DE69033714D1 - Verfahren zur mindestens teilweisen Füllung einer elektrochemichromischen Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur mindestens teilweisen Füllung einer elektrochemichromischen Vorrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE69033714D1
DE69033714D1 DE69033714T DE69033714T DE69033714D1 DE 69033714 D1 DE69033714 D1 DE 69033714D1 DE 69033714 T DE69033714 T DE 69033714T DE 69033714 T DE69033714 T DE 69033714T DE 69033714 D1 DE69033714 D1 DE 69033714D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
partially filling
electrochemichromic device
electrochemichromic
filling
partially
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69033714T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69033714T2 (de
Inventor
Desaraju Venkatapan Varaprasad
Niall Richard Lynam
Hamid Reza Habibi
Padma Desaraju
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magna Donnelly Corp
Original Assignee
Donnelly Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donnelly Corp filed Critical Donnelly Corp
Publication of DE69033714D1 publication Critical patent/DE69033714D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69033714T2 publication Critical patent/DE69033714T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
DE69033714T 1989-11-29 1990-11-29 Verfahren zur mindestens teilweisen Füllung einer elektrochemichromischen Vorrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE69033714T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/443,113 US5140455A (en) 1989-11-29 1989-11-29 High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69033714D1 true DE69033714D1 (de) 2001-04-19
DE69033714T2 DE69033714T2 (de) 2001-06-21

Family

ID=23759453

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69016181T Expired - Lifetime DE69016181D1 (de) 1989-11-29 1990-11-29 Elektrochromische Lösungen und Vorrichtungen mit solchen Lösungen.
DE69033714T Expired - Fee Related DE69033714T2 (de) 1989-11-29 1990-11-29 Verfahren zur mindestens teilweisen Füllung einer elektrochemichromischen Vorrichtung

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69016181T Expired - Lifetime DE69016181D1 (de) 1989-11-29 1990-11-29 Elektrochromische Lösungen und Vorrichtungen mit solchen Lösungen.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (7) US5140455A (de)
EP (2) EP0613039B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH03177822A (de)
DE (2) DE69016181D1 (de)
IE (1) IE904005A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (260)

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US5472643A (en) 1995-12-05
US6207083B1 (en) 2001-03-27
US5567360A (en) 1996-10-22
US6045724A (en) 2000-04-04
JPH03177822A (ja) 1991-08-01
EP0613039B1 (de) 2001-03-14
IE904005A1 (en) 1991-06-05
DE69016181D1 (de) 1995-03-02
EP0430684B1 (de) 1995-01-18
EP0613039A2 (de) 1994-08-31
EP0613039A3 (de) 1995-01-11
US5140455A (en) 1992-08-18
EP0430684A3 (en) 1992-01-15
DE69033714T2 (de) 2001-06-21
US5725809A (en) 1998-03-10
EP0430684A2 (de) 1991-06-05
US5340503A (en) 1994-08-23

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