DE2962531D1 - Two-zone fluid bed combustion/gasification - Google Patents
Two-zone fluid bed combustion/gasificationInfo
- Publication number
- DE2962531D1 DE2962531D1 DE7979100039T DE2962531T DE2962531D1 DE 2962531 D1 DE2962531 D1 DE 2962531D1 DE 7979100039 T DE7979100039 T DE 7979100039T DE 2962531 T DE2962531 T DE 2962531T DE 2962531 D1 DE2962531 D1 DE 2962531D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- fluid bed
- bed combustion
- zone fluid
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/16—Fluidization
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/868,959 US4154581A (en) | 1978-01-12 | 1978-01-12 | Two-zone fluid bed combustion or gasification process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2962531D1 true DE2962531D1 (en) | 1982-06-03 |
Family
ID=25352642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE7979100039T Expired DE2962531D1 (en) | 1978-01-12 | 1979-01-08 | Two-zone fluid bed combustion/gasification |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4154581A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0003117B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS54107474A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1107569A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2962531D1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY8700015A (de) |
Families Citing this family (83)
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GB2027444B (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1983-03-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Gasification of ash-containing solid fuels |
US4184456A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-01-22 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Coal feed system for a fluidized bed combustor |
US4704084A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1987-11-03 | Battelle Development Corporation | NOX reduction in multisolid fluidized bed combustors |
WO1981002292A1 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-08-20 | Superior Graphite Co | Improved methods and apparatus for the continuous production of carbides |
US4389381A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1983-06-21 | Battelle Development Corporation | Limestone calcination |
DE3107355C2 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1990-11-15 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Wirbelschicht mit Wirbelschichtmassenregulierung |
US4388877A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-06-21 | Benmol Corporation | Method and composition for combustion of fossil fuels in fluidized bed |
CA1225292A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1987-08-11 | Lars A. Stromberg | Fast fluidized bed boiler and a method of controlling such a boiler |
US6117199A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 2000-09-12 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Method and apparatus for gasifying solid carbonaceous material |
FR2526182B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-28 | 1985-11-29 | Creusot Loire | Procede et dispositif de controle de la temperature d'un lit fluidise |
GB2120118A (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1983-11-30 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corp | Fluidized bed gasification using bed material containing a calcium compound and silica |
DE3235558A1 (de) * | 1982-09-25 | 1984-03-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur abtrennung von schadstoffen aus abgasen |
US4443229A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-04-17 | Chevron Research Company | Gasification process for carbonaceous materials |
US4627173A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1986-12-09 | The Garrett Corporation | Fluid bed hog fuel dryer |
US4628833A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1986-12-16 | The Garrett Corporation | Fluid bed hog fuel dryer |
US4530207A (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1985-07-23 | Asea-Stal Ab | Power plant with a fluidized bed combustion chamber |
US4671251A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-06-09 | Ohio State University | Fluidized bed combustor |
US4676733A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-06-30 | Ohio State University | Method for producing a clean heated fluid |
US4599955A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-07-15 | Amax Inc. | Coal slagging burner for producing clean low-sulfur fuel gas |
US4553986A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1985-11-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Filtering system and method of using same |
US4579070A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-04-01 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Reducing mode circulating fluid bed combustion |
SE452359C (sv) * | 1985-04-30 | 1994-01-25 | Kvaerner Generator Ab | Anordning för styrning av värmeövergångstalet vid en CFB-panna |
DK158531C (da) * | 1985-06-13 | 1990-10-29 | Aalborg Vaerft As | Fremgangsmaade til kontinuerlig drift af en cirkulerende fluidiseret bed-reaktor samt reaktor til anvendelse ved udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden |
DE3670507D1 (de) * | 1985-09-20 | 1990-05-23 | Battelle Development Corp | Vergaser mit hohem durchfluss fuer biomasse bei schwacher gasgeschwindigkeit. |
FI853615L (fi) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-21 | Tampella Oy Ab | Foerfarande foer minskning av utslaeppen av kvaeve- och svaveloxider vid foerbraenning av kvaeve- och svavelhaltigt braensle. |
FI86105C (fi) * | 1985-11-19 | 1992-07-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer reglering av en virvelbaeddsreaktors funktion. |
WO1987003668A1 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-06-18 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | A circulating fluidized bed reactor and a method of separating solid material from the flue gases |
SE455726B (sv) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-08-01 | Goetaverken Energy Ab | Forfarande vid reglering av kyleffekten i partikelkylare samt partikelkylare for pannor med cirkulerande fluidiserad bedd |
GB2199842A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-20 | Us Energy | Power generating system and method utilizing hydropyrolysis |
DE3702089C1 (de) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-06-30 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Wirbelschichtofen zur Muellverbrennung |
US4869207A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1989-09-26 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Circulating fluidized bed reactor |
JPS6475808A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-22 | Sanki Eng Co Ltd | Temperature distribution uniformizing method for fluidized bed type incinerator |
US4832704A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-05-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for enhancing the desulfurization of hot coal gas in a fluid-bed coal gasifier |
US5275788A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1994-01-04 | Peter Stoholm | Circulating fluidized bed reactor |
JPH0326613U (de) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-03-18 | ||
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US5228399A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-07-20 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | In-bed staged fluidized bed combustion apparatus and method |
JPH0771729A (ja) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-17 | Shigeru Saito | 炉床及びそれを用いた礫床炉 |
US5641327A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1997-06-24 | Leas; Arnold M. | Catalytic gasification process and system for producing medium grade BTU gas |
EP0844908B1 (de) * | 1995-07-10 | 2001-04-18 | Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen | Trennung von feststoffen aus einer mischung in einem gas-feststoff wirbelschicht |
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US10018115B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2018-07-10 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | System and method for high efficiency power generation using a carbon dioxide circulating working fluid |
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US8869889B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-10-28 | Palmer Labs, Llc | Method of using carbon dioxide in recovery of formation deposits |
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EP2776692B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 | 2016-05-04 | 8 Rivers Capital, LLC | System zum erzeugen von energie und entsprechendes verfahren |
CA2864105C (en) | 2012-02-11 | 2020-07-07 | Palmer Labs, Llc | Partial oxidation reaction with closed cycle quench |
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CN107177384B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2020-06-19 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 一种催化气化装置、系统及方法 |
US11125159B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-09-21 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Low-grade heat optimization of recuperative supercritical CO2 power cycles |
EP3508465B1 (de) * | 2018-01-08 | 2023-11-29 | thyssenkrupp Fertilizer Technology GmbH | Prallbleche im fliessbettkühler |
JP7291157B2 (ja) | 2018-03-02 | 2023-06-14 | 8 リバーズ キャピタル,エルエルシー | 二酸化炭素作動流体を用いた電力生成のためのシステムおよび方法 |
WO2023017209A1 (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Method and apparatus for treating raw material and use |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2683657A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1954-07-13 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Gasification of carbonaceous solids |
US2701758A (en) * | 1949-07-09 | 1955-02-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Thermal processes |
US3597327A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1971-08-03 | Arthur M Squires | Process for pyrolyzing a solid or liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel in a fluidized bed |
US3763830A (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1973-10-09 | Us Interior | Apparatus for burning sulfur containing fuels |
US3847563A (en) * | 1973-05-02 | 1974-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Multi-stage fluidized bed coal gasification apparatus and process |
US4032305A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-06-28 | Squires Arthur M | Treating carbonaceous matter with hot steam |
DE2624857A1 (de) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-16 | Bamag Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigem material |
GB1523500A (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1978-09-06 | Battelle Development Corp | Method of operating a fluidized bed system |
-
1978
- 1978-01-12 US US05/868,959 patent/US4154581A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-01-05 CA CA319,162A patent/CA1107569A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-08 DE DE7979100039T patent/DE2962531D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-08 EP EP79100039A patent/EP0003117B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-11 JP JP212879A patent/JPS54107474A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY15/87A patent/MY8700015A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4154581A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
EP0003117A2 (de) | 1979-07-25 |
JPS632651B2 (de) | 1988-01-20 |
CA1107569A (en) | 1981-08-25 |
EP0003117B1 (de) | 1982-04-21 |
MY8700015A (en) | 1987-12-31 |
EP0003117A3 (en) | 1979-08-22 |
JPS54107474A (en) | 1979-08-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |