CN1653868A - 等离子体催化剂 - Google Patents
等离子体催化剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1653868A CN1653868A CNA038102757A CN03810275A CN1653868A CN 1653868 A CN1653868 A CN 1653868A CN A038102757 A CNA038102757 A CN A038102757A CN 03810275 A CN03810275 A CN 03810275A CN 1653868 A CN1653868 A CN 1653868A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/202—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means using microwaves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
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- H01J37/32192—Microwave generated discharge
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- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32192—Microwave generated discharge
- H01J37/32302—Plural frequencies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32366—Localised processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/806—Apparatus for specific applications for laboratory use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
- H05H1/4645—Radiofrequency discharges
- H05H1/4652—Radiofrequency discharges using inductive coupling means, e.g. coils
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- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
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- B01J2219/0024—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions other than of the reactor or heat exchange system
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- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
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- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
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- F01N2240/28—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a plasma reactor
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- F01N2610/08—Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
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- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
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- H01J2237/02—Details
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- H01J2237/0206—Extinguishing, preventing or controlling unwanted discharges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J2237/338—Changing chemical properties of treated surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/044—Microwave heating devices provided with two or more magnetrons or microwave sources of other kind
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
Claims (48)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37869302P | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | |
US60/378,693 | 2002-05-08 | ||
US43067702P | 2002-12-04 | 2002-12-04 | |
US60/430,677 | 2002-12-04 | ||
US43527802P | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | |
US60/435,278 | 2002-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1653868A true CN1653868A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
CN100588305C CN100588305C (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
Family
ID=29424519
Family Applications (15)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB03810265XA Expired - Fee Related CN100338976C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助处理多个工件的方法和装置 |
CN03810275A Expired - Fee Related CN100588305C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 一种形成等离子体的方法 |
CNB038102668A Expired - Fee Related CN100436763C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助发动机排气处理 |
CNB038102765A Expired - Fee Related CN100425106C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助消除结晶 |
CNB038102692A Expired - Fee Related CN100505975C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助涂覆 |
CNB03810279XA Expired - Fee Related CN100505976C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助连接 |
CNB038102714A Expired - Fee Related CN1324114C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助掺杂 |
CNB038102749A Expired - Fee Related CN100336156C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助气体产生 |
CNB038102773A Expired - Fee Related CN100455144C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助热处理 |
CNA038102722A Pending CN1652889A (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助烧结 |
CNB038102676A Expired - Fee Related CN1324931C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 辐射装置、等离子体装置和采用多个辐射源的方法 |
CNB038102706A Expired - Fee Related CN100441732C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助增强涂覆 |
CNB038102781A Expired - Fee Related CN100447289C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助氮表面处理 |
CNB038102684A Expired - Fee Related CN1302843C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助渗碳 |
CNB038102730A Expired - Fee Related CN1304103C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助碳结构的形成 |
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CNB038102668A Expired - Fee Related CN100436763C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助发动机排气处理 |
CNB038102765A Expired - Fee Related CN100425106C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助消除结晶 |
CNB038102692A Expired - Fee Related CN100505975C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助涂覆 |
CNB03810279XA Expired - Fee Related CN100505976C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助连接 |
CNB038102714A Expired - Fee Related CN1324114C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助掺杂 |
CNB038102749A Expired - Fee Related CN100336156C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助气体产生 |
CNB038102773A Expired - Fee Related CN100455144C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助热处理 |
CNA038102722A Pending CN1652889A (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助烧结 |
CNB038102676A Expired - Fee Related CN1324931C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 辐射装置、等离子体装置和采用多个辐射源的方法 |
CNB038102706A Expired - Fee Related CN100441732C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助增强涂覆 |
CNB038102781A Expired - Fee Related CN100447289C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助氮表面处理 |
CNB038102684A Expired - Fee Related CN1302843C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助渗碳 |
CNB038102730A Expired - Fee Related CN1304103C (zh) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-05-07 | 等离子体辅助碳结构的形成 |
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EP (15) | EP1502489B1 (zh) |
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CN (15) | CN100338976C (zh) |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112594031A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 上研动力科技江苏有限公司 | 一种带有烟气处理及二次利用装置的柴油机 |
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