CN1351738A - 利用电子资金传送网络处理互联网付款的方法和系统 - Google Patents

利用电子资金传送网络处理互联网付款的方法和系统 Download PDF

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CN1351738A
CN1351738A CN00807214A CN00807214A CN1351738A CN 1351738 A CN1351738 A CN 1351738A CN 00807214 A CN00807214 A CN 00807214A CN 00807214 A CN00807214 A CN 00807214A CN 1351738 A CN1351738 A CN 1351738A
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account
payment
bill
payee
dealer
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丹尼斯·欧赖利
文生·迪艾果提诺
S·理查·雷
洁西卡·伯尼
亚当·霍夫曼
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JPMorgan Chase Bank NA
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Abstract

完成电子资金传送信用信息的系统和方法。该系统的主要结构部件包括付款入口处理器(PPP),互联网付款给任何人(IPA)帐户,虚拟专用锁码盒(VPL)和相关的帐户报告程序,现有的EFT网络,和访问VPL或IP的现金卡。PPP是提供访问(链接到)用户的需求存款帐户(DDA)或IPA帐户的安全入口的应用软件程序,可以和传统数字钱包的功能相组合。消费者使用PPP增强钱包来为其帐户提供资金,上网购物,支付帐单,付款任何一人,存储电子收据和交易历史,和核查其最近的PPP增强钱包活动。IPA帐户是专用的帐户,其有限的功能是作EFT信用消息形式的电子付款。VPL是功能有限的只接收帐户,用于接收通过EFT的电子付款。帐户报告程序是查看IPA和VPL帐户的交易历史和余额,提供在线实施交易报告,查对应收帐单/购买记录和进入的EFT付款记录的入口。物理卡可以和IPA或VPL帐户相关联,以便提供PIN签帐能力。

Description

利用电子资金传送网络处理互联网付款的方法和系统
发明领域
本发明一般涉及经营电子商务的系统与方法,更特具体地说涉及一付款人(payor)使用一电子资金传送系统来推出电子信用给一收款人(payee)的系统与方法。
发明背景
就目前而言,消费者有很多方法,可在国际互联网上以电子付款方式来购买,例如,信用卡、离线签帐卡、在线签帐卡、数字现金(digital cash)及智能卡。每一种方法,皆有其优点及缺点,离线签帐卡(debit card)使用传统交易信用卡系统以付清款项,而不需个人的辨识号码(PIN;personal Identification Number),在线签帐卡的使用,则需要消费者提供他或她的个人辨识号码,且购买的金额会自消费者的帐户中同时载入借方。自消费者的观点来看,在线及离线签帐卡二者的一个缺点是,其不能去反向操作或拒绝相关交易。相反的,藉由使用一信用卡,消费者在一稍后之日期可反向操作相关交易,例如:倘若消费者所购的物品,一直未送达的状况。
可预期的是,信用卡将会是主宰在线销售点(POS;Point Of Sale)付款的选择,在未来至少5年的期间。当新的互联网付款机制已经快速地浮现,消费者及经销商藉由使用基本信用卡的机能,已愉快的经营许多商务的拓展。竭至今日,信用卡在市场的使用仍是受到广大的青睐的。
现今,有数个大规模的市场区间以在线付款系统交易。首先,对应在线数字智慧产品或服务,如书面资料、音乐、软件或游戏,存在着大量的从消费者到供应商的小额付款,这些可以是其产品直接地售予消费者的“Intraprenur”,个人或小的经销商市场,也可以是较大的中间商,不论是传统的零售商或拍卖商之一方,其聚集消费者及卖方以使销售更加容易。第二个大规模的市场区间,包含自消费者至消费者的电子储款方式。第三个及成长中的市场区间,属于商业与商业公司之间的电子付款方式。
这些市场机会将会继续迅速扩增,正如同互联网的继续扩充般。一般而言,互联网被视为以个人电脑(PC)及电话为基础。无论如何,该模式快速的变迁至包括经由区域链接实现的宽带通讯,例如:数字订户线(DSL),无线及双向电缆。服务的终端数量变得迅速扩展,包括:具有视频显示的蜂窝电话以及交互电视,个人数字助理(PDA)及具有互联网访问功能的公共电话亭(Kiosk)。此二者的变化将仅能增加端点数和有着高容量、小额付款能力需求的消费者的数量。
大体上,零售消费者的销售和企业至企业的销售一样,在互联网上皆呈现大幅指数的成长。大多数这些销售的付款,是被期望以信用卡方式付款,信用卡亦被广泛拥有及使用,且得到已建置的基础设施的支持并为经销商及消费者提供付款和接收付款的高度担保。尽管消费者使用信用卡的方式有很显著的差异,在传统上,消费者习惯使用信用卡在较大金额的购买上。在近几年来,签帐卡已进入市场,且被使用做为现金及支票的替代品,代替在购买消费性产品,例如食物及汽油时的小额数量交易。
签帐卡及信用卡交易,现今是使用电子资金传送(EFT)网络来处理。包括交易内容的签帐消息被自原始点(例如:销售点(POS),自动提款机或一互联网经销商)位置经由FET网络,运送至发行该卡的财务机构(或其代表)。现在,仅签帐消息被藉由EFT网络传送,包括借方反向消息。签帐反向消息逆向处理一个先前处理的签帐交易,且通常并不看作为一个信用。
授予Lawlor等人的美国专利US5,220,501描述一个使用FET网络的当地银行业务及帐单付款系统。如在此专利中所叙述,Lawlor等人的系统与方法,使用EFT网络执行一种传统的从使用者银行帐户中签帐的方式,其后使用传统的方式,例如:自动转帐系统(ACH)网络或纸本支票付款。而且Lawlor等人的系统使用一集中化的计算机,使用者经由一专用电话的链接和计算机相连,有别于经由互联网的链接。
虽然信用卡及签帐卡是在互联网上最欢迎的付款形式,但也有着和这些付款型式相关联的缺点。值得注意的是,每一型式皆有着相对高的成本,其包括一手续费外加1.4%或更高的经销商折扣。此相对高的费用支持着信用卡商业模式。尽管信用卡及签帐卡可以继续做为经销商在互联网上销售较高票券项目的一种重要付款选择,但信用卡及签帐卡对低成本项目的购买而言却不够经济。对低成本的项目而言,相对高的交易处理费用加上经销商的折扣,导致交易处理费占销售产品所产生总收入的相对较高的比例。低成本项目的这些特点有助于其采用有保证,但又不需收款人去承受认证的风险和负担的低成本付款方案。
互联网正酝酿着一种直接的模式,其中产品或服务的制造者可直接与消费者交易。此模式对付款程序有许多含义。首先,藉由排除相关中间商,使得此直接模式正导致激烈的价格竞争,使制造商的利润越来越薄。此一竞争性创造了减少所有成本,尤其在付款手续成本上的负担方面的需求。第二点是,互联网使得大量的独立生产者能够在互联网上“建立商店”,且可即刻地存取许多消费者的信息。第三点,一大批且渐增数量的智慧产品,例如,出版品、音乐、录影带、软件游戏更有效以数字方式经由互联网发布,而不要由传统(纸本或磁碟)媒体进行。当此趋势已开始之时,如同更高频宽及更高性能的设备进入市场,电子商务的需求亦被期盼显著的增加。这类购买有许多具有下列特征:对于消费者来说低成本,且能够购买个别产品(即,一首歌、一录影带、一文章、一个游戏等)。这些特点需要一种低成本的付款型式。
结合此二种趋势-即来自独立的“intrapreneurs”的经销商至消费者的直接分配,且数字化配给产品的能力-,产生了适用于小额、大数量的即时付款的新的商业中心,且对消费者及生产者二者均有担保付款。由于所有上述的相同理,大的中间商,例如既有的在线零售商及拍卖场,亦将受益于用于大数量小额付款的低成本付款设备。在线零售目前面对种种的问题,包括相对于众多的网站浏览者而言在线购物数量低;大量的在线购物事后付款;付款处理的非集成化“拼凑”系统;高诈骗率及高处理费用等。所有这些因素抑制了在线舒适购物的潜在客户数量,并减少在线经销商的利润。
甚至,至今尚无有效的方法能使消费者使用互联网向其他消费者付款。所有传统的个人至个人的交易包括实体上的现金或支票交易,而非即时的数字价值的交易。此外,零售配汇(Wire transfer)(即,西方联盟(West Union))的高成本对于社会中显著比例的人群来讲仍然是难于负担的成本。
自动转帐系统(ACH)付款已开始扩展到经由互联网进行付款方面。这些类型的交易通常包括和借贷、保险及设施相关的付款。据预测,ACH自动转帐系统付款将会因两个原因而不能在在线POS中广为普及。其一,ACH自动转帐系统交易不能提供交易授权,其次,认证需要在消费者及经销商之间有预先存在的关系。此外,ACH自动转帐系统付款在资金可资利用之前,必需被接收,存入及销帐。与ACH自动转帐系统相反,信用卡及离线签帐卡需要的是授权而非认让。相似的,在线签帐卡需要认证(即PIN个人识别码或其他认证方式),如同信用卡及签帐卡交易,ACH自动转帐系统需要使用者为经营商(收款人)提供至使用者帐户的“密钥”。此种完成付款的提款模式又再次增加了在此讨论的安全考虑(例如:诈骗)。
一些或全部的上述互联网POS付款模式的二个显著缺点为:1)一消费者及经销商之间预先存在关系,必须已存在;以及2)消费者被要求向经销商提供他或她的帐户及/或个人识别号码。此若干上述模式的第一个缺点不可能实际地被克服,因为一客户不可能对所有可能在互联网经营生意的经销商有预先存在的关系。关于在互联网上消费者帐户及个人识别码的规定,纵然邮购公司几年来都用此种方式运作,许多客户仍是不愿意以电子方式在互联网上提供他们的帐户及个人识别码给陌生人。
图1中说明传统的借贷/信用交易模式,在此模式中,倘若消费者100期望自一网络零售商110买一小型光碟片(CD),此消费者100以电子化的方式传递其签帐卡或信用卡号码及/或个人识别码给网络零售商110。当其接到消费者100的信息,网络零售商110会经由EFT系统(未标示)传递提议的交易给其往来银行120或商品取得者,以获核可。经销商的银行120接着接洽发行签帐卡/信用卡给消费者100的银行130(开立银行),此开立银行130将检查消费者在卡上的余额,然后决定核可或拒绝该相关提议的交易。此核可或拒绝消息经由开立银行130传回给经销商的银行120,其接着将通知网络零售商110有关核可或拒认的消息。倘若记入签张卡/信用卡的帐款被核可,交易则将经由网络零售商110运送货物给消费者100而完成相关交易。
前述关于互联网购物的种种缺点同样可应用在电子帐单付款。第一个缺点,需要一客户及帐单收款人之间预先存在一关系,而此尚不是主要关切点,因为此种关系一般较可能已然存在于消费者及收款人之间(例如:电话、电缆及设施公司);第二个缺点,是其需要消费者向收款人提供他或她的账户及/或个人识别码,这是电子帐务付款的关切重点。虽然对帐务付款而言,较少有诈骗案出现,然而从消费者仍推测因有定期的与收款人交易,一些消费者仍然忧心会因向收款人提供他/她的帐户号码的关系而影响其消费者的隐私权。
发明概要
本发明代表用于完成电子付款的新的实施例,它平衡了既存平台、传统付款的基础结构及现行可利用的网络为主的技术,以使得在虚拟及实质商业中心中进行电子商务变得可能。本发明的概念提供了健全及安全无虞的方式,以允许使用者(消费者)在互联网去购物、帐单付款以及虚拟方式在任何地方付款给任一人,消费者完全不需要将其帐户号码信息给收款人。经营商经电子资料交换网络接收到即时的付款确认之后,就可以在相信付款已经收到的情况下运送他们的产品。本发明进一步使得小额的金融交易变得可行,且允许“网络现金”的建立,以及提供顾客服务及记录管理的设施。
本发明的系统的构成要件包括:付款入口处理器;数字钱包;互联网可对任何人付款(IPA)帐户;虚拟专用锁码盒(VPL);帐户报告程序;既存的电子资金交换(EFT)网络;以及一现金卡。此付款入口处理器(PPP)为一应用软件,其可为任一互联网浏览器增加电子商务的功能。此PPP应用软件位于前端,并在其后提供安全入口以访问(链接至)使用者的需求存款帐户(DDA)及IPA帐户。PPP使得使用者可经EFT网络,自其DDA及IPA帐户推出电子信用至其他任一帐户。
尽管PPP可被使用作为独立运作的产品,在较佳实施例中,PPP的功能是直接地结合至PPP增强型数字钱包中,以增强消费者互联网的购物经验。可替换地,PPP处理器的挂钩程序可并入到既存的数字钱包中以增加PPP的唯一付款特征。此外,在线银行业务的特征(例如:资金交换)可以结合至PPP中,以允许帐户的维护及IPA帐户的基金提供。和传统的钱包功能及本发明的帐户报告程序结合在一起,PPP被使用以提供消费者帐户的资金、在网络上购物、支付帐单、付款予任何人、储存电子收据及过往的交易记录以及复核使用者最近帐户及购物的状况。因此PPP提供消费者在互联网进行金融交易的安全、无危险性及方便的途径。
现今在互联网上的现有技术电子钱包中多数是用作便捷的交通工具,其仅提供储存帐户号码信息及其它填写表格的功能(例如:货运地址)。不同于传统的钱包,本发明的付款入口处理器(PPP)增强型电子钱包和一个或更多的DDA及/或IPA帐户联合。因此PPP提供给使用者一种虚拟现金的形式,其是安全且具保证付款的。PPP进一步包含接收及储存的特征,它维护与链接至PPP的相关帐户的所有付款状况的交易历史记录。PPP进一步具有储存和链接至PPP的帐户使用有关的英里数、折价券、赌金或其他市场诱因的能力,PPP增强型电子钱包增强消费者在电子商务的经验,减少了填写冗长付款和托运表格的烦琐的程序,将其改由自动填写。经销商亦从信用推出及PPP增强型电子钱包的表格自动填写中显著获利,因为研究指出大部分的电子商务购买在销售点(POS)被放弃,因为消费者不愿意去完成冗长的表格填写或提供个人信用卡号码信息。而且,PPP增强电子钱包的自动表格填充特征可减少交货的错误,因为“送达”的地址是自动填写,可减少人为输入的疏失。
在本发明的一个实施例中,使用者为PPP提供其信号卡号码。接着使用者被给予选择,用他或她的信用卡为付款提供资金。PPP联系信用卡发行银行对付款数额的信用的授权。当授权被返回时,给予收款人的EFT信用被从信用卡可提供的资金拨付资金。使用者银行接着于每日结束前与信用卡发卡行结清该笔帐款。
IPA帐户是特定目的的在引起电子付款方面具限制功能的帐户。IPA帐户中的资金仅能藉由帐户使用者以标准的认证程序(例如一个人识别码)以电子方式访问。这种至IPA帐户的电子访问可经个人电脑、读卡机、个人数字化助理、交互电视及蜂窝电话技术来完成,例如:此种限制可提供消费者的增强保护,使得消费者再也不需提供其帐户信息给任何陌生人。前述的PPP(由使用者操作)安全地与IPA帐户传递信息,并根据本发明去启动相关付款。本发明的一个重要特征完全不同于现有技术,在于来自IPA帐户的付款在安全EFT的网络以信用的形式被传输至收款人使用。正如先前叙述,目前仅仅和信用相关的交易在EFT系统上启用。本发明FET信用信息代表着本领域的显著进步,在现有技术中在电子商务方面并未相关内容被揭露过。
类似于IPA,VPL是一个限制功能的帐户。在IPA可按电子方式访问的同时,VPL建置有“仅可接收”的功能,其允许经销商(或任一方)经EFT接收电子付款。因此,VPL是可提供大众作为接收资金的手段的安全地址。接着这些资金可被自动地清理至使用者的相关DDA或IPA帐户,优选每日实施一次。如同即将进一步于下文叙述,依据本发明有数个VPL帐户形态:一种用于消费者,一种用于经销商,以及一种初始链接至现金卡,下文将予以叙述。VPL卡是仅可接收的帐户,其仅可通过现金卡及PIN的使用来签帐。消费者及经销商的VPL可相似地作PIN签帐以存取在帐户中的资金。不同于IPA帐户,VPL帐户不能用于启动FET信用消息。在本发明的一个实施例中,IPA及VPL帐户逻辑上是具有二个帐户地址的一个帐户。一个地址(IPA地址)仅为使用者(和其发行的机构)所知,用于从帐户中付款。另一地址,VPL地址用以接收电子信用,可被自由公布,而不必担心可能的诈骗行为。
帐户报告程序是顾客或商业查看IPA或VPL帐户的余额及交易历史的入口。除了对前述供IPA帐户使用的特征外,帐户报告程序包括由经销商结合他们的VPL帐户来使用的特殊功能。帐户报告程序提供在线、即时交易的报告,对应收帐单/购买记录和进来的EFT付款记录核查。此外,VPL的交易过程记录可被备分储存,并经在帐户报告程序中的付款检索引擎撷取。这为经销商提供了在其指端的资料减化、客户服务及订单履行(仓库、货运、供给连锁管理)强有力的工具。根据现有技术的方式,在网络上的信用卡购物并不连接到现金管理的程序。不同于这些现有技术系统,VPL与帐户报告程序一起,提供给经销商完全的购物及现金管理机会。VPL及帐户报告程序的结合提供经销商即时付款接收验证、应收帐款功能、订单履行的便利性、商品控制/供给连锁管理及资料减化的功能。
帐户报告程序是一弹性的部件,可提供即时付款确认,余额对帐及记录保持的功能,如此一来经销商可追踪购买订单,以对即时的实际付款做准备。每一VPL交易可被储存、检索及存取,储存/撷取。对于客户服务及资料减化而言储存/撷取功能是完美的工具。帐户报告程序提供所有上述的特征,而不需要如先有技术所要求的那样主动参与资金的管理。
使用前述的架构,本发明的方法允许消费者及企业在网络上安全及经济地购物、在线对任一方付款、在线对任一方支付资金、在线电子化付款及甚至使用链接的现金卡。本发明的方法与架构,可使得电子商务在虚拟及实质的商业中心通过继存平台,传统付款的基础架构及目前可利用的网络基础的技术的使用而变得可行。
本发明进一步解决了虽非全部但至少许多前述现有技术的问题。目前,所有互联网的交易使用“拉入”的技术,其中经销商必须接收消费者的帐户号码(在一些情况下个人数字号码)以完成付款。本发明的付款方法相反地是使用“推出”的技术,其中使用者(消费者或企业)自他们的IPA或DDA帐户推出EFT信用至经销商的帐户中,而不须提供他们自己敏感的金融帐户信息。
本发明加强了安全性,因为敏感的金融信息不会载送到互联网上。所有的金融交易经安全的EFT网络来执行。本发明的方法为买方及卖方提供其交易是安全并具隐私的舒适感。此外,由于付款确认是经EFT网络立即接收的,在完成购物交易之前(即,在货物被释放(运送)给消费者之前),卖方可先确保买方资金是“良好”状况。
本发明提供相较于现有技术的系统和方法的显著的经济效益。实施本发明所需要的主要技术已存在,可导致机构在实施本发明的启动成本相对减少。根据现在的方法所达成的付款经由成熟、完全建置的FET交换传输,亦可导致交易成本降低。现有技术的付款机制不适合处理小额的交易。但是,本发明有效率的的低成本架构支持任何金额的付款,对于小额买卖十分理想。这一架构不仅支持互联网货物(例如在线文章及音乐文件)的小额付款的增长需求,亦同样可支持大金额付款的需求。
藉由本发明的架构及方法,前所提及现有技术在线购物的最明显的二个缺点可予以克服。买方(消费者或企业)不再须要在互联网上提供机密性的金融信息给一些陌生人。而是,买方是直接地和自己信任的机构打交道(在一较佳实施例中,是银行)。而且,不需要消费者及经销商有预先存在的关系。
对于经销商而言,与使用信用卡相较之下,本发明显著地减少交易的成本。本方法亦有助于减少信用损失或诈欺的发生,而从金融机构的角度交易的终局性最终实质排除争议及收费问题的处理。对金融机构而言,本发明几乎可排除信用卡交易所固有的诈骗可能性的发生。因为消费者通常仅会对欺诈交易的前50元美金负责,银行通常需承担伴随诈欺而来的显著成本。电脑骇客从互联网经销商窃取消费者的帐户号码(例如:信用卡号码)的机率可完全地被排除,因为经销商从未接收到该类信息。
本发明并不限制于消费者从互联网经销商购物或企业对企业交易的场合。本发明的方法通过对在金融机构有帐户的任何人提供移转资金给任何在相同或不同的金融机构有帐户的其他人,而具有了更进一步的可广泛的应用。本发明的可付款予任何人的特点亦可允许双方当事人以电子方式即时地传送资金,而不须支付现今的电汇费用成本。
附图简述
为阐释本发明的目的,在附图中所示的是当前优选的形式,然而,应当理解的是本发明不应为附图所给出的精确形式所限制:
图1说明使用签帐卡及/或信用卡的互联网付款过程的现有技术方法;
图2叙述本发明提供互联网购物的第一实施例;
图3叙述本发明的可付款予任何人机制的一较佳实施例;
图4说明本发明的预付现金卡实施例;
图5叙述本发明的可付款予任何人机制的实施例;
图6说明本发明的帐单开立者直接要求帐单付款的较佳实施例;
图7说明本发明的服务提供者对帐单付款整合的实施例;
图8说明本发明消费者对帐单付款整合的实施例;
图9说明依据本发明对与电子钱包关联的帐户提供资金的结构及程序;以及
图10说明本发明的一个实施例,其中EFT信用推出由使用者的信用卡提供资金。
发明详细说明
不同于现今的信用卡、在线及离线签帐及其他目前存在的付款模式,本发明方法的独有特征之一,是为一付款指示及其后的付款的流程,在信用卡、在线及离线签帐模式中,买方向卖方提供一指示,其授权卖方自买方的帐户中收取资金。根据系统的不同,在在线签帐的情形下,签帐指示导致有保证的付款,而不是在离线签帐卡及信用卡等情形下需等待较长的时间才能得到资金(例如:支票)。现有技术模式与本发明模式间的差异可描述为“拉入(pull)”及一“推出”模式间的不同。在现今的传统模式,卖方使用签帐指示自买方帐户“拉入”付款,然而在本发明,是买方“推出”EFT信用至卖方的帐户。
图2说明本发明的第一实施例,其中消费者(包括充作消费者的企业)可执行互联网购物。图2进一步说明本发明的主要结构部件。部件200代表消费者借以访问互联网的部件。在一较佳实施例中,工作站200是个人电脑,它装载有互联网浏览器210,例如:网景的NetscapeTM NavigatorTM或微软的MicrosoftTM Internet ExplorerTM。在一可替换的实施例中,使用者可使用任一互联网设备(例如:具有网络功能的自动提款机)或个人数字助理(例如:Palm PilotTM)、蜂窝电话或交互电视,来访问互联网。本发明并不为任何特定的物理设备所限制,可以采用任何提供至互联网的接口的设备。例如一公共电话亭(kiosk),若其可提供至互联网的存取,亦可用以实施本发明。
当使用者使用其浏览器210访问互联网,电子钱包215藉由使用者而启动。此电子钱包215可自一互联网网址下载及安装。使用薄的电子钱包技术,包括有电子钱包21的软件及数据库的多数驻留在一个主网络服务器,使用者经由一网址或在浏览器210上的一个按钮(例如:图标)去访问电子钱包215。电子钱包215的一些功能可在工作站200上自行运行,而不需附着至互联网上。除了上述叙述以个人电脑为基础的访问方式之外,电子钱包215可被载入至各种非PC的设备上,例如:个人数字助理、蜂窝电话以及交互电视。消费者可在登录至互联网时,通过在浏览器210的工具栏上选取电子钱包按钮或选取在经销商网络端的电子钱包图标,访问电子钱包215。对非PC设备,电子钱包215可经由单独的应用程序,浏览器链接或经由主办网站来启动。在本发明的一个较佳实施例中,一个企业(例如银行)操作具有电子钱包215应用编程界面(API)的服务器。该实施例提供在电子钱包215及使用者的IPA 230或在机构中维护的其它帐户之间连接的额外安全。
图2叙述本发明的较佳实施例,其中电子钱包215将所有P227的功能纳入到单一部件中。这样的一种PPP增强型电子钱包215执行所有传统电子钱包的常规功能(例如:表格填写),且进一步有如下所叙述的PPP 227的付款功能。如同在图3(讨论如下)所示的替换性方案,电子钱包215可以是传统的表格填写电子钱包,并具有至PPP 227的适当界面,在第三个较佳实施例(如下列图5中所讨论),电子钱包215并未使用,而PPP 227作为独立的部件操作,以产生付款的授权。接下来的对PPP增强型电子钱包215特别是付款功能的讨论,同样可适用于作为独立部件使用或和传统电子钱包一起使用的PPP 227。
使用者至PPP增强型电子钱包215的登录是安全的且是加密的,以保护和PPP增强型电子钱包215操作向相关的任何金融信息的机密性。一旦访问,包含著PPP增强型电子钱包215的一个视窗会开始出现在工作站200上,并在使用者使用的期间处于打开状况。此PPP增强型电子钱包215视窗能够与其他浏览器视窗通信。在一本发明的较佳实施例中,使用者是经由互联网链接至PPP增强型的电子钱包215。在一可替换的实施例中,自使用者的工作站200至PPP增强型电子钱包215软件的连接可经由一个别的拨号线或第三方的专用网络来达成。
作为其主要功能之一,PPP增强型电子钱包215充作到互联网付款帐户(IPA)或一DDA帐户230的入口,这一功能的提供是通过PPP 227进行的,对此将在下文有更详细的叙述。在一较佳实施例中,PPP增强型电子钱包215储存下列信息的类型:表格填写信息,例如:信用卡号码、签帐卡号码、货运地址,可替代的货运地址、频繁的往来帐户、会员折扣信息(例如:AAA会员、AAR会员)、权利金计划及电子邮件地址;折扣信息,例如:电子折扣券(e-coupon)、折扣及经销商特有的花费证明;供和PPP 227有关的帐户使用的累积点数或英里数;以及便利信息,例如:经常支付的VPL号码(如下叙述)、帐款支付帐号,收据、电子商务书签、购物单。一较佳下载储存夹是建立在使用者的本地硬盘驱动器上。PPP增强型电子钱包215具有下拉菜单,其用以选择、编辑、更新、筛选、进口及出口任何一种上述的信息。
使用上述的信息,PPP增强型电子钱包215会自动地用使用者的货运地址、电子邮件地址、折扣号码等,填写经销商电子购物单。PPP增强型电子钱包215支持依据本发明的虚拟现金(IPA/DDA)付款,传统的信用卡及签帐卡“拉入”付款及结合上述二种型式的付款,将进一步叙述如下。当自一经销商网络端255接收电子购物消息(对此将在下文结合图2进一步说明)时,PPP增强型电子钱包215使用者可:1)核准一购物;2)经由给消费者银行220的付款授权启始付款;3)验证经销商收款人信息的正确性(经销商帐户235在经销商银行275的证明);4)产生购物确认244,其传输给经销商网络端255或VPL报告程序240;以及5)产生收据,其可被储存在主导PPP增强型电子钱包215的服务器或在工作站200上的使用者储存器(例如:硬盘驱动器)。倘若一购物的情况并未完成,PPP增强型电子钱包215使用者接收一确认消息,表明无购物完成。
PPP增强型电子钱包215包括“时间届满”特征,由此在一设定的时间内(例如10分钟)未被使用者核准的购物请求将会无效。对于“付款予任何人”的付款(将结合图3进一步在下文叙述),PPP增强型电子钱包215,支持一个使用者定义的取消期间(例如30分钟),在该期间使用者允许推翻交易。
PPP增强型电子钱包215的一个额外特征,是父系控制的建置。在建置一个IPA帐户时,使用者被给予建置附属(子)IPA及/或VPL帐户的机会,其由主要(父)的IPA帐户来控制。例如父可能需要针对其每一子建置IPA/VPL帐户。经由链接至父的PPP增强型电子钱包215的IPA帐户,此父则可查看及控制子IPA/VPL帐户的所有动向。例如:父可限制子帐户的资金流向,使得他们可仅自父的帐户接收资金。这将禁止陌生人自行给付金钱予子帐户。父亦可限制自该帐户的任何交易的总额或数量,或限制(阻挡)任一未经核准的对VPL帐户的付款(例如:和未经核准的互联网端关联)。
使用来自在线银行业务服务的功能,PPP增强型电子钱包215可和使用者在银行220维持的部分或全部帐户结合(链接至该帐户)。使用者因此可很容易自一帐户至另一帐户(例如:自一存款帐户至一IPA帐户230或VPL帐户235),转移资金、金额及等价的信用。虽然在本发明的较佳实施例中,IPA230及VPL帐户维护在一金融机构(例如:银行)中,易于接受的做法是,任一可和EFT网络270相连的企业均可维护帐户230、235及执行本发明的运作。
唯一的交易号码被包括在任一和PPP增强型电子钱包所进行的付款通讯中。所有的付款通讯是被PPP增强型电子钱包215储存,供使用者检阅及查帐。储存付款通讯的例子包括自经销商或开立帐单者的付款消息,自PPP增强型电子钱包215至银行220的付款授权及至经销商(255或240)的付款确认244。用于特定交易的交易号码被包括在每次通讯中及允许对通讯记录(例如:余额对帐)的即时关联及索引,PPP增强型电小钱包215与下列叙述的帐户报告程序接口,其将可访问至所有储存的交易。在一本发明的较佳实施例中,付款通讯记录是存在一公共数据库中,PPP增强型电子钱包215及和特定帐户相结合的帐户报告程序二者都可访问这些帐户的共通数据库。交易被储存,以便查帐和灾害复原的目的。PPP增强型电子钱包215允许使用者去检阅所有交易的历史,包括收据及消息。这些历史项目可按日期、功能(帐单付款、付款给任何人、购物等)、数量、付款启始或接收及经销商等被归类。
如下文进一步叙述,PPP增强型电子钱包215负责启动将信用推出到经销商的帐户235中的操作。为了进行在EFT上的信用推出,PPP增强型电子钱包215需要经销商的收款人信息,其唯一地辨识经销商的虚拟专用锁码盒(VPL)235。此收款人信息包括经销商银行275识别号码(通常地为6个数字)及VPL帐户235的号码(通常地有10至13个数字)。这些收款人信息构成电子钱包215可向其推出(push)相关信用的地址。自PPP增强型电子钱包215的付款通讯,可额外地识别PPP增强型电子钱包215使用者的名字(如果需要)并且包括唯一的交易号码。PPP增强型电子钱包215可重覆付款(例如:每日、每周等),以及定期付款(在特定日历天或在特定日)。若PPP增强型电子钱包215连接至DDA帐户,那么DDA签帐(例如:支票、送回的支票、ACH付款等)都不会对在和PPP增强型电子钱包215关联的主要IPA帐户230中的资金收费。使用者在他们使用PPP增强型电子钱包215的第一次交易之前,需要去认可同意接受PPP增强型电子钱包215契约,包括返还任一错误接收的收入的条件。
在使用本发明的方法处理任一在线购物或作任何付款之前,消费者与其银行220建立一互联网付款帐户(IPA)230。可替代地,DDA帐户230可被使用,但其较不受喜好。其中一理由是,可预先想像,与正常维护在DDA帐户的资金相比,仅小额付款可从IPA帐户230取出,且于是较少的资金可被保持在帐户中。
IPA帐户230是根据本发明的特别在电子商务中使用的一特定帐户。一旦IPA帐户230被建立,使用者可自其DDA支票或存款帐户,消费者的在线信用(Line of Credit)、信用或银行220所持的签帐卡帐户或任一客户可从其中传送资金的其他帐户(例如:在另一金融机构的另一DDA帐户或信用卡帐户),为帐户230提供资金。IPA帐户230为使用者提供确认能力,以验证得到的总额是否正确。IPA帐户230及VPL帐235(叙述如下),二者皆允许以个人识别号码PIN签帐交易,自相关帐户中提款。
在一本发明较佳实施例中,IPA帐户230和VPL帐户235结合为一个帐户。IPA帐户功能是经由至帐户的第一地址访问的,藉此地址资金可自IPA帐户传送出来。仅使用者可访问此地址,它采用密码及/或个人识别码保密。倘若使用者有数个IPA帐户,当使用者访问它的PPP 227时,单个的密码及/或个人识别码程序,提供至所有的使用者帐户的入口。VPL的功能使得该个别帐户看起来如仅可接收的帐户,因此可经由第二个优选不同的地址来访问。依据本发明,第二个地址可仅被用作对信用,优选是电子信用的接收。由于此第二个地址仅可被用以接收资金,使用者可自由地发布此地址,而不会担心有人自帐户转移金钱的任何诈欺行为。帐户的VPL部分可被访问用于个人识别码签帐交易,对此将进一步结合本发明的实体卡实施例(见图4)进行叙述。
自使用者的观点来说,采用分离的IPA/VPL帐户230用于电子信用及付款是较佳的方式,以提供自使用者的一般DDA的单独记帐。如同其正常帐户一般,IPA230的交易历史被存档。由于IPA帐户230不需要负担利息,可预见的是,使用者可适当地仅提供小额资金至这一帐户以满足潜在的在线购物。使用者可建立IPA帐户230的定期(例如:每周地)资金往来。在本发明的另一可替换实施例中,依据本发明的使用者付款可直接地付款于一般DDA帐户。
IPA230或VPL235帐户可有实体的成对卡,用于实质的亲自订购及取消交易,下文将在结合图4作进一步的叙述。每一个IPA230及VPL 235帐户允许经由自动提款机ATM或经销商个人识别码(PIN)签帐交易的读卡机作实际的访问。
本发明最重要的显著特征之一,是使用存在的EFI网络270。虽然这些网络270多年来已提供安全资金的转帐,依据本发明对这些网络的使用,是至今为止史无前例的。在EFT网络的使用中,本发明提供即时的信用,此不同于现有技术签帐消息的方法,后者仅在对前一签帐交易(例如:信用卡)的撤消中提供了类似信用的东西。EFT网络270用在完成IPA交易,实现IPA报告的功能方面,可以为IPA230提供资金。与支持即时信用消息的传送一样,EFT网络270传送包含特定交易码、帐户及用于唯一识别IPA交易的银行号码架构(地址)的消息。此外,EFT网络270可使用以验证如下文进一步叙述的目的帐户的有效性及验证是否存在。
如上所述,相似于IPA帐户230,虚拟个人锁码盒(VPL)235,是一有限制功能的帐户。当IPA 230可被电子化访问以输出付款交易,VPL 230建构有EFT网络“仅能接收”功能。VPL帐户(或对于双重地址IPA/VPL帐户而言的一个VPL地址)的这一特征提供经销商(或其他方)去经由EFT 270接收电子信用(例如:付款)。按此方式,VPL 235是可提供给大众,做为接收资金的手段的安全地址。一旦经由VPL帐户235接收,资金接着可人工地或自动地由经销商银行275清理至所有人的其他帐户280的其中一个(例如:一DDA或现金集中帐户280)。这种结帐可一天执行一次,或比一天一次多或少,视VPL使用者的需求及目的而定。
如同IPA帐户230一样,VPL 235可有一实体的成对卡,以亲自进行实质的购物及取消购物。VPL 235可允许经由ATM或经销商卡片读卡机的实体访问,进行个人识别码(PIN)签帐交易,使用一使用者信可访问(地址)进行来自VPL 235的签帐交易。虽然提供帐户的一般功能(以持有资金),必须重申的是VPL 235的基本功能有别于IPA帐户230的功能。VPL 235是一安全的琐码盒,可传送资金入其中,但不能被取出(除非在清理(sweep)程序或其他在此所叙述的个人识别号码交易。)
在本发明的较佳实施例中,用于各种经销商或电子付款的其他接收者的VPL地址,是可从公众目录325(见图3)中获得的。由于VPL帐户235的“仅可接收”地址是其在公众目录中所发布的内容,经销商及“仅可接收”VPL 235的其他使用者可减轻对可能被诈骗状况的恐惧。在本发明的较佳实施例中,此VPL地址325的目录是在互联网可访问的服务器上维护的,且可经由提供检索、选取及访问VPL信息的网络端加以访问。可替换地,目录325可由个人数字助理、公用电话亭(kiosk)或电话使用语音辨识或其他电话技术来访问。目录235可由PPP增强型电子钱包215使用,以在其准备传送信用消息至指定在VPL地址中的帐户前验证该VPL地址的准确性。
如上所述,用于IPA 230或VPL 235的地址由帐户所保持之处的机构识别号(通常为6个数字)及帐户识别好(通常为10至13个数字)所构成。对客户而言(电子白页),目录235包括但不限于VPL地址、VPL消费者的姓名、使用者的邮局地址、电话号码及电子邮件地址。对企业而言(电子黄页),目录325包括但不限于VPL的地址、企业名称、工业或企业的型态、企业的邮局地址、电话以及电子邮件地址。
如前文的简要叙述,帐户报告程序240是VPL帐户235的查看口,此帐户230提供在线、即时交易报告,以及将应收帐款/订购记录250和进来的EFT付款记录245对帐。虽然起先是供经销商使用的打算,但是帐户报告程序240的功能结合在PPP 227电子钱包215中。PPP 227较佳地包括客户的基本需求组合,而帐户报告程序245包括经销商及企业所需要的额外特征(例如购物记录及付款记录的对帐(reconcile))。
VPL帐户235在付款记录(信用消息)及交易号码经由EFT消息系统270接收的时候更新帐户报告程序240。在同一时间,任一订购单250(以记录的形式)及付款确认(如下述)自经销商及要求付款网络端被传递至帐户报告程序240。如在图2中所见,帐户报告程序240亦能够接收来自PPP 227的购物确认244。购物确认244及付款记录245可从帐户报告程序240中即时撷取。帐户报告程序240使用者可去查看与他们在互联网上的VPL帐户235相关的记录。虽然仅一个VPL帐户235曾在图2中说明,可被了解的是,经销商可同时地难护几个VPL 235。每一个这些VPL 235可通过单一帐户报告程序240被访问及查看,这一点很象一个消费者能够将几个IPA/VPL帐户与其PPP 227关联及且可使用PPP 227去查看这些帐户。
除了前述结合帐户报告程序240的基本特征功能(储存、复核及筛选交易的历史记录)之外,帐户报告程序240的经销商实施例包括额外功能。经销商帐户报告程序240所提供的第一个额外功能,是其对帐的能力,它能够将经销商网络端255产生的订购需求250与购物者订购确认244及EFT付款记录245相配。任一不能配对的项目将被帐户报告程序240标记,以便再重新查看。此经销商报告程序240进一步可提供识别号码及口令安全密码,提供各种层次的访问授权给使用者。
此外,经销商帐户报告程序240自动地更新经销商的应收帐款、商品及履行文件,作为进一步的扩展,帐户报告程序240亦有履行服务的能力,由此来自经销商网站255的信息经结合而传送至一仓库,以启动产品货运260,以及链接至联合包裹服务(UPSTM)、联邦快递(FedExTM)或其他货运服务以完成相关货运。帐户报告程序240包括重要客户服务工具,例如:即时的撷取/审核电子购物订单/付款的功能以及依次直接地将上述文件电子邮件形式邮寄或自动传真至客户的功能。帐户报告程序240进一步提供资料布置工具,其收集买者/购物者的行为的相关统计数值,作季节性及区域性买者及卖者趋势追踪以及其他关键的人口统计值。基于这些统计数值上,经销商可经由他们的帐户报告程序240,集中发行、定作的电子折价券。
在本发明的一个较佳实施例中,一个IPA帐户230的使用者可指定其自IPA推出的信用是否要包括任何识别信息(例如:帐户号码,姓名……等)。本发明的电子信用推出特征之一是该信用推出可以完全以匿名形式进行,且信用领受者无从决定信用产生于何处。信用领受者可使用一个包括在EFT信用推出中的交易ID,去比较所接收信用与所提议的购物方案。在下文所叙述的互联网购物实施例中,互联网经销商为买方提供交易ID,买方包括在传送至互联网经销商的VPL帐户的EFT信用消息中的交易ID。
倘若使用者较不重视隐私权,使用者可包括一其自身在信用推出(Push)中的部分或完整的识别信息。倘若被VPL 235接收的信用推出的确包括一些识别信息,则帐户报告程序240可被配置,使得个人买方的身份,必需事先经过启始信用至VPL 235的使用者的同意,才可为帐户报告程序240使用。对客户而言,帐户报告程序240呈现如PPP 227的无缝部分,而对于经销商和企业,帐户报告程序240呈现如独立的设施。
经销商网站255是本领域的技术人员所熟知的。经销商网站255,通常包括程序码(例如HTML、XML或ECML),以取得到电子钱包215的交易BIN语句(付款信息)。诚如下列进一步的叙述,这些付款消息通常地包括经销商的VPL235地址,其中包括经销商银行275的地址。付款消息使得消费者可推出信用,将其从IPA帐户230,经由EFT系统270送至VPL帐户235。经销商网站255可在购物网站255提供一热链接,其直接到达购买者的PPP增强型电子钱包215。
叙述完本发明较佳实施例的结构部件,接下来的讨论则是和互联网购物有关的本发明较佳实施例。如在所有图2-9中那样,此方法步骤在图中表示邻近和正在采取的相关行动最密切相关的结构性部件的小圆圈中。在此较佳实施例中,消费者(使用者)通过登录至互联网,启动浏览器210及自浏览器210的工具栏上选择PPP增强型电子钱包215图标,而开始在2A中的程序步骤。此PPP增强型电子钱包不必非得等到使用者真正希望购买物品时才启动,而是PPP增强型电子钱包215亦可包括到使用者喜爱的购物网站(或如将在下文进一步提及的付款网站)的链接列表。
在步骤2B中,使用者完成验证程序205,以正确地向PPP增强型电子钱包215表明其身份。通常地,验证程序包括使用者在工作站200的键盘上,键入使用者的ID识别码及口令。使用者因此认证及访问他们的PPP增强型电子钱包215的权限。在步骤2C中,使用者被出示关于和PPP增强型电子钱包215相结合的IPA帐户230的余额信息,并且可从几个选项中选取。在本发明的较佳实施例中,呈现给使用者的选项可包括:网络上购物、付款予任一人(见图3及图5)、向帐户供资金(见图9)、付帐(见图6-8)以及查看帐户活动。
假设使用者已在步骤2D选取网络上购物的选项,浏览器210可初始直接指向核准经销商的特定网站列表(其也可包括几个用于该经销商的VPL地址)。可替代地,使用者自由操纵互联网至其所选择的经销商网站。在步骤2E中,使用者已找着特定经销商的网站255及更具体地说自经销商网站255找到及选取一购买项目。由于PPP增强型电子钱包215是处于可用的状况,经销商网站255辨认使用者为PPP加强型电子钱包215的客户。根据这一辨认,经销商网站255需要的所有购物字段(货运地址、姓名等)自动地从PPP增强型电子钱包215产生,如前所述。可替换地,使用者可在从一网站中找着购买项目之后,签约至其PPP增强型电子钱包215。使用者可通过点击直接嵌入在经销商网页255中的图标,调用PPP增强型钱包215,或通过点击在浏览器210的工具栏上的电子钱包图标完成运作。
在步骤2F中,经销商255产生及向使用者传输帐单付款信息,它包括关于未来购买的信息。在帐单付款消息中由网站255提供的信息,包括但不限于下列资料:经销商BIN、经销商帐户号码、交易ID以及交易的金额。在步骤2G中,帐单付款消息被电子钱包215视窗接收。视窗显示帐单付款消息,以供使用者审核。倘若使用者更改他或她的心意,使用者可在视窗上选择一个取消购买的图标。倘若使用者确实要完成此购买,则会选取订购项目的图标。纵然上文是关于单一项目的叙述,很显然上述程序可同等应用在多数经销商网站255所采用的购物推车方法。在此购物推车的方法中,在客户已选取一些拟购买项目之后,经销商网站255计算所有的项目且在步骤2F传送归总的付款消息给PPP增强型电子钱包215。
倘若使用者依据来自经销商网络端255的付款消息已选择购买项目,在步骤2H,PPP增强型电子钱包215的PPP 227部分先验证使用者在与PPP增强型电子钱包215关联的主IPA帐户230中的余额。倘若在IPA帐户230中的资金不足,使用者被问及他/她可愿意自其他帐户转移资金至IPA帐户。使用在线银行业务程序,PPP增强型电子钱包215可自PPP增强型电子钱包215能访问的任一帐户传送资金至IPA帐户230。倘若在IPA帐户235中的资金不足,PPP 227会产生一付款授权信息,以传送至银行220。此付款授权消息225包括上文叙述的收款人信息(经销商VPL帐户及银行地址),亦可包括使用者定义备忘字段,用于输入使用者所期望的信息(例如“对新的神秘书籍的付款”)。
除了产生及传送付款授权225之外,PPP 227直接地传送一订购认可给经销商网站255。通常地,响应此来自使用者PPP 227的购物认可,此经销商网站255在数据库中(未列示)创造一购买记录250,以便将来和实际付款确认244及/或付款目录245对帐。如在图2中的说明,PPP 227亦传送一付款确认244至经销商网站255或是经销商的帐户报告程序240。在较佳实施例中,付款确认244是以一电子消息(例如:一电子邮件)的形式至帐户报告程序240。此付款确认244可在PPP 227实际地传送付款授权225至其银行220之前或后发送,而无需任何来自银行220的认可付款已实际经由EFT网络270传送的确认。可替换地,PPP27可等待直至其已自银行220接收到有关EFT信用消息实际经EFT网络270传送的确认。
在较佳实施例中,银行220、275在维护IPA 230及VPL帐户235的同时也维护了上述数据库,所述数据库可用做为所有记录保存备份,以馈送及检索交易资料。此种交易资料包括但不限制有付款授权225、付款确认及包括EFT交易资料在内的帐户报告程序240所需要的记录等。
除了传送至经销商网站255付款认可,及传送至帐户报告程序240付款确认外,PPP 227传送付款授权225至使用者的IPA帐户230,以便在EFT系统270上通过一个EFT信用消息实现自使用者帐户230至经销商帐户235的实际资金的传送。消费者银行220将需求某种形式的来自PPP 227对付款授权的认证。此一认证可采取软件验证,加密的PIN或消费者少女时的娘家姓名的方式来认证。一旦银行220已认证该消息真正源自于消费者,然后银行220可履行付款认证225。
在步骤2I中,一旦付款225认证被接收,使用者银行220签帐使用者IPA帐户230,按照授权付款的总额产生EFT信用消息。如上所述,EFT信用信息完全不同于传统的是签帐或逆签帐的EFT消息。一旦产生,EFT信用消息经由ATM交换270被传送至经销商的VPL帐户235。尽管信用指示在图2中说明为由帐户230及235直接处理,备受欢迎的是记录由使用者银行220,经销商银行275及EFT网络270的消息系统及处理器来实际地处理。EFT信用消息基本上是对自使用者银行220(自使用者帐户230借贷资金)至经销商银行275(此基金被归给经销商帐户235)付款的保证。在银行220及275之间的结算通常是对在银行220及275之间所有未决的信用及签帐一天一结,但是在收到EFT消息时可从VPL帐户235获得现金。
在EFT信用消息已被经销商VPL 235接收之后,所述对信用的接收由经销商的帐户报告程序245检测到(步骤2J)。为响应信用的检测,帐户报告程序240较佳地产生及储存付款记录245在同一数据库中,在所述数据库中购物记录250于前述步骤2H被储存。虽然仅单一付款记录245被示意在图2中,倍受欢迎的是对于单次付款交易可存在二个付款记录。第一个付款记录245可产生在自使用者PPP 227接收付款信息244之时。第二个付款记录245可产生在EFT系统270上实质接收EFT信用的时候。
一旦付款记录245已被储存,其可由帐户报告程序240对经销商购买记录250(步骤2K)查核使其一致。在此方式中,在经销商的系统中的帐户回路可以关闭,在经销商发货单(购买记录250)与付款相符合的情况下(付款记录245)。替代的方案是,帐户报告程序240可查核上述二个付款记录(一产生自付款确认,一产生自EFT信用信息)和购买记录250相匹配情况。由于帐户记帐者240的缘故,经销商有了允许安全交易履行、查核功能、记录管理以及备份储存能力的产品。一旦金融回路在经销商接收付款记录245之后关闭,在步骤2L中经销商可充满信心地运送货物260至消费者。货物的运送可伴随物品的实质货运或数字产品(例如音乐文件)的电子传输。
在履行EFT信用消息所建立的保证时,在步骤2M,在使用者银行220及经销商银行275之间,经EFT交换270资金一天被结算一次。通常地,数百数千的这种付款发生在银行220及银行275之间,出于效率的目的,自一银行至其他任一方实际的净资金应付款转移资金是一天一次。例如:银行220可能已经在自其一百个客户至另一银行275的EFT信用消息中保证US$10,000。同一天,另一银行275可能已经在自其一百个客户至银行220的EFT信用中保证US$12,000。在这一天的结束之后,银行275仅传送差异部分,即$2,000至银行220,而每一银行220,275确保在其自己的银行中的合适帐户对于各自的付款已经签帐(debit,记入借方)或记帐(credit,记入贷方)了。很容易想到的是,每一银行执行这种每日结束前与数百家其他银行结算的工作,这正是目前ATM系统270处理资金转移的方式。又一次基于每日为基础的处理,接收到经销商VPL帐户235中的资金通过自动程序清理至经销商现金集中帐户280中,该帐户可以是一DDA或IPA帐户。
正如从上文易于意识到的那样,PPP增强型电子钱包及虚拟专用锁码盒235当使用在网络购物时,显著地增强消费者及经销商的购物经验。本发明完全地解决现有技术最大的问题之一,即客户会犹豫提供其金融帐户信息在互联网上。不必经销商“拉入”消费者帐户信息及要求对消费者的认证,PPP增强型电子钱包215“推出”EFT信用消息给经销商的虚拟专用锁码盒,而经销商不需刻意寻求消费者帐户的信息。此交易是虚拟且即时的,提供私密性以及便利性予消费者且可保证资金收集,提供差额查核及供应文档记录予经销商。
至于认证,因为消费者是推出其付款给经销商或其他实体或个人,而不是经销商自消费者帐户拉入付款,消费者不需向经销商证实自己。而是,消费者向他们自己的银行220认证自己,后者执行向经销商VPL帐户235的EFT信用付款。
本发明的这一方法十分吸引消费者,因为他们可付款予任一经销商,而无须与该个体或实体预先存在关系。更进一步的,交易可在任何一个能访问互联网的地方进行。IPA帐户230可被使用及经由消费者的个人电脑、具网络功能的ATM、电话或其他任一具网络功能的设备管理。本发明的互联网购物付款方式非常容易被在线银行客户所采用。此方法提供消费者去处理在线购物,而不需提供任一个人机密金融信息给不熟悉的经销商。此方法允许消费者仅与她或他自己的金融机构去执行这些金融交易。
关于采用本发明方法领款的经销商,也有许多好处。该方法开辟了一个全新买方/付款人世界,在这个世界中他们本没有在线使用信用卡或签帐卡入口或期望使用在线使用信用卡或签帐卡。其对经销商一方的要求也较少,经销商仅需在网站255或其他公用的目录上(见图3中的335)发布其银行275及VPL只能存款帐户235信息。倘若经销商已经使用传统的信用卡方法,本发明则可在信用卡处理成本、拒绝付款成本或被诈编损失及重覆付款成本方面,为该经销商提供显著的节省。本发明亦为经销商提供经济上可接收的小额付款的功能。
图3说明本发明的第二个实施例,其架构如前所述,可被使用者去付款予任何人。本发明的PPP 227提供给使用者极大的灵活性。任一使用PPP 227的人可方便地送出资金给任何有IPA/VPL帐户的人。此资金转出是即时的且客户不需负担任何成本,且可在安全环境中处理完成。
如前结合在图2中的互联网购买模式所述,在图3的付款予任一人的模式中,在步骤3A-3C中,使用者登录至互联网,开启其浏览器(未在图3中标示)及启动电子钱包215。在图3的较佳实施例中,电子钱包215是传统钱包,具有至PPP 227的适当接口。当使用者想激活PPP 227时,他需要键入其使用者识别码ID及口令,藉此使用者获认证及被赋予访问他们的和PPP 227关联的帐户230的权限。接着向使用者出示其帐户余额信息,并可由其自几个选项中选取,选项包括网络购物、付款予任何人、支付帐单、付款予任何人、电子资金钱包、复核帐户活动、编辑电子钱包信息或选至客户服务的功能。
在图3所示的实施例中,使用者从菜单中选择“付款予任何人”的选项,且在步骤3D使用者被出示数个选项在付款予任何人功能菜单的屏幕上。这些选项包括:手工键入收款人的VPL号码、从下拉菜单选择一先前收款人、从下拉菜单新增/删除/编辑收款人及进入VPL各种收款人名录的在线目录(325)的选项。在图3的特定实施例之中,使用者键入(或选择)收款人的VPL地址,付款的数额及付款理由的说明,所述说明是可选的。
在步骤3E中,上文叙述的付款信息传送至收款人电子钱包315中(或PPP 227,未说明)。收款人的电子钱包315验证由使用者指定的VPL号码,并提供付款授权。在步骤3F中,收款人的电子钱包315确认其信息是正确,并传送至使用人(付款人)付款消息,该信息具有下列资料:收款人BIN、收款人帐户号码、交易ID识别码、付款金额及一可选的说明。在步骤3G中,在付款消息的接收之时,使用者复核信息并选择“可付款”。步骤3D到3G是可选项,因为PPP 227可单方面启动EFT信用信息的“推出”功能,而不需是否有与信用的接收者接触过。在这种对信用的茫然推出过程中,推荐由PPP227谘询在线目录235,去验证EFT信用信息将被送往的地址的准确性。
在步骤3H中,使用者PPP 227传送付款授权225给使用者的IPA帐户230。并行地,使用者PPP 227传送期望付款的付款确认给收款人的电子钱包315或帐户报告程序340,后者产生期望付款记录350,使用者PPP 227经过如上所述的证明,以让使用者银行220正确地辨认付款授权225。在步骤3I中,EFT信用消息是自使用者IPA帐户230通过经由ATM交换270传送至收款人的VPL 335。如上所述,收款人的VPL 335实际上可以是收款人所维护的IPA帐户的只接收地址。
在可替换的实施例中,验证消息首先经EFT网络270传送至目的地帐户335。该验证消息的目的是去验证VPL帐户355是否存在及其身份。为回应对验证消息(假设VPL地址正确及消息是被接收的)的接收,VPL帐户送回一个回应消息,其包括VPL帐户335的拥有者/使用者的文字叙述。此回应消息接着可经PPP 227显示给使用者,以致于使用者可验证至其将发送信用去的帐户335是真正地由该使用者尝试传送信用到的一方拥有/使用。
这一验证程序可被使用在前述结合图2描述的互联网购物模式中。实际上,验证程序有助于防止任何对在来自经销商(在图2的225)或其他收款人(在图3中由电子钱包315表示)的付款消息中经互联网传送(图3中的步骤3及图2中的步骤2F)的VPL地址的窃取企图。例如:倘若付款消息源自AmaZonTM及包括了AmaZon的VPL 335地址,则上文叙述的经由安全EFT 270网络的验证程序将通知使用者,该VPL 335的拥有者真的是AmaZon。倘若一个窃取者(例如:Joe骇客)截夺了付款消息并输入其所拥用的VPL地址,则根据验证程序的回应消息将以可视方式通知使用者其将传送信用去的VPL地址是由Joe骇客所拥有。此时使用者可放弃对EFT信用的传输,而试着辨认AmaZon的真正VPL地址。
在一可替换的验证程序,PPP 227可将包括在付款信息中的VPL地址回馈给付款消息的发送者(在图2中的经销商255或图3中的电子钱包315)。传送者接着可自行验证该使用者有拟传送信用去的正确VPL地址。此可替换验证程序需要骇客去截断及改变2个单独的消息。虽然较无验证来得好,但是这种可替代的程序仍不如EFT网络270验证吸收人,因为它发生在不安全的互联网空间。
回归至图3,为回应收款人VPL 335对EFT信用消息的接收,付款记录345由此产生(步骤3J)。在付款记录的接收345后,在步骤3K收款人的电子钱包315或帐户报告程序340可对实际付款记录345及期望付款记录350进行查核。进一步回应对EFT信用消息的接收,收款人银行375记入收款人VPL帐户335,且收款人可立即使用收集的资金。这些资金可依次被使用在网络购物,帐单付款,付款予任何人或可在如下所述的自动提款机(ATM)使用卡片提款。
在结束付款予任何人的程序时,如图2所说明的较佳实施例那样,资金结算在使用者银行220及收款人银行375(步骤3M)之间一天一次,并且资金可被清理至收款人的DDA或其他IPA帐户380(步骤3N)。
上文所叙述的付款予任何的程序是十分吸引消费者使用的付款方式。例如:消费者可能正对一分类广告(电子或传统的报纸)或经电子拍卖站(例如:eBayTM)购买项目或服务。在这些实例的任一场合中,消费者可按各种不同方式得到领款人的VPL帐户335信息(例如:BIN;帐户号码…)。在其中的一种方法中,消费者以电子方式从它和个体接触的服务网站处(例如:经由eBayTM)得到此信息。作为替代方案,消费者可经离线方法(例如传统的报纸分类广告)或通过潜在收款人“推出”给消费者的电子邮件,取得所需的目的地帐户信息。潜在收款人使用这些方法来获得保护,因为VPL帐户335是一仅可接收的帐户且无人能够访问帐户并自帐户中以欺诈的方式提款。使用者可进一步从在线目录325,从一电子钱包215上的下拉式菜单或通过手工键入信息来取得收款人的相关信息。
图4说明一本发明的较佳实施例,它引入了和VPL或IPA帐户结合的实体卡片。在这实施例中,实体卡片链接至包括初始建置的预设现金金额的IPA或VPL帐户。此卡片发行给IPA或VPL帐户使用者,以供使用者在物理世界中访问IPA或VPL帐户。此外,此卡片可从放置于电子商务位置或其他配销通路(例如在大规模购物中心,便利商店或银行)中的自动售货机购买。在一较佳实施例中,当使用者建置传统的电子钱包215,使用者被提供选项,选取建置IPA/VPL帐户,接收PPP增强型电子钱包215及接收和IPA/VPL帐户相结合的实体卡片。在选取此选项后,此卡片会立即邮寄至IPA/VPL使用者。
在自动售货机实施例中,此卡片是从自动售货机中购买的,其中预先提供了现金的增额。这些增额和特定帐户号码范围相结合,且链接至IPA/VPL帐户。在一较佳实施例中,此实体卡片预先启动(即,可立即使用)。可替代地,此卡片可在其从机器中支付出来时自动启动或由消费者打免付费电话给客户服务专线而启动,或在使用者第一次使用卡片时启动。在自动售货机购买卡片的行为为购买者建立了IPA/VPL帐户。作为预设的卡片和帐户及金额的结合的替换方案,卡片和帐户及帐户的往来资金的关联可在使用者购买卡片时自动完成。
一旦购买,卡片可被自动提款机ATM及装备有读卡机的经销商接受。由于卡片是有个人识别码保护的,其较现金安全。卡片有IPA/VPL帐户号码和识别码PIN。此个人识别码在发卡时是印在一张贴纸上,并附着在卡片后面。帐户号码储存在卡片后面的磁条上,和卡相结合的帐户的VPL部分可接收如上所述的EFT信用,且可自上文曾提及的其他帐户收集资金。该卡片可被用于在自动提款机提款,并可在任一家接受签帐卡的经销商购买。
对于先前并无IPA帐户的人购买的卡片,为了在其后使用如前所述的EFT信用推出,卡片拥有者将被要求与卡片主办者设立一个IPA帐户。例如:倘若主办者是一银行,使用者登录到银行的网站,该新卡拥有者键入卡号及个人识别码,使VPL与使用者最新产生的IPA帐户同步。此同步化将添加IPA帐户至卡片链接中。接着使用者可指明当使用卡片时对帐户哪一部分,IPA或VPL,可产生签帐。使用者亦将被要求指出是否VPL所接收的任何资金将清理至新产生的IPA或至已存在的DDA帐户。
在图4中说明一个特定的购买及使用实体卡片的实施例。在步骤4A中,购买者自任一自动售货机400或具售货功能的自动提款机ATM(未显示)或自其他配销通路中,选择一卡片。在一较佳实施例中,可用小至1美元的金额购买卡片,也可采用较大的如自动提款机般的增额价格购得。在作出选择之后,购买者会被提示支付卡片的费用。一些购买选项可以利用,包括现金、签帐卡及信用卡。
在步骤4B中,卡片自机器400支出,并附带预先指定的个人识别码和使用卡片的指示。此卡片可以是预先启动或可替代地,该分售机器400在卡片被购买之时传送启动信息给卡片发行者,或卡片在其第一次使用时启动,或使用者拨打电话至相关单位启动该卡。配销通路(例如:自动售货机)亦为购买者提供印出的收据,其可在使用者遗失其实体卡片的情况下使用。
有卡在手,使用者可从和卡片结合的帐户提款或使用该卡片作商店购物。在步骤4C中,卡片拥有者插入卡片至一自动提款机ATM430中或经销商销售点的经销商读卡机中。使用者接着键入其个人识别码,以辨识她或他自己是卡真正的拥有者。在步骤4D中,经销商的读卡机,其可联接至EFT网络270,传送签帐消息,经EFT交换270至发行银行410。
同图2中的所作陈述类似,签帐消息被视为由使用者的VPL帐户420直接接收,但在实际上意识到所有EFT来往消息是经银行系统410进行的。消息传送至银行410,作为对使用者VPL帐户420的在线个人识别码签帐交易。在验证在和请求卡片相关的VPL帐户420有充分的资金可利用时,交易会获得VPL主辨者410的授权,且资金会自VPL帐户的余额中扣除。在步骤4E中,授权消息经相同的EFT网络270传送回自动提款机或销售点POS 430,资金被释放给卡片拥有者(在自动提款机的提款事例中),或在步骤4F中归于经销商(商店购物)。
图5说明一本发明的较佳实施例,在其中使用者可立即传送资金子任何人,特别是有如上所述的卡片及VPL帐户的人。收款人(资金的收受人)可使用实体卡片,经自动提款机来提款,而卡片根据上文所述可知,可由收款人在自动售货机购买或在帐户建立时通过邮件接收。如同本发明的所有实施例一样,这种付款予任何人的特征确保交易在安全环境中进行。
如前文结合图2及图3的实施例所述那样,在图5的付款予任何人的方法中,在步骤5A-5C,使用者登录至互联网上,开启其的浏览器(未在图5中显示)及启动其PPP 227。从图5易于认识到,不需要传统的电子钱包215来实施本发明的重要特征,因为这些特征被PPP 227启用了。在图5中,PPP 227作为独立的部件操作。PPP227要求使用者键入其使用者识别号码ID及口令,藉此使用者得到认证并访问他们的PPP 227。使用者接着被出示其帐户余额的信息及可选自几个选项,包括在网络上购物、付款予任何人、支付帐单、电子资金钱包及支票帐户的活动。在图5所示的本实施例中,使用者在步骤5D自菜单选择付款给任何人的选项,并被提示和卡片相关的VPL帐户号码。然后,遵循上文结合图3的付款予任何人的方式所阐述的过程。
在步骤5E中,使用者PPP 2227产生一付款授权,它有下列的资料:付款人BIN、付款人VPL号码(卡号)、交易识别码ID及金额。在复核信息之后,使用者接着在工作站200的屏幕上(例如:个人电脑、个人数字助理……等)选取“可以付款”。在步骤5F中,使用者PPP 227验证在IPA帐户230的余额,并且倘若在帐户230有充分的资金足够支付交易,则赋予IPA 230以付款授权。作为可选步骤,收款人信息被验证(例如:和卡片结合的VPL帐户是有效的,且是属于准备收款人所拥有)。在步骤5G中,EFT信用消息经ATM交换270,从使用者银行220(IPA帐户230)传送至收款人银行575(VPL帐户535)。
收款人可通过一自动提款机500,使用上述实体卡片去提领资金。当提款需求提出时,在步骤5H中签帐付款消息自收款人的VPL帐户535被传送至ATM500提供银行(未显示)。付款人现在可立即使用资金,及在步骤5I中提款。可替换地,收款人可在销售点POS使用卡片,使用如上所述的个人识别码签帐程序。如同前述的实施例一样,资金在付款人银行220,VPL使用者银行575及自动提款机500提供银行之间,是一天结算一次。
本实施例可适用在许多不同的情况。例如:若父母有一子或女在外地大学读韦,该父亲或母亲提供孩子卡片及相关的VPL帐户535,且可使用本发明按简单、快速且有效的方式转移资金至孩子的帐户535。那些本领域的技术人员将会认识到上述的实施例可由银行的客户用去移转资金给任何人,例如:转移资金给其客户的园丁或如上文所述在大学读书的小孩。
图6、7及8说明依据本发明的三种不同支付帐款的实施例。图6是直接支付帐款的实施例,图7是包括服务提供者进行整合的支付帐款程序,以及图8解释了客户完成整合的帐单付款方法。在图6的直接方法中,帐单开立者在其自己的网站255建立开立电子帐单的功能。一旦在服务中注册,客户接收电子邮件通知,在开立帐单者的网站255处有一帐单需支付。可替换地,客户可接收一传统纸本帐单。客户启动其电子钱包215,浏览器210及PPP 227,且接着访问帐单开立者的网站255。最后付款自PPP 227传送给帐单开立者的虚拟专用锁码盒235。正如本发明的所有实施例那样,该交易是安全的、可保护客户的隐私以及可为帐单开立者提供可保护资金往来、对帐及储存记录的功能。
如同在图6中的说明,帐单开立者/经销商首先与其客户建立一电子帐单关系。经销商可采取的一种方法是用电子邮件、邮件或在网际网上广告其电子帐务服务。在步骤6A中,假设使用者已在帐务开立者的网站255注册了电子帐单服务,并且有帐单时接收每月电子邮件通知。如同先前的叙述,在步骤6B中,使用者登录至互联网,启动其浏览器210、电子钱包215及PPP 227,且被出示各种菜单选项。在步骤6C中,使用者选取“支付帐单”的选项及被给予在支付帐单菜单屏幕中的各种选项,包括“支付帐款”及“编辑帐单信息”选取“支付帐款”的选项,使用者来到帐单开立者的网站255。必需注意的是在电子钱包215中已包括使用者的帐务信息。
由于网站的电子钱包215是处于可用的状况,开立帐单者的网站255辨认使用者为一电子钱包215的客户。此外,帐务开立者网站在步骤6D中验证客户有一已建立的电子帐务关系。在步骤6E中,开立帐务者网站255产生及传送予使用者一帐单付款消息,其包括下列资料:帐务开立者的BIN、帐务开立者的帐户号码、交易识别码ID及帐务的应付款金额。在步骤6F中,帐务付款消息由钱包215视窗接收并显示以供使用者复核。使用者有许多选项,至少包括编辑帐单的选项(例如:应付金额)或支付所出示帐单的选项。
倘若使用者选取“支付帐单”的选项,PPP 227验证使用者在其IPA帐户230中的余额并发送付款认证255至IPA帐户230,而同时传送付款确认244至帐单开立者/经销商的网络站255或VPL报告程序240(步骤6G)。如同显示的可替换状况,PPP 227可传送付款确认244至帐单开立者/经销商的网站255或VPL报告程序240。为回应付款授权255的接收,EFT信用消息被从使用者IPA帐户230经ATM交换270传送至帐务开立者的VPL帐户235(步骤6H)。接着为回应对来自EFT网络270的信用消息的接收,产生帐单付款记录245并且由帐务开立者的帐户报告程序240存储。
在步骤6J中,在付款记录245(其表明对结算该帐单用的资金的接收)的产生之时,针对帐务开立者的应收帐款文件600查核余额付款记录245。如同先前的叙述,在VPL帐户235及帐户报告程序240的情况下,帐务经销商可执行安全的交易履行,查核其所有的帐户,同时安全地储存所有记录,以供稍后简易的撷取。如上所述结合其他实施例所作的描述那样,资金可在使用者银行220及帐务开立者银行275之间一天被结算一次(步骤6K)。资金可被清理至帐务开立者的DDA或现金集中帐户280(步骤6L)。
图7陈述的是包含服务提供者的整合程序的帐务付款方法。该帐务付款方法相似于图6所述方法,然而在该方法中一中央服务提供者整合来自许多不同的帐务开立者700的电子帐单。服务提供者的网站755使得客户可复核及支付与一部分其帐务开立者所开立的帐单(例如:电子帐单、电话帐单、贷款……等)。服务提供者无缝地配备归档能力,使得客户可复核他们的帐单付款历史状况。在VPL为服务提供者(及其客户、帐单开立者/经销商)提供有保证的收款、余额查核及储存记录功能的同时,PPP 227及IPA 230再一次为消费者提供隐密、安全及方便的服务。
在步骤7A中,使用者在客户服务提供者(CSP)的网站775注册电子帐务的服务。在CSP及使用者间的电子帐务关系是直接地回应CSP所作的广告或经帐务开立者700(CSP的客户)向使用者(帐务开立者的客户)宣传CSP的服务来建立。一经注册(或稍后),使用者会选择其希望经CSP的服务以电子方式接收及支付的帐单。CSP可给帐单开立者700提供存档服务,以储存交易历史,以及提供客户服务单元去解决交易查询。
在注册之后,当自使用者所选择的帐单开立者700产生帐单时,使用者接着开始接收每月的电子邮件通知。电子帐单可自CSP传送给使用者或者自电子帐单开立者700直接传送。在此第二个方法中,电子帐单开立者可为CSP提供反映它所发出的电子帐单的的应收款文件,以使CSP去执行如下所述的用于帐单开立者700的余额查核程序。倘若CSP是传送电子帐单给使用者的一方,则电子帐单开立者700必须为CSP提供帐务信息。支持许多型式的保存记录方式。帐务开立者700可直接地推出帐务信息到CSP的网站中,或可替代地,电子帐单可经频谱(Spectrum)或其他电子的互联网帐单支付聚集程序引导至CSP。
步骤7B及7C实质上和前文针对图6的直接帐单付款实施例所述的相同。唯一不同之处是在选择“支付帐款”选项之后,不是直接导航到帐单开立者网址,而是使用者导航到CSP的网站755。在步骤7E中,使用者可选取其所要支付的帐单,并键入在每张帐单所需支付的金额(或选择缺省值,即支付所有出示给使用者的帐单的全部金额)。在步骤7F中,CSP网站755产生且传送给使用者一张或更多张的帐单付款消息。在一实施例中,CSP产生单一付款消息,其包括在会话期间所支付的所有帐单的适当付款消息。在一可替换的实施例中,为使用者所支付的每张帐单产生一个单独的付款消息。在任一较佳实施例中,消息将包括:CSP的BIN、CSP的VPL帐户号码、交易识别码ID(或ID)、帐单开立者的姓名及金额。
步骤7F到7L与上文针对图6的步骤6F-6L的描述相同,对于相同的部件在此将不再赘述。虽然仅单一VPL帐户735是被说明在图7中,但是应认识到,CSP(或帐单开立者直接地)可能为每一帐单开立者维护一个VPL帐户735。不论其是有单一VPL735或数个,帐单开立者700自己可经CSP的帐户报告程序740来查看在VPL 735的他们的收据的内容。在步骤7J中,CSP对其每一个客户(例如帐单开立者700)执行余额查核程序。在步骤7L中,每一帐单开立者的收据可清理至其各自的DDA或现金集中帐户780。
图8说明第三个涉及客户整合(consolidation)的帐单付款实施例。在该第三个帐单付款方法中,电子帐单800以电子邮件的形式或采用其他的传送装置直接地传送给客户。每一电子帐单800包括热链接,其可导引客户至帐单开立者网站855(或至CSP网站,倘若CSP为帐单开立者处理付款的话)。当客户启动其电子钱包215时,网站855辨认电子钱包215客户且启动一个如同前面所述的付款消息。然后客户可推出付款至帐单开立者,其方式同于在图2的网站购物实施例,在图3的付款予任何人的实施例,在图6及图7的使用其PPP227的二个其他帐单付款实施例中推出付款的方式。如同所有先前的实施例一般,帧单开立者再一次接收本发明的有保证的资金付款、余额查核及储存记录等诸多好处。
图9陈述的是建置和PPP 227或PPP增强型电子钱包215结合的帐户及提供资金往来的系统与方法。如同先前所述,使用者的IPA帐户230可经PPP 227或PPP增强型电子钱包215、自动提款机905、电话910、公用电话亭915、个人电脑902、交互电视904甚至个人数字助理(DPA)920等来访问,而PPP 227或PPP增强型电子钱包215可经互联网900访问。为连接至PPP 227或PPP增强型电子钱包215的帐户(例如:IPA帐户230)提供资金往来支持的主要方法,是通过使用者的其他一个帐户(例如:DDA、信用或签帐卡帐户)达成。在一实施例中,PPP 227或PPP增强型电子钱包可使用公知的在线银行业务功能自使用者的其他帐户接收资金。可替代的资金往来支持选项可经由外在主辨的信用卡以支票或汇票的形式或通过自动转帐系统网络来完成。
步骤9A至9C是说明使用者可建立电子钱包215的方法。同前所述,该较佳实施例包括在线银行业务系统962。下列的例子是使用虚拟的系统操作者,以XYZ银行265来标示,其可担任PPP增强型电子钱包提供者。在步骤9A中,使用者登录至互联网上且使用其浏览器210导航至XYZ银行网站XYZBank.Com 906。在步骤9B中,使用者从XYZBank.Com网站上的主菜单选取“电子钱包”选项。在“电子钱包”屏上使用者会看到二个选项:“您是在线银行业务的使用者吗?”及“您非属于XYZBank的客户吗?”倘若使用者选取“在线银行业务客户”,则给该使用者出示由使用者保持在XYZBank处的得到在线银行业务支持的帐户列表。接着使用者辨认PPP增强型电子钱包215将被链接的帐户。倘若使用者希望,则可为新的PPP增强型电子钱包215建置新的IPA帐户230。倘若使用者选择“非XYZBank的客户”,他们的PPP增强型电子钱包215被链接至为该客户在XYZBauk 965新设立的IPA帐户230。
接下来,在步骤9C使用者通过从菜单中选择“建立网站电子钱包”,建立供使用的PPP增强型电子钱包215。使用者被指示其PPP增强型电子钱包现将建置为在浏览器210工具栏上的一个按钮。一旦PPP增强型电子钱包215的软件被安装在使用者的系统(例如:使用者的个人电脑或网络服务器)上,使用者被提示要提供有助于使用者作网络购买和付款的一些背景信息。所要求的一些背景信息的例子包括使用者的货运姓名、地址。在此时,PPP增强型电子钱包215安装完成,且使用者可执行任一结合图1至图8所述的方法。如同前文所述,使用薄的电子钱包技术,和PPP增强型电子钱包215相关的主要软件及资料驻留在由XYZBank 965维护的服务器上。
步骤9D至9K说明二种向PPP增强型电子钱包提供资金的方法。对XYZBank 965的客户而言,初始及后来对PPP增强型电子钱包215提供资金的主要方法是如上所述,经由在PPP增强型电子钱包215及在线银行业务系统962之间链接来进行。在PPP增强型电子钱包215及在线银行业务962间的链接可以是透明的,且使用者可独自地登录至其PPP增强型电子钱包215,且可无缝地配备在线银行业务962的功能。为了初始时对PPP增强型电子钱包215提供资金,使用者从在线的银行业务菜单选择“移动资金至/自电子钱包”的选项。使用者接着可提供下列信息:资金的来源-支票、信用卡、存款等、移转的金额、提供资金日期及是否为一次移转或重覆移转。在上述完成后,和PPP增强型电子钱包215相结合的帐户被立即提供资金。接着对和PPP增强型电子钱包215结合的帐户提供资金可经PPP增强型电子钱包215其自身或经在线银行业务系统962完成。除经在线银行业务提供资金之外,亦可经电话910、自动提款机905、公共电话亭915、个人数字助理920或交互电视922给出提供资金的指令。
步骤9E至9J说明了从外界信用(例如来自信用卡的预借现金)或签帐卡,或外在DDA帐户(XYZBank之外)给PPP增强型电子钱包215提供资金的方法。对于非XYZBank客户或希望由外部提供资金给PPP增强型电子钱包215的XYZBank客户,在步骤9E使用者选取“用非XYZBank帐户提供资金”。使用者接着选取帐户的金融经销商(例如:American ExpressTM、VISATM等)及键入帐户号码,卡片有效日期(若有的话)及资金移转金额。此提供资金的请求传送至和XYZBank962或其部分结合的经销商取得程序970。此帐户信息被储存,以供未来的资金提供需求之用。
在步骤9F,经销商取得程序970(例如Chase Merchant ServiceTM)授权该提供资金的交易并将该请求经EFT交换270传送。在步骤9G,金融的经销商980(例如:VISATM)经EFT交换270接收提供资金的请求,并验证卡片号码、有效期及信用上限。倘若资金提供由金融的经销商授权(步骤9H),则资金可被PPP增强型电子钱包215接收,更具体地,被链接至PPP增强型电子钱包215的IPA/VPL帐户230接收(步骤9I)。在信用卡的银行及使用者银行间的资金结算,通常是一天发生一次。类似程序发生在资金提供是来自使用者在其他金融机构980的DDA帐户。在上文结合图9所作的说明中,应当认识到设立PPP增强型电子钱包215并为其提供资金的过程同样适用于以独立产品的形式设立PPP增强型电子钱包215并为其提供资金。
图10说明本发明的可替换实施例,其中IPA使用者能够使用信用卡提供依据本发明的资金付款。虽然图10的示意和下文的叙述是针对图2的互联网购物实施例而作出的,但是这一信用卡的可替换实施例可同等地应用在图3至图8的实施例中。除非有特别的指定,所有图10实施例的步骤,是同于针对图2所作的叙述。
在步骤2H中,当使用者同意作EFT信用付款时,使用者被给予用他或她信用卡为所述付款提供资金的选择。PPP 22要么已知道使用者的信用卡号码,要么提示使用者输入号码。PPP 227接著联系如上结合图9所述的信用卡发行者290,以取得对所述付款金额的信用的授权,当授权经回覆后,PPP 227在传送信用至IPA帐户230的同时传送付款授权。然后,IPA帐户230有充足的资金,传送EFT信用给经销商的VPL帐户235,如上所述。在一天结束前,在银行220及信用卡发行者290之间结算发生的信用金额。此结算是类似于在银行220及银行275之间的结算(步骤2M)。
使用本发明的这一实施例,使用者能够继续使用其信用卡进行线上购物,然而因为IPA帐户及EFT信用推出的独特特征,使用者仅需提供其金融敏感的信息(即,信用卡号码)给其信任的机构。在此实施例中,使用者可为数额大于IPA帐户230的正常购物数额的较大购物提供资金。
尽管上文结合本发明的具体实施例对本发明作了描述,但是许多其它的变化和其它用途对本领域的其它技术人员来说是很显而易见的。因此,本发明不应受本文的具体披露内容的限制,而是应仅受披露内容的要旨和范畴的限制。

Claims (154)

1.利用电子资金传送(EFT)网络实现付款人和收款人之间的电子付款的方法,付款人具有在付款人机构的付款人帐户,而收款人具有在收款人机构的收款人帐户,所述方法包括步骤:
产生识别收款人机构、收款人帐户和付款金额的付款授权;
向付款人机构传送付款授权;
对付款人帐户签帐所述付款金额;
从付款人机构经EFT网络向收款人机构传送EFT信用消息,该信息表示所述付款金额的信用;以及
根据对EFT信用消息的接收,对收款人帐户记帐所述付款金额。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括识别收款人信息的步骤,所述收款人信息包括收款人机构和收款人帐户。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括从互联网网址提取收款人信息的步骤。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤和所述产生和传送付款授权的步骤由电子钱包应用程序执行。
5.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中收款人信息从所述互联网网址推出到付款人。
6.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中收款人信息由付款人从所述互联网网址拉入。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其中所述互联网网址包含多个收款人的收款人信息目录,其中拉入收款人信息的步骤还包括从所述目录中选择收款人信息的步骤。
8.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括从包含多个收款人的收款人信息的目录中提取收款人信息。
9.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括从付款人所采用的设备上显示的一个下拉菜单提取收款人信息的步骤。
10.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括付款人将收款人信息键入付款人所采用的设备中。
11.如权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括由电话提取收款人信息的步骤。
12.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述收款人机构和付款人机构是金融机构。
13.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述收款人机构和付款人机构是银行。
14.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括步骤:
接收付款信息,所述付款信息包含收款人机构的身份,收款人帐户和付款金额。
15.如权利要求14所述的方法,其中根据对付款消息的接收,产生付款授权。
16.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括步骤:在所述传送EFT信用消息的步骤之前确认所述收款人机构的所述身份和收款人帐户的合法性。
17.如权利要求16所述的方法,其中所述确认步骤是通过EFT网络完成的。
18.如权利要求16所述的方法,其中所述确认步骤是通过互联网完成的。
19.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括发送付款确认给收款人,确认所述EFT信用消息的传送的步骤。
20.如权利要求19所述的方法,其中付款确认在所述EFT信用消息的传送之前被传送。
21.如权利要求19所述的方法,其中付款确认在所述EFT信用消息的传送之后被传送。
22.如权利要求19所述的方法,其中付款确认经互联网传送。
23.如权利要求19所述的方法,其中付款确认由电子邮件传送。
24.如权利要求19所述的方法,还包括步骤:
收款人分类付款确认。
25.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤还包括经互联网传送付款授权的步骤。
26.如权利要求25所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤由个人计算机完成。
27.如权利要求25所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤由自动取款机完成。
28.如权利要求25所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤利用具有互联网功能的公用电话亭完成。
29.如权利要求25所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤通过利用具有互联网功能的个人数字助理完成。
30.如权利要求25所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤通过利用交互电视完成。
31.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给付款人机构的步骤还包括由电话传送付款请求的步骤。
32.如权利要求31所述的方法,其中所述电话是蜂窝电话。
33.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括在付款人机构和收款人机构之间至少针对在EFT信用消息中包含的信用进行结算的步骤。
34.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中EFT信用消息表示唯一的信用而不是签帐的撤消(reversal)。
35.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中收款人帐户是只可接收的帐户。
36.如权利要求35所述的方法,还包括向收款人报告对只可接收帐户的记帐的步骤。
37.如权利要求35所述的方法,还包括从所述只可接收帐户转移所述被记帐的金额的付款到收款人所保持的一个不同帐户。
38.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述付款授权以第一地址识别付款人帐户。
39.如权利要求38所述的方法,还包括接收传送到识别付款人帐户的第二地址的信用。
40.如权利要求39所述的方法,还包括禁止利用第二地址从付款人帐户签帐的步骤,由此付款人可以公开用于接收针对付款人帐户的信用的第二地址。
41.如权利要求39所述的方法,其中第一和第二地址是不同的。
42.如权利要求38所述的方法,其中第一地址还额外地识别付款人机构。
43.如权利要求38所述的方法,还包括链接实体卡片到付款人帐户的步骤。
44.如权利要求43所述的方法,还包括在所述实体卡片用于访问付款人帐户的时候要求个人识别号(PIN)的步骤。
45.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中付款人具有一发行者的信用卡帐户,所述方法还包括步骤:
向所述发行者传送付款金额的一个信用请求;
接收对所述付款金额的所述信用请求的授权;以及
对付款人帐户记帐所述付款金额。
46.对消费者从经销商进行的在线购买实现电子付款的方法,所述方法包括步骤:
识别购买金额和经销商信息,所述经销商信息识别保持经销商帐户的机构、在所述经销商帐户保持机构处的经销商帐户;
形成识别购买金额和经销商信息的付款授权;
向消费者在其处保持了消费者帐户的帐户保持机构传送付款授权;
对消费者帐户签帐所述付款金额;
产生电子资金传送(EFT)信用指令,用于对经销商的帐户记帐所述购买金额;
经电子资金传送网络向经销商帐户保持机构传送EFT信用指令;以及
对经销商帐户记帐所述付款金额。
47.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述消费者是商业企业。
48.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括从互联网网址提取经销商信息的步骤。
49.如权利要求48所述的方法,其中所述互联网网址是经销商的互联网网址。
50.如权利要求49所述的方法,其中经销商信息从所述经销商的互联网网址推出到消费者。
51.如权利要求49所述的方法,其中经销商信息由消费者从经销商的互联网网址拉入。
52.如权利要求48所述的方法,其中所述互联网网址包含多个付款人的付款人信息目录,其中提取经销商信息的步骤还包括从所述目录中选择经销商信息的步骤。
53.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括从包含多个经销商的经销商信息的目录中提取经销商信息。
54.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括从消费者所采用的设备上显示的一个下拉菜单提取经销商信息的步骤。
55.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述识别步骤还包括消费者将经销商信息键入消费者所采用的设备中。
56.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中所述传送付款授权给消费者帐户保持机构的步骤还包括经互联网传送付款授权的步骤。
57.如权利要求56所述的方法,其中所述经互联网传送付款授权的步骤是由电子钱包应用程序完成的。
58.如权利要求56所述的方法,还包括针对付款授权经互联网的传送提供安全措施的步骤。
59.如权利要求58所述的方法,其中所述提供安全措施的步骤还包括验证的步骤。
60.如权利要求59所述的方法,其中所述提供安全措施的步骤还包括对付款授权加密的步骤。
61.如权利要求56所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给消费者帐户保持机构的步骤利用个人计算机完成。
62.如权利要求56所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给消费者帐户保持机构的步骤由自动取款机完成。
63.如权利要求56所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给消费者帐户保持机构的步骤利用具有互联网功能的公用电话亭完成。
64.如权利要求56所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给消费者帐户保持机构的步骤通过利用交互电视完成。
65.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给消费者金融机构的步骤还包括由电话传送付款请求的步骤。
66.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中消费者的帐户保持机构和经销商的帐户保持机构是银行。
67.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中传送付款授权给消费者帐户保持机构的步骤还包括利用个人数字助理传送付款请求的步骤。
68.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中经销商的帐户是只可接收的帐户。
69.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中消费者的帐户保持机构是银行,而消费者的帐户是需求存款帐户。
70.如权利要求35所述的方法,其中消费者的帐户是只用于利用本发明方法进行付款的帐户。
71.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中消费者的帐户是只用于利用本发明方法进行付款和接收记帐的帐户。
72.如权利要求46所述的方法,其中消费者的帐户从消费者所维持的不同帐户提供资金。
73.如权利要求72所述的方法,其中所述不同帐户是需求存款帐户。
74.如权利要求46所述的方法,还包括在传送EFT信用消息之前确认经销商帐户保持机构的身份和经销商帐户的准确性的步骤。
75.如权利要求74所述的方法,其中所述确认步骤利用EFT网络完成。
76.如权利要求46所述的方法,还包括向经销商传送付款确认,确认对EFT信用消息的传送的步骤。
77.实现对在目的地机构处的目的地帐户进行电子记帐的方法,所述方法包括步骤:
识别目的地机构、目的地帐户和所述信用的金额;
经电子资金传送(EFT)网络向目的地机构传送电子资金传送(EFT)信用消息,该信息表示信用。
78.如权利要求77所述的方法,还包括响应对EFT信用消息的所述接收,对目的地帐户记帐所述信用金额。
79.如权利要求77所述的方法,其中所述信用源自于源帐户,所述方法还包括对源帐户签帐所述信用金额。
80.如权利要求77所述的方法,其中所述目的地机构是银行。
81.利用电子资金传送(EFT)网络实现付款人和收款人之间的电子付款的系统,付款人具有在付款人机构的付款人帐户,而收款人具有在收款人机构的收款人帐户,所述系统包括:
产生识别收款人机构、收款人帐户和付款金额的付款授权的第一软件组件,所述第一软件组件进一步向付款人机构传送付款授权;
在付款人机构处的和第一软件组件以及EFT网络相耦合的第二软件组件,第二软件组件接收付款授权并从付款人机构经EFT网络向收款人机构传送EFT信用消息,该消息表示具有所述付款金额的信用;以及
在收款人机构处和EFT网络耦合的第三软件组件,所述第三软件组件接收EFT信用消息,对收款人帐户记帐所述付款金额。
82.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中所述第一软件组件是电子钱包应用程序。
83.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中所述第一软件组件识别收款人信息,所述收款人信息包括收款人机构和收款人帐户。
84.如权利要求83所述的系统,其中所述第一软件组件还包括从互联网网址提取收款人信息的提取应用编程接口(API)步骤。
85.如权利要求84所述的系统,其中所述API在收款人信息从所述互联网网址推出到时对其提取。
86.如权利要求84所述的系统,其中所述提取API从所述互联网网址拉入收款人信息。
87.如权利要求84所述的系统,其中所述互联网网址包含多个收款人的收款人信息目录,其中提取API从所述目录中选择收款人信息。
88.如权利要求83所述的系统,还包括一个包含多个收款人的收款人信息的目录,其中第一软件组件利用所述目录识别收款人信息。
89.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中所述付款人机构和收款人机构是银行。
90.如权利要求81所述的系统,还包括一个可于其上访问第一软件组件并对其控制的设备。
91.如权利要求90所述的系统,还包括在所述设备上显示的一个下拉菜单,其中所述下拉菜单包含多个收款人的付款人信息。
92.如权利要求90所述的系统,还包括和所述设备耦合的键盘,其中利用所述键盘将收款人信息键入所述设备中。
93.如权利要求90所述的系统,其中所述设备是个人计算机。
94.如权利要求90所述的系统,其中所述设备是自动取款机。
95.如权利要求90所述的系统,其中所述设备是具有互联网功能的公用电话亭。
96.如权利要求90所述的系统,其中所述设备是具有互联网功能的个人数字助理。
97.如权利要求90所述的系统,其中所述设备是交互电视。
98.如权利要求90所述的系统,其中所述设备是电话。
99.如权利要求98所述的系统,其中所述电话是蜂窝电话。
100.如权利要求81所述的系统,还包括和第一软件组件耦合的第四软件组件,第四软件组件向第一软件组件传送付款信息,所述付款信息包含收款人机构的身份,收款人帐户和付款金额。
101.如权利要求100所述的系统,其中第四软件组件由收款人控制。
102.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中第一软件组件确认所述收款人银行的所述身份和收款人帐户的合法性。
103.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中第二软件组件确认所述收款人银行的所述身份和收款人帐户的合法性。
104.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中第一软件组件传送付款确认给收款人,确认所述EFT信用消息的传送。
105.如权利要求104所述的系统,其中付款确认由电子邮件传送。
106.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中第二软件组件发送付款确认给收款人,确认所述EFT信用消息的传送。
107.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中第一软件组件和第二软件组件经互联网耦合。
108.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中EFT信用消息表示唯一的信用而不是签帐的撤消。
109.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中收款人帐户是只可接收的帐户。
110.如权利要求81所述的系统,还包括和收款人帐户耦合的报告软件组件,所述报告软件组件向收款人报告对只可接收帐户的记帐。
111.如权利要求81所述的系统,其中所述付款人帐户有第一地址,所述第一地址用于访问付款人帐户,以从付款人帐户作付款。
112.如权利要求111所述的系统,其中所述付款人帐户有第二地址,所述第二地址用于接收传送到付款人帐户的的信用。
113.如权利要求112所述的系统,禁止利用第二地址从付款人帐户签帐,由此付款人可以公开用于接收到付款人帐户的信用的第二地址。
114.如权利要求112所述的系统,其中第一和第二地址是不同的。
115.如权利要求111所述的系统,其中第一地址还额外地识别付款人机构。
116.如权利要求81所述的系统,还包括逻辑上链接到付款人帐户的实体卡片。
117.如权利要求116所述的系统,其中实体卡片经第二软件组件链接到付款人帐户,第二软件组件在所述实体卡片用于访问付款人帐户的时候要求个人识别号(PIN)。
118.利用电子资金传送(EFT)网络实现付款人和收款人之间的电子付款的系统,付款人具有在付款人机构的付款人帐户,而收款人具有在收款人机构的收款人帐户,所述系统包括:
产生识别收款人机构、收款人帐户和付款金额的付款授权的第一处理器,所述第一处理器进一步向付款人机构传送付款授权;
在付款人机构处的和第一处理器以及EFT网络相耦合的第二处理器,第二处理器接收付款授权并从付款人机构经EFT网络向收款人机构传送EFT信用消息,该消息表示具有所述付款金额的信用;以及
在收款人机构处和EFT网络耦合的第三处理器,所述第三处理器接收EFT信用消息,对收款人帐户记帐所述付款金额。
119.如权利要求118所述的系统,其中所述付款人机构和收款人机构是银行。
120.对消费者从经销商进行的在线购买实现电子付款的系统,所述系统包括:
识别购买金额和经销商信息的消费者装置,所述经销商信息识别经销商的金融机构、在所述经销商金融机构处的经销商帐户,所述消费者装置还向消费者在其处保持了消费者帐户的金融机构传送付款授权,所述付款授权识别购买金额和经销商信息;
位于消费者的金融机构处的第一处理器,第一处理器接收来自消费者装置的付款授权,并且产生电子资金传送(EFT)信用指令,用于对消费者帐户记帐所述购买金额;
和第一处理器耦合的电子资金传送网络,其中第一处理器经电子资金传送网络向经销商金融机构传送EFT信用指令;以及
位于经销商金融机构处的第二处理器,用于接收EFT信用指令并对经销商帐户记帐所述付款金额。
121.如权利要求120所述的系统,还包括第一软件组件和第二软件组件,第一软件组件和第二软件组件由所述消费者装置控制,其中第一软件组件识别购买金额和经销商信息,并且所述第二软件组件向消费者金融机构传送付款授权。
122.如权利要求121所述的系统,还包括服务器,其中第一软件组件驻留在消费者装置上,其中第二软件装置驻留在服务器上。
123.如权利要求122所述的系统,其中服务器由消费者金融机构操作或代表它。
124.如权利要求121所述的系统,其中第一和第二软件组件包括电子钱包。
125.如权利要求120所述的系统,还包括主持经销商的互联网网站的服务器,其中消费者装置和经销商互联网网站耦合,其中消费者装置识别来自互联网网站的购买金额和经销商信息。
126.如权利要求120所述的系统,还包括和消费者装置耦合的安全模块,所述安全模块提供在付款授权的传送方面的安全保障。
127.如权利要求126所述的系统,其中所述安全模块执行验证手续。
128.如权利要求126所述的系统,其中所述安全模块对付款授权加密。
129.如权利要求120所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是个人计算机。
130.如权利要求120所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是具有互联网功能的自动取款机。
131.如权利要求120所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是具有互联网功能的公用电话亭。
132.如权利要求120所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是交互电视。
133.如权利要求120所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是电话。
134.如权利要求133所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是蜂窝电话。
135.如权利要求120所述的系统,其中所述消费者装置是个人数字助理。
136.实现从源机构处的源帐户到在目的地机构处的目的地帐户进行电子记帐的系统,所述系统包括步骤:
在源机构处的第一处理器,第一处理器产生电子资金传送信用消息来识别目的地机构、目的地帐户和所述信用的金额;
和第一处理器耦合的电子资金传送网络,其中第一处理器经电子资金传送网络向目的地机构传送电子资金传送信用消息;以及
在目的地机构处的第二处理器,第二处理器和电子资金传送网络耦合并且从第一处理器接收电子资金传送信用消息。
137.如权利要求136所述的系统,还包括响应对电子资金传送信用消息的所述接收,第二处理器对目的地帐户记帐所述信用金额。
138.如权利要求136所述的系统,其中第一处理器对源帐户签帐所述信用金额。
139.如权利要求136所述的系统,其中所述源和目的地机构是银行。
140.使用者从帐单开立者以电子方式支付帐单的方法,使用者具有在使用者银行的使用者银行帐户,所述方法包括步骤:
产生帐单付款授权,该授权识别帐单开立者的银行、帐单开立者在帐单开立者银行的银行帐户和帐单付款的金额;
向使用者银行传送帐单付款授权;
对使用者银行帐户签帐所述付款金额;
从使用者银行经电子资金传送网络向帐单开立者银行传送电子资金传送信用消息,该信息表示具有所述付款金额的信用;以及
根据对电子资金传送信用消息的接收,对帐单开立者的银行帐户记帐所述帐单付款金额。
141.如权利要求140所述的方法,其中使用者是消费者。
142.如权利要求140所述的方法,其中使用者是商业企业。
143.如权利要求140所述的方法,还包括步骤:
使用者和互联网相连;
使用者和帐单开立者的互联网网址相连;以及
帐单开立者的网址向使用者传送帐单付款消息,所述帐单付款消息识别帐单开立者的银行、帐单开立者的银行帐户和帐单付款的金额,其中帐单付款授权是响应帐单付款消息而产生。
144.如权利要求140所述的方法,还包括通知使用者应支付的帐单。
145.如权利要求144所述的方法,其中所述通知步骤还包括以电子方式经电子通知来通知使用者。
146.如权利要求145所述的方法,其中所述电子通知是电子邮件。
147.如权利要求144所述的方法,还包括在电子邮件中嵌入到帐单开立者的热链接,其中当使用者选择热链接时,使用者自动地连接到帐单开立者的网址。
148.如权利要求140所述的方法,还包括响应对帐单开立者的帐户的记帐,产生付款记录的步骤。
149.如权利要求148所述的方法,其中帐单开立者维持一个应收帐户系统,所述应收帐户系统包含反映和使用者相关的支付帐单帐户的信息,所述方法还包括将付款记录和使用者的支付帐单帐户对帐的步骤。
150.如权利要求140所述的方法,还包括步骤:
使用者和互联网相连;
使用者和消费者服务提供者(CSP)的互联网网址相连,CSP为帐单开立者执行支付帐单服务;以及
CSP的网址向使用者传送帐单付款消息,所述帐单付款消息识别帐单开立者、CSP的银行、CSP的银行帐户和帐单付款的金额,其中帐单付款授权是响应帐单付款消息而产生,其中根据对电子资金传送信用消息的接收按帐单支付的金额对CSP的银行帐户记帐。
151.如权利要求150所述的方法,还包括从CSP银行帐户向帐单开立者的银行帐户传送帐单支付金额的步骤。
152.如权利要求150所述的方法,还包括对多个CSP执行支付帐单服务的帐单开立者的过程的步骤。
153.如权利要求150所述的方法,其中帐单开立者具有多个为使用者的消费者,所述方法还包括帐单开立者向CSP传送支付帐单信息的步骤,其中支付帐单信息蚌壳使用者的身份和每个使用者的帐单支付金额。
154.如权利要求140所述的方法,还包括步骤:
使用者和互联网相连;
使用者和消费者服务提供者(CSP)的互联网网址相连,CSP为帐单开立者执行支付帐单服务;以及
CSP的网址向使用者传送帐单付款消息,所述帐单付款消息识别帐单开立者、帐单开立者的银行、帐单开立者的银行帐户和帐单付款的金额,其中帐单付款授权是响应帐单付款消息而产生,其中根据对电子资金传送信用消息的接收按帐单支付的金额对帐单开立者的银行帐户记帐。
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