DE60107685D1 - Hautelektrode mit einem bypasselement - Google Patents
Hautelektrode mit einem bypasselementInfo
- Publication number
- DE60107685D1 DE60107685D1 DE2001607685 DE60107685T DE60107685D1 DE 60107685 D1 DE60107685 D1 DE 60107685D1 DE 2001607685 DE2001607685 DE 2001607685 DE 60107685 T DE60107685 T DE 60107685T DE 60107685 D1 DE60107685 D1 DE 60107685D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- conductive layer
- electrode
- gel
- pass element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
- A61B5/257—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
- A61B5/259—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
- A61B5/265—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing silver or silver chloride
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
- A61B5/268—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing conductive polymers, e.g. PEDOT:PSS polymers
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200001118 | 2000-07-19 | ||
DK200001118 | 2000-07-19 | ||
PCT/DK2001/000483 WO2002005712A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-11 | A skin electrode with a by-pass element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60107685D1 true DE60107685D1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
DE60107685T2 DE60107685T2 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
ID=8159622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60107685T Expired - Lifetime DE60107685T2 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-11 | Hautelektrode mit einem bypasselement |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7146228B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1301123B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE284169T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001272370A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60107685T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1301123T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2233662T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002005712A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6845272B1 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2005-01-18 | Medicotest A/S | Skin electrode |
ATE284169T1 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2004-12-15 | Medicotest As | Hautelektrode mit einem bypasselement |
US7904180B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-03-08 | Peerlead Medical, Inc. | Capacitive medical electrode |
CN103259027A (zh) | 2005-04-28 | 2013-08-21 | 普罗透斯数字保健公司 | 药物信息系统 |
US8912908B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2014-12-16 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system with remote activation |
US9198608B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2015-12-01 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system incorporated in a container |
US8730031B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2014-05-20 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system using an implantable device |
US8802183B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2014-08-12 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system with enhanced partial power source and method of manufacturing same |
US8836513B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2014-09-16 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system incorporated in an ingestible product |
US8547248B2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2013-10-01 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Implantable zero-wire communications system |
CN105468895A (zh) | 2006-05-02 | 2016-04-06 | 普罗透斯数字保健公司 | 患者定制的治疗方案 |
US8054140B2 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2011-11-08 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | Low voltage oscillator for medical devices |
SG175681A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2011-11-28 | Proteus Biomedical Inc | Controlled activation ingestible identifier |
EP2069004A4 (de) | 2006-11-20 | 2014-07-09 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Persönliche gesundheitssignalempfänger mit aktiver signalverarbeitung |
CN101686800A (zh) | 2007-02-01 | 2010-03-31 | 普罗秋斯生物医学公司 | 可摄入事件标记器系统 |
CA2676280C (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2018-05-22 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | In-body power source having high surface area electrode |
EP2063771A1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2009-06-03 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | Körperintegrierte vorrichtung mit ausfahrbarer antenne |
EP2124725A1 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2009-12-02 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | Körperintegrierte vorrichtung mit multidirektionalem sender |
US20080286471A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Doubleday Marc D | Protective gel for an electrical connection |
US8115618B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2012-02-14 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | RFID antenna for in-body device |
EP2192946B1 (de) | 2007-09-25 | 2022-09-14 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Körperinterne vorrichtung mit virtueller dipol-signal-verstärkung |
SG188839A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2013-04-30 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Multi-mode communication ingestible event markers and systems, and methods of using the same |
AU2009268827B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2013-10-24 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Ingestible event marker data framework |
US8540633B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2013-09-24 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Identifier circuits for generating unique identifiable indicators and techniques for producing same |
AU2009313879B2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2011-10-20 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Ingestible therapy activator system and method |
CN102271578B (zh) | 2008-12-11 | 2013-12-04 | 普罗秋斯数字健康公司 | 使用便携式电子内脏造影系统的胃肠功能的评估及其使用方法 |
TWI424832B (zh) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-02-01 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | 與身體有關的接收器及其方法 |
US9659423B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2017-05-23 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Personal authentication apparatus system and method |
US9439566B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2016-09-13 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Re-wearable wireless device |
KR20110104079A (ko) | 2009-01-06 | 2011-09-21 | 프로테우스 바이오메디컬, 인코포레이티드 | 약제학적 투여량 전달 시스템 |
CA2750158A1 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2010-07-15 | Proteus Biomedical, Inc. | Ingestion-related biofeedback and personalized medical therapy method and system |
GB2480965B (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2014-10-08 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Probablistic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling |
EP3906845A1 (de) | 2009-04-28 | 2021-11-10 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Hochzuverlässige einnehmbare ereignismarker |
EP2432458A4 (de) | 2009-05-12 | 2014-02-12 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Einnehmbarer ereignismarker mit verzehrbarem bestandteil |
US8558563B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2013-10-15 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Apparatus and method for measuring biochemical parameters |
TWI517050B (zh) | 2009-11-04 | 2016-01-11 | 普羅托斯數位健康公司 | 供應鏈管理之系統 |
UA109424C2 (uk) | 2009-12-02 | 2015-08-25 | Фармацевтичний продукт, фармацевтична таблетка з електронним маркером і спосіб виготовлення фармацевтичної таблетки | |
JP5841951B2 (ja) | 2010-02-01 | 2016-01-13 | プロテウス デジタル ヘルス, インコーポレイテッド | データ収集システム |
SG184494A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2012-11-29 | Proteus Biomedical Inc | Miniature ingestible device |
TWI557672B (zh) | 2010-05-19 | 2016-11-11 | 波提亞斯數位康健公司 | 用於從製造商跟蹤藥物直到患者之電腦系統及電腦實施之方法、用於確認將藥物給予患者的設備及方法、患者介面裝置 |
US11259735B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2022-03-01 | Neurowave Systems Inc. | Physiological recording device with novel and proprietary connector |
JP2014504902A (ja) | 2010-11-22 | 2014-02-27 | プロテウス デジタル ヘルス, インコーポレイテッド | 医薬品を有する摂取可能なデバイス |
JP2014514032A (ja) | 2011-03-11 | 2014-06-19 | プロテウス デジタル ヘルス, インコーポレイテッド | 様々な物理的構成を備えた着用式個人身体関連装置 |
WO2015112603A1 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Masticable ingestible product and communication system therefor |
US9756874B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2017-09-12 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Masticable ingestible product and communication system therefor |
EP2734973A4 (de) | 2011-07-21 | 2015-07-01 | Proteus Digital Health Inc | Mobilkommunikationsvorrichtung, -system und -verfahren |
US9235683B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2016-01-12 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for managing adherence to a regimen |
AU2013293234B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2017-08-31 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Techniques for manufacturing ingestible event markers comprising an ingestible component |
WO2014062674A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method to adaptively optimize power dissipation and broadcast power in a power source for a communication device |
US9108039B2 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-08-18 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Electrode construction for crevice corrosion protection |
US11149123B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2021-10-19 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Highly-swellable polymeric films and compositions comprising the same |
JP6498177B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-10 | プロテウス デジタル ヘルス, インコーポレイテッド | 本人認証装置システムおよび方法 |
US11744481B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-09-05 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | System, apparatus and methods for data collection and assessing outcomes |
US10175376B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-08 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Metal detector apparatus, system, and method |
US10314506B2 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2019-06-11 | Polar Electro Oy | Heart activity sensor structure |
US9796576B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2017-10-24 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Container with electronically controlled interlock |
CA2924815C (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2017-06-20 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Methods, devices and systems for receiving and decoding a signal in the presence of noise using slices and warping |
WO2015044722A1 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Method and apparatus for use with received electromagnetic signal at a frequency not known exactly in advance |
US10084880B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2018-09-25 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Social media networking based on physiologic information |
JP6500042B2 (ja) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-04-10 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 医療電極 |
US11051543B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2021-07-06 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Alginate on adhesive bilayer laminate film |
KR102215238B1 (ko) | 2016-07-22 | 2021-02-22 | 프로테우스 디지털 헬스, 인코포레이티드 | 섭취 가능한 이벤트 마커의 전자기 감지 및 검출 |
US11213409B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2022-01-04 | Willowwood Global Llc | Conductive human interfaces |
US11464438B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2022-10-11 | Willowwood Global Llc | Conductive human interfaces |
EP3522779B1 (de) | 2016-10-06 | 2022-10-26 | WillowWood Global LLC | Leitfähige menschliche schnittstellen mit elektroden, die aus elektrisch leitfähigem gel bestehen |
WO2018081337A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing capsules with ingestible event markers |
US20190046065A1 (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2019-02-14 | Aed Pad Llc | Medical Electrode Providing Improved Uniformity of Current Density, Recovery Time and Durability |
SE544237C2 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-03-08 | Piotrode Medical Ab | Shielded body electrode for recording electrophysiological signals from a body providing a contact between the shield and the skin of the body |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3993049A (en) | 1974-12-26 | 1976-11-23 | Kater John A R | Electrodes and materials therefor |
JPS5927940B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-14 | 1984-07-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | 小型電卓 |
DE2727396C3 (de) | 1977-06-18 | 1983-12-08 | Beiersdorf Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Elektrisch leitendes, viskoelastisches Gel |
US4352359A (en) | 1977-08-19 | 1982-10-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode |
DE2737665A1 (de) | 1977-08-20 | 1979-03-01 | Somatron Biofeedback Gmbh | Hautelektrode fuer elektromedizinische zwecke |
US4543958A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1985-10-01 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrode assembly |
US4838273A (en) | 1979-04-30 | 1989-06-13 | Baxter International Inc. | Medical electrode |
US4300575A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1981-11-17 | Staodynamics, Inc. | Air-permeable disposable electrode |
US4365634A (en) | 1979-12-06 | 1982-12-28 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Medical electrode construction |
US4539996A (en) | 1980-01-23 | 1985-09-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode |
DE3070796D1 (en) | 1980-01-23 | 1985-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of manufacturing a dry biomedical electrode |
JPS5933361Y2 (ja) | 1980-03-14 | 1984-09-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | 電極パッド |
US4852585A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1989-08-01 | Darox Corporation | Tin-stannous chloride electrode element |
US4834103A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1989-05-30 | Darox Corporation | Disposable physiological electrode set |
US4895169A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1990-01-23 | Darox Corporation | Disposable non-invasive stimulating electrode set |
DE3173905D1 (en) | 1980-11-20 | 1986-04-03 | Crosfield Electronics Ltd | Coating of polymerical substrates |
US4934383A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1990-06-19 | George Glumac | Electrode |
US4848348A (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated films |
US4583551A (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1986-04-22 | Harold Pike | Multipolar medical electrode |
US4776350A (en) | 1986-01-07 | 1988-10-11 | Physio-Control Corporation | External electrode for heart stimulation and connector therefor |
US4674512A (en) | 1986-02-03 | 1987-06-23 | Lectec Corporation | Medical electrode for monitoring and diagnostic use |
US5250022A (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1993-10-05 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Iontotherapeutic devices, reservoir electrode devices therefore, process and unit dose |
US4757817A (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1988-07-19 | Lead-Lok, Inc. | Adhesive electrode pad |
JPH0436810Y2 (de) | 1987-12-29 | 1992-08-31 | ||
CA1326063C (en) | 1988-01-04 | 1994-01-11 | David Rolf | Electrode with hydrogel matrix for medical use |
US4989607A (en) | 1989-03-30 | 1991-02-05 | Preston Keusch | Highly conductive non-stringy adhesive hydrophilic gels and medical electrode assemblies manufactured therefrom |
EP0429842B1 (de) | 1989-10-27 | 1996-08-28 | Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology | Vorrichtung zur transdermalen Applikation von Protein- oder Peptid-Medikamenten |
US5203330A (en) | 1991-02-26 | 1993-04-20 | Vickers Plc | Disposable electrodes for electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and kit containing same |
US5197472A (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1993-03-30 | Graphic Controls Corporation | Disposable leg plate electrode assembly |
US5264249A (en) | 1992-03-20 | 1993-11-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method for making a conductive coated product |
US5330526A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1994-07-19 | Zmd Corporation | Combined defibrillation and pacing electrode |
USD366317S (en) | 1994-07-18 | 1996-01-16 | Jens Axelgaard | Medical electrode |
EP0836864A3 (de) | 1996-10-18 | 2000-03-08 | Graphic Controls Corporation | Defibrillierungselektrode |
US6019877A (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2000-02-01 | Zmd Corporation | Protecting medical electrodes from corrosion |
US6280463B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2001-08-28 | Zmd Corporation | Reducing skin damage in use of medical electrodes |
USD423674S (en) | 1998-09-01 | 2000-04-25 | Medicotest A/S | Electrode for medical use |
US6845272B1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2005-01-18 | Medicotest A/S | Skin electrode |
DE60105579T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 | 2005-11-17 | Medicotest A/S | Verfahren zur reduktion der zersetzung einer hautelektrode während der lagerung |
DE60106601D1 (de) | 2000-05-29 | 2004-11-25 | Medicotest As Olstykke | Elektrode zur herstellung eines elektrischen kontakts mit der haut |
ATE284169T1 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2004-12-15 | Medicotest As | Hautelektrode mit einem bypasselement |
US20030178298A1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2003-09-25 | Thomas Bassoe | Electromedical electrode with a snap connecting means |
USD478173S1 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2003-08-05 | Medicotest A/S | Electrode |
-
2001
- 2001-07-11 AT AT01951451T patent/ATE284169T1/de active
- 2001-07-11 EP EP01951451A patent/EP1301123B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-11 DK DK01951451T patent/DK1301123T3/da active
- 2001-07-11 WO PCT/DK2001/000483 patent/WO2002005712A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-11 US US10/333,325 patent/US7146228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-11 ES ES01951451T patent/ES2233662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-11 DE DE60107685T patent/DE60107685T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-11 AU AU2001272370A patent/AU2001272370A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001272370A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
DE60107685T2 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
ATE284169T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
US7146228B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
EP1301123B1 (de) | 2004-12-08 |
EP1301123A1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
DK1301123T3 (da) | 2005-01-24 |
ES2233662T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
WO2002005712A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
US20040015222A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60107685D1 (de) | Hautelektrode mit einem bypasselement | |
BR9807987A (pt) | Sensor e sistema de sensoriamento | |
KR910012708A (ko) | pH 고체센서 | |
DK1182966T3 (da) | Elektrode til påsætning på huden | |
DK0588238T3 (da) | Elektrisk ledende polymergel, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf og anvendelse af polymergelen og en elektrode til anvendelse på kroppen | |
DE60131997D1 (de) | Schwimmende elektrode | |
NZ296672A (en) | Touch sensor, electrode pad surrounded by second electrode, electrodes connected by active component mounted on dielectric substrate | |
ATE285069T1 (de) | Kraftwandler | |
ATE268935T1 (de) | Ptc-vorrichtung und batteriesatz, der diese verwendet | |
WO2004017829A3 (de) | Messelektrodenanordnung | |
BR8003986A (pt) | Membro de contacto eletrico, contacto eletrico, e conector eletrico | |
NO20003003D0 (no) | Miniatyrisert sensor | |
SE8402031D0 (sv) | Dunnschicht-feuchtesensor zur messung der absoluten feuchte und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE3669947D1 (de) | Elektrisches bauelement in chip-bauweise. | |
EP1041586A3 (de) | Thermsitorchip | |
KR870004713A (ko) | 전기 치료용 전극 | |
SE8702517D0 (sv) | Electrochemical cell assembly | |
TW428084B (en) | Connector probe | |
ATE300786T1 (de) | Keramisches bauelement mit klimastabiler kontaktierung | |
KR880001073A (ko) | 수상관용 접속자 | |
RU95121488A (ru) | Газоизмерительный датчик | |
SE9700537D0 (sv) | Strömbegränsare | |
HUP0001962A2 (hu) | Monovezető elem felületi érintkezés észlelésére | |
JPS5770437A (en) | Leakage detecting and announcing device | |
SE9901575L (sv) | Halvledarelement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |