DE2640737A1 - Drive for rotary capacitor - has two bevel wheels one of which is formed of plastics to mesh with other without play - Google Patents

Drive for rotary capacitor - has two bevel wheels one of which is formed of plastics to mesh with other without play

Info

Publication number
DE2640737A1
DE2640737A1 DE19762640737 DE2640737A DE2640737A1 DE 2640737 A1 DE2640737 A1 DE 2640737A1 DE 19762640737 DE19762640737 DE 19762640737 DE 2640737 A DE2640737 A DE 2640737A DE 2640737 A1 DE2640737 A1 DE 2640737A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wheel
play
teeth
spring washer
plastics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19762640737
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Henninger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helag Electronic GmbH
Original Assignee
Helag Electronic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helag Electronic GmbH filed Critical Helag Electronic GmbH
Priority to DE19762640737 priority Critical patent/DE2640737A1/en
Publication of DE2640737A1 publication Critical patent/DE2640737A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/12Arrangements for adjusting or for taking-up backlash not provided for elsewhere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/17Toothed wheels
    • F16H55/18Special devices for taking up backlash
    • F16H55/20Special devices for taking up backlash for bevel gears
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
    • F16H57/022Adjustment of gear shafts or bearings
    • F16H2057/0221Axial adjustment

Abstract

Both wheels (1, 2) are fitted with the aid of a spring ring (5) on separate shafts (3, 4). The first wheel (1) comprises a hub (6) to which a ring fillet (7) connects. This fillet (7) carries a toothed crown (8) which is in engagement with the teeth of the second wheel (2). The first wheel is of flexible synthetic material. The two shafts (3, 4) are so adjusted relative to each other, that the first wheel (1) is slightly tensioned, thus causing the wedge-shaped teeth of the toothed crown (8) to be pressed into the correspondingly formed teeth of the second wheel (2). Thus excludes any play between the teeth.

Description

Spielfreies Kegelradgetriebe Backlash-free bevel gear

Die Erfindung betrifft ein spielfreies Kegelradgetriebe, insbesondere für Drehkondensatoren, mit zwei in gegenseitigem Eingriff stehenden Kegelrcidern aus nachgiebigem Kunststoff.The invention relates to a backlash-free bevel gear, in particular for variable capacitors, with two mutually engaging cone riders made of flexible plastic.

Bekannte Getriebe dieser Art ohne Zahnspiel weisen zwei miteinander kämmende Kegelzahnräder aus elastischem Kunststoff auf. Die Elastizität des Kunststoffes wird dazu benützt, die beiden Zahnungen der Räder derart ineinander zu pressen, daß ein spielfreier Gang erreicht wird. Bei Raumtemperatur läßt sich dabei die Forderung der Spielfreiheit bei zahlreichen Kunststoffen erfüllen. Da jedoch Präzisionsbauteile, beispielsweise Drehkondensatoren, auch bei höheren Temperaturen eingesetzt erden, besteht eine erhebliche Schwierigkeit hinsichtlich der Spielfreiheit hisher darin, daß bei höheren Temperaturen die Elastizität der Kunststoffe geringer wird oder ganz verschwindet und die Spielfreiheit dann nicht mehr gewährleistet ist.Known gear of this type without backlash have two with each other meshing bevel gears made of elastic plastic. The elasticity of the plastic is used to press the two teeth of the wheels into one another in such a way that that a backlash-free gear is achieved. The requirement can be met at room temperature the freedom from play in numerous plastics. However, since precision components, for example Rotary capacitors, even at higher temperatures ground used, there is a considerable difficulty in terms of freedom from play up to now, that at higher temperatures the elasticity of the plastics is lower is or disappears completely and the freedom from play is then no longer guaranteed is.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Spielfreiheit eines gattungsgemäßen Kegeiradgetriebes auch bei höheren Temperaturen zu yewährleisten.It is the object of the invention to ensure the freedom from play of a generic Bevel gear even at higher temperatures.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemaß dadurch gelöst, daß wenigstens eines der Kegelräder von einer metallischen Federscheibe belastet und gegen die Eingriffsfläche des anderen Rades andrückbar ist.The object is achieved according to the invention in that at least one the bevel gears are loaded by a metal spring washer and against the engagement surface of the other wheel can be pressed.

Die nachstehende Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung dient im Zusammenhang mit beiliegender Zeichnung der weiteren Erläuterung. Es zeigen: Figur 1 eine schematische Schnittansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Kegelradgetriebes und Figur 2 eine Draufsicht des Getriebes aus Figur 1.The following description of preferred embodiments of the invention serves for further explanation in connection with the accompanying drawing. Show it: Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a bevel gear according to the invention and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the transmission from FIG. 1.

Wie aus Figur 1 ersichtlich, wird ein Kegelradgetriebe aus zwei. Kegelzahnrädern 1 und 2 gebildet. (Bei den Rädern 1 und 2 könnte es sich im übrigen auch um Reibräder handeln). Die Räder 1 und 2 sind jeweils auf Wellen 3 bzw. 4, beispielsweise mit hilfe eines Sprengringes 5, in bekannter Weise drehfest gehalten. Das Rad 1 besteht aus einer Nabe 6, an die sich ein Ringsteg 7 anschließt. Dcr Steg 7 trägt einen Kegelzahnkranz 8, der mit der Zahnung des Rades 2 in Eingriff ist. Das Rad 1 ist aus nachgiebigem, vorzugsweise elastischem Kunststoff gefertigt. Der Rinas;tea 7 wird durch Ausformen zweier Ringnuten an Unter- bzw. Oberseite des Rades 1 gebildet. Die Wellen 3,4 sind so zueinanear einoqtellt, daß das Rad 1 leicht verspannt wird und hierdurch die keilförrnigen Zähne des Zahnkranzes 8 in die entsprechend geformten Zähne des Rades 2 eingepreßt werden, wodurch ein Zahnspiel ausgeschaltet ist.As can be seen from Figure 1, a bevel gear is made up of two. Bevel gears 1 and 2 formed. (Incidentally, wheels 1 and 2 could also be friction wheels Act). The wheels 1 and 2 are each on shafts 3 and 4, for example with using a snap ring 5, non-rotatably in a known manner held. The wheel 1 consists of a hub 6 to which an annular web 7 is connected. The bridge 7 carries a bevel ring gear 8 which meshes with the teeth of the wheel 2. The wheel 1 is made of flexible, preferably elastic plastic. Of the Rinas; tea 7 is made by forming two ring grooves on the bottom and top of the wheel 1 formed. The shafts 3, 4 are einoqtellt zueinanear so that the wheel 1 is slightly braced is and thereby the wedge-shaped teeth of the ring gear 8 in the corresponding shaped teeth of the wheel 2 are pressed in, thereby eliminating backlash is.

Um diese Spielfreiheit auch bei hohen Temperaturen, bei denen die Elastizität des Kunststoffes nachläßt oder verschwindet, zu qewährleisten, ist zwischen die Welle 3 und die Unterseite des Rades 1 eine Federscheibe, vorzugsweise aus gehärtetem Metall, insbesondpre Stahl, eingeschaltet. Wie aus Figur 2 hervorgeht, eist die Federscheibe 12 mehrere radial verlaufende, elastische Zungen 13 auf, welche den Zahnkranz 8 belasten und ihn in die Zahnung-des Rades 2 eindrücken. Da der Kunststoff, aus dem das Rad 1 gefertigt ist, auch bei hohen Temperaturen nachgiebig oder flexibel bleibt, ist durch die Federscheibe 12 ein spielfreier Eingriff zwischen den Rädern 1 und 2 qewährleistet. Fs wurde gefunden, daß die Spielfreiheit bis zu Temperaturen von 800 und mehr erhalten hleibt.To ensure that there is no backlash even at high temperatures at which the The elasticity of the plastic diminishes or disappears, to ensure that it is between the shaft 3 and the underside of the wheel 1 a spring washer, preferably made of hardened Metal, especially steel, switched on. As can be seen from Figure 2, the Spring washer 12 has a plurality of radially extending, elastic tongues 13, which the Load the ring gear 8 and press it into the teeth of the wheel 2. Since the plastic, from which the wheel 1 is made, yielding or flexible even at high temperatures remains, is through the spring washer 12 a backlash-free engagement between the wheels 1 and 2. It has been found that the freedom from backlash up to temperatures of 800 and more remains.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist nur das eine Rad 1 durch eine Federscheibe 12 belastet. Falls erforderlich, könnte auch der Zahnkranz des Rades 2 durch eine solche Scheibe belastet sein.In the embodiment shown, only one wheel 1 is through a spring washer 12 is loaded. If necessary, the ring gear of the Wheel 2 may be loaded by such a disc.

Die Ivegelräder brauchen im übrigen nicht aus elastischem Kunststoff gefertigt zu sein, da die Federscheibe 12 in jedem Fall dem elastischen Eingriff der beiden Räder vermittelt und hierdurch die Konstruktion auch bei niedrigen Temperaturen weitgehend unabhängig von der Flastizitc,t des Kunststoffes ist.Incidentally, the Ivegel wheels do not need to be made of elastic plastic to be made, since the spring washer 12 in each case the elastic engagement of the two wheels and thereby the construction even at low temperatures is largely independent of the plasticity of the plastic.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (3)

P a t e n t a n 5 p r ü c h e Spielfreies Kegelradgetriebe, insbesondere für Drehkondensatoren, mit zwei in gegenseitigem Eingriff stehenden ENegelrädern aus nachgiebigem Kunststoff, d a d u r c h g e k c n n z e i c h n e t daß wenigstens eines der Kegelräder (1) von einer metallischen Federscheibe (12) belastet und gegen die Eijrifffläche des anderen Rades (2) andrückbar ist. P a t e n t a n 5 p r ü c h e Backlash-free bevel gear, in particular for variable capacitors, with two bevel gears in mutual engagement Made of flexible plastic, that is at least one thing one of the bevel gears (1) loaded by a metallic spring washer (12) and against the egg surface of the other wheel (2) can be pressed. 2. Getriebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erhöhung der Flexibilitcit des durch die Federscheibe (12) belasteten Kegelrades (1) auf wenigstens einer Seite dieses Rades zwischen Nabel (6) und EingriffsflFche eine Ringnut (9, 11) angeordnet ist.2. Transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that to increase the flexibility of the bevel gear (1) loaded by the spring washer (12) at least one side of this wheel between the navel (6) and the engagement surface Annular groove (9, 11) is arranged. 3. Getriebe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das oder die Kegelräder (1, 2) aus elastischem Kunststoff bestehen.3. Transmission according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the or the bevel gears (1, 2) are made of elastic plastic. A. Getriebe nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federscheibe (12) aus gehärtetem DIetall, insbesondere Stahl, gefertigt ist.A. Transmission according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the spring washer (12) is made of hardened metal, in particular steel.
DE19762640737 1976-09-10 1976-09-10 Drive for rotary capacitor - has two bevel wheels one of which is formed of plastics to mesh with other without play Withdrawn DE2640737A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762640737 DE2640737A1 (en) 1976-09-10 1976-09-10 Drive for rotary capacitor - has two bevel wheels one of which is formed of plastics to mesh with other without play

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762640737 DE2640737A1 (en) 1976-09-10 1976-09-10 Drive for rotary capacitor - has two bevel wheels one of which is formed of plastics to mesh with other without play

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2640737A1 true DE2640737A1 (en) 1978-03-16

Family

ID=5987598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762640737 Withdrawn DE2640737A1 (en) 1976-09-10 1976-09-10 Drive for rotary capacitor - has two bevel wheels one of which is formed of plastics to mesh with other without play

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2640737A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4406174A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-09-27 The Singer Company Noise reducing arrangement for gears
US4939945A (en) * 1989-04-13 1990-07-10 Ryder International Corp. Gearbox drive system with plastic output gear
DE10346272B4 (en) * 2002-10-07 2016-03-31 Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. Finger unit for a robot hand

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4406174A (en) * 1981-02-17 1983-09-27 The Singer Company Noise reducing arrangement for gears
US4939945A (en) * 1989-04-13 1990-07-10 Ryder International Corp. Gearbox drive system with plastic output gear
DE10346272B4 (en) * 2002-10-07 2016-03-31 Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. Finger unit for a robot hand

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