DE10336543A1 - Portable solar power installation for converting solar energy, has solar collectors fastened on a hemisphere with interconnected solar collectors - Google Patents

Portable solar power installation for converting solar energy, has solar collectors fastened on a hemisphere with interconnected solar collectors Download PDF

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Publication number
DE10336543A1
DE10336543A1 DE10336543A DE10336543A DE10336543A1 DE 10336543 A1 DE10336543 A1 DE 10336543A1 DE 10336543 A DE10336543 A DE 10336543A DE 10336543 A DE10336543 A DE 10336543A DE 10336543 A1 DE10336543 A1 DE 10336543A1
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Prior art keywords
solar
solar power
hemisphere
collectors
power system
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DE10336543A
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German (de)
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DE10336543B4 (en
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Theodor Rusler
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Priority to DE10336543A priority Critical patent/DE10336543B4/en
Priority to DE20320606U priority patent/DE20320606U1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • F21V1/10—Rotating shades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A support structure (1) forms a hemisphere with interconnected solar collectors (2) towards the outside. A weather-proof transparent protective covering (3) forms a seal against the outside. The structure closes inwards onto a heat/cold-insulating layer (4), followed by a battery layer (5) made up of moldable, light-weight lithium accumulators. Energy-saving LEDs (11) are used as lights. A supporting shell (6) forms a seal inwards. The whole hollow structure is supported by a rigid base plate (9) with a recess for holding a post sleeve (7). The remaining hollow space can be used for control devices.

Description

Bekannt sind Solarstromanlagen zur Einspeisung in das öffentliche Stromversorgungsnetz. Außerdem gibt es kleinere Solarstromanlagen mit Batteriespeicher für unterschiedliche Funktionen im öffentlichen und privaten Bereich; z. B. zum Betrieb von Parkscheinautomaten, in der Verkehrs-Signaltechnik, Kommunikationstechnik usw., bis hin zu Kleinstanlagen zum Betrieb einer Solar-Gartenleuchte oder zum Direktbetrieb einer kleinen Wasserspielpumpe für den Gartenteich.Known are solar power systems for feeding into the public power grid. There are also There are smaller solar power systems with battery storage for different Functions in public and private area; z. B. for the operation of parking ticket machines, in traffic signal engineering, communication technology, etc., all the way up to mini plants for the operation of a solar garden light or to Direct operation of a small fountain pump for the garden pond.

Alle diese bekannten Solarstromanlagen haben Sonnenkollektoren, auch Solar- oder Photovoltaik-Module genannt, die in Form von Platten dem Sonnenlicht zugewandt sind. Diese Solarplatten stehen fast immer im optischen Konflikt mit dem Umfeld der Solarstromanlage. Sie wirken als störende Fremdkörper. Außerdem zeigt die Praxis, dass viele Solarmodule nicht optimal oder sogar falsch zur Sonne ausgerichtet und daher in ihrem Wirkungsgrad vermindert sind.All These known solar power systems have solar panels, too Solar or photovoltaic modules called in the form of plates facing the sunlight. These solar panels are almost always in visual conflict with the environment of the solar power system. they seem as disturbing Foreign body. Furthermore shows the practice that many solar modules are not optimal or even aligned incorrectly to the sun and therefore reduced in their efficiency are.

Die vorliegende Erfindung löst beide Probleme.The present invention solves both problems.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen, vorzugsweise mobilen Solarstromanlage, handelt es sich um ein Solarstromobjekt, das in modularer, kompakter Bauweise vielfältige funktionale und optische Anforderungen erfüllen kann. Die Zeichnungen mit 1 (Querschnitt) und 2 (Draufsicht) sollen dies beispielhaft verdeutlichen.In the inventive, preferably mobile solar power system, it is a solar power object that can meet a variety of functional and optical requirements in a modular, compact design. The drawings with 1 (Cross section) and 2 (Top view) are intended to illustrate this by way of example.

Die Trägerkonstruktion (1) bildet ein Hohlkörper, vorzugsweise eine Halbkugel, die nach außen mit verschalteten Solarkollektoren (2) bestückt ist. Abschluß nach außen bildet eine wetterfeste, transparente Schutzhülle (3). An die Trägerkonstruktion (1) nach innen schließt sich an eine Wärme-/Kältedämmschicht (4), gefolgt von der Batterieschicht (5), vorzugsweise gebildet aus formbaren und leichtgewichtigen Lithium-Akkumulatoren. Den Abschluß nach innen bildet eine stützende Schale (6). Die gesamte Hohlkonstruktion wird getragen von einer steifen Grundplatte (9) mit einer Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme der Masthülse (7) mit den erforderlichen Stützstreben (8). Der verbleibende Hohlraum kann für Regelgeräte genutzt werden.The support structure ( 1 ) forms a hollow body, preferably a hemisphere, outwardly with interconnected solar collectors ( 2 ) is equipped. Close to the outside forms a weatherproof, transparent protective cover ( 3 ). To the support structure ( 1 ) to the inside is followed by a heat / cold insulation layer ( 4 ), followed by the battery layer ( 5 ), preferably formed from malleable and lightweight lithium batteries. The conclusion inward forms a supporting shell ( 6 ). The entire hollow structure is supported by a rigid base plate ( 9 ) with a recess for receiving the mast sleeve ( 7 ) with the necessary struts ( 8th ). The remaining cavity can be used for control devices.

In dieser Konfiguration bildet die Konstruktion eine kompakte Solarstromanlage mit ästhetisch ansprechender Formgebung. Die Solarströmanlage wird üblicherweise an einem Mast (10) befestigt. Wie bei herkömmlichen Anlagen, muß die erfindungsgemäße Anlage zwar auch unter freiem Himmel aufgestellt werden, bedarf aber keiner besonderen Ausrichtung zur Sonne. Dadurch ist immer ein optimaler Wirkungsgrad gewährleistet.In this configuration, the construction forms a compact solar power system with aesthetically pleasing design. The solar power plant is usually mounted on a mast ( 10 ) attached. As with conventional systems, the system according to the invention must indeed be placed under the open sky, but requires no special orientation to the sun. This ensures optimal efficiency.

Die erfindungsgemäße Solarstromanlage kann durch zusätzliche An- und Einbauten vielfältigen funktionalen und optischen Anforderungen gerecht werden. Die nachfolgenden Ausführungen sollen dies beispielhaft verdeutlichen.The inventive solar power system can by additional Attachments and internals manifold meet functional and optical requirements. The following versions should exemplify this.

Stromnetzunabhängige Laterne zur Straßen- und Platzbeleuchtung. Hierzu werden in der Grundplatte (9) Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme von Leuchten (11), vorzugsweise mit stromsparenden und langlebigen Leuchtdioden (LEDs) vorgesehen. Die Zeichnungen zeigen dies beispielhaft. Des Weiteren sind Lichtsysteme vorstellbar, bei denen Lichterketten aus der Solarstromanlage austreten und mit Masten oder weiteren Solarstromanlagen verbunden sind.Electricity-independent lantern for street and street lighting. For this purpose, in the base plate ( 9 ) Recesses for receiving lights ( 11 ), preferably provided with energy-saving and durable LEDs (LEDs). The drawings show this by way of example. Furthermore, lighting systems are conceivable in which fairy lights emerge from the solar power system and are connected to masts or other solar power systems.

Die erfindungsgemäße Solarstromanlage als Lichtobjekt. Hier werden an der modifizierten Grundplatte (9) Auskragungen ausgebildet, an die vielfältige Ziergegenstände und Leuchten, vorzugsweise beweglich, befestigt und abgehängt werden können. Bei einer daraus abgeleiteten Variante wird die erfindungsgemäße Solarstromanlage drehbar am Mast gelagert und durch Windschaufeln angetrieben, die an der Grundplatte (9) befestigt sind.The solar power system according to the invention as a light object. Here, on the modified base plate ( 9 ) Projections formed to the various decorative objects and lights, preferably movable, can be fixed and hung. In a variant derived therefrom, the solar power system according to the invention is rotatably mounted on the mast and driven by wind blades, which on the base plate ( 9 ) are attached.

Je nach Leistung der Sonnenkollektoren (2) und der Batteriekapazität (5) können Stromabnehmer angeschlossen werden. Anschlüsse für Stromabnehmer, sowie regelbare Steuerungen wird man aus praktischen Erwägungen im erdnahen Bereich im Mastinneren hinter einem Revisionstürchen unterbringen.Depending on the power of the solar panels ( 2 ) and the battery capacity ( 5 ) pantographs can be connected. Connections for pantographs, as well as controllable controls will be accommodated for practical considerations in the near-earth area in the mast interior behind a revision door.

Claims (6)

Solarstromanlage, vorzugsweise mobil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sonnenkollektoren auf einem Hohlkörper, vorzugsweise einer Halbkugel, befestigt sind und dadurch keine spezielle Ausrichtung zur Sonne nötig ist.Solar power system, preferably mobile, characterized in that the solar panels are mounted on a hollow body, preferably a hemisphere, and thus no special orientation to the sun is necessary. Solarstromanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Hohlkörper der Konstruktion alle wesentlichen Bauteile der Solarstromanlage untergebracht sind.Solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized that in the hollow body the construction of all major components of the solar power system are housed. Solarstromanlage nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Solarstromanlage durch den Einbau von Leuchten als designorientierte Straßen- und Platzlaterne ausgebildet werden kann.Solar power plant according to claims 1 and 2, characterized that the solar power system by the installation of lights as design-oriented road and Square lantern can be formed. Solarstromanlage nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Solarstromanlage durch austretende Lichterketten als Lichtsystem ausgebaut werden kann.Solar power plant according to claims 1 and 2, characterized that the solar power system by exiting fairy lights as a lighting system can be expanded. Solarstromanlage nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Solarstromanlage als attraktives Lichtobjekt ausgebildet werden kann.Solar power plant according to claims 1 and 2, characterized that the solar power system is designed as an attractive light object can be. Solarstromanlage nach Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Solarstromanlage, ausgestattet mit Windschaufeln, als drehbares Lichtobjekt ausgebildet werden kann.Solar power plant according to claims 1, 2 and 5, characterized that the solar power system, equipped with wind blades, as a rotatable light object can be trained.
DE10336543A 2003-08-05 2003-08-05 Solar power system Expired - Fee Related DE10336543B4 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10336543A DE10336543B4 (en) 2003-08-05 2003-08-05 Solar power system
DE20320606U DE20320606U1 (en) 2003-08-05 2003-08-05 Portable solar power installation for converting solar energy, has solar collectors fastened on a hemisphere with interconnected solar collectors

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007121765A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-01 Mueller Juergen Solar-operated, autonomous top entry lamp embodied as a complete unit or retrofit kit
EP1852649A1 (en) 2006-04-21 2007-11-07 Jürgen Müller Solar powered mast luminaire
NL1031918C2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-03 Orgatronics B V Lighting device, includes panel with energy accumulator connected to photovoltaic cell and light source
WO2009021543A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-19 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Light having at least one led
WO2011089287A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (Csic) Luminous device with dual daytime and nighttime use of energy
WO2016124809A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Studio Itinerante Arquitectura S.L. Photovoltaic module
DE102015015970A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 Nikolai Koehler Device system of a solar lamp with a housing of a foil-like photovoltaic module
US10480730B1 (en) * 2016-04-19 2019-11-19 Donald Warren Taylor Sustainable light energy generation system apparatus

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010008193U1 (en) 2010-07-30 2011-09-07 Imo Holding Gmbh Mast anchoring device, mast system and lighting device
DE102018112784A1 (en) 2018-05-29 2019-12-05 Ledlenser GmbH & Co. KG outdoor light

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FR2574131A1 (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-06 Villebrun Sarl Wind-powered device carrying a system for the production of photoelectric power
DE3614110A1 (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-29 Ruedell Christian Power station which generates electrical current out of natural resources such as wind, light and hot air
US5152601A (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-10-06 Ferng Shing Lai Solar power-operated construction work warning lamp
DE10129478C2 (en) * 2001-06-21 2003-07-03 Anja Schnitzler Solar module / consumer unit

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2574131A1 (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-06 Villebrun Sarl Wind-powered device carrying a system for the production of photoelectric power
DE3614110A1 (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-10-29 Ruedell Christian Power station which generates electrical current out of natural resources such as wind, light and hot air
US5152601A (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-10-06 Ferng Shing Lai Solar power-operated construction work warning lamp
DE10129478C2 (en) * 2001-06-21 2003-07-03 Anja Schnitzler Solar module / consumer unit

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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Solare Wegeleuchte. In: Sonne, Wind & Wärme 7/2002, S. 58. *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007121765A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-01 Mueller Juergen Solar-operated, autonomous top entry lamp embodied as a complete unit or retrofit kit
EP1852649A1 (en) 2006-04-21 2007-11-07 Jürgen Müller Solar powered mast luminaire
NL1031918C2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-03 Orgatronics B V Lighting device, includes panel with energy accumulator connected to photovoltaic cell and light source
CN101779077B (en) * 2007-08-10 2012-10-10 欧司朗股份有限公司 Light having at least one led
WO2009021543A1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-19 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Light having at least one led
KR101226192B1 (en) * 2007-08-10 2013-01-24 오스람 게엠베하 Light having at least one led
US8500294B2 (en) 2007-08-10 2013-08-06 Osram Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Light having at least one LED
WO2011089287A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-07-28 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (Csic) Luminous device with dual daytime and nighttime use of energy
ES2363354A1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2011-08-01 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Luminous device with dual daytime and nighttime use of energy
WO2016124809A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Studio Itinerante Arquitectura S.L. Photovoltaic module
EP3255335A4 (en) * 2015-02-05 2018-01-03 Alessandro Caviasca Photovoltaic module
DE102015015970A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-01 Nikolai Koehler Device system of a solar lamp with a housing of a foil-like photovoltaic module
US10480730B1 (en) * 2016-04-19 2019-11-19 Donald Warren Taylor Sustainable light energy generation system apparatus

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Effective date: 20130301