CN2410872Y

CN2410872Y - Mosquito trapping apparatus with device for simulating warm living things temp.

Info

Publication number: CN2410872Y
Application number: CN 99255824
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈祐格
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-12-09
Filing date: 1999-12-09
Publication date: 2000-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2009-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mosquito trapping apparatus simulating a warm organism, which belongs to the field of the manufacture of mosquito trapping apparatuses. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model comprises a single-wafer microprocessor, a heater, a temperature sensor, and a catching and killing device which is arranged on the periphery of the heater, wherein, the single-wafer microprocessor is used for simulating the rhythm of palmus and respiration of a living organism with a warm body and slightly changing the temperature variation of the heater; under the control of the microprocessor, the heater can generate irregular temperature district blocks; the temperature sensor can sense the temperature of the heater and feed back the sensed temperature to the microprocessor; the catching and killing device can effectively kill mosquitoes. A mosquito can attack the heater with the mistake that the heater is a safe blood provider, so that the mosquito can be trapped into the catching and killing device to be killed.

Description

Simulate the mosquito trapping apparatus of warm body biology

But the utility model is the electro-heat equipment that organism is provided for a kind of simulating Safety blood, belong to mosquito trapping apparatus and make the field, utilize this heater to work as bait, catched and killed, reduce people and animals are transmitted the vector probability by mosquito bite and reduction mosquito purpose to reach but attracting mosquitoes enters trap.

Add up with regard to the World Health Organization, only there are three to 500,000,000 cases in the world with regard to the case of malaria infection every year approximately, because of about 2,700,000 people of population that suffer from malaria death, and we are more disturbed deeply because of the mosquitoes spread dengue fever in recent years, as for other because of slight slight illness and disease that mosquito brought, just more countless, be with many chemistry, physics and the electronic products of countries in the world release for many years, in the hope of eliminating disease and the puzzlement that mosquito brought.

Drive away or eliminate mosquito with chemical mode,,, environment and people, animal are caused suitable infringement, also can turn out the pesticide resistance of mosquito though certain effect is arranged nothing more than being insecticide and mosquito-repellent incense; Physics mode such as ultrasonic and light can only mosquito repellent leave the source of distributing of ultrasonic or light, do not have predating efficiency fully for mosquito, though and ultrasonic people ear be can't hear, but for the people pressure is arranged still, long-term use causes human anxiety easily, also can cause sense of hearing puzzlement to the dog cat.

The electronic type mosquito-killing unit is nothing more than being electric mosquito flap and mosquito killing lamp, and electric mosquito flap need go to chase mosquito by the people, but will observe the electric mosquito flap that half kilogram weight is difficultly brandished in the four directions for this reason, and real is worthless product.

At present commercially available mosquito killing lamp is the laughable absurd product of ignorant more, its reason is as follows, annex as mosquito killing lamp commonly used is announced " mosquito killing lamp structural improvement " No. 329602, see also its Fig. 2,3, be commercially available general mosquito killing lamp, its mosquito killing lamp all is the source that lures of attracting mosquitoes with the plant fluorescent tube, press, just need suck blood before having only female mosquito after becoming pregnant, to lay eggs, the female mosquito in this period is lured by live body warm blooded animal body temperature only, do not comprehend the light of the colder wavelength that the plant fluorescent tube sends, the plant fluorescent tube can only be lured male mosquito and sucking the insect that plant nutrient is supported one's family, thus the mosquito killing lamp of inspecting after the use can find, all be the small insect that is commonly called as fruit bat more than 98 percent in the insect of catching and killing, have several large-scale mosquitoes occasionally, most male mosquitos for not sucking blood.

Can learn that by last surface analysis commercially available all mosquito killing lamps belong to the very creation of ignorant in fact if be used for catching and killing the mosquito of sucking blood, and do not know reason and selection that mosquito is sucked blood, more product design are not had notion, all are that the honeybee of plagiarizing is simply gushed product; In view of this this creator drops into painstaking effort for many years, works out the selectivity that mosquito is sucked blood, so created the mosquito trapping apparatus of the warm body biology of simulation.

Female mosquito is before laying eggs, need a large amount of nutrients, so need suck the blood of animal replenishes, because of mosquito is to rely on the ultrared sensing biology, can only detect warm body animal, the warm body animal blood of cause death does not flow again, mosquito can't draw, so mosquito can not go to sting dead animal, so the object that mosquito is sucked blood only locks (live body warm blooded animal) as animals such as people, ox, horse, dog, cat, chicken, duck, deer and sheep, the mosquito that eats what there is when being hungry except that the field is numerous, the mosquito in general place all has the evident characteristic selectivity when sucking blood.

