DE19958315A1 - Structural element for securing buildings in earthquake zones comprises body with continuous beam and cross beam on top and matching recesses underneath to build up walls with flexibility to withstand tremors - Google Patents

Structural element for securing buildings in earthquake zones comprises body with continuous beam and cross beam on top and matching recesses underneath to build up walls with flexibility to withstand tremors

Info

Publication number
DE19958315A1
DE19958315A1 DE19958315A DE19958315A DE19958315A1 DE 19958315 A1 DE19958315 A1 DE 19958315A1 DE 19958315 A DE19958315 A DE 19958315A DE 19958315 A DE19958315 A DE 19958315A DE 19958315 A1 DE19958315 A1 DE 19958315A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cross
component
recess
walls
structural element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19958315A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19958315A priority Critical patent/DE19958315A1/en
Publication of DE19958315A1 publication Critical patent/DE19958315A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Abstract

the structural element includes a continuous beam (2) set on top of a body (1) and having a cross beam (3) to produce a church cross shape. A recess (5, 6) is let into the lower part of the body matching the cross shape so that the elements can fit together with positive lock and without bonding means.

Description

Die in den Zeichnungen Figur eins bis acht dargestellten Bauelemente sind dazu geeignet, Gebäude bei Erdbeben vor Einsturz zu sichern. Jährlich sterben Tausende von Menschen und Schäden in Millionen­ höhe entstehen weil die bekannten Möglichkeiten zur Sicherung von Gebäuden bei Erdbeben nicht genutzt werden. Verantwortlich für diese Versäumnisse sind die hohen Baukosten.The components shown in the drawings Figure one to eight are suitable for securing buildings against collapse in the event of an earthquake. Thousands of people die and millions of people die each year height arise because the known ways to secure Buildings are not used in earthquakes. Responsible for these failures are the high construction costs.

Durch den Einsatz der dargestellten Bauelemente, die relativ billig hergestellt werden können, können Verluste in hohem Maß verhin­ dert werden.By using the components shown, the relatively cheap losses can be avoided to a large extent be changed.

Diese Bauelemente sind so konstruiert, dass mit ihnen Wände, Pfei­ ler, Keller aufgerichtet werden können, die einmal stark miteinander verbunden, stabil und gleichzeitig flexibel sind, so dass die Wände bei Erdstößen nachgeben, die Erdstöße abfangen und nur unwe­ sentlich an die oberen Stockwerke abgegeben werden, so dass die­ se ausbalanciert werden.These building elements are constructed in such a way that with them walls, pee ler, basement can be erected once strong with each other connected, stable and flexible at the same time, so the walls give in to earthquakes, intercept the earthquakes and only inconsistently be sent to the upper floors, so that the be balanced.

Die Bauelemente werden auf einer Bodenplatte, die mit den ent­ sprechenden Bauelementen angepassten Verbindungselementen versehen sind, ohne Bindemittel miteinander verzahnt.The components are on a base plate, which with the ent connecting elements adapted to speaking components are interlocked with each other without binders.

Bauelement Fig. 1:
Das Bauelement ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den Körper 1 oben, ein durchgehender Balken 2 der mit einem Querbalken 3 versehen ist, aufgesetzt ist, wobei ein dem christlichen Kreuz ähnli­ cher Aufbau entsteht.Component Fig. 1:
The component is characterized in that on the body 1 above, a continuous bar 2 which is provided with a cross bar 3 , is placed, whereby a structure similar to the Christian cross arises.

Im unteren Teil des Körpers 1 ist eine dem Kreuz 3 angepasste Aus­ sparung 5 und 6 (Nähte) eingelassen, die zur Verzahnung der Bau­ elemente dient. Das Kreuz 3 ist von der Grundlinie 4, nach oben tra­ pezartig leicht eingezogen. Das Kreuz 3 ist nach unten 9 leicht ab­ flacht.In the lower part of the body 1 , a cross 3 adapted from recess 5 and 6 (seams) is inserted, which serves to interlock the construction elements. The cross 3 is slightly retracted from the base line 4 , tra trapezoidal upward. The cross 3 is flattened down 9 slightly.

Das Bauelement vier und fünf stellt ein Element dar, das durch einen durchgehenden Balken 2. (Feder) oben, und im Körper 1 unten eine durchgehende Aussparung 3 gekennzeichnet ist.The component four and five represents an element which is represented by a continuous bar 2 . (Spring) above, and a continuous recess 3 is marked in the body 1 below.

Bauelement Fig. 6:
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Körper 1 oben, zwei gleich­ schenkelige Kreuze 2 die miteinander verbunden sind, aufgesetzt und im Körper 1 unten, eine den Kreuzen 2 entsprechende Ausspa­ rung 3 (Nute) eingelassen ist.Component Fig. 6:
characterized in that on the body 1 above, two equal-leg crosses 2 which are connected to each other, placed and in the body 1 below, a recess 3 corresponding to the crosses 2 (groove) is embedded.

Bauelement Fig. 7:
Auf dem Körper 1 oben ist ein Doppelkreuz 2 mit Längsbalken auf­ gesetzt. Im unteren Teil des Körpers 1 ist eine dem Doppelkreuz 2 angepasste Aussparung 3 eingelassen.Component Fig. 7:
On the body 1 above, a double cross 2 with longitudinal bars is placed on. In the lower part of the body 1 there is a recess 3 adapted to the double cross 2 .

Bauelement Fig. 8:
Das Bauelement Fig. 8 stellt ein tragendes Teil (Element) dar, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist dass auf dem Körper 1 oben, an den Enden 2 je ein Kreuz 2 das durch einen Längsbalken verbunden ist, aufgesetzt. Im Körper 1 unten ist eine Aussparung 3 eingelassen, die dem Aufbau 2. (Kreuz) entspricht.Component Fig. 8:
The component Fig. 8 represents a load-bearing part (element), which is characterized in that a cross 2, which is connected by a longitudinal beam, is placed on the body 1 at the top, at the ends 2 . A recess 3 is recessed in the body 1 below, which the structure 2 . (Cross) corresponds.

Bauelement Fig. 9:
stellt ein Säulenelement dar, dass dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass jeweils am Ende des Körpers 1 ein Kreuz 2 angebracht oder eine Aussparung 3 entsprechend dem Kreuz 2 eingelassen ist.Component Fig. 9:
represents a column element that is characterized in that a cross 2 is attached to the end of the body 1 or a recess 3 corresponding to the cross 2 is inserted.

Claims (7)

1. Bauelement Fig. 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den Körper 1 oben, ein durchgehender Balken 2 der mit einem Querbalken 3 versehen ist, aufgesetzt ist. In dem unteren Teil des Kör­ pers 1 ist eine dem Kreuz 3 angepasste Aussparung 5 und 6 eingelas­ sen.1. Component Fig. 1, characterized in that on the body 1 above, a continuous bar 2 which is provided with a cross bar 3 is placed. In the lower part of the body pers 1 is a cross 3 adapted recess 5 and 6 einas sen. 2. Bauelement Fig. 1, nach Anspruch 1, Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kreuz 3 von der Grundlinie 4 nach oben, trapezartig leicht einge­ zogen ist und das Kreuz 3 nach außen 9 leicht abgeflacht ist.2. Component Fig. 1, according to claim 1, claim 2, characterized in that the cross 3 is drawn from the base line 4 upwards, trapezoidal slightly and the cross 3 is slightly flattened outwards 9 . 3. Bauelement Fig. 4 und 5, nach Anspruch 2, Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bauelement mit einem durchgehenden Balken 2 oben, versehen ist und im unteren Teil des Körpers 1, eine durchgehende Aussparung 3 eingelassen ist.3. Component Fig. 4 and 5, according to claim 2, claim 3, characterized in that the component is provided with a continuous bar 2 above, and in the lower part of the body 1 , a continuous recess 3 is embedded. 4. Bauelement Fig. 6, nach Anspruch 3, Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Körper 1 oben, zwei gleichschenkelige Kreuze 2 die mitein­ ander verbunden sind, aufgesetzt sind und im unteren Teil des Körpers 1 eine den Kreuzen 2 entsprechende Aussparung 3 eingelassen ist.4. Component Fig. 6, according to claim 3, claim 4, characterized in that on the body 1 above, two isosceles crosses 2 which are connected to each other, are placed and in the lower part of the body 1 a crosses 2 corresponding recesses 3rd is let in. 5. Bauelement Fig. 7, nach Anspruch 4, Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den Körper 1 oben ein Doppelkreuz 2 mit Längsbalken aufgesetzt ist und im unteren Teil des Körpers 1 ist eine dem Doppelkreuz 2 ent­ sprechende Aussparung 3 eingelassen.5. Component Fig. 7, according to claim 4, claim 5, characterized in that a double cross 2 with longitudinal beams is placed on the body 1 above and in the lower part of the body 1 is a recess 3 corresponding to the double cross 2 recessed. 6. Bauelement Fig. 8, nach Anspruch 5, Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bauelement ein tragendes Teil darstellt dass an den Enden mit je einem Kreuz 2 versehen ist die durch ein Längsbalken miteinander verbunden sind. Im unteren Teil des Körpers 1 ist eine den Kreuzen 2 mit Längsbalken angepasste Aussparung 3 eingelassen.6. Component Fig. 8, according to claim 5, claim 6, characterized in that the component is a supporting part that is provided at the ends with a cross 2 each which are connected to each other by a longitudinal bar. In the lower part of the body 1 there is a recess 3 adapted to the crosses 2 with longitudinal beams. 7. Bauelement Fig. 9, nach Anspruch 6, Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils am Ende des Säulenelementes, einmal ein Kreuz 2 und dann eine Aussparung 3 eingelassen sind.7. Component Fig. 9, according to claim 6, claim 7, characterized in that at the end of the column element, once a cross 2 and then a recess 3 are embedded.
DE19958315A 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Structural element for securing buildings in earthquake zones comprises body with continuous beam and cross beam on top and matching recesses underneath to build up walls with flexibility to withstand tremors Withdrawn DE19958315A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19958315A DE19958315A1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Structural element for securing buildings in earthquake zones comprises body with continuous beam and cross beam on top and matching recesses underneath to build up walls with flexibility to withstand tremors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19958315A DE19958315A1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Structural element for securing buildings in earthquake zones comprises body with continuous beam and cross beam on top and matching recesses underneath to build up walls with flexibility to withstand tremors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19958315A1 true DE19958315A1 (en) 2001-06-07

Family

ID=7931298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19958315A Withdrawn DE19958315A1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Structural element for securing buildings in earthquake zones comprises body with continuous beam and cross beam on top and matching recesses underneath to build up walls with flexibility to withstand tremors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19958315A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4089144A (en) * 1974-03-28 1978-05-16 Franz Astl Building element
DE2820100A1 (en) * 1978-05-09 1979-11-22 Juergen Greubel Structural element for knock=down furniture - has specially shaped tongued and grooved sides for easy interlocking to form walls
DE8621265U1 (en) * 1986-08-08 1987-01-08 Mueller, Stefan, 6238 Hofheim, De
DE19508383A1 (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-19 Helmut Budjin Building block for walls used to convey pipes
DE29614474U1 (en) * 1996-08-21 1996-10-10 Born Christofer Changeable body
DE19601465A1 (en) * 1996-01-17 1997-07-24 Roth Reiner Moulded concrete block for ornamental garden wall
FR2749335A3 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-05 Sturm Small masonry fitting parts used for construction

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4089144A (en) * 1974-03-28 1978-05-16 Franz Astl Building element
DE2820100A1 (en) * 1978-05-09 1979-11-22 Juergen Greubel Structural element for knock=down furniture - has specially shaped tongued and grooved sides for easy interlocking to form walls
DE8621265U1 (en) * 1986-08-08 1987-01-08 Mueller, Stefan, 6238 Hofheim, De
DE19508383A1 (en) * 1995-03-13 1996-09-19 Helmut Budjin Building block for walls used to convey pipes
DE19601465A1 (en) * 1996-01-17 1997-07-24 Roth Reiner Moulded concrete block for ornamental garden wall
FR2749335A3 (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-05 Sturm Small masonry fitting parts used for construction
DE29614474U1 (en) * 1996-08-21 1996-10-10 Born Christofer Changeable body

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee