DE69330618T2 - Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium - Google Patents

Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium

Info

Publication number
DE69330618T2
DE69330618T2 DE69330618T DE69330618T DE69330618T2 DE 69330618 T2 DE69330618 T2 DE 69330618T2 DE 69330618 T DE69330618 T DE 69330618T DE 69330618 T DE69330618 T DE 69330618T DE 69330618 T2 DE69330618 T2 DE 69330618T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cells
aluminum
production
drained cathode
drained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69330618T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69330618D1 (de
Inventor
Nora Vittorio De
Jainagesh A Sekhar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moltech Invent SA
Original Assignee
Moltech Invent SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25408859&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69330618(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Moltech Invent SA filed Critical Moltech Invent SA
Publication of DE69330618D1 publication Critical patent/DE69330618D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69330618T2 publication Critical patent/DE69330618T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • C04B41/507Borides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5025Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87Ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/085Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12Anodes
    • C25C3/125Anodes based on carbon
DE69330618T 1992-06-12 1993-05-28 Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium Expired - Fee Related DE69330618T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/898,052 US5364513A (en) 1992-06-12 1992-06-12 Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69330618D1 DE69330618D1 (de) 2001-09-20
DE69330618T2 true DE69330618T2 (de) 2002-07-04

Family

ID=25408859

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69325815T Expired - Fee Related DE69325815T2 (de) 1992-06-12 1993-05-28 Aufbringen von feuerfesten boriden zum schutz von kohlenstoffhaltigen komponenten für aluminiumherstellungszellen
DE69330618T Expired - Fee Related DE69330618T2 (de) 1992-06-12 1993-05-28 Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69325815T Expired - Fee Related DE69325815T2 (de) 1992-06-12 1993-05-28 Aufbringen von feuerfesten boriden zum schutz von kohlenstoffhaltigen komponenten für aluminiumherstellungszellen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5364513A (de)
EP (2) EP0892085B1 (de)
AU (1) AU664475B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9306538A (de)
CA (1) CA2137816C (de)
DE (2) DE69325815T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2136125T3 (de)
HU (1) HU218031B (de)
RU (1) RU2135643C1 (de)

Families Citing this family (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IS3943A (is) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-08 Comalco Aluminium Limited Forskautsker þar sem fram fer stöðug forbrennsla eða -herðing
US6001236A (en) 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5651874A (en) 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
ES2141764T3 (es) * 1992-04-01 2000-04-01 Moltech Invent Sa Prevencion de la oxidacion de materiales carbonosos y otros a temperaturas elevadas.
US5534119A (en) * 1992-06-12 1996-07-09 Sekhar; Jainagesh A. Method of reducing erosion of carbon-containing components of aluminum production cells
US5413689A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-05-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component
US5590383A (en) * 1993-03-12 1996-12-31 Micropyretics Heaters International, Inc. Porous membranes and methods for making
EP0695281A1 (de) * 1993-04-19 1996-02-07 MOLTECH Invent S.A. Konditionierung von zellen für die herstellung von aluminium
US5486278A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-01-23 Moltech Invent S.A. Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell
US5679224A (en) * 1993-11-23 1997-10-21 Moltech Invent S.A. Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminum production cells
CA2162027A1 (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-08 Hiroya Kakegawa Binder composition for friction materials, and friction material
US5534130A (en) * 1994-06-07 1996-07-09 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of phosphates of aluminum to carbonaceous components of aluminum production cells
JP3399650B2 (ja) * 1994-08-11 2003-04-21 邦雄 平石 耐熱・耐酸化被覆材の被覆処理方法
DE69509540T2 (de) 1994-09-08 1999-09-30 Moltech Invent Sa Aluminium-elektrogewinnungszelle mit verbesserten kohlenstoff-kathodeblöcken
US5472578A (en) * 1994-09-16 1995-12-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium production cell and assembly
US5492604A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-02-20 Aluminum Company Of America Coating composition for carbon electrodes
US5594931A (en) * 1995-05-09 1997-01-14 Newcomer Products, Inc. Layered composite carbide product and method of manufacture
US5753163A (en) 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
US5753382A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-05-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
DE69706587T2 (de) * 1996-03-29 2002-07-11 Toshiba Kawasaki Kk Keramikmatrix-Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
DE69735585T2 (de) * 1996-10-18 2006-11-02 Moltech Invent S.A. Start-up von elektrozellen zur gewinnung von aluminium
US5985114A (en) * 1997-09-15 1999-11-16 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
US20040069454A1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2004-04-15 Bonsignore Patrick V. Composition for enhancing thermal conductivity of a heat transfer medium and method of use thereof
CA2384285A1 (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-03 Moltech Invent S.A. Drained-cathode aluminium electrowinning cell with improved electrolyte circulation
US20010046605A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-11-29 Jean-Paul Huni Refractory coating for components of an aluminium electrolysis cell
US20040206941A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2004-10-21 Gurin Michael H. Composition for enhancing conductivity of a carrier medium and method of use thereof
US6645629B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2003-11-11 Mikuni Color, Ltd. Conductive antioxidant paint and graphite electrode
US6632762B1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Oxidation resistant coating for carbon
WO2004025751A2 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Moltech Invent S.A. Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with iron oxide-containing coatings
US7153179B2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2006-12-26 Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. Oxidation-protected metallic foil and method
US8277274B2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2012-10-02 Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for use of refractory abhesives in protection of metallic foils and leads
DE10357698A1 (de) * 2003-12-09 2005-07-14 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh Träger für zu behandelnde Gegenstände sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen
US20050254544A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Sgl Carbon Ag Gas-tight electrode for carbothermic reduction furnace
KR100603020B1 (ko) * 2004-07-01 2006-07-24 한국과학기술연구원 MoSi₂―SiC 나노 복합 피복층 및 그 제조방법
AU2005299255B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2010-04-15 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Protective anode coatings
FR2889186B1 (fr) * 2005-08-01 2008-01-04 Messier Bugatti Sa Procede anti-oxydation de pieces en un materiau composite contenant du carbone
FR2893939B1 (fr) * 2005-11-29 2008-02-22 Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa Protection contre l'oxydation de materiaux composites contenant du carbone
US7758779B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2010-07-20 Graftech International Holdings Inc. Reinforced resin-derived carbon foam
US20070172659A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-26 Shao Richard L Anti-oxidation coating for carbon composites
KR100988856B1 (ko) 2008-05-14 2010-10-20 한국원자력연구원 사용후핵연료 전해환원장치의 산화저항성 구조재료용 합금
EP2294248B2 (de) 2008-05-19 2019-06-12 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Schwach alkalische dünne anorganische korrosionsschutzbeschichtung für metallsubstrate
FR2932176B1 (fr) * 2008-06-06 2012-02-03 Snecma Propulsion Solide Procede de realisation d'une couche auto-cicatrisante sur une piece en materiau composite c/c
FR2937726B1 (fr) * 2008-10-24 2010-12-17 Snecma Procede pour installer et proteger un capteur sur un substrat
US8137802B1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2012-03-20 Sandia Corporation Multilayer ultra-high-temperature ceramic coatings
DE102011004013A1 (de) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Sgl Carbon Se Graphitierter Kathodenblock mit einer abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche
KR102061922B1 (ko) 2012-02-23 2020-01-02 트레드스톤 테크놀로지스, 인크. 전기 전도성이고 내부식성인 금속 표면
JP5933834B2 (ja) * 2012-06-25 2016-06-15 シリコー マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド シリコン溶融物の精製のための耐火性るつぼの表面のためのライニングならびに溶融のための当該るつぼを使用したシリコン溶融物の精製およびさらなる方向性凝固の方法
US20150158731A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-06-11 Silicor Materials, Inc. Lining for surfaces of a refractory crucible for purification of silicon melt and method of purification of the silicon melt using that crucible
WO2014149122A2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 United Technologies Corporation Process for manufacturing a gamma titanium aluminide turbine component
CN104511593A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 林州市林丰铝电有限责任公司 一种面壳块回收利用方法
EP3348676A4 (de) 2015-04-23 2021-04-07 (Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennost'Yu "Obedinennaya Kompaniya Rusal Inzhen-Erno- Tekhnologicheskiy Tsentr) Aluminium-elektrolyseurelektrode (varianten)
US10906203B2 (en) * 2016-07-15 2021-02-02 University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education Apparatus and method for joining of carbide ceramics
AU2018247009B2 (en) * 2017-03-31 2023-07-06 Alcoa Usa Corp. Systems and methods of electrolytic production of aluminum
US20200270182A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-08-27 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Oxidation protection of composites
US20230174436A1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2023-06-08 Ghislain Gonthier Process for drying anode coating
CN111172555B (zh) * 2020-01-22 2022-11-08 核工业第八研究所 一种制氟用碳阳极板
CN111792950B (zh) * 2020-07-11 2022-09-06 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 一种石榴石固体电解质粉体烧结容器
CN113388864B (zh) * 2021-06-23 2022-08-16 中国铝业股份有限公司 一种低炭渣铝电解用炭素阳极及其制备方法
CN114042911B (zh) * 2021-11-22 2023-11-24 河北京津冀再制造产业技术研究有限公司 一种复合粉末、复合涂层及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859138A (en) * 1953-09-30 1958-11-04 Melbourne K Blanchard Composition and method for coating a ceramic body
NL195551A (de) * 1954-03-15
US3249460A (en) * 1961-03-07 1966-05-03 Norton Co Protected refractory articles
US3348929A (en) * 1962-04-16 1967-10-24 Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin Protecting carbon materials from oxidation
US3404031A (en) * 1963-09-03 1968-10-01 Boeing Co Emissive coating
GB1317437A (en) * 1969-07-10 1973-05-16 Foseco Int Method of protecting a component of an electrolytic cell for the production of aluminium
ZA728359B (en) * 1971-11-26 1973-08-29 Foseco Int Protection of graphite electrodes
GB1365820A (en) * 1972-02-15 1974-09-04 Zirconal Processes Ltd Coating composition suitable for use at high temperatures
US3939028A (en) * 1972-03-22 1976-02-17 Foseco International Limited Protection of carbon articles
US3964924A (en) * 1975-07-11 1976-06-22 Pfizer Inc. Protective coating for graphite electrodes
US4585675A (en) * 1981-04-07 1986-04-29 Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company Alumina silicon carbide, and silicon primary protective coatings for carbon-carbon substrates
GB2103246A (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-02-16 Diamond Shamrock Corp Electrolytic production of aluminum
US4418097A (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-11-29 Martin Marietta Corporation Coating for graphite electrodes
EP0102186B1 (de) * 1982-07-22 1987-12-23 Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation Zelle für die elektrolytische Aluminiumherstellung
US4487804A (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-12-11 Nalco Chemical Company Coating to prevent the oxidation of electrodes during electric furnace steel making
US4567103A (en) * 1983-07-28 1986-01-28 Union Carbide Corporation Carbonaceous articles having oxidation prohibitive coatings thereon
US4559270A (en) * 1983-07-28 1985-12-17 Union Carbide Corporation Oxidation prohibitive coatings for carbonaceous articles
