DE69224483D1 - Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse - Google Patents

Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse

Info

Publication number
DE69224483D1
DE69224483D1 DE69224483T DE69224483T DE69224483D1 DE 69224483 D1 DE69224483 D1 DE 69224483D1 DE 69224483 T DE69224483 T DE 69224483T DE 69224483 T DE69224483 T DE 69224483T DE 69224483 D1 DE69224483 D1 DE 69224483D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pct
electrodes
electrode
another
chemical processes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69224483T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69224483T2 (de
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Kjell Haugsten
Ketil Hox
Jan Hugdahl
Nils Myklebust
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Engineering AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Engineering AS filed Critical Kvaerner Engineering AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69224483D1 publication Critical patent/DE69224483D1/de
Publication of DE69224483T2 publication Critical patent/DE69224483T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3421—Transferred arc or pilot arc mode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3431—Coaxial cylindrical electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3436—Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow
DE69224483T 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse Expired - Fee Related DE69224483T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO914907A NO174450C (no) 1991-12-12 1991-12-12 Anordning ved plasmabrenner for kjemiske prosesser
PCT/NO1992/000195 WO1993012633A1 (en) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 A torch device for chemical processes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69224483D1 true DE69224483D1 (de) 1998-03-26
DE69224483T2 DE69224483T2 (de) 1998-09-17

Family

ID=19894682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69224483T Expired - Fee Related DE69224483T2 (de) 1991-12-12 1992-12-11 Plasmabrenner, insbesondere für chemische prozesse

Country Status (27)

Country Link
US (1) US5486674A (de)
EP (1) EP0616753B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2577311B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100239278B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1049554C (de)
AT (1) ATE163343T1 (de)
AU (1) AU660059B2 (de)
BG (1) BG61117B1 (de)
BR (1) BR9206893A (de)
CA (1) CA2117331C (de)
CZ (1) CZ282814B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69224483T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0616753T3 (de)
DZ (1) DZ1643A1 (de)
EG (1) EG19811A (de)
ES (1) ES2112341T3 (de)
FI (1) FI942757A0 (de)
HU (1) HU215324B (de)
MA (1) MA22736A1 (de)
MX (1) MX9207191A (de)
MY (1) MY108197A (de)
NO (1) NO174450C (de)
PL (1) PL170153B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2074533C1 (de)
SK (1) SK278393B6 (de)
VN (1) VN275A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1993012633A1 (de)

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FI954843A (fi) * 1995-10-11 1997-04-12 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laite plasman muodostamiseksi
SE511139C2 (sv) * 1997-11-20 1999-08-09 Hana Barankova Plasmabearbetningsapparat med vridbara magneter
US6117401A (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-09-12 Juvan; Christian Physico-chemical conversion reactor system with a fluid-flow-field constrictor
ATE317876T1 (de) * 1998-12-04 2006-03-15 Cabot Corp Verfahren zur herstellung von ofenruss
US6348670B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-02-19 Inli, Llc Energy storage apparatus and discharge device for magnetic pulse welding and forming
DE10140298B4 (de) * 2001-08-16 2005-02-24 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Plasmaschweißen
CA2584508A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-09 Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes
FR2897747B1 (fr) * 2006-02-23 2008-09-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Torche a plasma a arc transfere
WO2011022761A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
US8911596B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2014-12-16 Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons
CZ309405B6 (cs) 2010-02-19 2022-11-30 Cabot Corporation Způsob výroby sazí a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu
US20130192979A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2013-08-01 Greenville Envirotech Co Ltd Apparatus for plasmatizing solid-fuel combustion additive and method for using the same
US9289780B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2016-03-22 Clearsign Combustion Corporation Electrically-driven particulate agglomeration in a combustion system
KR101249457B1 (ko) * 2012-05-07 2013-04-03 지에스플라텍 주식회사 비이송식 공동형 플라즈마 토치
WO2014149455A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Cabot Corporation A method for producing carbon black using an extender fluid
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
KR102497660B1 (ko) * 2014-01-31 2023-02-07 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 플라즈마 토치 설계
WO2016066716A1 (de) 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von synthesegas
GB2532195B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-12-28 Fourth State Medicine Ltd Plasma generation
EP3253904B1 (de) 2015-02-03 2020-07-01 Monolith Materials, Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regenerativen kühlung
WO2017019683A1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. Dc plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus
JP6974307B2 (ja) 2015-09-14 2021-12-01 モノリス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド 天然ガス由来のカーボンブラック
EP3448936A4 (de) 2016-04-29 2019-12-25 Monolith Materials, Inc. Brennerauslegerverfahren und vorrichtung
CN109562347A (zh) 2016-04-29 2019-04-02 巨石材料公司 颗粒生产工艺和设备的二次热添加
WO2018165483A1 (en) 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas
CN115637064A (zh) 2017-04-20 2023-01-24 巨石材料公司 颗粒系统和方法
CN117352196A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2024-01-05 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
CA3116989A1 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. Particle systems and methods
EP4101900A1 (de) 2021-06-10 2022-12-14 Orion Engineered Carbons GmbH Nachhaltige russbildung
DE102022124117A1 (de) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-21 Caphenia Gmbh Plasma-Reaktor

