DE3856457D1 - Salzzusammensetzungen und deren verwendung in explosivstoffen - Google Patents
Salzzusammensetzungen und deren verwendung in explosivstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3856457D1 DE3856457D1 DE3856457T DE3856457T DE3856457D1 DE 3856457 D1 DE3856457 D1 DE 3856457D1 DE 3856457 T DE3856457 T DE 3856457T DE 3856457 T DE3856457 T DE 3856457T DE 3856457 D1 DE3856457 D1 DE 3856457D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- hydrocarbyl
- alkali
- group
- earth metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 2
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/06—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/07—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/137,301 US4828633A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Salt compositions for explosives |
| PCT/US1988/004501 WO1989005786A1 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-12-16 | Salt compositions and explosives using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3856457D1 true DE3856457D1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
| DE3856457T2 DE3856457T2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
Family
ID=22476740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3856457T Expired - Fee Related DE3856457T2 (de) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-12-16 | Salzzusammensetzungen und deren verwendung in explosivstoffen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4828633A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0346452B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE199535T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3031189A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1331283C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3856457T2 (de) |
| MX (2) | MX165708B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1989005786A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA889526B (de) |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5527491A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1996-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same |
| US4828633A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-05-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt compositions for explosives |
| US4919178A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-04-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive emulsion |
| US5129972A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1992-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same |
| NZ227918A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1992-03-26 | Ici Australia Operations | Emulsion explosive composition containing primary amine-poly(alk(en)yl)succinic acid condensate as emulsifier |
| GB8822187D0 (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1988-10-26 | Ici Plc | Water-in-oil emulsion explosive |
| US4931110A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-06-05 | Ireco Incorporated | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier |
| CA2030169C (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 2000-08-22 | Vladimir Sujansky | Emulsion explosive |
| US5123981A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-06-23 | Atlas Powder Company | Coated solid additives for explosives |
| US5120375A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-06-09 | Atlas Powder Company | Explosive with-coated solid additives |
| US5034071A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-07-23 | Atlas Powder Company | Prill for emulsion explosives |
| US5342563A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1994-08-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Methods of preparing sintered shapes and green bodies used therein |
| CA2091420A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-18 | Richard W. Jahnke | Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same |
| US5330662A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-07-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same |
| US5920031A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1999-07-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| US5283235A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-02-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions containing esters of carboxy-containing interpolymers and methods of using the same |
| CA2091402A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-18 | Richard W. Jahnke | Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same |
| JPH07233389A (ja) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-09-05 | Lubrizol Corp:The | 塩組成物およびそれを用いた機能流体 |
| US5422024A (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1995-06-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aqueous functional fluids |
| US5486246A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-01-23 | Arcadian Fertilizer, L.P. | High density ammonium nitrate prill and method of production of the same |
| US5527498A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-06-18 | Arcadian Fertilizer, L.P. | Method for production of high density ammonium nitrate prills |
| US5518517A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsion fertilizer compositions |
| US5512079A (en) | 1994-11-14 | 1996-04-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsifiers for slow release fertilizers using tertiary alkanol amines |
| EP0718033A3 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-08-28 | Sasol Chemical Ind Limited | Emulgator |
| US5726382A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-03-10 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
| US5747730A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-05-05 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Pyrotechnic method of generating a particulate-free, non-toxic odorless and colorless gas |
| KR100257145B1 (ko) | 1995-03-31 | 2000-05-15 | 카알라일 씨. 링 쥬니어 | 미립자가 없는 비독성, 무취 및 무색 가스를 발생시키는 불꽃 팽창 방법 |
| US5850053A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-12-15 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate, guanidine nitrate and potassium perchlorate |
| US5854442A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-12-29 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas generator compositions |
| US5997666A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1999-12-07 | Atlantic Research Corporation | GN, AGN and KP gas generator composition |
| US5936194A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Thickened emulsion compositions for use as propellants and explosives |
| DE19847868C2 (de) * | 1998-10-16 | 2003-09-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Sprengstoffe, enthaltend modifizierte Copolymere aus Polyisobutylen und Maleinsäureanhydrid als Emulgatoren |
| US6054493A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-04-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsion compositions |
| US6176893B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-01-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions |
| US6200398B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-03-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsion explosive compositions |
| US6354381B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2002-03-12 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of generating heat and vibration in a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation |
| US6800154B1 (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2004-10-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsion compositions |
| US6214140B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-10 | Universal Tech Corporation | Development of new high energy blasting products using demilitarized ammonium picrate |
| US6221967B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-04-24 | Shell Oil Company | Preformed multi-acid adducts useful for grafting polyolefin polymers |
| US6271306B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-07 | Shell Oil Company | Water based adhesive emulsions based on multi-acid functionalized polyolefins |
| US6448333B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2002-09-10 | Shell Oil Company | Polyfunctional polyolefins |
| DE10003297C2 (de) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-08-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Sprengstoffe, enthaltend modifizierte Copolymere aus Polyisobutylen, Vinylestern und Maleinsäureanhydrid als Emulgatoren |
| US6514361B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-02-04 | Nelson Brothers, Inc. | Preparation of emulsions |
| US6681857B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2004-01-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of generating heat and vibration in a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation |
| US20030113623A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Ernest Ndzebet | Oxazoline surfactant anode additive for alkaline electrochemical cells |
| KR101022920B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-12 | 2011-03-16 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 변속기용 윤활유에 항진동 성능 향상과 높은 정지 마찰을제공하기 위한 마찰 개질제 |
| CA2403703A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-17 | Eti Holdings Corp. | Method of gassing emulsion explosives and explosives produced thereby |
| DE10307627B3 (de) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-11-04 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pyrotechnischer Satz zur Erzeugung von IR-Strahlung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US20070048576A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Rovcal, Inc. | Electrochemical cells containing spun mercury-amalgamated zinc particles having improved physical characteristics |
| US20070048575A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Rovcal, Inc. | Electrochemical cells containing spun mercury-amalgamated zinc particles having improved physical characteristics |
| US9136540B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2015-09-15 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Metal air cathode manganese oxide contained in octahedral molecular sieve |
| US20070122699A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Rovcal, Inc. | Electrochemical cells having improved gelling agents |
| US7563537B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-07-21 | Rovcal, Inc. | Ionically conductive clay additive for use in electrochemical cells |
| CN103079689B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2015-04-08 | 路博润公司 | 盐组合物和使用该盐组合物的爆炸物 |
| WO2012135515A2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Fuelina, Inc. | Hybrid fuel and method of making the same |
| US9882243B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2018-01-30 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Lithium-sulfur battery and methods of reducing insoluble solid lithium-polysulfide depositions |
| US9455447B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-09-27 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Lithium-sulfur battery and methods of preventing insoluble solid lithium-polysulfide deposition |
| US9991493B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2018-06-05 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | High energy density non-aqueous electrochemical cell with extended operating temperature window |
| RU2561105C2 (ru) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-08-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Алтайспецпродукт" | Эмульгирующий состав |
| CA2942145A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifier components and methods of using the same |
| IN2014DE00951A (de) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | |
| WO2016089994A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
| WO2016100160A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Explosive compositions and related methods |
| US10822569B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-11-03 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Grafted polymer with soot handling properties |
| US10851324B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2020-12-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Grafted polymer with soot handling properties |
| US10899989B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Amino acid grafted polymer with soot handling properties |
| US11046908B2 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2021-06-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Oxazoline modified dispersants |
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-
1987
- 1987-12-23 US US07/137,301 patent/US4828633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-12-16 WO PCT/US1988/004501 patent/WO1989005786A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-12-16 EP EP89901656A patent/EP0346452B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-16 DE DE3856457T patent/DE3856457T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-16 AU AU30311/89A patent/AU3031189A/en active Granted
- 1988-12-16 AT AT89901656T patent/ATE199535T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-19 CA CA000586355A patent/CA1331283C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-19 MX MX014250A patent/MX165708B/es unknown
- 1988-12-21 ZA ZA889526A patent/ZA889526B/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 US US07/743,537 patent/US5336439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-22 MX MX9101704A patent/MX9101704A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 US US08/163,234 patent/US5407500A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3856457T2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| ZA889526B (en) | 1989-12-27 |
| US5336439A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
| ATE199535T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| US4828633A (en) | 1989-05-09 |
| EP0346452B1 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
| MX9101704A (es) | 1993-12-01 |
| MX165708B (es) | 1992-11-30 |
| CA1331283C (en) | 1994-08-09 |
| US5407500A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| AU3031189A (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| EP0346452A1 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
| WO1989005786A1 (en) | 1989-06-29 |
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