DE69025109D1 - Methode zur Herstellung von am Rand verblassenden Hologrammen - Google Patents
Methode zur Herstellung von am Rand verblassenden HologrammenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69025109D1 DE69025109D1 DE69025109T DE69025109T DE69025109D1 DE 69025109 D1 DE69025109 D1 DE 69025109D1 DE 69025109 T DE69025109 T DE 69025109T DE 69025109 T DE69025109 T DE 69025109T DE 69025109 D1 DE69025109 D1 DE 69025109D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- holograms
- making edge
- edge fading
- fading
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0065—Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B27/0103—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0149—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/001—Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B27/0103—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
- G02B2027/0109—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements comprising details concerning the making of holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
- G02B2027/012—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0149—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
- G02B2027/0154—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/0236—Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
- G03H1/181—Pre-exposure processing, e.g. hypersensitisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
- G03H1/202—Contact copy when the reconstruction beam for the master H1 also serves as reference beam for the copy H2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
- G03H2001/187—Trimming process, i.e. macroscopically patterning the hologram
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2223/00—Optical components
- G03H2223/12—Amplitude mask, e.g. diaphragm, Louver filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2227/00—Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for
- G03H2227/04—Production line for mass production
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/12—Photopolymer
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/401,310 US4988151A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1989-08-31 | Method for making edge faded holograms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69025109D1 true DE69025109D1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
DE69025109T2 DE69025109T2 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
Family
ID=23587211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69025109T Expired - Lifetime DE69025109T2 (de) | 1989-08-31 | 1990-08-20 | Methode zur Herstellung von am Rand verblassenden Hologrammen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4988151A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0415230B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0769660B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR940003121B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2023028C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69025109T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5071209A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-12-10 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Variable acuity non-linear projection system |
US5278008A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-01-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Diffraction efficiency control in holographic elements |
DE4110235C2 (de) * | 1991-03-28 | 1995-03-16 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines am Rand eine Übergangszone aufweisenden holographischen Elements für eine Windschutzscheibe |
DE4132476A1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | Matthiesen Geb Sievers Gerda | Verfahren, bedruckstoff und einrichtung zur verfielfaeltigung von holographischen feinstrukturen und anderen beugungsgittern auf printprodukte |
DE69428700T2 (de) | 1993-05-25 | 2002-08-01 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Diffraktionsvorrichtung mit mehreren abbildungen |
JPH0829725A (ja) * | 1994-05-10 | 1996-02-02 | Canon Inc | 複眼式画像表示装置 |
DE69535985D1 (de) * | 1994-06-10 | 2009-09-10 | Du Pont | Holographische mehrfarbige optische Elemente zur Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen und Methoden zu deren Herstellung |
US5526145A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-06-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Color tuned holographic optical elements and methods of making and using the elements |
US5781345A (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-07-14 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporatin | Graded dielectric combiner and associated fabrication method |
JP3945728B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2007-07-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ホログラム記録フィルムの記録方法 |
KR200277803Y1 (ko) * | 2002-01-22 | 2002-06-15 | 김중형 | 부분홀로그램을 이용한 라미네이팅 후레임 |
US8867134B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2014-10-21 | Visual Physics, Llc | Optical system demonstrating improved resistance to optically degrading external effects |
DE102005029853B4 (de) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-05-31 | Prüfbau Dr.-Ing. H. Dürner GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Reflektionshologramms |
EP1837870A1 (de) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-26 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Vorbelichtung und Härtung eines lichtempfindlichen Materials zur Speicherung optischer Daten |
US8685628B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2014-04-01 | Stc.Unm | Large area patterning using interferometric lithography |
JP4905677B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-08 | 2012-03-28 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 体積型ホログラム、その作成方法及びそれを用いたホログラム表示装置 |
DE102007022109A1 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Prüfbau Dr.-Ing. H. Dürner GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Reflexionshologramms hoher Auflösung |
JP5282890B2 (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2013-09-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ホログラム作製方法及び作製されたホログラム |
US20090295681A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Virtual Image System for Windshields |
EP3626474A1 (de) | 2009-08-12 | 2020-03-25 | Visual Physics, LLC | Manipulationsanzeigende optische sicherheitsvorrichtung |
WO2012103441A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Crane & Co., Inc | A laser marked device |
JP5747538B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2015-07-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 虚像表示装置 |
SG193266A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2013-10-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Laminated body having hologram |
US8450028B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-05-28 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Holographic storage method |
MX2014001926A (es) | 2011-08-19 | 2014-08-21 | Visual Physics Llc | Sistema optico opcionalmente transferible con un grosor reducido. |
WO2014028031A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Visual Physics, Llc | A process for transferring microstructures to a final substrate |
EP2700510B1 (de) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-09-16 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Polycarbonatbasierte Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokumente mit Hologramm im Kartenkörper |
KR102191322B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-12-16 | 비쥬얼 피직스 엘엘씨 | 광학적 보안 장치 |
US9873281B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-01-23 | Visual Physics, Llc | Single layer image projection film |
US20150198812A1 (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-16 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Photo-Mask and Accessory Optical Components for Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Structures |
CA2943987A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Visual Physics, Llc | An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects |
US10766292B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2020-09-08 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Optical device that provides flicker-like optical effects |
US10800203B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-10-13 | Visual Physics, Llc | Polymeric sheet material for use in making polymeric security documents such as banknotes |
AU2015317844B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2019-07-18 | Crane Security Technologies, Inc. | Secure lens layer |
KR20170110699A (ko) | 2015-02-11 | 2017-10-11 | 크레인 앤 코, 인크 | 보안 장치를 기재에 표면 도포하기 위한 방법 |
FR3059938A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Element en couches transparent comportant une zone ecran |
CA3051841A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Crane & Co., Inc. | Machine-readable optical security device |
JP2020024240A (ja) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光子の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3483513A (en) * | 1967-05-16 | 1969-12-09 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Holographic matched filter pattern recognition technique |
US3537854A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-11-03 | Ibm | Holographic method for generating masking patterns |
US3760344A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1973-09-18 | Battelle Development Corp | Scanned holography with a rotating extended source |
US3890148A (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1975-06-17 | Howson Algraphy Ltd | Exposure of light-sensitive materials |
JPS5123187B2 (de) * | 1971-09-16 | 1976-07-15 | ||
JPS4980252U (de) * | 1972-10-28 | 1974-07-11 | ||
US4130348A (en) * | 1973-09-18 | 1978-12-19 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Optical system for a coherent light illuminating source |
US4206965A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1980-06-10 | Mcgrew Stephen P | System for synthesizing strip-multiplexed holograms |
JPS5342749A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-04-18 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Hologram memory |
US4155630A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-05-22 | University Of Delaware | Speckle elimination by random spatial phase modulation |
JPS5541480A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-03-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Hologram recording method |
FR2480452A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-10-16 | Martin Usines Fonderie Arthur | Procede d'obtention d'un motif en degrade, par exemple pour impression par serigraphie |
US4458978A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1984-07-10 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Double beam systems for forming improved holograms |
JPS58200275A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-21 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | パタ−ン状フレネルホログラムの製造方法 |
GB2133574A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-07-25 | Applied Holographics | Making holograms |
JPS59114523U (ja) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-02 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 表示素子 |
US4818045A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-04-04 | Kaiser Optical Systems | Holographic optical element having periphery with gradually decreasing diffraction efficiency and method of construction |
JPH02157784A (ja) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-18 | Central Glass Co Ltd | ホログラムシート |
-
1989
- 1989-08-31 US US07/401,310 patent/US4988151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-08-09 CA CA002023028A patent/CA2023028C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-20 DE DE69025109T patent/DE69025109T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-20 EP EP90115935A patent/EP0415230B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-30 KR KR1019900013479A patent/KR940003121B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-08-31 JP JP2230468A patent/JPH0769660B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR910005112A (ko) | 1991-03-30 |
JPH0398077A (ja) | 1991-04-23 |
EP0415230A3 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
JPH0769660B2 (ja) | 1995-07-31 |
DE69025109T2 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
CA2023028C (en) | 1995-08-08 |
US4988151A (en) | 1991-01-29 |
CA2023028A1 (en) | 1991-03-01 |
EP0415230A2 (de) | 1991-03-06 |
EP0415230B1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
KR940003121B1 (ko) | 1994-04-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: RAYTHEON CO., LEXINGTON, MASS., US |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD., TOKIO/TOKYO, JP |