CN1516590A - 4′-取代的核苷 - Google Patents
4′-取代的核苷 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1516590A CN1516590A CNA028118480A CN02811848A CN1516590A CN 1516590 A CN1516590 A CN 1516590A CN A028118480 A CNA028118480 A CN A028118480A CN 02811848 A CN02811848 A CN 02811848A CN 1516590 A CN1516590 A CN 1516590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- chemical compound
- hydrogen
- hydroxyl
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 title description 53
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- -1 9-purinyl residue Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005335 azido alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 35
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 16
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001940 cyclopentanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010052090 Renilla Luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011262 co‐therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 101150012509 sub gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
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- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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GB0114286.8 | 2001-06-12 | ||
GBGB0114286.8A GB0114286D0 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Nucleoside Derivatives |
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CN100528173C CN100528173C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104011060A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-08-27 | 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 | 作为hcv rna复制抑制剂的4‘-叠氮基,3’-氟取代的核苷衍生物 |
CN105307661A (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-02-03 | 里博科学有限责任公司 | 4’-叠氮基,3’-脱氧基-3’-氟取代的核苷衍生物 |
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CN105693794A (zh) * | 2008-07-01 | 2016-06-22 | 杨森产品有限公司 | 环丙基聚合酶抑制剂 |
CN104011060A (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-08-27 | 弗·哈夫曼-拉罗切有限公司 | 作为hcv rna复制抑制剂的4‘-叠氮基,3’-氟取代的核苷衍生物 |
CN105307661A (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-02-03 | 里博科学有限责任公司 | 4’-叠氮基,3’-脱氧基-3’-氟取代的核苷衍生物 |
CN109385459A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-26 | 大连理工大学 | 一种细胞分裂素通过抑制dna聚合酶活性抑制细胞增殖的方法 |
CN113735927A (zh) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-03 | 厦门一先药业有限公司 | 一种核苷酸类似物及其制备方法和用途 |
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