DE69319951T2 - Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren

Info

Publication number
DE69319951T2
DE69319951T2 DE69319951T DE69319951T DE69319951T2 DE 69319951 T2 DE69319951 T2 DE 69319951T2 DE 69319951 T DE69319951 T DE 69319951T DE 69319951 T DE69319951 T DE 69319951T DE 69319951 T2 DE69319951 T2 DE 69319951T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display layer
crystal device
molecular weight
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69319951T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69319951D1 (de
Inventor
Yomishi Toshida
Kazuo Yoshinaga
Toshikazu Ohnishi
Koichi Sato
Takeo Eguchi
Tsuyoshi Shibata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP10847492A external-priority patent/JPH05281521A/ja
Priority claimed from JP04190192A external-priority patent/JP3137275B2/ja
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69319951D1 publication Critical patent/DE69319951D1/de
Publication of DE69319951T2 publication Critical patent/DE69319951T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2019/546—Macromolecular compounds creating a polymeric network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels
DE69319951T 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren Expired - Fee Related DE69319951T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10847492A JPH05281521A (ja) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 液晶表示素子、液晶素子および表示装置
JP04190192A JP3137275B2 (ja) 1992-06-25 1992-06-25 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69319951D1 DE69319951D1 (de) 1998-09-03
DE69319951T2 true DE69319951T2 (de) 1999-02-11

Family

ID=26448339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69319951T Expired - Fee Related DE69319951T2 (de) 1992-04-02 1993-04-01 Flüssigkristalleinrichtung sowie diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung und Darstellungsverfahren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5812227A (de)
EP (1) EP0563959B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE169125T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69319951T2 (de)

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FR2729477A1 (fr) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-19 Bosc Dominique Procede de fabrication d'une cellule d'affichage a cristal liquide et cellule d'affichage a cristal liquide, a base de composite polymere-cristal liquide
IT1276692B1 (it) * 1995-06-09 1997-11-03 Sniaricerche S C P A Cristalli liquidi stabilizzati con polimeri (pslc) e dispositivi flessibili di essi
WO1998030653A1 (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-16 Raychem Corporation Method of making a liquid crystal light valve
TW392087B (en) * 1997-03-10 2000-06-01 Canon Kk A liquid crystal display apparatus, a liquid crystal projector using the same, and a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display apparatus
JPH11100577A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-04-13 Canon Inc 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置
US6195147B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces
US5949508A (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-09-07 Kent State University Phase separated composite organic film and methods for the manufacture thereof
US20040119911A1 (en) * 1998-11-27 2004-06-24 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal production method
JP2002539485A (ja) * 1999-03-08 2002-11-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 表示装置
US6497928B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2002-12-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, mesomorphic functional material and liquid crystal apparatus
WO2001077255A2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-10-18 California Institute Of Technology Polymers for control of orientation and stability of liquid crystals
US6801292B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2004-10-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal composition, device and apparatus
GB0024294D0 (en) * 2000-10-04 2000-11-15 Univ Cambridge Tech Solid state embossing of polymer devices
US6704073B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-03-09 Eastman Kodak Company Method of coating a polymer-dispersed electro-optical fluid and sheets formed thereby
US7034907B2 (en) * 2003-02-11 2006-04-25 Kent State University Stressed liquid crystals as an ultra-fast light modulating material consisting of unidirectionally oriented liquid crystal micro-domains separated by polymer chains
US7595850B2 (en) * 2003-02-11 2009-09-29 Kent State University Stressed liquid crystals materials for light modulation
JP4993973B2 (ja) * 2006-09-08 2012-08-08 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 液晶表示装置
WO2010088333A2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 California Institute Of Technology Ferroelectric liquid crystal (flc) polymers
JP5028452B2 (ja) * 2009-07-06 2012-09-19 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 液晶表示装置
WO2011062085A1 (ja) 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 シャープ株式会社 タッチセンサ機能付きフレキシブル表示パネル
US8164727B2 (en) * 2009-11-30 2012-04-24 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Liquid crystal display with refractive index matched electrodes
US8834742B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2014-09-16 California Institute Of Technology Polymer-doped vertically-aligned nematic liquid crystals
CN102540542B (zh) 2010-12-31 2014-07-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种聚合物分散液晶薄膜器件及其制造方法
JP6056234B2 (ja) * 2011-07-27 2017-01-11 Jnc株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
WO2017007607A1 (en) 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Photochromic articles containing a polyoxometalate and methods of making and using same
US11054558B2 (en) 2016-12-02 2021-07-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Photochromic articles containing a porous material with a photochromic dye and fluid, methods of making and using
US10411222B2 (en) * 2017-05-23 2019-09-10 University Of Maryland, College Park Transparent hybrid substrates, devices employing such substrates, and methods for fabrication and use thereof
JP6968599B2 (ja) * 2017-06-30 2021-11-17 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
CN115202092A (zh) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 上海海优威新材料股份有限公司 一种液晶调光膜及其制备方法

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JPS5611436A (en) * 1979-07-11 1981-02-04 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Liquid crystal display member
US4411495A (en) * 1981-04-15 1983-10-25 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Refractive index switchable display cell
US4605284A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-08-12 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
JP2721497B2 (ja) * 1984-03-19 1998-03-04 ケント・ステート・ユニバーシティ 光変調性物質の製造方法
US4675699A (en) * 1985-01-18 1987-06-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image-recording apparatus
JPS63144321A (ja) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-16 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
JP2550627B2 (ja) * 1986-12-23 1996-11-06 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子
JP2550629B2 (ja) * 1986-12-23 1996-11-06 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子及びその製造方法
US4898454A (en) * 1987-04-10 1990-02-06 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Optical light switch or modulator device with a liquid crystalline composite optical component
JP2637469B2 (ja) * 1987-06-04 1997-08-06 キヤノン株式会社 高分子液晶素子
JP2724596B2 (ja) * 1987-10-20 1998-03-09 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 液晶デバイス及びその製造方法
US5304323A (en) * 1987-10-20 1994-04-19 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
DE3855346T2 (de) * 1987-12-10 1996-11-07 Canon Kk Gerät zur Darstellung von Bildern
JP2921836B2 (ja) * 1988-03-07 1999-07-19 理化学研究所 高分子複合膜
GB8911697D0 (en) * 1988-05-23 1989-07-05 Ici Plc Liquid crystal devices
US4950052A (en) * 1988-08-29 1990-08-21 Taliq Corporation Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus with a polymer additive
JPH02280120A (ja) * 1989-04-20 1990-11-16 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 液晶表示素子
JPH0481716A (ja) * 1990-07-24 1992-03-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 調光素子
US5327271A (en) * 1990-08-17 1994-07-05 Dainippon Ink And Chemical, Inc. Liquid crystal device employing polymer network on one substrate and alignment layer or polymer network on other substrate
JP3078623B2 (ja) * 1991-09-21 2000-08-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶電気光学装置およびその作製方法
JPH06337404A (ja) * 1991-02-25 1994-12-06 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JP3164321B2 (ja) * 1991-03-26 2001-05-08 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子および表示装置、それらを用いた表示方法
JPH05303086A (ja) * 1991-05-01 1993-11-16 Canon Inc 液晶素子および表示装置、それを用いた表示方法
US5183607A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-02-02 Beall George H Polymer membranes for separation process
US5376302A (en) * 1992-04-06 1994-12-27 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5812227A (en) 1998-09-22
DE69319951D1 (de) 1998-09-03
EP0563959A1 (de) 1993-10-06
ATE169125T1 (de) 1998-08-15
EP0563959B1 (de) 1998-07-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee