进。因此,前面的说明和附图仅仅是为了表示本发明的某些优选的实施例,并且在所附权利要求的精神和范围内可以对这些实施例作各种显而易见的改进。

Claims (10)

1.一种饮用杯组件,包括:
一个具有一开口端的杯;
一个适于封闭上述开口端的盖,所述盖包括一个饮用嘴和一个气口,以及与所述饮用嘴和气口相邻或者结合在所述饮用嘴和气口中的配合表面;
一个包括两个适于与所述配合表面啮合的两个竖管,各所述竖管在其顶部具有一个凹进的阀门表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,各所述凹进阀门表面具有穿过的单个阀门缝隙。
3.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述两个竖管具有基本相等的高度。
4.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述竖管具有台阶状的外轮廓。
5.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述两个竖管具有光滑的内轮廓。
6.根据权利要求5所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述的光滑内轮廓选自圆柱形,截头圆锥形和其组合形状。
7.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述流量控制阀门包括两个分离部件,各部件支承着所述竖管之一。
8.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述配合表面包括圆柱形凹槽。
9.根据权利要求1所述的饮用杯组件,其特征在于,所述阀门表面约为0.023英寸厚。
10.用于防漏杯组件的一种流量控制元件,所述元件包括两个适合与一个饮用嘴和一个气口分别啮合的竖管,每个所述竖管在其顶部具有一个凹进阀门表面。
CN99802709A 1998-02-06 1999-02-04 饮用杯组件和在防漏杯组件中使用的流量控制元件 Expired - Fee Related CN1110282C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/019,765 1998-02-06
US09/019,765 US6050445A (en) 1998-02-06 1998-02-06 Leak-proof cup assembly with flow control element

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EP (1) EP1056376B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2002501865A (zh)
KR (1) KR100564859B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN1110282C (zh)
AU (1) AU744067B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2319503C (zh)
HK (1) HK1033251A1 (zh)
IL (1) IL128375A (zh)
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US6422415B1 (en) 2002-07-23
CN1279863C (zh) 2006-10-18
EP1056376A4 (en) 2009-07-08
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CN1110282C (zh) 2003-06-04
AU2586099A (en) 1999-08-23
US6050445A (en) 2000-04-18
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CA2319503C (en) 2008-04-29
US20020074338A1 (en) 2002-06-20
US20020185495A1 (en) 2002-12-12
KR20010040645A (ko) 2001-05-15
JP2002501865A (ja) 2002-01-22
CA2319503A1 (en) 1999-08-12
WO1999039617A1 (en) 1999-08-12
HK1033251A1 (en) 2001-08-24
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KR100564859B1 (ko) 2006-03-28
EP1056376A1 (en) 2000-12-06

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