DE3752259D1 - Bromine-Ätzverfahren für Silizium - Google Patents
Bromine-Ätzverfahren für SiliziumInfo
- Publication number
- DE3752259D1 DE3752259D1 DE3752259T DE3752259T DE3752259D1 DE 3752259 D1 DE3752259 D1 DE 3752259D1 DE 3752259 T DE3752259 T DE 3752259T DE 3752259 T DE3752259 T DE 3752259T DE 3752259 D1 DE3752259 D1 DE 3752259D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- etching process
- gas chemistry
- iodide gas
- bromine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
- H01L21/32137—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas of silicon-containing layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/76224—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials
- H01L21/76232—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials of trenches having a shape other than rectangular or V-shape, e.g. rounded corners, oblique or rounded trench walls
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US94449186A | 1986-12-19 | 1986-12-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3752259D1 true DE3752259D1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
DE3752259T2 DE3752259T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
Family
ID=25481506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3752259T Expired - Fee Related DE3752259T2 (de) | 1986-12-19 | 1987-12-18 | Bromine-Ätzverfahren für Silizium |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5874362A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0272143B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0793291B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE177877T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3752259T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4793897A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-12-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective thin film etch process |
JPH088239B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-02 | 1996-01-29 | 富士電機株式会社 | Ecrプラズマ装置 |
US5316616A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1994-05-31 | Fujitsu Limited | Dry etching with hydrogen bromide or bromine |
KR930001500B1 (ko) * | 1988-02-09 | 1993-03-02 | 후지쓰 가부시끼가이샤 | 취화수소 또는 취소로 건식 식각하는 방법 |
US5007982A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1991-04-16 | North American Philips Corporation | Reactive ion etching of silicon with hydrogen bromide |
JPH0289310A (ja) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | シリコン層のエッチング方法 |
EP0414372A3 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-04-24 | Sony Corporation | Dry etching methods |
EP0424299A3 (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-08-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective silicon nitride plasma etching |
US5188704A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1993-02-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective silicon nitride plasma etching |
JP2591209B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-22 | 1997-03-19 | ソニー株式会社 | ドライエッチング方法 |
US5118384A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-06-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reactive ion etching buffer mask |
US5298790A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1994-03-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reactive ion etching buffer mask |
EP0450302A1 (de) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Verfahren zum reaktiven Ionenätzen von Gräben |
JP3127454B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-08 | 2001-01-22 | ソニー株式会社 | シリコン系被エッチング材のエッチング方法 |
JP3729869B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 2005-12-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE4107006A1 (de) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-09-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum anisotropen trockenaetzen von aluminium bzw. aluminiumlegierungen enthaltenden leiterbahnebenen in integrierten halbleiterschaltungen |
US5560804A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1996-10-01 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Etching method for silicon containing layer |
JP2920848B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-19 | 1999-07-19 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | シリコン層のエッチング方法 |
DE4219592C2 (de) * | 1991-06-17 | 2001-12-06 | Gold Star Electronics | Verfahren zur Ausbildung eines Graben-Isolationsbereichs mittels einer Reaktionsschicht |
US5354417A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1994-10-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Etching MoSi2 using SF6, HBr and O2 |
AU2683995A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-27 | Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen | Process for producing micromechanical structures by means of reactive ion etching |
KR980005793A (ko) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-03-30 | 김광호 | 반도체장치 제조공정의 플라즈마 식각 방법 |
US5763309A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-06-09 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Self-aligned isolation and planarization process for memory array |
US5843226A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-12-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Etch process for single crystal silicon |
JPH10144668A (ja) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-29 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | プラズマ処理方法 |
AU6037698A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-08-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Gas phase silicon etching with bromine trifluoride |
US6127278A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 2000-10-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Etch process for forming high aspect ratio trenched in silicon |
TW351837B (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-02-01 | United Semiconductor Corp | Method for improving etching process |
US6136211A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-10-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Self-cleaning etch process |
US6872322B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2005-03-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multiple stage process for cleaning process chambers |
US6322714B1 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-27 | Applied Materials Inc. | Process for etching silicon-containing material on substrates |
KR100271763B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-05 | 2001-02-01 | 윤종용 | 폴리실리콘식각방법및그식각장치 |
EP0948039A1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-06 | Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum Vzw | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bipolaren Transistors mittels eines Hilfsseitenwandabstandsstücks |
US6096657A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-08-01 | Imec Vzw | Method for forming a spacer |