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1514440A1 (de) * 1965-04-12 1969-08-21 Siemens Ag Plasmabrenner
US3575568A (en) * 1967-06-08 1971-04-20 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Arc torch
FR2118358A5 (de) * 1970-12-18 1972-07-28 Anvar
US3832513A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-08-27 G Klasson Starting and stabilizing apparatus for a gas-tungsten arc welding system
US4009413A (en) * 1975-02-27 1977-02-22 Spectrametrics, Incorporated Plasma jet device and method of operating same
DE2900330A1 (de) * 1978-01-09 1979-07-12 Inst Elektroswarki Patona Verfahren zur plasmaerzeugung in einem plasma-lichtbogen-generator und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPS5546266A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-03-31 Daido Steel Co Ltd Plasma torch
US4341941A (en) * 1979-03-01 1982-07-27 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Method of operating a plasma generating apparatus
US4481636A (en) * 1982-05-05 1984-11-06 Council For Mineral Technology Electrode assemblies for thermal plasma generating devices
DE3328777A1 (de) * 1983-08-10 1985-02-28 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Plasmabrenner und verfahren zu dessen betreiben
EP0202352A1 (de) * 1985-05-22 1986-11-26 C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG Plasmabrenner
NO163412B (no) * 1988-01-25 1990-02-12 Elkem Technology Plasmalanse.
US5144110A (en) * 1988-11-04 1992-09-01 Marantz Daniel Richard Plasma spray gun and method of use
DE3840485A1 (de) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-07 Mannesmann Ag Fluessigkeitsgekuehlter plasmabrenner mit uebertragenem lichtbogen
FR2654294B1 (fr) * 1989-11-08 1992-02-14 Aerospatiale Torche a plasma a amorcage par court-circuit.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL170153B1 (pl) 1996-10-31
EP0616753A1 (de) 1994-09-28
BG98846A (bg) 1995-05-31
SK71894A3 (en) 1994-12-07
NO914907D0 (no) 1991-12-12
FI942757A (fi) 1994-06-10
MY108197A (en) 1996-08-30
EP0616753B1 (de) 1998-02-18
JP2577311B2 (ja) 1997-01-29
ATE163343T1 (de) 1998-03-15
MX9207191A (es) 1993-07-01
KR100239278B1 (ko) 2000-01-15
FI942757A0 (fi) 1994-06-10
CA2117331A1 (en) 1993-06-13
NO174450B (no) 1994-01-24
NO174450C (no) 1994-05-04
NO914907L (no) 1993-06-14
CZ145994A3 (en) 1995-02-15
AU660059B2 (en) 1995-06-08
CN1077329A (zh) 1993-10-13
MA22736A1 (fr) 1993-07-01
HU9401707D0 (en) 1994-09-28
RU2074533C1 (ru) 1997-02-27
SK278393B6 (en) 1997-03-05
HU215324B (hu) 1998-11-30
JPH07500695A (ja) 1995-01-19
AU3097392A (en) 1993-07-19
BG61117B1 (bg) 1996-11-29
DE69224483T2 (de) 1998-09-17
HUT68306A (en) 1995-06-28
CN1049554C (zh) 2000-02-16
ES2112341T3 (es) 1998-04-01
US5486674A (en) 1996-01-23
CZ282814B6 (cs) 1997-10-15
DZ1643A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
DK0616753T3 (da) 1998-03-23
WO1993012633A1 (en) 1993-06-24
EG19811A (en) 1996-03-31
VN275A1 (en) 1995-09-25
BR9206893A (pt) 1995-11-28
CA2117331C (en) 1999-11-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: KVAERNER TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH LTD., LONDON, GB

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee