CN1317577C - 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler - Google Patents
1XN plastic optical fibre coupler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1317577C CN1317577C CNB2005100252643A CN200510025264A CN1317577C CN 1317577 C CN1317577 C CN 1317577C CN B2005100252643 A CNB2005100252643 A CN B2005100252643A CN 200510025264 A CN200510025264 A CN 200510025264A CN 1317577 C CN1317577 C CN 1317577C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic optical
- optical fiber
- infundibulate
- guide member
- wave guide
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a 1*N plastic optical fiber coupler which comprises a main plastic optical fiber and N branch plastic optical fibers, wherein N is a natural number greater than 2. The main plastic optical fiber is connected with the N branch plastic optical fibers through a funnel-shaped waveguide member. The plastic optical fiber coupler has the advantages of uniform light splitting ratio, low insertion loss, simple structure and low preparation cost, and is suitably used as a wave separator or a wave synthesizer in plastic optical fiber networks.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber coupler, particularly a kind of suitable 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler of making channel-splitting filter in the plastic optical fiber network or wave multiplexer.
Technical background:
In recent years, plastic optical fiber has become the domestic and international research focus as the transmission medium of broadband LAN, and plastic optical fiber is expected to compete mutually with cable and silica fibre with significant ratio of performance to price advantage, thereby becomes a kind of main transmission medium of high-speed local area network.Because installation cost occupies quite great proportion in the LAN (Local Area Network) total cost, plastic optical fiber will be obtained significant ratio of performance to price advantage in connecting intensive LAN (Local Area Network), need the joints of optical fibre and the coupling mechanism of a large amount of high performance price ratios.
The mixing rod legal system is equipped with plastic optical fibre coupler and has advantages such as simple in structure, easy to make, with low cost.Present employing mixing rod method cost has been prepared N * N, 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler.There is the splitting ratio lack of homogeneity in these coupling mechanisms, insert the big shortcoming of loss.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low-cost preparation splitting ratio even, insert the low 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler of loss.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following proposal:
A kind of 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler comprises main plastic optical fiber (1) and N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and N is greater than 2 natural numbers, it is characterized in that main plastic optical fiber (1) is connected with N branch's plastic optical fiber (2) by an infundibulate wave guide member (3).The circular end surface (3-2) of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with main plastic optical fiber (1), and the axis of main plastic optical fiber (1) overlaps in line with hopper centre's line of infundibulate wave guide member (3); The annular large end face (3-1) of infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with the face of tiltedly carving of N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and the axis of each branch's plastic optical fiber (2) is paralleled with the funnel bus of infundibulate wave guide member (3).Above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member (3) is mutually bonding with main plastic optical fiber (1) and branch's plastic optical fiber (2) respectively by the refractive index glue that is complementary.The interior lateral surface of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member (3) is coated with the metal film (4) of high reflectance.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following conspicuous outstanding remarkable advantage: 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler splitting ratio of this aspect is even, and the insertion loss is low, simple in structure, preparation cost is low, is fit to do channel-splitting filter or wave multiplexer in the plastic optical fiber network.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural upright synoptic diagram (1 branch optical fiber only draws among the figure) of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural profile synoptic diagram along axis of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the infundibulate waveguiding structure synoptic diagram in Fig. 1 example.
Fig. 4 is the large end face synoptic diagram of the infundibulate waveguide in Fig. 2 example.
Fig. 5 is the branch optical fiber structural representation in Fig. 1 example.
Embodiment:
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this 1 * 6 plastic optical fibre coupler comprises main plastic optical fiber 1 and N branch's plastic optical fiber 2, N=6, and main plastic optical fiber 1 is connected with 6 branch's plastic optical fibers 2 by a plastic funnel shape wave guide member 3.The circular small end face 3-2 of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member 3 is connected with main plastic optical fiber 1, and the axis of main plastic optical fiber 1 overlaps in line with hopper centre's line of infundibulate wave guide member 3; The annular large end face 3-1 of infundibulate wave guide member 3 is connected with the face of tiltedly carving of 6 branch's plastic optical fibers 2, and the axis of each branch's plastic optical fiber 2 is paralleled with the funnel bus of infundibulate wave guide member 3.Above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member 3 is mutually bonding with main plastic optical fiber 1 and branch's plastic optical fiber 2 respectively by the refractive index glue that is complementary.The interior lateral surface of above-mentioned infundibulate wave guide member 3 is coated with the metal film 4 of high reflectance.
Claims (2)
1. 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler comprises main plastic optical fiber (1) and N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and N is the natural number greater than 2, it is characterized in that main plastic optical fiber (1) is connected with N branch's plastic optical fiber (2) by an infundibulate wave guide member (3); The circular end surface (3-2) of described infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with main plastic optical fiber (1), and the axis of main plastic optical fiber (1) overlaps in line with hopper centre's line of infundibulate wave guide member (3); The annular large end face (3-1) of infundibulate wave guide member (3) is connected with the face of tiltedly carving of N branch's plastic optical fiber (2), and the axis of each branch's plastic optical fiber (2) is paralleled with the funnel bus of infundibulate wave guide member (3); Described infundibulate wave guide member (3) is mutually bonding with main plastic optical fiber (1) and branch's plastic optical fiber (2) respectively by the refractive index glue that is complementary.
2. 1 * N plastic optical fibre coupler according to claim 1 is characterized in that the interior lateral surface of infundibulate wave guide member (3) is coated with the metal film (4) of high reflectance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100252643A CN1317577C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100252643A CN1317577C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1673787A CN1673787A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
CN1317577C true CN1317577C (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2005100252643A Expired - Fee Related CN1317577C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | 1XN plastic optical fibre coupler |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1317577C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102662214A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-12 | 北京交通大学 | 1*N V-groove type optical fiber coupler |
CN111308616B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-02-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 1-by-7 type plastic optical fiber coupler |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1056172A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-11-13 | 赫彻斯特股份公司 | Make the method for optical coupler for polymer optical waveguides |
EP0928978A1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Connector for plastic optical fiber |
US6024498A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-02-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical fiber connector assembly |
CN1441270A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Plastic fiber coupler and its making process |
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 CN CNB2005100252643A patent/CN1317577C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1056172A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-11-13 | 赫彻斯特股份公司 | Make the method for optical coupler for polymer optical waveguides |
EP0928978A1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Connector for plastic optical fiber |
US6024498A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-02-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical fiber connector assembly |
CN1441270A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Plastic fiber coupler and its making process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1673787A (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20070523 Termination date: 20110421 |