EP0951060A1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-20 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum Vzw | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem bipolaren Transistor mittels einer Hilfsseitenwandabstandsstück |
US6380039B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2002-04-30 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec Vzw) | Method for forming a FET having L-shaped insulating spacers |
WO1999067817A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Silicon trench etching using silicon-containing precursors to reduce or avoid mask erosion |
US6074954A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-06-13 | Applied Materials, Inc | Process for control of the shape of the etch front in the etching of polysilicon |
US6635335B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-10-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Etching methods and apparatus and substrate assemblies produced therewith |
US6583065B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2003-06-24 | Applied Materials Inc. | Sidewall polymer forming gas additives for etching processes |
EP1077475A3 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2003-04-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Verfahren zur Mikrobearbeitung einer Körperhölung mit mehrfachem Profil |
US6790374B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2004-09-14 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Plasma etch method for forming plasma etched silicon layer |
US6833079B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2004-12-21 | Applied Materials Inc. | Method of etching a shaped cavity |
US6544860B1 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-04-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Shallow trench isolation method for forming rounded bottom trench corners |
US6527968B1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2003-03-04 | Applied Materials Inc. | Two-stage self-cleaning silicon etch process |
US6358859B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-03-19 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company | HBr silicon etching process |
JP3920015B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2007-05-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Si基板の加工方法 |
US6680232B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-01-20 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Trench etch with incremental oxygen flow |
US6905800B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2005-06-14 | Stephen Yuen | Etching a substrate in a process zone |
US6852242B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2005-02-08 | Zhi-Wen Sun | Cleaning of multicompositional etchant residues |
US20020158046A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Chi Wu | Formation of an optical component |
US6921725B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2005-07-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Etching of high aspect ratio structures |
US20040021741A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-05 | Ottenheimer Thomas H. | Slotted substrate and method of making |
US6666546B1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2003-12-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Slotted substrate and method of making |
US6921490B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-07-26 | Kotura, Inc. | Optical component having waveguides extending from a common region |
US6706586B1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2004-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of trench sidewall enhancement |
US7098141B1 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2006-08-29 | Lam Research Corporation | Use of silicon containing gas for CD and profile feature enhancements of gate and shallow trench structures |
US20040224524A1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Maintaining the dimensions of features being etched on a lithographic mask |
DE10333995B4 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2018-10-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ätzen eines Halbleitermaterials |
DE102004034223B3 (de) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-04-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Trockenätzen |
JP4488999B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | エッチング方法およびエッチング装置 |
US7666319B1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2010-02-23 | Miradia Inc. | Semiconductor etching process to release single crystal silicon mirrors |
KR100827538B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-05-06 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
US8118946B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-02-21 | Wesley George Lau | Cleaning process residues from substrate processing chamber components |
US8174067B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2012-05-08 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Trench-based power semiconductor devices with increased breakdown voltage characteristics |
US8304829B2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2012-11-06 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Trench-based power semiconductor devices with increased breakdown voltage characteristics |
US8227855B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-07-24 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor devices with stable and controlled avalanche characteristics and methods of fabricating the same |
US8148749B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2012-04-03 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Trench-shielded semiconductor device |
US8049276B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-11-01 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Reduced process sensitivity of electrode-semiconductor rectifiers |
JP5537324B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5696543B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-04-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体基板の製造方法 |
US20130187159A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Integrated circuit and method of forming an integrated circuit |
US9515089B1 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2016-12-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Bulk fin formation with vertical fin sidewall profile |
US9691625B2 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-06-27 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and systems for plasma etching using bi-modal process gas composition responsive to plasma power level |
US9627263B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-04-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stop layer through ion implantation for etch stop |
KR102504833B1 (ko) | 2017-11-16 | 2023-03-02 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 식각 가스 혼합물과 이를 이용한 패턴 형성 방법과 집적회로 소자의 제조 방법 |
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GB1156004A (en) * | 1966-06-27 | 1969-06-25 | Leonard Eric Newens | Gas Etching for Semiconductor Material. |
US3925120A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1975-12-09 | Hitachi Ltd | A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a buried epitaxial layer |
US3669774A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1972-06-13 | Rca Corp | Low temperature silicon etch |
JPS4859094A (de) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-08-18 | ||
US4026742A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1977-05-31 | Katsuhiro Fujino | Plasma etching process for making a microcircuit device |
US4141765A (en) * | 1975-02-17 | 1979-02-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of extremely flat silicon troughs by selective etching with subsequent rate controlled epitaxial refill |
US3994793A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reactive ion etching of aluminum |
JPS5814507B2 (ja) * | 1975-07-09 | 1983-03-19 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | シリコンを選択的にイオン食刻する方法 |
US4184909A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-01-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming thin film interconnection systems |
US4297241A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method of preparing an olefin hydration catalyst |
JPS56137635A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-27 | Toshiba Corp | Ion etching method |
NL8004005A (nl) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-01 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een halfgeleiderinrichting. |
DE3175576D1 (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1986-12-11 | Toshiba Kk | Dry etching device and method |
JPS57115438A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1982-07-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyethylene pipe resistant to water containing halogen |
JPS57205981A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Plug for wiring duct |
US4351696A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1982-09-28 | Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp. | Corrosion inhibition of aluminum or aluminum alloy film utilizing bromine-containing plasma |
DE3216823A1 (de) * | 1982-05-05 | 1983-11-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zum herstellen von strukturen von aus metallsilizid und polysilizium bestehenden doppelschichten auf integrierte halbleiterschaltungen enthaltenden substraten durch reaktives ionenaetzen |
US4422897A (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Process for selectively etching silicon |
JPS596543A (ja) * | 1982-07-05 | 1984-01-13 | Hitachi Ltd | エツチング方法および装置 |
US4450042A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-05-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Plasma etch chemistry for anisotropic etching of silicon |
JPS58100684A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1983-06-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ドライ・エツチング方法 |
US4505782A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1985-03-19 | Lfe Corporation | Plasma reactive ion etching of aluminum and aluminum alloys |
US4431477A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1984-02-14 | Matheson Gas Products, Inc. | Plasma etching with nitrous oxide and fluoro compound gas mixture |
US4668729A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1987-05-26 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for compression molding of thermoplastic resin and moldings molded by said process |
US4490209B2 (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 2000-12-19 | Texas Instruments Inc | Plasma etching using hydrogen bromide addition |
US4502915B1 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1998-11-03 | Texas Instruments Inc | Two-step plasma process for selective anisotropic etching of polycrystalline silicon without leaving residue |
DE3580953D1 (de) * | 1984-08-31 | 1991-01-31 | Anelva Corp | Entladungsvorrichtung. |
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JPS61127129A (ja) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US4581099A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-04-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for preparation of a photosensor |
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US4613400A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-09-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ photoresist capping process for plasma etching |
EP0203560A1 (de) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-03 | Tegal Corporation | Grabenätzverfahren an Hand eines Plasmas |
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US4648938A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-03-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composition/bandgap selective dry photochemical etching of semiconductor materials |
JPH0783010B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-20 | 1995-09-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エツチング方法 |
US4668338A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-05-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetron-enhanced plasma etching process |
US4698900A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of making a non-volatile memory having dielectric filled trenches |
EP0246514A3 (de) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-09-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ätzung tiefer Nuten in monokristallinen Silizium |
JPS62271432A (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1987-11-25 | Toshiba Corp | ドライエツチング装置 |
US5007982A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1991-04-16 | North American Philips Corporation | Reactive ion etching of silicon with hydrogen bromide |
JPH05179995A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン燃焼器の火炎診断装置 |
-
1987
- 1987-12-18 EP EP87311196A patent/EP0272143B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-18 DE DE3752259T patent/DE3752259T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-18 JP JP62321179A patent/JPH0793291B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-12-18 AT AT87311196T patent/ATE177877T1/de active
- 1987-12-18 EP EP93201862A patent/EP0565212A2/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-29 US US08/639,411 patent/US5874362A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 US US09/134,290 patent/US6020270A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3752259T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
EP0565212A3 (de) | 1994-01-26 |
JPS63278339A (ja) | 1988-11-16 |
ATE177877T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
US5874362A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
EP0565212A2 (de) | 1993-10-13 |
US6020270A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
JPH0793291B2 (ja) | 1995-10-09 |
EP0272143B1 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
EP0272143A3 (de) | 1990-09-05 |
EP0272143A2 (de) | 1988-06-22 |
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