DE69117133D1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzellenelektrode - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer BrennstoffzellenelektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69117133D1 DE69117133D1 DE69117133T DE69117133T DE69117133D1 DE 69117133 D1 DE69117133 D1 DE 69117133D1 DE 69117133 T DE69117133 T DE 69117133T DE 69117133 T DE69117133 T DE 69117133T DE 69117133 D1 DE69117133 D1 DE 69117133D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- producing
- fuel cell
- cell electrode
- electrode
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8846—Impregnation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2287824A JPH04162365A (ja) | 1990-10-25 | 1990-10-25 | 燃料電池用電極の作製法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69117133D1 true DE69117133D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| DE69117133T2 DE69117133T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
Family
ID=17722240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69117133T Expired - Fee Related DE69117133T2 (de) | 1990-10-25 | 1991-10-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzellenelektrode |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5186877A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0483085B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH04162365A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69117133T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9213124D0 (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-08-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | High performance electrode |
| RU2036523C1 (ru) * | 1992-07-03 | 1995-05-27 | Многопрофильное научно-техническое и производственно-коммерческое общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эконд" | Конденсатор с двойным электрическим слоем |
| JP3271801B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-22 | 2002-04-08 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池、該燃料電池の加湿方法、及び製造方法 |
| US5330860A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-07-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Membrane and electrode structure |
| US5415888A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-05-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane |
| JP2921725B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1999-07-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池電極の製造方法 |
| JP3422377B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 2003-06-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法及びこれにより得られる固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| CH691209A5 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 2001-05-15 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Polmerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Zelle mit diesem Polymerelektrolyten. |
| US5599638A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-02-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US6703150B2 (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 2004-03-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
| EP0748523A1 (de) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-12-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elektrochemische zelle mit elektrode aus kohlen-stoffaserpapier mit einem überzug von katalytischen metalpartikeln |
| US5843519A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1998-12-01 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Process for forming a catalyst layer on an electrode by spray-drying |
| EP1498973A1 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 2005-01-19 | The University Of Southern California | Organische Brennstoffzelle mit Elektrokatalysator-Zusatz |
| USRE37307E1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2001-08-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US6254978B1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 2001-07-03 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US6054230A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 2000-04-25 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Ion exchange and electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| JP3712768B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 2005-11-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造法 |
| DE19509748C2 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 1997-01-23 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundes aus Elektrodenmaterial, Katalysatormaterial und einer Festelektrolytmembran |
| DE19542721A1 (de) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Sgl Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellen von Formkörpern aus Kunststoff-Füllstoff-Mischungen mit einem hohen Gehalt an Füllstoffen |
| WO1997050141A1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anode für eine direkt-methanol-brennstoffzelle |
| CN1230933C (zh) | 1996-12-27 | 2005-12-07 | 日本电池株式会社 | 气体扩散电极、固体聚合物电解质膜、及其生产方法和固体聚合物电解质燃料电池 |
| JP3617237B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 2005-02-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用の電極および発電層並びにその製造方法 |
| US6635384B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-10-21 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Solid electrolyte composite for electrochemical reaction apparatus |
| US5958616A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-09-28 | Lynntech, Inc. | Membrane and electrode structure for methanol fuel cell |
| US6548202B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-04-15 | Ballard Power System, Inc. | Carbon-supported catalysts for fuel cells |
| US6074773A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-06-13 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Impregnation of microporous electrocatalyst particles for improving performance in an electrochemical fuel cell |
| US6306536B1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 2001-10-23 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method of reducing fuel cell performance degradation of an electrode comprising porous components |
| US6074692A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-06-13 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making MEA for PEM/SPE fuel cell |
| US6816934B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Computer system with registered peripheral component interconnect device for processing extended commands and attributes according to a registered peripheral component interconnect protocol |
| DE10001170A1 (de) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-27 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Gasdiffusionselektrode, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Brennstoffzelle, die eine solche Elektrode enthält |
| FR2788630B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-08-03 | Sorapec | Structure pour couche active d'electrodes de piles a combustible a electrolyte solide polymere |
| EP1171924B1 (de) | 1999-01-22 | 2007-10-03 | University Of Southern California | Verbesserter membranelektrodenaufbau für brennstoffzelle |
| JP3495668B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2004-02-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池の製造方法 |
| JP2001300324A (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-10-30 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 複合触媒とその製造方法およびその複合触媒を使用した燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
| JP4772254B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2011-09-14 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 導電性微細炭素複合粉、固体高分子型燃料電池用触媒及び燃料電池 |
| US7052805B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2006-05-30 | Sri International | Polymer electrolyte having acidic, basic and elastomeric subunits |
| EP1294034A4 (de) * | 2000-06-22 | 2007-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Polymer-elektrolyt-brennstoffzelle, herstellungsverfahren für dazugehörige elektrode und herstellungsvorrichtung |
| DE60143511D1 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2011-01-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Herstellungsverfahren für aus filmelektroden zusam festpolymer-elektrolyt-brennstoffzelle |
| US6630263B1 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-10-07 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell systems and methods |
| US20030031916A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2003-02-13 | Prathap Haridoss | Fuel cell electrode |
| CA2433616A1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Decal method of making membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells |
| TW582124B (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-04-01 | Polyfuel Inc | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| US7316855B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
| US6613203B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-09-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Ion conducting membrane having high hardness and dimensional stability |
| JP2003109605A (ja) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法 |
| JP5119459B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| AU2002359273A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-28 | Trustees Of Boston University | One-step consolidation process for manufacturing solid oxide fuel cells |
| US7354679B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2008-04-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Ion conductive random copolymers |
| WO2004042839A2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2004-05-21 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Ion conductive block copolymers |
| CA2485727A1 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-20 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Sulfonated copolymer |
| US20040166397A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-08-26 | Valdez Thomas I. | Cathode structure for direct methanol fuel cell |
| US7282291B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells |
| US20040175598A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-09-09 | Bliven David C. | Fuel cell power supply for portable computing device and method for fuel cell power control |
| US20040146769A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-29 | Michael Birschbach | Fuel cell cartridge for portable electronic device |
| JP4501357B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-08 | 2010-07-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 触媒電極及びその製造方法、膜−電極接合体、並びに電気化学デバイス |
| KR100813089B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-09 | 2008-03-17 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 고체 산화물 연료 전지 적층 구조물, 고체 산화물 연료 전지 및 고체 산화물 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US7572534B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
| US8101317B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2012-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide |
| US20060068986A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Dimascio Felice | Catalyst elements and methods of making and using |
| US7622217B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2009-11-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell nanocatalyst |
| US8367267B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives |
| US8628871B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives |
| JP4951968B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池用電極 |
| WO2007082209A2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-19 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Fuel cell components having porous electrodes |
| KR101204337B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-11-26 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 고온 본딩된 세라믹 상호 접속을 구비한 ｓｏｆｃ 스택 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
| US8999434B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2015-04-07 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Process for producing membrane/ electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells |
| JP5122149B2 (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2013-01-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
| JP4506740B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒構造体、膜電極接合体、燃料電池、燃料電池用触媒構造体の製造方法 |
| JP5017981B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2012-09-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒電極形成用ワニスおよびその製造方法ならびにそれを用いた触媒電極の製造方法 |
| JP5194624B2 (ja) | 2007-08-03 | 2013-05-08 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
| JP5482074B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-06 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池用触媒層 |
| JP5605048B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ | 複合触媒の製造方法およびその複合触媒を用いた燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
| JP5596522B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 触媒層部材と膜電極接合体および燃料電池 |
| JP5964549B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-04 | 2016-08-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極触媒層の製造方法ならびに燃料電池用電極触媒層、燃料電池用膜電極接合体および固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| JP5928554B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-06-01 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 触媒インクの製造方法 |
| JP7310855B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-07-19 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 触媒層 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3134697A (en) * | 1959-11-03 | 1964-05-26 | Gen Electric | Fuel cell |
| NL291215A (de) * | 1961-04-06 | |||
| NL132907C (de) * | 1961-05-08 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| NL299669A (de) * | 1962-10-24 | |||
| US3634569A (en) * | 1969-01-08 | 1972-01-11 | United Aircraft Corp | Method of manufacture of dense graphite structures |
| US4115632A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1978-09-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of preparing electrolyte for use in fuel cells |
| JPS5538934A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-18 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Production of ion exchange membrane-catalyst electrode bonded material |
| FR2468218A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-04-30 | Alsthom Cgee | Procede de fabrication par calandrage de bandes minces poreuses et produits obtenus, notamment electrodes pour piles a combustible |
| US4386987A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-06-07 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrolytic cell membrane/SPE formation by solution coating |
| US4359438A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1982-11-16 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Process for molding corrosion resistant fuel cell collecting plates |
| JPS6187887A (ja) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-06 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | イオン交換樹脂膜−電極接合体の製造法 |
| DE3786943T2 (de) * | 1986-03-07 | 1994-03-17 | Tanaka Precious Metal Ind | Gasdurchlässige Elektrode. |
| DE3722019A1 (de) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-01-12 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren zur herstellung einer kunststoffgebundenen gasdiffusionselektrode, die einen manganoxidkatalysator der ueberwiegenden zusammensetzung mno(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)* x mn(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)o(pfeil abwaerts)8(pfeil abwaerts) enthaelt |
| US5053375A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-10-01 | Alupower, Inc. | Electrochemical cathode and materials therefor |
-
1990
- 1990-10-25 JP JP2287824A patent/JPH04162365A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-10-24 EP EP91830453A patent/EP0483085B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-24 DE DE69117133T patent/DE69117133T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-25 US US07/782,573 patent/US5186877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5186877A (en) | 1993-02-16 |
| EP0483085A3 (en) | 1993-08-18 |
| EP0483085B1 (de) | 1996-02-14 |
| DE69117133T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0483085A2 (de) | 1992-04-29 |
| JPH04162365A (ja) | 1992-06-05 |
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