CN1599149A - 连接装置 - Google Patents
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- CN1599149A CN1599149A CNA2004100036071A CN200410003607A CN1599149A CN 1599149 A CN1599149 A CN 1599149A CN A2004100036071 A CNA2004100036071 A CN A2004100036071A CN 200410003607 A CN200410003607 A CN 200410003607A CN 1599149 A CN1599149 A CN 1599149A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
- H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
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- G02B6/3826—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape
- G02B6/3831—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres characterised by form or shape comprising a keying element on the plug or adapter, e.g. to forbid wrong connection
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
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- H01R13/582—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing
- H01R13/5829—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing the clamping part being flexibly or hingedly connected to the housing
Abstract
一种用于电或光导体的连接器,其使得绝缘体插接件能够以现场组态的方式彼此相对或相对于连接器壳体键结合。设有一个单独的相关键装置,其与壳体的键结合或定位机构分开设置。连接器还采用了一个限定装置,例如单向锁扣围缘,用于将绝缘体限定在插座壳体内。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接器,特别是一种用于与对偶连接器相配合以将终止于每个连接器的第一和第二信号导引装置相连的连接器。由于键结合机构的位置和操作是相对于壳体和绝缘体独立的,因此该系统是现场组态型的。
背景技术
这样的连接器主要应用在但不局限于电导体、光纤或二者的组合。连接器中的绝缘体因角运动或轴向移动所造成的任何浮动或非受控定位都将损坏连接质量。
此外,更重要的是,现有技术中的设在插座和插头组件中的键结合方案是为提供一定数量的固定式键结合结构而设置的,或是根据用户的要求而设置的。如此制造出的系统导致用户不能选择键结合装置的特定方位和绝缘体的相对定位。此外,过去这种组件不能在现场即在被用户购买之后改变它们的键结合结构。
在需要引导特定的电或光信号或导线的任何场合,均要使用连接器。连接器通常有两种类型,一种是所谓的推拉式的,其包括阳连接器和阴连接器,二者可以通过两个可轴向移动的本体和/或绝缘体而实现相互连接。外部体或插头组件可以用于控制一个锁定件,通过将该锁定件推入外部体,可以导致相匹配类型的连接器彼此锁定在一起,而通过将锁定件拉出外部体,可以将连接器松开。另一种类型的连接器涉及用于彼此连接的装置,例如将一个连接器锁紧在另一个上的卡扣件或等效物。位于相应插座或插头组件中的镶嵌物可以称作绝缘体,其用于例如将信号导线彼此分开,即使在某些特定的场合并不起绝缘的作用。
本领域需要有一种现场组态型连接器,其可以选择性地相对于绝缘体和壳体实现键结合,从而使得终端用户能够选择他们自己的键结合方案。
发明内容
本发明通过提供一种连接器而满足了前述需求,其中绝缘体插接件能够以现场组态的方式彼此相对或相对于连接器壳体键结合。本系统包括单独的相关键装置,其与壳体的键结合或定位机构分开设置。
此外,本发明采用了一个限定装置,例如单向锁扣围缘,用于将绝缘体限定在插座壳体内。本发明还可以利用前侧安装方式或后侧安装方式来选择性地实现用户设备外壳或箱与连接器之间的连接。本发明的一个附加特征是能够使用一个与壳体和绝缘体均分开设置的紧固机构。
本发明在其一种形式中采用了由双悬臂梁支撑着的抓持部,其用于将插头组件与插座组件互锁。本发明的其它特征使得能够根据需要或希望对连接器组件中的部位进行特定的RF或EMF屏蔽。
本发明的一个优点是连接器的终端用户能够选择插头或插座中的键结合绝缘体或绝缘块相对于相应壳体的方位。现有技术中的键结合结构是固定的,要求制造商制造出不同的键结合组合结构并且储存多种不同类型的成品连接器。
本发明的另一个优点是采用了限定装置,例如单向锁扣围缘,其使得插座绝缘体与插座壳体之间能够实现不可松脱的连接。
本发明的另一个优点是在相关绝缘体、壳体和锁扣机构之间添加了多个可选择的键结合位置,从而可以防止不正确的插接或定位。
附图说明
参照下面结合附图对本发明的实施例所作描述,可以更好地理解本发明的上述及其它特征和优点,以及它们的实现方式。
图1A是本发明的一种连接器组件的透视图。
图1B是本发明的连接器组件的透视图,示出了相互配合的绝缘体。
图1C是另一种连接器组件的透视图。
图2是图1A中的连接器组件的插座绝缘体和限定装置的放大图。
图3A是本发明的一种形式的插座壳体的剖视图。
图3B是图1A中的插座壳体的剖视图。
图4A是本发明的插座绝缘体的后侧透视图。
图4B是本发明的插座绝缘体的前侧透视图。
图4C是本发明的插座绝缘体的剖视图。
图5A和5B是本发明的一个方面的示意图,显示了可选择的键结构。
图6是本发明的连接器组件的一种形式的分解透视图。
图7是绝缘体定位件的透视图。
图8A是插头绝缘体的侧向透视图。
图8B是本发明的插头绝缘体的前视图,显示了与插头绝缘体定位件一起使用的临时紧固装置。
图8C是插头绝缘体的剖视图。
图9A和9B是本发明的一种替代性形式的剖视图,显示了设在连接器组件中的RF和EMF屏蔽装置。
图10A和10B示出了用于安装在用户设备箱上的替代性安装方式。
在所有图中,相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。图中显示的示例性结构是本发明的一种优选实施形式,这种示例性结构不应认为对本发明的范围构成任何限制。
具体实施方式
图1中示出了本发明的连接器组件10。图1A中采用了插座组件12和插头组件14,二者相互配合,以实现电或光导体或缆线15之间的连接。连接器组件10的类型属于推拉连接型,但其它类型也可采用。
在图1B中,示出的插座组件12具有一个匹配插座绝缘体18,如后文所述。图1B所示的插头组件14包括一个具有匹配插头绝缘体32的插头壳体30。插头壳体30包括一个键34,其可滑入插座壳体16内的相应槽17中。在连接器组件匹配组合在一起时,键34和槽17用于形成和引导插座壳体16与插头壳体30之间的相对定向。还如图1C所示,插头壳体30上设有两个突出的抓持部或挂耳40,它们与插座壳体16内的孔或开口42相配合。
现在请参看图2,本发明的一个特征是设有用于将插座绝缘体18限定在其中的限定装置20。在本发明的一种形式中,限定装置20是由指向径向内侧的腹板构成的锁扣围缘,如图3A和3B中更清楚地显示。如图3A所示,作为示例,插座壳体16的外表面包括凸台或台肩19以及螺纹21。插座壳体16还可以包括用于与插头组件14密封在一起的彩色O形圈或垫圈。
图4A和4B中示出了插座绝缘体18的结构,其采用中空圆柱体的形状,并且具有环绕着其外表面周边的环或突出部24。插座绝缘体18具有这样的尺寸,即能够装配在插座壳体16的内孔13中,从而在被如此安置就位后,使得插座绝缘体18与限位装置20和绝缘体环24接合。一旦被推进并插入内孔13中,限位装置20或腹板将防止或阻止插座绝缘体18从插座壳体16脱出。其它类型的限位装置也可以采用。
如图4A-C所示,插座绝缘体18还包括一个具有特定几何形状的头部26,其包括一个外周表面27。与头部26的特定几何形状相应的几何形状被形成在插座壳体16内的用于装配头部26的切口29中。外周表面27与切口29之间的接合可以防止插座绝缘体18与插座壳体16之间的相对转动运动。如图4A-C所示,插座绝缘体18包括凹槽或键槽31,用于与将在后文中描述的插头绝缘体32接合。如图4A和4B所示,插座绝缘体18包括孔33,传统的电或光导线可以穿过这些孔33。
头部26的特定几何形状使得在插入插座绝缘体18中时能够实现转位或选择性地键结合。例如,图4A所示的实施例采用了六边形头部26。这种六边形头部使之在插入时可以相对于插座壳体16具有六个不同的径向位置。这种选择上的自由度使得用户能够根据特定的键结合要求来组装插座组件12。这种径向转位可改变凹槽或键槽31相对于插座壳体16的径向位置。
本发明的可组态型键结合结构示意性地显示于图5A和5B中,在图中,作为示例,由于具有六边形的头部26,因此在插座绝缘体18和插座壳体16被输送给用户后,可以获得六种不同的键结合位置。现有技术的连接器使用的是在客户购买制品时指定的键,并且作为特定的固定结构供应给连接器制造商。根据本发明,在被客户使用时,插件的相对位置可以根据客户的需要而被选择。如图5A和5B中所示,插头绝缘体32的径向位置也可选择。或者,头部26可以采用其它几何形状。
图6所示的插头组件14包括一个带有孔或开口41的插头壳体30,中空圆柱形锁闭插头44的挂耳40可以被推入所述开口41中。锁闭插头44作为插头组件14的一部分,挂耳40实际上形成于其上,更重要的一点是,挂耳形成在特定的双悬臂梁延伸部45上。一个支撑在锁闭插头44的两个端部上的梁在锁闭插头44的径向相反部分处与锁闭插头44形成一体,如图1C中更清楚地显示。梁45构成这样一个机构,其通过壳体30的移动而将挂耳40径向俘获。现在返回图6,锁闭插头44还包括一个用于连接在缆线抓持调节器48上的螺纹端部46。
为了将插头绝缘体32成功且精确地安置在插头组件14中,采用了一个绝缘体定位件50。如图7所示,绝缘体定位件50在其一端具有城堡形结构或几何形状52,例如围绕着内孔53的凸块或台肩,用于与插头绝缘体32上的具有互补几何形状的头部36相互配合。结构52的表面用于通过与插头绝缘体32上的外周表面37相接触和发生干涉而防止相对转动。绝缘体定位件50还包括一个键装置例如凸片54,其与锁闭插头44上的凹槽或键槽49相互配合。通过这种结构,再加上结构52和表面37的作用,可以在锁闭插头44与绝缘体定位件50被组装时防止相对转动,从而额外防止插头绝缘体32的相对转动。通过这些结构的组合,最终用户能够选择性地确定插头绝缘体32相对于插头组件14的相对转位或相对位移。
总体而言,如图8A一8C所示,插头绝缘体32被构造成大致圆柱形件,其具有一个隆起部分或键39,用于与插座绝缘体18上的凹槽或键槽31相配合。这种键39和键槽31的组合结构使得绝缘体18、32之间能够精确地实现相对径向安置和定位。
为了便于组装,围绕着插头绝缘体32的导线孔58设有弧形隆起部分56。这种弧形隆起部分56用于与内孔53配合,从而在缆线以及从中穿过的导线的组装过程中可以再绝缘体定位件50与插头绝缘体32之间产生过盈配合。这种过盈配合或压配连接提高了插头组件14的组装过程中的子组件操纵性能。穿通插头绝缘体32的导线孔58本质上是传统形式的。
插头组件14的组装最佳显示于图6中,如下面所解释。操作者拿取一根带有导线的缆线15,并将缆线带着导线一起穿过缆线抓持调节器48。然后缆线和导线穿过绝缘体定位件50,随后,导线插入插头绝缘体32中。在操作者选定了插头绝缘体32与插头壳体30之间的相对转位后,操作者将插头绝缘体32装配到绝缘体定位件50中,以强制定位头部36和外周表面37安置在结构52中,从而防止各部件相对转动。在弧形隆起部分56被推入内孔53中时,它们将形成临时过盈配合,从而获得了一个包含插头绝缘体定位件的子组件。
接下来,插头绝缘体/绝缘体定位件子组件滑入锁闭插头中,使定位件的对正凸片54装配在锁闭插头44的键槽49中。然后缆线抓持调节器48滑入并通过例如导线46连接到锁闭插头44上。
此时,如此形成的子组件被推入插头壳体30中,以使挂耳40穿过插头壳体30的径向相反开口41中。所述挂耳40向外穿过插头壳体30的径向外周表面,以使挂耳40还能够在插头组件14与插座组件12之间实现相对锁定。通过将锁闭插头44如此插入插头壳体30中,插头组件14就完成了,并且准备插入插座组件12中,以完成连接器组件10。通过缆线抓持调节48的附加连接以及其在锁闭插头44上的附装,导致由绝缘体定位件50中的径向切口或槽形成的指57与缆线抓持调节器48的内表面发生干涉,从而使这些指57围绕着缆线15收缩。这样就实现了缆线15与插头组件14之间的牢固抓持或连接。从而消除或减小了插入的导线、插头绝缘体32和缆线15之间可能出现的轴向力。
在一个替代性实施例中,如图9A和9B所示,一个RF或电磁干扰(EMF)防护结构被显示和采用。本实施例中的连接器组件10具有一个圆形屏蔽触点,其环绕着缆线中的导线镶嵌在绝缘体定位件50中。这种缆线屏蔽件由导电材料制成,并且连接着地线,以屏蔽插在其内的缆线。连接器组件10的其它部分,特别是插座绝缘体18、插头绝缘体32和绝缘体定位件50,被涂覆了金属或导电层或物质,以完全包围缆线15中的导线。图9A和9B中所示的缆线抓持调节器与前面所描述的第一实施例中的不同。
本发明的一个附加特征是,可以产生用于用户设备外壳或箱100与连接器组件10之间的不同安装方式。如图10A所示,可以采用一种前侧安装方式,其中通过将选订的绝缘体与穿过设备箱100的开口110的客户线束相键结合,插座组件12被安装。导线的组装发生在设备箱100外侧。接下来的安装步骤是将插座组件12插入开口110中,并利用板状螺母120从后侧紧固插座组件12。在一种替代性安装方式中,插座组件12首先被插入并连接在客户设备箱100上,插座绝缘体被从后侧安装并被推入插座壳体16,以使限定装置20例如单向腹板或卡子被装配,从而选择性地沿轴向将绝缘体安置在插座壳体16中。
连接器组件10的构成材料可以采用传统材料,例如塑料或金属,但为了实现标准化和降低成本,其优选通过注射成型制成。其它替代性的制造方法和材料同样可以采用。
虽然前面参照优选实施例描述了本发明,但在本发明的精神和范围内,可以作出其它改变。因此,可以认为本申请的范围覆盖了采用本发明原理的任何变化、应用方式或适应性修改。此外,可以认为本申请的范围覆盖了那些以本领域公知或普遍采用的方式对包含在本发明中并落在权利要求书中限定的范围内的内容所作改变。
Claims (9)
1.一种连接器组件,其用于将两个导体或缆线连接在一起,所述组件包括:
一个阴插座连接器,其具有一个插座绝缘体和一个插座壳体,所述插座壳体具有一个槽和一个开口;
一个阳插头连接器,其包括一个具有匹配插头绝缘体的插头壳体,所述插头壳体具有一个可滑入所述槽中的键和至少一个可配合在所述开口中以防止意外脱开的抓持部;以及
一个限定装置,其用于将所述插座绝缘体限定在所述插座壳体中。
2.如权利要求1所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述限定装置包括一个锁扣围缘。
3.如权利要求1所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述限定装置包括一个指向径向内侧的腹板。
4.如权利要求1所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述插座绝缘体包括一个具有外周表面的头部,所述插座壳体具有一个与所述头部的形状相对应的切口,通过所述插座绝缘体的头部与所述插座壳体的接合可防止它们之间相对转动。
5.如权利要求4所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述头部的几何形状使得所述插座绝缘体与所述插座壳体之间能够相对转位。
6.如权利要求4所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述头部的几何形状使得所述插座绝缘体与所述插座壳体之间能够选择性地键结合。
7.如权利要求6所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述头部是六边形的。
8.如权利要求1所述的连接器组件,其特征在于,所述抓持部形成在双悬臂梁延伸部上。
9.如权利要求1所述的连接器组件,还包括一个城堡形绝缘体定位件,其被安置成对准所述插座绝缘体,以使所述阴插座连接器能够相对于所述阳插头连接器转位或径向相对错位。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1450449A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
CN100440638C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
US20080166906A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
US20100144183A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
US7938670B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
US20040157499A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
IL159721A0 (en) | 2004-06-20 |
CA2454438A1 (en) | 2004-08-07 |
IL203100A (en) | 2014-03-31 |
US7661995B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
US7326091B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
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