DE02723728T1 - Anisotrope thermische lösung - Google Patents
Anisotrope thermische lösung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE02723728T1 DE02723728T1 DE02723728T DE02723728T DE02723728T1 DE 02723728 T1 DE02723728 T1 DE 02723728T1 DE 02723728 T DE02723728 T DE 02723728T DE 02723728 T DE02723728 T DE 02723728T DE 02723728 T1 DE02723728 T1 DE 02723728T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- laminate
- heat
- layers
- graphite
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
- C01B32/22—Intercalation
- C01B32/225—Expansion; Exfoliation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/536—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite based on expanded graphite or complexed graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/82—Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
- B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2313/00—Elements other than metals
- B32B2313/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/156—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is calendered and immediately laminated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
- C04B2235/5224—Alumina or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
- C04B2235/5228—Silica and alumina, including aluminosilicates, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
- C04B2235/5232—Silica or silicates other than aluminosilicates, e.g. quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
- C04B2235/5236—Zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5244—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/526—Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/604—Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/608—Green bodies or pre-forms with well-defined density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/787—Oriented grains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/363—Carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Abstract
Verfahren
zum Herstellen eines Graphitartikels, das umfasst: Bilden eines
Laminats, das eine Mehrzahl flexibler Graphitlagen aufweist, die
Grapheneschichten aufweisen; und Richtungsausrichten der Grapheneschichten
des Laminats.
Claims (15)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Graphitartikels, das umfasst: Bilden eines Laminats, das eine Mehrzahl flexibler Graphitlagen aufweist, die Grapheneschichten aufweisen; und Richtungsausrichten der Grapheneschichten des Laminats.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Richtungsausrichten der Grapheneschichten des Laminats durch die Anlegung von Druck bewirkt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Anlegung von Druck nach der Ausbildung des Laminats aus der Mehrzahl flexibler Graphitlagen bewirkt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Grapheneschichten der flexiblen Graphitlagen, die das Laminat aufbauen, der Anlegung von Druck vor der Ausbildung des Laminats ausgesetzt werden, indem der an die Lagen während des Kalanderprozesses angelegte Druck erhöht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Anlegung von Druck an das Laminat zu einer Erhöhung in der Dichte des Laminats führt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, bei dem die Erhöhung im Druck während des Kalanderprozesses zur Ausbildung flexibler Graphitlagen mit einer größeren Dichte führt.
- Laminat, das gemäß dem Verfahren von Anspruch 1 hergestellt wird.
- Laminat, das gemäß dem Verfahren von Anspruch 3 hergestellt wird.
- Laminat, das gemäß dem Verfahren von Anspruch 4 hergestellt wird.
- Wärmelösung, die eine Mehrzahl flexibler Graphitlagen laminiert zu einem unitären Artikel aufweist, wobei der anisotrope Wärmeanteil des Artikels mindestens etwa 70 beträgt.
- Wärmelösung nach Anspruch 10, bei der der anisotrope Wärmeanteil des Artikels mindestens etwa 160 beträgt.
- Wärmelösung nach Anspruch 10, bei der das Laminat durch Laminieren flexibler Lagen aus zusammengepressten Partikeln aus abgeblättertem Graphit mit einem geeigneten Klebstoff gebildet wird.
- Wärmelösung nach Anspruch 12, bei der der Klebstoff einen druckempfindlichen oder wärmeaktivierten Klebstoff aufweist.
- Wärmelösung nach Anspruch 10, die eine Wärmesenke aufweist.
- Wärmelösung nach Anspruch 10, die einen Wärmeverteiler aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US826225 | 1992-01-22 | ||
US09/826,225 US20020157818A1 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-04-04 | Anisotropic thermal solution |
PCT/US2002/010219 WO2002081187A2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-04-01 | Anisotropic thermal solution |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE02723728T1 true DE02723728T1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
Family
ID=25246016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE02723728T Pending DE02723728T1 (de) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-04-01 | Anisotrope thermische lösung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20020157818A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1383644A4 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002254496A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE02723728T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002081187A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8382004B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2013-02-26 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Flexible graphite flooring heat spreader |
US20020157819A1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-31 | Julian Norley | Graphite-based thermal dissipation component |
US20050003200A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2005-01-06 | Julian Norley | Resin-impregnated flexible graphite articles |
US6777086B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-08-17 | Julian Norley | Laminates prepared from impregnated flexible graphite sheets |
US6749010B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-06-15 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Composite heat sink with metal base and graphite fins |
US20050155743A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-07-21 | Getz George Jr. | Composite heat sink with metal base and graphite fins |
US7303820B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-04 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Heat spreader for display device |
US7160619B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-01-09 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Heat spreader for emissive display device |
US7276273B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-10-02 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Heat spreader for display device |
US7150914B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-12-19 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Heat spreader for emissive display device |
US8211260B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2012-07-03 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Heat spreader for plasma display panel |
US20070053168A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2007-03-08 | General Electric Company | Advanced heat sinks and thermal spreaders |
JP3691836B1 (ja) * | 2004-08-27 | 2005-09-07 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | 膨張黒鉛シート |
US7161809B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2007-01-09 | Advanced Energy Technology Inc. | Integral heat spreader |
US20060070720A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Capp Joseph P | Heat riser |
US7306847B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2007-12-11 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Heat spreader for display device |
US20060225874A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | Shives Gary D | Sandwiched thermal article |
US9104058B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2015-08-11 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Optimized frame system for a liquid crystal display device |
US7385819B1 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2008-06-10 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Display device |
US9081220B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2015-07-14 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Optimized frame system for a display device |
US9087669B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2015-07-21 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Display device having improved properties |
US7619257B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2009-11-17 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Devices including graphene layers epitaxially grown on single crystal substrates |
US20080083450A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Thermal management of concentrator photovoltaic cells |
US8950468B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2015-02-10 | The Boeing Company | Cooling system for aerospace vehicle components |
US7808787B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2010-10-05 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Heat spreader and method of making the same |
US7790242B1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2010-09-07 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for electrostatic deposition of graphene on a substrate |
FR2946663B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-11 | 2011-08-05 | Snecma | Revetement thermique, piece thermomecanique comportant un tel revetement thermique, turbomachine, moteur d'aeronef, d'astronef ou de fusee comportant une telle piece thermomecanique |
US8085531B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-12-27 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Anisotropic thermal conduction element and manufacturing method |
WO2011142841A2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-11-17 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Multifunctional thermal management system and related method |
CA2800269A1 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-16 | Incubation Alliance, Inc. | Method for producing multilayer graphene-coated substrate |
US10347559B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2019-07-09 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | High thermal conductivity/low coefficient of thermal expansion composites |
WO2013066269A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | Nanyang Technological University | Method of forming od, id, or 3d graphene and use thereof |
US20130280470A1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-24 | Julian Norly | Thermal Management For Aircraft Composites |
CN102917574B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-05-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | 导热垫、制造导热垫的方法、散热装置和电子设备 |
US10028418B2 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2018-07-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Metal encased graphite layer heat pipe |
US10108017B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-10-23 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Carbon nanoparticle infused optical mount |
US10444515B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-10-15 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Convective optical mount structure |
US9791704B2 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-10-17 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Bonded multi-layer graphite heat pipe |
US20180330842A1 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-15 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Layered metal-graphene-metal laminate structure |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB991581A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1965-05-12 | High Temperature Materials Inc | Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same |
US3553834A (en) * | 1965-03-22 | 1971-01-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of making a heating carpet |
FR2616997B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-08-25 | Thomson Csf | Support pour circuit imprime, formant drain thermique a dilatation controlee, et procede de fabrication |
US4895713A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1990-01-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Intercalation of graphite |
US5863467A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-01-26 | Advanced Ceramics Corporation | High thermal conductivity composite and method |
US5902762A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-05-11 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite composite |
US5885728A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-03-23 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite composite |
US6060166A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-05-09 | Raytheon Company | Flexible graphite fiber thermal shunt |
CA2344509C (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2008-03-25 | Graftech Inc. | Flexible graphite article and method of manufacture |
US6482520B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-11-19 | Jing Wen Tzeng | Thermal management system |
-
2001
- 2001-04-04 US US09/826,225 patent/US20020157818A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-04-01 EP EP02723728A patent/EP1383644A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-01 WO PCT/US2002/010219 patent/WO2002081187A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-01 AU AU2002254496A patent/AU2002254496A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-01 DE DE02723728T patent/DE02723728T1/de active Pending
- 2002-06-10 US US10/167,326 patent/US20020166660A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-06-14 US US11/452,829 patent/US20070030653A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1383644A4 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1383644A2 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
US20020166660A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
US20070030653A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
US20020157818A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
AU2002254496A1 (en) | 2002-10-21 |
WO2002081187A3 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
WO2002081187A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE02723728T1 (de) | Anisotrope thermische lösung | |
DE2630613A1 (de) | Dreifarbiger presschichtstoff mit uebereinstimmendem oberflaechenrelief und farbmuster | |
DE1504239B2 (de) | ||
WO2009043483A2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen eines fussbodenpaneels mit hoher rutschfestigkeit | |
DE60112133T2 (de) | Neue, besonders leicht anzubringende klebefolie und deren herstellverfahren | |
EP3666514A1 (de) | Pressblech zum erzeugen tiefer strukturen | |
DE60129539T2 (de) | Bodenlaminat und herstellungsverfahren von diesem | |
DE2357831A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen einer mehrfarbigen reliefdekorschicht | |
DE102017213809B4 (de) | Mehrlagige vorimprägnierte (prepeg)- faserstruktur und verfahren zur herstellung derselben | |
DE2756692B2 (de) | Mehrschichtige Identifikationskarte mit reliefartiger Oberfläche und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DE2260123C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einseitig geprägten Verzierungselementen aus Holz | |
DE102017131236A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von klebflächen mittels einer 3d-druckvorrichtung | |
EP1616680A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Holzelementen mit einer eine Naturholzmaserung nachbildenden Maserung | |
DE1960916C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines biegungssteifen Sandwichgebildes | |
CH614666A5 (en) | Process for embossing an artificially produced board | |
DE102014223542A1 (de) | Verfahren, mit dem ein Fahrzeug-lnnenverkleidungsteil mit einer Papierschichten aufweisenden Dekorschicht erzeugt wird | |
DE899700C (de) | Kunstharzleimfilm | |
DE19904928A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Transpondern | |
AT256434B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Preßplatten | |
EP2978602B1 (de) | Verbundplatte | |
JPS6013502A (ja) | 化粧単板の製造方法 | |
DE1594075A1 (de) | Selbstklebendes Klebmaterial | |
US1316994A (en) | Marc wolfers | |
DE1779419A1 (de) | Kunststoffpraegestempel | |
DE97507C (de) |