Suck blood by the lining the mosquito that opinions vary, having many is incorrect saying and idea, for example: mosquito is liked the people of fever, like the tender people of skin, like the people of acidic constitution, like people of alkaline physique or the like, all be to have no factual evidence and the saying of experimental data, but any is arranged is common and correct " liking stining child " exactly, this is not because child's meat is tender, or child can not beat mosquito, but mosquito judges that child's safety coefficient is higher, safety coefficient is exactly mosquito select the to suck blood foundation of object, test for many years according to the creator, statistics, investigation, analyze, mosquito is with the whether even judgement as safety coefficient of the biological body temperature of warm body, if the biological body temperature of warm body is extremely inhomogeneous, then be judged to be high safety factor, on the contrary lower security coefficient then.

Child often is absorbed in some things again because the body temperature control ability is poor, so the body temperature distribution temperature difference of child's health is very big, this point can be measured proof by infra red thermograph, so mosquito often is judged to be high safety factor and stings child; The people who requires mental skill again or work, because of being absorbed in work, health body heat regulation balance is not normal, often also become the object that mosquito is attacked, sweat again too much or just had bath, because of moisture spreads all over whole body, through the effect of body temperature and room temperature, cause body temp inhomogeneous, also often suffer mosquito bite.

According to above statistical analysis, can learn that general place mosquito sucks blood three fundamentals are:

1, warm body animal.

2, live.

3, body temperature is uneven.

So, promptly have the high living body biological form of safety coefficient according to these three mosquito trapping apparatus that key element is designed, be enough to attracting mosquitoes and have no going to of vigilance and sting food, catched and killed and enter trap.

Thereby the purpose of this utility model just is to provide a kind of mosquito trapping apparatus of simulating warm body biology efficiently, safely, easily.

Of the present utility model being characterised in that: it contains: in order to produce the biological heartbeat of simulation, breathe and corresponding control heater and to detect the feedback temperature signal be micro-control processor with automatic adjustment heater to the single chip microprocessor of design temperature, the heater element that links to each other with this single chip microprocessor by via controller, the heat-conducting metal silk group that links to each other with heater element, what link to each other with this heat-conducting metal silk group is big or small by difference, thickness, shape, color, the metal of material constitute in case the infrared rays that gives out different temperatures the temperature of heater element with the common heater of forming of heating sheet metal group that different heats conducts, be installed on a certain heating sheet metal so that temperature is fed back to single chip microprocessor with electronic signal and make it can accurately control temperature to reach the temperature-sensitive sticker that lures the mosquito purpose and be located at around the heating sheet metal group periphery trapper with effective kill mosquito.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model square process;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model stereochemical structure;

Fig. 3 is the embodiment schematic diagram that the utility model is applied to the mosquito trapper;

Fig. 4 is the embodiment schematic diagram that the utility model is applied to the mosquito trapper;

Fig. 5 is the utility model microprocessor circuit system diagram.

Embodiment:

For a kind of design principle of simulating the mosquito trapping apparatus of warm body biology being described really, the existing detailed description in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as the back:

See also shown in Fig. 1,2, the utility model also claims micro-control processor 20 to be the ACTIVE CONTROL element by single chip microprocessor, 21 evolutions of heat of controlling resistance silk heater element, and the speed of biological breathing of simulation and heartbeat, make heater do the variation of minimal temperature, on heater element 21, be connected to thickness heat-conducting metal silk group 22 different in size, and, be connected with the heating sheet metal 23 that shape differs at the most end of every heat-conducting metal silk of heat-conducting metal silk group 22; The sheet metal 23 of a slice heating therein is provided with a temperature-sensitive sticker 24 again, and the temperature signal with temperature-sensitive sticker 24 is fed back to single chip microprocessor 20 again, is made for the usefulness of auto thermal compensation.

The metal heat-conducting pipe of above-mentioned heat-conducting metal silk group 22 also available mat working fluid conduction heats replaces.

When the temperature of heating sheet metal 23 is lower than design temperature, the temperature signal that single chip microprocessor 20 is sent back to via temperature-sensitive sticker 24 is learnt, and heater element 21 is made temperature heating instruction, and this heating signal contains the breathing heartbeat trace alternating temperature modulation signal by the full one-tenth of single chip microprocessor 20 simulations, heater element 21 promptly sends the swing heat according to single chip microprocessor 20 instructions, via heat-conducting metal silk group 22 heat is conducted on the every heating sheet metal 23.

Again when the temperature of heating sheet metal 23 equals design temperature, the temperature signal that single chip microprocessor 20 is sent back to via temperature-sensitive sticker 24 is learnt, and heater element 21 is made the instruction of temperature balance, and this heating signal only has by the synthetic breathing heartbeat trace alternating temperature modulation signal of single chip microprocessor 20 simulations, and this temperature is the same to conduct to heat on the every heating sheet metal 23 via heat-conducting metal silk group 22.

When if the temperature of heating sheet metal 23 is higher than design temperature, the temperature signal that single chip microprocessor 20 is sent back to via temperature-sensitive sticker 24 is learnt, stops the heating instruction and heater element 21 is made temperature, and heater element 21 will not heat this moment.

According to first three kind state control, no matter mosquito trapping apparatus of the present utility model is as for which kind of place, after certain hour is adjusted, must be in the micro-swing state of temperature balance, and this micro-swing state is exactly the body temperature trace variation of biological breathing of simulation and heartbeat, so make the mosquito misidentification for this reason heater be a warm body biology, the sheet metal 23 that respectively generated heat is not of uniform size because of shape own, and its each heat-conducting metal silk group 22 that connects also length thickness differs, the temperature that is presented is also inequality, and constitute a uneven temperature object, make mosquito think that safety coefficient is very high by mistake and attack, and reach the purpose of catching and killing mosquito.

See also shown in Figure 3, for cooperating the mosquito trapper embodiment one of mosquito trapping apparatus, be traditional high voltage mosquito killer that a multiplication of voltage booster circuit constitutes, its high-voltage fence 30 is centered around the periphery of heating sheet metal group 23, flies to the mosquito of heating sheet metal group 23 in order to electric shock.

See also shown in Figure 4, for cooperating the mosquito trapper embodiment two of mosquito trapping apparatus, be to constitute with simple hinge 40, during use hinge 40 mucilage glue surfaces outwards are fixed on the fixing frame of heating sheet metal group 23 peripheries, infrared rays because of heating sheet metal group 23, can penetrate the hinge attracting mosquitoes, when mosquito is flown to heating sheet metal group 23, can impinge upon on the hinge 40, and clung by the viscose glue of hinge 40, reach the purpose of putting out mosquito, and can reduce cost of manufacture, save power supply energy consumption.

See also shown in Figure 5, described single chip microprocessor contains: single-chip microcontroller chip U4, Y0 to Y7 holds, C1 end is held with the B0 to B7 of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 respectively, Y6 end links to each other and resistance R 8 to R1 that its A0 to A7 end links to each other with power supply VCC with an end simultaneously successively jointly, the numerical digit that the configuration switch S1 to S8 of ground connection links to each other is selected chip U2, the B0 to B7 of Y0 to Y7 end while and single-chip microcontroller chip U4 holds, numerical digit is selected Y0 to the Y7 end of chip U2 and another numerical digit that the Y7 end of its C end and single-chip microcontroller chip U4 links to each other is selected chip U3, and output sum digit respectively selects the A0 to A7 of chip U3 to hold continuous and the output C of input and temperature-sensitive sticker 24, linear numerical digit conversion (A/D) chip U1 that D links to each other and the controller that is controlled by the Y5 end of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 are relay L1.This figure is the circuit diagram of the mosquito trapper of mosquito trapping apparatus, its configuration switch S1 to S8 obtains stable potential by promoting resistance R 1 to R8, the B0 to B7 that selects chip U2 to be input to single-chip microcontroller chip U4 by the control of the B2 of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 end via numerical digit holds, change the biological heartbeat breathing of simulation and the preset value of body temperature and reach, make the utility model more can precisely meet the habit of various places mosquito.

The oscillating circuit that U4 single-chip microcontroller chip is made of microcontroller chip running clock circuitous resistance R9 and microcontroller chip running clock circuit capacitance C1, produce the required clock reference signal of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 programme-control, when the normal operation of global procedures control, the B0 end of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 is the output program signal regularly, it is shinny to make light emitting diode LD1 do glitter by current-limiting resistance R10, in order to inform that user's the utility model is just in the middle of the program operation, in case working procedure stops, light emitting diode LD1 will can not glimmer shinny.

The temperature-sensitive sticker 24 that is attached on the heating sheet metal 23 produces the current potential with respect to temperature by terminal C and D, via linear potential numerical digit conversion chip U1 linear potential is changed into the receptible numerical digit signal of single-chip microcontroller chip U4, the B0 to B7 that selects chip U3 to be input to single-chip microcontroller chip U4 by the control of the B3 of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 end via numerical digit holds, make single-chip microcontroller chip U4 can detect the temperature of heating on the sheet metal 23, if the temperature on the heating sheet metal 23 is lower than the temperature that is set by configuration switch S1 to S8, single-chip microcontroller chip U4 will be according to programming, make relay L1 action, and by terminal A and 21 heating of B control heater element.In case if during the temperature that the temperature of heating on the sheet metal 23 equals to be set by configuration switch S1 to S8, single-chip microcontroller chip U4 will make heater element 21 stop heating according to programming, so can accurately control temperature of the present utility model.

In a single day the temperature of sheet metal 23 of generating heat again is higher than room temperature, heating that will inevitably be regular, so in the heating schedule of this modulability, will be when the output of B1 end by single-chip microcontroller chip U4 according to programming, make a large period switch, change and a minor cycle switch to simulate the biological body temperature trace of breathing, the body temperature trace of simulating biological heartbeat changes, and makes the utility model show biological vital signs.

In sum, its disclosed a kind of mosquito trapping apparatus of simulating warm body biology, the utility model is broken through the absurd theoretical and structure of traditional mosquito killing lamp, really promote the inducement of attracting mosquitoes, help correctly to catch and kill harmful female mosquito, and this theory also be not published on any publication, and the effect of its enhancement has been had the patent requirement of progressive and practicality more; Only, the above, only be the preferable enforcement example of one, when can not with as the scope that limits its enforcement, all equalizations of doing according to its claim change or modify, and must belong in the scope that its patent contains.

Claims

1, a kind of mosquito trapping apparatus of simulating warm body biology, it is characterized in that, it contains: in order to produce the biological heartbeat of simulation, breathe and corresponding control heater and to detect the feedback temperature signal be micro-control processor with automatic adjustment heater to the single chip microprocessor of design temperature, the heater element that links to each other with this single chip microprocessor by via controller, the heat-conducting metal silk group that links to each other with heater element, what link to each other with this heat-conducting metal silk group is big or small by difference, thickness, shape, color, the metal of material constitute in case the infrared rays that gives out different temperatures the temperature of heater element with the common heater of forming of heating sheet metal group that different heats conducts, be installed on a certain heating sheet metal so that temperature is fed back to single chip microprocessor with electronic signal and make it can accurately control temperature to reach the temperature-sensitive sticker that lures the mosquito purpose and be located at around the heating sheet metal group periphery trapper with effective kill mosquito.

2, the mosquito trapping apparatus of simulation temperature body biology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described single chip microprocessor contains: single-chip microcontroller chip U4, Y0 to Y7 holds, C1 end is held with the B0 to B7 of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 respectively, Y6 end links to each other and resistance R 8 to R1 that its A0 to A7 end links to each other with power supply VCC with an end simultaneously successively jointly, the numerical digit that the configuration switch S1 to S8 of ground connection links to each other is selected chip U2, the B0 to B7 of Y0 to Y7 end while and single-chip microcontroller chip U4 holds, numerical digit is selected Y0 to the Y7 end of chip U2 and another numerical digit that the Y7 end of its C end and single-chip microcontroller chip U4 links to each other is selected chip U3, and output sum digit respectively selects the A0 to A7 of chip U3 to hold continuous and the output C of input and temperature-sensitive sticker 24, linear numerical digit conversion (A/D) chip U1 that D links to each other and the controller that is controlled by the Y5 end of single-chip microcontroller chip U4 are relay L1.

3, the mosquito trapping apparatus of simulation temperature body biology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat-conducting metal silk group can be used the metal heat-conducting pipe of working fluid conduction heat instead.

4, the mosquito trapping apparatus of simulation temperature body biology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described trapper is metal high-voltage fence.

5, the mosquito trapping apparatus of simulation temperature body biology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described trapper is that the viscose glue formula is caught mosquito paper.