US4535035A (en) * 1984-01-17 1985-08-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Oxidation resistant slurry coating for carbon-based materials
US4726995A (en) * 1985-11-13 1988-02-23 Union Carbide Corporation Oxidation retarded graphite or carbon electrode and method for producing the electrode
US4921731A (en) * 1986-02-25 1990-05-01 University Of Florida Deposition of ceramic coatings using sol-gel processing with application of a thermal gradient
WO1988003519A1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1988-05-19 Weir Richard L Glass ceramic precursor compositions containing titanium diboride
US4711666A (en) * 1987-02-02 1987-12-08 Zyp Coatings, Inc. Oxidation prevention coating for graphite
US4769074A (en) * 1987-02-02 1988-09-06 Zyp Coatings, Inc. Binder/suspension composition and method of preparation thereof
US4983423A (en) * 1988-05-24 1991-01-08 Ceramem Corporation Method of forming a porous inorganic membrane on a porous support using a reactive inorganic binder
JPH02111679A (ja) * 1988-10-20 1990-04-24 Tokai Carbon Co Ltd 耐酸化性炭素繊維強化炭素材の製造方法
US5201947A (en) * 1989-09-29 1993-04-13 Ethyl Corporation Preceramic compositions and ceramic products
US5026422A (en) 1989-11-03 1991-06-25 Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corporation Powder coating compositions
US5164233A (en) 1990-01-12 1992-11-17 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of making ceramic composite bodies and bodies made thereby
US5112654A (en) 1990-06-25 1992-05-12 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for forming a surface coating
US5250324A (en) 1990-06-25 1993-10-05 Lanxide Technology Company, L.P. Method for forming a surface coating using powdered solid oxidants and parent metals
GB9022496D0 (en) * 1990-10-17 1990-11-28 British Steel Plc Measurement of the temperature of a melt
FR2668480B1 (fr) * 1990-10-26 1993-10-08 Propulsion Ste Europeenne Procede pour la protection anti-oxydation d'un materiau composite contenant du carbone, et materiau ainsi protege.
ES2141764T3 (es) * 1992-04-01 2000-04-01 Moltech Invent Sa Prevencion de la oxidacion de materiales carbonosos y otros a temperaturas elevadas.
FR2700773B1 (fr) 1993-01-28 1995-03-03 Pechiney Recherche Revêtements de protection des matériaux contre les réactions avec l'atmosphère à haute température.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0892085B1 (de) 2001-08-16
DE69330618D1 (de) 2001-09-20
EP0892085A3 (de) 1999-07-21
CA2137816A1 (en) 1993-12-23
AU664475B2 (en) 1995-11-16
EP0892085A2 (de) 1999-01-20
HU218031B (hu) 2000-05-28
US6455107B1 (en) 2002-09-24
DE69325815T2 (de) 2000-02-17
EP0663022A1 (de) 1995-07-19
RU2135643C1 (ru) 1999-08-27
HUT72817A (en) 1996-05-28
US5364513A (en) 1994-11-15
DE69325815D1 (de) 1999-09-02
EP0663022A4 (de) 1996-12-27
CA2137816C (en) 1999-07-06
AU4525393A (en) 1994-01-04
RU94046228A (ru) 1996-12-27
BR9306538A (pt) 1998-09-15
ES2136125T3 (es) 1999-11-16
EP0663022B1 (de) 1999-07-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69330618T2 (de) Drainierte Kathode für Zellen zur Herstellung von Aluminium
DE69320958D1 (de) Kohlenstoffmassen, insbesondere zur verwendung in zellen zur herstellung von aluminium
NO176189C (no) Fremgangsmåte og elektrolysecelle for fremstilling av aluminium
ES528545A0 (es) Un componente de celulas electroliticas para la produccion de aluminio
DE3486433D1 (de) Bayer-Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumhydroxid
DE69510808T2 (de) Beständige anoden für aluminium-herstellungszellen
DE69613333D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kathodenmischungen für Batterien
DE3482272D1 (de) Schienenanordnung fuer elektrolysezellen zur herstellung von aluminium.
DE69406434T2 (de) Herstellung von kompositwerkstoffen auf kohlenstoffbasis als bauteile für zellen zur aluminiumherstellung
DE69514370D1 (de) Aluminiumgetauchter aufbau für zellen zur aluminiumproduktion
DE69408352D1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren einer Anodenfolie für Aluminiumelektrolytkondensatoren
DE69410089D1 (de) Behandlung von vorgebrannten anoden für die herstellung von aluminium
DE69832325D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumfluorid
DK193387D0 (da) Anodisk aluminiumoxidmembran
DE69932280D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumfluorid
NO20000095D0 (no) Drenert katodecelle for produksjon av aluminium
NO972723D0 (no) Fremgangsmåte for regulering av aluminium-innholdet i badet i elektrolyse-celler ved aluminium-fremstilling
DE69923956D1 (de) Anodenstruktur zur Herstellung von Metallfolien
DE69326843D1 (de) Mikro-pyrotechnisch-erzeugte bauteile von zellen fuer die aluminiumherstellung
DE69305208D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von alkalischen Zellen
DE69708903D1 (de) Anoden mit hoher stabilität für aluminiumproduktionszellen
DE69418938D1 (de) Zusatzmittel zur herstellung von legierungen
AT365244B (de) Elektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium
DE60000721T2 (de) Anordnung von elektrolysezellen für die herstellung von aluminium
NO924610L (no) Konstruksjonsdeler for aluminiumelektrolyseceller

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee