DE69331056D1 - Modulation eines lichtstrahls - Google Patents

Modulation eines lichtstrahls

Info

Publication number
DE69331056D1
DE69331056D1 DE69331056T DE69331056T DE69331056D1 DE 69331056 D1 DE69331056 D1 DE 69331056D1 DE 69331056 T DE69331056 T DE 69331056T DE 69331056 T DE69331056 T DE 69331056T DE 69331056 D1 DE69331056 D1 DE 69331056D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
beam elements
light
modulator
configuration
incident rays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69331056T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69331056T2 (de
Inventor
David M Bloom
Francisco S A Sandejas
Olav Solgaard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leland Stanford Junior University
Original Assignee
Leland Stanford Junior University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leland Stanford Junior University filed Critical Leland Stanford Junior University
Priority claimed from PCT/US1993/003939 external-priority patent/WO1993022694A1/en
Publication of DE69331056D1 publication Critical patent/DE69331056D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69331056T2 publication Critical patent/DE69331056T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B3/00Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
    • B81B3/0002Arrangements for avoiding sticking of the flexible or moving parts
    • B81B3/001Structures having a reduced contact area, e.g. with bumps or with a textured surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0808Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1828Diffraction gratings having means for producing variable diffraction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/11Treatments for avoiding stiction of elastic or moving parts of MEMS
    • B81C2201/115Roughening a surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90Methods
DE69331056T 1992-04-28 1993-04-28 Modulation eines lichtstrahls Expired - Lifetime DE69331056T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/876,078 US5311360A (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam
PCT/US1993/003939 WO1993022694A1 (en) 1992-04-28 1993-04-28 Modulating a light beam

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69331056D1 true DE69331056D1 (de) 2001-12-06
DE69331056T2 DE69331056T2 (de) 2002-07-11

Family

ID=25366959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69331056T Expired - Lifetime DE69331056T2 (de) 1992-04-28 1993-04-28 Modulation eines lichtstrahls

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US5311360A (de)
JP (1) JP3401250B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100274482B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE208048T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4118693A (de)
CA (1) CA2133335C (de)
DE (1) DE69331056T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2164661T3 (de)
PT (1) PT638177E (de)

Families Citing this family (573)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5835255A (en) * 1986-04-23 1998-11-10 Etalon, Inc. Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US5311360A (en) * 1992-04-28 1994-05-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam
US6219015B1 (en) 1992-04-28 2001-04-17 The Board Of Directors Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for using an array of grating light valves to produce multicolor optical images
JPH06214169A (ja) * 1992-06-08 1994-08-05 Texas Instr Inc <Ti> 制御可能な光学的周期的表面フィルタ
US5627672A (en) * 1993-02-26 1997-05-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Controllable optical periodic surface filters as a Q-switch in a resonant cavity
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US5510824A (en) * 1993-07-26 1996-04-23 Texas Instruments, Inc. Spatial light modulator array
US5774252A (en) * 1994-01-07 1998-06-30 Texas Instruments Incorporated Membrane device with recessed electrodes and method of making
US8014059B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2011-09-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for charge control in a MEMS device
US7808694B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US7776631B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device and method of forming a MEMS device
US7297471B1 (en) 2003-04-15 2007-11-20 Idc, Llc Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators
US6040937A (en) * 1994-05-05 2000-03-21 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
US7460291B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US6680792B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US20010003487A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 2001-06-14 Mark W. Miles Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US7852545B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
US7123216B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2006-10-17 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7619810B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2009-11-17 Idc, Llc Systems and methods of testing micro-electromechanical devices
US7738157B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2010-06-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for a MEMS device
US7138984B1 (en) 2001-06-05 2006-11-21 Idc, Llc Directly laminated touch sensitive screen
US6710908B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-03-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities
US7550794B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2009-06-23 Idc, Llc Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer
US5920418A (en) * 1994-06-21 1999-07-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, infrared sensor including such a diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, and display device including such a diffractive optical modulator
EP0771892A4 (de) * 1994-08-01 1997-11-19 Komatsu Denshi Kinzoku Kk Verfahren zur herstellung dekorativen silikons
US5619476A (en) * 1994-10-21 1997-04-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. Electrostatic ultrasonic transducer
FR2726135B1 (fr) * 1994-10-25 1997-01-17 Suisse Electronique Microtech Dispositif de commutation
US6560018B1 (en) * 1994-10-27 2003-05-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Illumination system for transmissive light valve displays
US7253794B2 (en) * 1995-01-31 2007-08-07 Acacia Patent Acquisition Corporation Display apparatus and method
US5798743A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-08-25 Silicon Light Machines Clear-behind matrix addressing for display systems
US5661592A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-08-26 Silicon Light Machines Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve
US5629801A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-05-13 Silicon Light Machines Diffraction grating light doubling collection system
US5841579A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-11-24 Silicon Light Machines Flat diffraction grating light valve
US5835256A (en) * 1995-06-19 1998-11-10 Reflectivity, Inc. Reflective spatial light modulator with encapsulated micro-mechanical elements
US6046840A (en) 1995-06-19 2000-04-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements
US5949570A (en) * 1995-06-20 1999-09-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, infrared sensor including such a diffractive optical modulator and method for producing the same, and display device including such a diffractive optical modulator
US5742373A (en) * 1995-10-13 1998-04-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Color microdisplays and methods of manufacturing same
US5757536A (en) * 1995-08-30 1998-05-26 Sandia Corporation Electrically-programmable diffraction grating
US5905571A (en) * 1995-08-30 1999-05-18 Sandia Corporation Optical apparatus for forming correlation spectrometers and optical processors
JP3580826B2 (ja) * 1995-11-01 2004-10-27 松下電器産業株式会社 出射効率制御素子、投射型ディスプレイ装置、赤外線センサおよび非接触温度計
US7907319B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
US6025859A (en) * 1995-12-27 2000-02-15 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Electrostatic printer having an array of optical modulating grating valves
GB2313920A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-10 Sharp Kk Diffractive spatial light modulator and display
US5846373A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-12-08 Lam Research Corporation Method for monitoring process endpoints in a plasma chamber and a process monitoring arrangement in a plasma chamber
US6753131B1 (en) 1996-07-22 2004-06-22 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Transparent elastomeric, contact-mode photolithography mask, sensor, and wavefront engineering element
US5940549A (en) * 1996-07-30 1999-08-17 Seagate Technology, Incorporated Optical system and method using optical fibers for storage and retrieval of information
US5850375A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-12-15 Seagate Technology, Inc. System and method using optical fibers in a data storage and retrieval system
US6850475B1 (en) 1996-07-30 2005-02-01 Seagate Technology, Llc Single frequency laser source for optical data storage system
US6034938A (en) * 1996-07-30 2000-03-07 Seagate Technology, Inc. Data storage system having an optical processing flying head
US6064404A (en) * 1996-11-05 2000-05-16 Silicon Light Machines Bandwidth and frame buffer size reduction in a digital pulse-width-modulated display system
US5898515A (en) * 1996-11-21 1999-04-27 Eastman Kodak Company Light reflecting micromachined cantilever
US5802034A (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-09-01 Gelbart; Daniel Multi-track optical read/write head
US5986634A (en) * 1996-12-11 1999-11-16 Silicon Light Machines Display/monitor with orientation dependent rotatable image
US6094187A (en) * 1996-12-16 2000-07-25 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light modulating devices having grey scale levels using multiple state selection in combination with temporal and/or spatial dithering
US5982553A (en) 1997-03-20 1999-11-09 Silicon Light Machines Display device incorporating one-dimensional grating light-valve array
US5999319A (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-12-07 Interscience, Inc. Reconfigurable compound diffraction grating
US6421179B1 (en) 1997-05-02 2002-07-16 Interscience, Inc. Wavelength division multiplexing system and method using a reconfigurable diffraction grating
US5870221A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-09 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Micromechanical modulator having enhanced performance
US5867302A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-02 Sandia Corporation Bistable microelectromechanical actuator
US6096576A (en) 1997-09-02 2000-08-01 Silicon Light Machines Method of producing an electrical interface to an integrated circuit device having high density I/O count
US6088102A (en) 1997-10-31 2000-07-11 Silicon Light Machines Display apparatus including grating light-valve array and interferometric optical system
US6374003B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2002-04-16 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for optically modulating light through the back side of an integrated circuit die using a plurality of optical beams
US6075908A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-06-13 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for optically modulating light through the back side of an integrated circuit die
US6072545A (en) * 1998-01-07 2000-06-06 Gribschaw; Franklin C. Video image rotating apparatus
JP3500636B2 (ja) 1998-01-09 2004-02-23 セイコーエプソン株式会社 インクジェットヘッド及びその製造方法並びにインクジェット記録装置
US6392775B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2002-05-21 Seagate Technology Llc Optical reflector for micro-machined mirrors
US6137623A (en) 1998-03-17 2000-10-24 Mcnc Modulatable reflectors and methods for using same
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
WO1999052006A2 (en) 1998-04-08 1999-10-14 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7532377B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2009-05-12 Idc, Llc Movable micro-electromechanical device
US6084626A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-07-04 Eastman Kodak Company Grating modulator array
US6147789A (en) * 1998-05-04 2000-11-14 Gelbart; Daniel High speed deformable mirror light valve
US6574015B1 (en) 1998-05-19 2003-06-03 Seagate Technology Llc Optical depolarizer
US5933277A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-08-03 General Motors Corporation Imaging system combining visible and non-visible electromagnetic radiation for enhanced vision
US5953161A (en) * 1998-05-29 1999-09-14 General Motors Corporation Infra-red imaging system using a diffraction grating array
US6004912A (en) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-21 Silicon Light Machines Vapor phase low molecular weight lubricants
US6387597B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2002-05-14 Creo Srl Method for exposing features on non-planar resists
US6271808B1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-08-07 Silicon Light Machines Stereo head mounted display using a single display device
US6136509A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-10-24 Creo Srl Method of exposing thermoresist
US6101036A (en) 1998-06-23 2000-08-08 Silicon Light Machines Embossed diffraction grating alone and in combination with changeable image display
US6130770A (en) 1998-06-23 2000-10-10 Silicon Light Machines Electron gun activated grating light valve
US6215579B1 (en) 1998-06-24 2001-04-10 Silicon Light Machines Method and apparatus for modulating an incident light beam for forming a two-dimensional image
US6303986B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2001-10-16 Silicon Light Machines Method of and apparatus for sealing an hermetic lid to a semiconductor die
US6529310B1 (en) 1998-09-24 2003-03-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Deflectable spatial light modulator having superimposed hinge and deflectable element
US6288829B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-09-11 Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd. Light modulation element, array-type light modulation element, and flat-panel display unit
US6014257A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-01-11 Eastman Kodak Company Light modulator
US5991079A (en) * 1998-10-14 1999-11-23 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making a light modulator
US6061166A (en) * 1998-10-15 2000-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company Diffractive light modulator
US6088148A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-07-11 Eastman Kodak Company Micromagnetic light modulator
US6108117A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-08-22 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making magnetically driven light modulators
US6031652A (en) * 1998-11-30 2000-02-29 Eastman Kodak Company Bistable light modulator
US6141139A (en) * 1998-11-30 2000-10-31 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making a bistable micromagnetic light modulator
US6067183A (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-05-23 Eastman Kodak Company Light modulator with specific electrode configurations
US6238581B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-05-29 Eastman Kodak Company Process for manufacturing an electro-mechanical grating device
US6284560B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-09-04 Eastman Kodak Company Method for producing co-planar surface structures
US6038057A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-03-14 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements in accordance to a data stream
US6342960B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2002-01-29 The Boeing Company Wavelength division multiplex transmitter
US6181458B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-01-30 Eastman Kodak Company Mechanical grating device with optical coating and method of making mechanical grating device with optical coating
US6233087B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-05-15 Eastman Kodak Company Electro-mechanical grating device
US6252697B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-06-26 Eastman Kodak Company Mechanical grating device
US6144481A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-11-07 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements in accordance to a data stream
US6172796B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-01-09 Eastman Kodak Company Multilevel electro-mechanical grating device and a method for operating a multilevel mechanical and electro-mechanical grating device
US6335831B2 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-01-01 Eastman Kodak Company Multilevel mechanical grating device
US6243194B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2001-06-05 Eastman Kodak Company Electro-mechanical grating device
JP3912760B2 (ja) * 1999-01-20 2007-05-09 富士フイルム株式会社 アレイ型光変調素子の駆動方法、並びに平面表示装置
US6900916B2 (en) 1999-03-04 2005-05-31 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Color laser display apparatus having fluorescent screen scanned with modulated ultraviolet laser light
US6329738B1 (en) 1999-03-30 2001-12-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Precision electrostatic actuation and positioning
US6724125B2 (en) 1999-03-30 2004-04-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for diffractive optical processing using an actuatable structure
US6236491B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2001-05-22 Mcnc Micromachined electrostatic actuator with air gap
US6057520A (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-05-02 Mcnc Arc resistant high voltage micromachined electrostatic switch
US6229683B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2001-05-08 Mcnc High voltage micromachined electrostatic switch
JP2003506988A (ja) * 1999-08-11 2003-02-18 ライトコネクト インコーポレイテッド 光ファイバーに適用するための動的スペクトル整形
US6501600B1 (en) 1999-08-11 2002-12-31 Lightconnect, Inc. Polarization independent grating modulator
US20030206701A1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2003-11-06 Asif A. Godil Polarization independent grating modulator
WO2001011410A1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-15 Lightconnect, Inc. Single lens reflective fiber optic component geometry
US6826330B1 (en) 1999-08-11 2004-11-30 Lightconnect, Inc. Dynamic spectral shaping for fiber-optic application
US6275320B1 (en) 1999-09-27 2001-08-14 Jds Uniphase, Inc. MEMS variable optical attenuator
WO2003007049A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US6396619B1 (en) 2000-01-28 2002-05-28 Reflectivity, Inc. Deflectable spatial light modulator having stopping mechanisms
US6741383B2 (en) 2000-08-11 2004-05-25 Reflectivity, Inc. Deflectable micromirrors with stopping mechanisms
US6313937B1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-11-06 Eastman Kodak Company Electrically actuated magnetic micro-shutters
US6282012B1 (en) 1999-12-10 2001-08-28 Eastman Kodak Company Method for damping ribbon elements in a micromechanical grating device by selection of actuation waveform
US6497490B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2002-12-24 Silicon Light Machines Laser beam attenuator and method of attenuating a laser beam
US6373682B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2002-04-16 Mcnc Electrostatically controlled variable capacitor
US6989631B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2006-01-24 Sony Corporation Carbon cathode of a field emission display with in-laid isolation barrier and support
JP4474000B2 (ja) * 2000-01-20 2010-06-02 キヤノン株式会社 投影装置
US6307663B1 (en) 2000-01-26 2001-10-23 Eastman Kodak Company Spatial light modulator with conformal grating device
US6663790B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2003-12-16 Eastman Kodak Company Method for manufacturing a mechanical conformal grating device with improved contrast and lifetime
US6407851B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-06-18 Mohammed N. Islam Micromechanical optical switch
US6479811B1 (en) 2000-03-06 2002-11-12 Eastman Kodak Company Method and system for calibrating a diffractive grating modulator
US6394999B1 (en) 2000-03-13 2002-05-28 Memphis Eye & Cataract Associates Ambulatory Surgery Center Laser eye surgery system using wavefront sensor analysis to control digital micromirror device (DMD) mirror patterns
US6388661B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2002-05-14 Reflectivity, Inc. Monochrome and color digital display systems and methods
SE0001992L (sv) * 2000-05-29 2001-11-30 Forskarpatent I Vaest Ab Metod för läges- och/eller vinkelmätning baserad på kombination av fasgitter erhållen genom avbildning
US7130292B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2006-10-31 Essex Corporation Optical processor enhanced receiver architecture (opera)
US6567572B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2003-05-20 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optical displacement sensor
EP1172686A3 (de) * 2000-07-03 2004-07-14 Creo IL. Ltd. Steuerbare Anordnung von Beugungsgittern mit senkrechter Beugung
AU2001280504A1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-21 Opts, Inc. Deformable grating modulator capable of both phase and amplitude modulation
US6611377B1 (en) * 2000-07-10 2003-08-26 Intel Corporation Micromechanical diffraction phase grating
EP1172681A3 (de) 2000-07-13 2004-06-09 Creo IL. Ltd. Mikromechanischer Lichtmodulator mit Blaze-Effekt und Matrix daraus
US6795605B1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2004-09-21 Cheetah Omni, Llc Micromechanical optical switch
US7099065B2 (en) * 2000-08-03 2006-08-29 Reflectivity, Inc. Micromirrors with OFF-angle electrodes and stops
US7003187B2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2006-02-21 Rosemount Inc. Optical switch with moveable holographic optical element
US6943950B2 (en) * 2000-08-07 2005-09-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Two-dimensional blazed MEMS grating
US6810176B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2004-10-26 Rosemount Inc. Integrated transparent substrate and diffractive optical element
US6485273B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2002-11-26 Mcnc Distributed MEMS electrostatic pumping devices
US6590267B1 (en) 2000-09-14 2003-07-08 Mcnc Microelectromechanical flexible membrane electrostatic valve device and related fabrication methods
US6466354B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2002-10-15 Silicon Light Machines Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light
US6411425B1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-06-25 Eastman Kodak Company Electromechanical grating display system with spatially separated light beams
US6377438B1 (en) 2000-10-23 2002-04-23 Mcnc Hybrid microelectromechanical system tunable capacitor and associated fabrication methods
US6396620B1 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-05-28 Mcnc Electrostatically actuated electromagnetic radiation shutter
DE60120079T8 (de) * 2000-10-31 2007-06-28 Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. Laserbestrahlungsgerät und Bildaufzeichnungsgerät
US6584857B1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-07-01 Eastman Kodak Company Optical strain gauge
JP2002162599A (ja) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-07 Sony Corp 立体画像表示装置
US6756545B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2004-06-29 Xerox Corporation Micro-device assembly with electrical capabilities
US6654155B2 (en) * 2000-11-29 2003-11-25 Xerox Corporation Single-crystal-silicon ribbon hinges for micro-mirror and MEMS assembly on SOI material
US6765710B2 (en) 2000-12-11 2004-07-20 Axsun Technologies, Inc. Interference tabs for avoiding snapdown of optical membrane and fabrication process
US6538798B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2003-03-25 Axsun Technologies, Inc. Process for fabricating stiction control bumps on optical membrane via conformal coating of etch holes
US6487913B2 (en) 2000-12-18 2002-12-03 Eastman Kodak Company Strain gauge with resonant light modulator
US6476848B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-11-05 Eastman Kodak Company Electromechanical grating display system with segmented waveplate
US6493488B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-12-10 Celeste Optics, Inc. Apparatus and method for high speed optical signal processing
US7136588B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2006-11-14 Cheetah Omni, Llc Apparatus and method for optical add/drop multiplexing
US6721475B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2004-04-13 Cheetah Omni, Llc Apparatus and method for providing gain equalization
US7116862B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2006-10-03 Cheetah Omni, Llc Apparatus and method for providing gain equalization
US6856459B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2005-02-15 Cheetah Omni, Llc Apparatus and method for controlling polarization of an optical signal
US6384959B1 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-05-07 Eastman Kodak Company Optical data modulation system with self-damped electromechanical conformal grating
US6381062B1 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-04-30 Eastman Kodak Company Optical data modulation system with self-damped diffractive light modulator
US6387723B1 (en) 2001-01-19 2002-05-14 Silicon Light Machines Reduced surface charging in silicon-based devices
US7339714B1 (en) 2001-02-02 2008-03-04 Cheetah Omni, Llc Variable blazed grating based signal processing
US6721473B1 (en) 2001-02-02 2004-04-13 Cheetah Omni, Llc Variable blazed grating based signal processing
US6445502B1 (en) 2001-02-02 2002-09-03 Celeste Optics, Inc. Variable blazed grating
US7145704B1 (en) 2003-11-25 2006-12-05 Cheetah Omni, Llc Optical logic gate based optical router
US6804429B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2004-10-12 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Reconfigurable wavelength multiplexers and filters employing micromirror array in a gires-tournois interferometer
US6567584B2 (en) * 2001-02-12 2003-05-20 Silicon Light Machines Illumination system for one-dimensional spatial light modulators employing multiple light sources
JP2002316363A (ja) * 2001-02-16 2002-10-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光造形装置及び露光ユニット
US20020167695A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-11-14 Senturia Stephen D. Methods and apparatus for diffractive optical processing using an actuatable structure
US7903337B1 (en) 2001-03-08 2011-03-08 Silicon Light Machines High contrast grating light valve
US7177081B2 (en) * 2001-03-08 2007-02-13 Silicon Light Machines Corporation High contrast grating light valve type device
JP2002351086A (ja) * 2001-03-22 2002-12-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 露光装置
US6661561B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2003-12-09 Creo Inc. High frequency deformable mirror device
US6856448B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2005-02-15 Creo Inc. Spatial light modulator
US6594060B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2003-07-15 Eastman Kodak Company Electromechanical conformal grating device with improved optical efficiency and contrast
US6614580B2 (en) 2001-04-10 2003-09-02 Silicon Light Machines Modulation of light out of the focal plane in a light modulator based projection system
US6707591B2 (en) 2001-04-10 2004-03-16 Silicon Light Machines Angled illumination for a single order light modulator based projection system
US6586738B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2003-07-01 Mcnc Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a micromachined electrostatic chopper device
US7026602B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2006-04-11 Research Triangle Institute Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a microelectromechanical shutter device
FI20010917A (fi) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-04 Nokia Corp Sähköisesti uudelleen konfigurotuvia optisia laitteita ja menetelmä niiden muodostamiseksi
FI111357B (fi) * 2001-05-03 2003-07-15 Nokia Corp Sähköisesti ohjattava, paksuudeltaan muunneltava levy ja menetelmä sen muodostamiseksi
US6707593B2 (en) 2001-05-08 2004-03-16 Axsun Technologies, Inc. System and process for actuation voltage discharge to prevent stiction attachment in MEMS device
JP2002341268A (ja) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-27 Sony Corp 表示装置
US7002290B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2006-02-21 Sony Corporation Carbon cathode of a field emission display with integrated isolation barrier and support on substrate
US6682382B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-01-27 Sony Corporation Method for making wires with a specific cross section for a field emission display
US6756730B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-06-29 Sony Corporation Field emission display utilizing a cathode frame-type gate and anode with alignment method
US20020191913A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-19 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for processing light
US6782205B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2004-08-24 Silicon Light Machines Method and apparatus for dynamic equalization in wavelength division multiplexing
US6747781B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2004-06-08 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Method, apparatus, and diffuser for reducing laser speckle
KR100853131B1 (ko) * 2001-07-10 2008-08-20 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 전자 기기 구동 방법 및 장치
US20030025981A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-06 Ball Semiconductor, Inc. Micromachined optical phase shift device
US6589625B1 (en) 2001-08-01 2003-07-08 Iridigm Display Corporation Hermetic seal and method to create the same
US6646778B2 (en) 2001-08-01 2003-11-11 Silicon Light Machines Grating light valve with encapsulated dampening gas
US6639722B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-10-28 Silicon Light Machines Stress tuned blazed grating light valve
US6829092B2 (en) 2001-08-15 2004-12-07 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Blazed grating light valve
US6587253B2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-07-01 Silicon Light Machines Enhance thermal stability through optical segmentation
US6785001B2 (en) 2001-08-21 2004-08-31 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Method and apparatus for measuring wavelength jitter of light signal
US6894836B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-05-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Diffraction grating, method of making and method of using
GB0121308D0 (en) 2001-09-03 2001-10-24 Thomas Swan & Company Ltd Optical processing
JP2003080604A (ja) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 積層造形装置
US6930364B2 (en) * 2001-09-13 2005-08-16 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Microelectronic mechanical system and methods
US6750998B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2004-06-15 Eastman Kodak Company Electro-mechanical grating device having a continuously controllable diffraction efficiency
US7046410B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2006-05-16 Polychromix, Inc. Actuatable diffractive optical processor
US6636369B2 (en) * 2001-11-14 2003-10-21 Agfa Corporation Device for maintaining alignment between a focal point of a laser beam and a slit aperture
US6800238B1 (en) 2002-01-15 2004-10-05 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Method for domain patterning in low coercive field ferroelectrics
US6577429B1 (en) 2002-01-15 2003-06-10 Eastman Kodak Company Laser projection display system
US6794119B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2004-09-21 Iridigm Display Corporation Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device
US6590695B1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-07-08 Eastman Kodak Company Micro-mechanical polarization-based modulator
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
US6987901B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2006-01-17 Rosemount, Inc. Optical switch with 3D waveguides
US7042920B2 (en) * 2002-03-06 2006-05-09 Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Phased array gratings and tunable lasers using same
US6947198B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2005-09-20 Sony Corporation Emissive image display apparatus
US6788354B2 (en) 2002-04-01 2004-09-07 Sony Corporation Method for making color separator for emissive display
US6747416B2 (en) * 2002-04-16 2004-06-08 Sony Corporation Field emission display with deflecting MEMS electrodes
US6768585B2 (en) * 2002-05-02 2004-07-27 Eastman Kodak Company Monocentric autostereoscopic optical apparatus using a scanned linear electromechanical modulator
US6983087B1 (en) 2002-05-24 2006-01-03 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Cascading optical switch multi-plane system and method
US6853762B1 (en) 2002-05-24 2005-02-08 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Optical switch cascading system and method with variable incidence angle correction
US7013058B1 (en) 2002-05-24 2006-03-14 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Optical switch cascading system and method with fixed incidence angle correction
US6728023B1 (en) 2002-05-28 2004-04-27 Silicon Light Machines Optical device arrays with optimized image resolution
JP4207666B2 (ja) * 2002-05-28 2009-01-14 ソニー株式会社 静電気機械素子、光回折変調素子、及び画像表示装置
US6767751B2 (en) 2002-05-28 2004-07-27 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Integrated driver process flow
US6822797B1 (en) 2002-05-31 2004-11-23 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Light modulator structure for producing high-contrast operation using zero-order light
JP2004004256A (ja) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Sony Corp 光走査装置及び2次元画像形成装置
US20040004753A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-01-08 Pan Shaoher X. Architecture of a reflective spatial light modulator
US7034984B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2006-04-25 Miradia Inc. Fabrication of a high fill ratio reflective spatial light modulator with hidden hinge
US6992810B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2006-01-31 Miradia Inc. High fill ratio reflective spatial light modulator with hidden hinge
US7206110B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2007-04-17 Miradia Inc. Memory cell dual protection
US20030234994A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2003-12-25 Pan Shaoher X. Reflective spatial light modulator
US20040069742A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-04-15 Pan Shaoher X. Fabrication of a reflective spatial light modulator
US20030236759A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-12-25 Tsung-Hsuan Ho Neural network for determining the endpoint in a process
US6804038B1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-10-12 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Bipolar operation of light-modulating array
US6829258B1 (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-12-07 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Rapidly tunable external cavity laser
US6777258B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-08-17 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Conductive etch stop for etching a sacrificial layer
US6813059B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-11-02 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures
US6908201B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2005-06-21 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Micro-support structures
US6714337B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-03-30 Silicon Light Machines Method and device for modulating a light beam and having an improved gamma response
US7801838B2 (en) * 2002-07-03 2010-09-21 Ramp Holdings, Inc. Multimedia recognition system comprising a plurality of indexers configured to receive and analyze multimedia data based on training data and user augmentation relating to one or more of a plurality of generated documents
US6779892B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-08-24 Eastman Kodak Company Monocentric autostereoscopic optical display having an expanded color gamut
US6775047B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-08-10 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Adaptive bipolar operation of MEM device
US6801354B1 (en) 2002-08-20 2004-10-05 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. 2-D diffraction grating for substantially eliminating polarization dependent losses
US7085028B2 (en) * 2002-08-21 2006-08-01 Sony Corporation Hologram recording apparatus, hologram recording method, and hologram recording medium
US6870982B1 (en) 2002-08-23 2005-03-22 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Cascading optical switch three dimensional switch fabric system and method
US6734889B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2004-05-11 Eastman Kodak Company Color printer comprising a linear grating spatial light modulator
US7781850B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2010-08-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Controlling electromechanical behavior of structures within a microelectromechanical systems device
US6712480B1 (en) 2002-09-27 2004-03-30 Silicon Light Machines Controlled curvature of stressed micro-structures
US6721082B1 (en) 2002-10-15 2004-04-13 Eastman Kodak Company Electrothermal diffraction grating
US6802613B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-10-12 Eastman Kodak Company Broad gamut color display apparatus using an electromechanical grating device
US6967986B2 (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-11-22 Eastman Kodak Company Light modulation apparatus using a VCSEL array with an electromechanical grating device
JP2004144847A (ja) * 2002-10-22 2004-05-20 Sony Corp ホログラフィック情報記録装置及びホログラフィック情報記録方法、並びにホログラフィック情報再生装置及びホログラフィック情報再生方法
US6807010B2 (en) * 2002-11-13 2004-10-19 Eastman Kodak Company Projection display apparatus having both incoherent and laser light sources
US7720226B2 (en) * 2002-11-19 2010-05-18 Essex Corporation Private and secure optical communication system using an optical tapped delay line
JP3767544B2 (ja) * 2002-11-25 2006-04-19 セイコーエプソン株式会社 光学装置、照明装置及びプロジェクタ
US6947459B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2005-09-20 Eastman Kodak Company Organic vertical cavity laser and imaging system
US7405860B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2008-07-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulators with light blocking/absorbing areas
US7012582B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2006-03-14 Sony Corporation Spacer-less field emission display
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
JP2004219672A (ja) * 2003-01-14 2004-08-05 Sony Corp ホログラム記録方法、ホログラム記録の再生方法、ホログラム記録再生装置、およびホログラム再生装置
EP1590698A4 (de) 2003-01-24 2009-07-22 Univ Montana State Variable ausserachsen-fokussierung und aberrationssteuerspiegel und verfahren
US20040145299A1 (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-29 Sony Corporation Line patterned gate structure for a field emission display
NO20030436D0 (no) * 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Sintef Fiberoptisk system
TW200413810A (en) 2003-01-29 2004-08-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Light interference display panel and its manufacturing method
US7286764B1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2007-10-23 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Reconfigurable modulator-based optical add-and-drop multiplexer
US6894822B2 (en) * 2003-02-04 2005-05-17 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Robust reflective surface for light modulators
US7411717B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2008-08-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromirror device
US6829077B1 (en) 2003-02-28 2004-12-07 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Diffractive light modulator with dynamically rotatable diffraction plane
US6806997B1 (en) 2003-02-28 2004-10-19 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Patterned diffractive light modulator ribbon for PDL reduction
US7042611B1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2006-05-09 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Pre-deflected bias ribbons
WO2004113962A2 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-12-29 Montana State University-Bozeman Miniature confocal optical device, system, and method
US6947199B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-09-20 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Loosely-packed two-dimensional modulator arrangement
US20040189552A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-09-30 Sony Corporation Image display device incorporating driver circuits on active substrate to reduce interconnects
US7071629B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2006-07-04 Sony Corporation Image display device incorporating driver circuits on active substrate and other methods to reduce interconnects
TW594360B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
US6930817B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2005-08-16 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Configurable grating based on surface relief pattern for use as a variable optical attenuator
US6819469B1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-16 Igor M. Koba High-resolution spatial light modulator for 3-dimensional holographic display
US6873398B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2005-03-29 Esko-Graphics A/S Method and apparatus for multi-track imaging using single-mode beams and diffraction-limited optics
TW570896B (en) 2003-05-26 2004-01-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
CN1297830C (zh) * 2003-06-05 2007-01-31 华新丽华股份有限公司 光栅结构的制作方法
US7221495B2 (en) 2003-06-24 2007-05-22 Idc Llc Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing
US6856449B2 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-15 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Ultra-high resolution light modulation control system and method
US7131762B2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2006-11-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Color rendering of illumination light in display systems
US7212359B2 (en) * 2003-07-25 2007-05-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Color rendering of illumination light in display systems
US7111943B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2006-09-26 Eastman Kodak Company Wide field display using a scanned linear light modulator array
TWI231865B (en) 2003-08-26 2005-05-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof
US6886940B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-05-03 Eastman Kodak Company Autostereoscopic display for multiple viewers
US20050057810A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-03-17 Goodwill Patrick W. Diffraction grating
JP4243158B2 (ja) * 2003-09-16 2009-03-25 富士フイルム株式会社 光学制御素子、光学制御素子アレイ及び光学制御素子の製造方法
US7027204B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-04-11 Silicon Light Machines Corporation High-density spatial light modulator
TW593126B (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a micro electro mechanical system and manufacturing the same
US7092138B2 (en) * 2003-10-10 2006-08-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Elastomer spatial light modulators for extreme ultraviolet lithography
KR100645640B1 (ko) * 2003-11-03 2006-11-15 삼성전기주식회사 회절형 박막 압전 마이크로 미러 및 그 제조 방법
US7012726B1 (en) 2003-11-03 2006-03-14 Idc, Llc MEMS devices with unreleased thin film components
US7026695B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2006-04-11 Miradia Inc. Method and apparatus to reduce parasitic forces in electro-mechanical systems
US7099084B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2006-08-29 Baokang Bi Diffractive wave modulating devices
US6984039B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2006-01-10 Eastman Kodak Company Laser projector having silhouette blanking for objects in the output light path
US7274500B2 (en) * 2003-12-03 2007-09-25 Eastman Kodak Company Display system incorporating trilinear electromechanical grating device
US7161728B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2007-01-09 Idc, Llc Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators
US7064883B2 (en) * 2003-12-10 2006-06-20 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Two dimensional spatial light modulator
JP2005203697A (ja) * 2004-01-19 2005-07-28 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd マルチビーム露光装置
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US7532194B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2009-05-12 Idc, Llc Driver voltage adjuster
US7016014B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2006-03-21 Asml Netherlands B.V Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
US7119945B2 (en) * 2004-03-03 2006-10-10 Idc, Llc Altering temporal response of microelectromechanical elements
US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
US7227618B1 (en) 2004-03-24 2007-06-05 Baokang Bi Pattern generating systems
US7720148B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2010-05-18 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Efficient multi-frame motion estimation for video compression
US6931991B1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-08-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. System for and method of manufacturing gravure printing plates
US7173751B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2007-02-06 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Open hole-based diffractive light modulator
US7170668B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2007-01-30 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Hybrid light modulator
DE102005018604A1 (de) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-24 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd., Suwon Auf offenen Löchern basierender Beugungslichtmodulator
US7149028B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2006-12-12 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Transmissive-diffractive light modulator
US20050243295A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing
US7476327B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-01-13 Idc, Llc Method of manufacture for microelectromechanical devices
US7060895B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2006-06-13 Idc, Llc Modifying the electro-mechanical behavior of devices
US20050255666A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Miradia Inc. Method and structure for aligning mechanical based device to integrated circuits
US7449284B2 (en) 2004-05-11 2008-11-11 Miradia Inc. Method and structure for fabricating mechanical mirror structures using backside alignment techniques
US7164520B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2007-01-16 Idc, Llc Packaging for an interferometric modulator
US7133184B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2006-11-07 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Variable grating diffractive light modulator
US7099064B2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2006-08-29 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Electrostatic-type variable diffractive light modulator and manufacturing method thereof
KR100619335B1 (ko) 2004-06-03 2006-09-12 삼성전기주식회사 근접장을 이용한 광변조기
US7499065B2 (en) * 2004-06-11 2009-03-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Asymmetrical switching delay compensation in display systems
US7102240B2 (en) 2004-06-11 2006-09-05 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Embedded integrated circuit packaging structure
US7787170B2 (en) 2004-06-15 2010-08-31 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars
US7042619B1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-05-09 Miradia Inc. Mirror structure with single crystal silicon cross-member
US7113322B2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-09-26 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror having offset addressing electrode
US7256922B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2007-08-14 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors
US7448412B2 (en) * 2004-07-23 2008-11-11 Afa Controls Llc Microvalve assemblies and related structures and related methods
US7068417B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-06-27 Miradia Inc. Method and apparatus for a reflective spatial light modulator with a flexible pedestal
EP1855142A3 (de) 2004-07-29 2008-07-30 Idc, Llc System und Verfahren zum mikroelektromechanischen Betrieb eines interferometrischen Modulators
US7234514B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-06-26 Asml Holding N.V. Methods and systems for compact, micro-channel laminar heat exchanging
US7304718B2 (en) * 2004-08-17 2007-12-04 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method
JP4852835B2 (ja) 2004-09-02 2012-01-11 ソニー株式会社 回折格子−光変調装置集合体
KR20060022177A (ko) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-09 삼성전기주식회사 드라이브 집적회로에 있어서 슬루 레이트의 조정이 가능한버퍼
US7289256B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-10-30 Idc, Llc Electrical characterization of interferometric modulators
US7668415B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-02-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate
US7368803B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-06 Idc, Llc System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using back-plate with non-flat portion
US7355780B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-04-08 Idc, Llc System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting
US7369294B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-06 Idc, Llc Ornamental display device
US7630119B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing slippage between structures in an interferometric modulator
US7916103B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for display device with end-of-life phenomena
US8008736B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-08-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator device
US7535466B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-05-19 Idc, Llc System with server based control of client device display features
US7420725B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-02 Idc, Llc Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same
US7701631B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-04-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same
US7586484B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-09-08 Idc, Llc Controller and driver features for bi-stable display
US7813026B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of reducing color shift in a display
US7508571B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-03-24 Idc, Llc Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays
US7302157B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-11-27 Idc, Llc System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation
US7343080B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc System and method of testing humidity in a sealed MEMS device
US7349136B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-25 Idc, Llc Method and device for a display having transparent components integrated therein
US7553684B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-06-30 Idc, Llc Method of fabricating interferometric devices using lift-off processing techniques
US7719500B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays
US8124434B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2012-02-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for packaging a display
US7684104B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-03-23 Idc, Llc MEMS using filler material and method
US7936497B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device having deformable membrane characterized by mechanical persistence
JP4750396B2 (ja) * 2004-09-27 2011-08-17 キヤノン株式会社 露光装置及びデバイス製造方法
US20060176487A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-08-10 William Cummings Process control monitors for interferometric modulators
US7417735B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-08-26 Idc, Llc Systems and methods for measuring color and contrast in specular reflective devices
US7161730B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-01-09 Idc, Llc System and method for providing thermal compensation for an interferometric modulator display
US7359066B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-04-15 Idc, Llc Electro-optical measurement of hysteresis in interferometric modulators
US7372613B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-13 Idc, Llc Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation
US7554714B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-06-30 Idc, Llc Device and method for manipulation of thermal response in a modulator
US7373026B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-13 Idc, Llc MEMS device fabricated on a pre-patterned substrate
US7405861B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-07-29 Idc, Llc Method and device for protecting interferometric modulators from electrostatic discharge
US7944599B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US7583429B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-09-01 Idc, Llc Ornamental display device
US7898521B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method for wavelength filtering
US7369296B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-05-06 Idc, Llc Device and method for modifying actuation voltage thresholds of a deformable membrane in an interferometric modulator
US7920135B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-04-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for driving a bi-stable display
US7653371B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-01-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Selectable capacitance circuit
US7429334B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-30 Idc, Llc Methods of fabricating interferometric modulators by selectively removing a material
US7405924B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-07-29 Idc, Llc System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using structurally reinforced back-plate
US7564612B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-21 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7259449B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-08-21 Idc, Llc Method and system for sealing a substrate
US7893919B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-02-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display region architectures
US7417783B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-08-26 Idc, Llc Mirror and mirror layer for optical modulator and method
US7304784B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-12-04 Idc, Llc Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides
US7299681B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-11-27 Idc, Llc Method and system for detecting leak in electronic devices
US7525730B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-04-28 Idc, Llc Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display
US7807488B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element
US7317568B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-01-08 Idc, Llc System and method of implementation of interferometric modulators for display mirrors
US7710632B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters
US7460246B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Method and system for sensing light using interferometric elements
US7424198B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-09 Idc, Llc Method and device for packaging a substrate
US7527995B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of making prestructure for MEMS systems
US8362987B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2013-01-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7808703B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for implementation of interferometric modulator displays
US7630123B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view
US7492502B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-02-17 Idc, Llc Method of fabricating a free-standing microstructure
US7415186B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-08-19 Idc, Llc Methods for visually inspecting interferometric modulators for defects
US7692839B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-04-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of providing MEMS device with anti-stiction coating
US7710629B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for display device with reinforcing substance
US20060077126A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-13 Manish Kothari Apparatus and method for arranging devices into an interconnected array
US20060076634A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-04-13 Lauren Palmateer Method and system for packaging MEMS devices with incorporated getter
US7327510B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-02-05 Idc, Llc Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator
US7289259B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-10-30 Idc, Llc Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array
US7453579B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-11-18 Idc, Llc Measurement of the dynamic characteristics of interferometric modulators
US7321456B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-01-22 Idc, Llc Method and device for corner interferometric modulation
US7130104B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-10-31 Idc, Llc Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator
US7206118B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2007-04-17 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Open hole-based diffractive light modulator
US7382517B2 (en) * 2004-09-28 2008-06-03 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Hybrid light modulator
KR100688737B1 (ko) 2004-10-01 2007-02-28 삼성전기주식회사 가변형 블레이즈 회절격자 광변조기
KR100815337B1 (ko) * 2004-10-08 2008-03-19 삼성전기주식회사 디지탈 미세 경사형 회절격자 광변조기
KR100815358B1 (ko) * 2004-10-08 2008-03-19 삼성전기주식회사 경사진 광투과성 덮개를 가진 광변조기 패키지
KR100815341B1 (ko) * 2004-10-15 2008-03-19 삼성전기주식회사 피쉬본 회절형 광변조기
US7158279B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2007-01-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulators with non-uniform pixels
US7092143B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2006-08-15 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror array device and a method for making the same
JP2008521024A (ja) * 2004-11-09 2008-06-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 空間光変調装置のアレイ及び空間光変調装置の製造方法
JP4406837B2 (ja) * 2004-11-10 2010-02-03 ソニー株式会社 画像表示装置および方法、並びに駆動装置および方法
US7277216B2 (en) * 2004-11-26 2007-10-02 Alces Technology Differential interferometric light modulator and image display system
US7286277B2 (en) * 2004-11-26 2007-10-23 Alces Technology, Inc. Polarization light modulator
US7446925B2 (en) * 2004-11-26 2008-11-04 Alces Technology Micro-electromechanical light modulator with anamorphic optics
US7054051B1 (en) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-30 Alces Technology, Inc. Differential interferometric light modulator and image display device
KR100601481B1 (ko) * 2004-12-01 2006-07-18 삼성전기주식회사 회절형 박막 압전 광변조기 및 그 제조방법
KR100645622B1 (ko) * 2004-12-01 2006-11-15 삼성전기주식회사 광변조기 모듈 패키지
US7119936B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-10-10 Eastman Kodak Company Speckle reduction for display system with electromechanical grating
US7046446B1 (en) 2004-12-15 2006-05-16 Eastman Kodak Company Speckle reduction for display system with electromechanical grating
US7054054B1 (en) 2004-12-20 2006-05-30 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Optical modulator with a traveling surface relief pattern
US7274502B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2007-09-25 Asml Holding N.V. System, apparatus and method for maskless lithography that emulates binary, attenuating phase-shift and alternating phase-shift masks
US8207004B2 (en) 2005-01-03 2012-06-26 Miradia Inc. Method and structure for forming a gyroscope and accelerometer
US7172921B2 (en) * 2005-01-03 2007-02-06 Miradia Inc. Method and structure for forming an integrated spatial light modulator
US7142349B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-11-28 Miradia Inc. Method and structure for reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices on spatial light modulators
US7199918B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2007-04-03 Miradia Inc. Electrical contact method and structure for deflection devices formed in an array configuration
CN1304874C (zh) * 2005-01-13 2007-03-14 重庆大学 光栅平动式光调制器及阵列
CN1304873C (zh) * 2005-01-13 2007-03-14 重庆大学 悬臂梁式闪耀光栅光调制器及阵列
TW200628877A (en) 2005-02-04 2006-08-16 Prime View Int Co Ltd Method of manufacturing optical interference type color display
US7573631B1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2009-08-11 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Hybrid analog/digital spatial light modulator
US20060186312A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-24 Zino Altman Apparatus and method for optical wavefront analysis using active light modulation
KR100815349B1 (ko) 2005-02-25 2008-03-19 삼성전기주식회사 콘트라스트가 개선된 회절형 광변조기
KR100815350B1 (ko) 2005-04-01 2008-03-19 삼성전기주식회사 광변조기 모듈 패키지 구조
US7295363B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2007-11-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical coating on light transmissive substrates of micromirror devices
US7249853B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2007-07-31 Eastman Kodak Company Unpolished optical element with periodic surface roughness
CN100485443C (zh) * 2005-04-26 2009-05-06 三星电机株式会社 基于开孔的衍射光调制器
KR100855821B1 (ko) * 2005-05-12 2008-09-01 삼성전기주식회사 회절형 광변조기를 이용한 래스터 스캐닝 방식의디스플레이 장치
GB0510470D0 (en) * 2005-05-23 2005-06-29 Qinetiq Ltd Coded aperture imaging system
US7298539B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2007-11-20 Miradia Inc. Co-planar surface and torsion device mirror structure and method of manufacture for optical displays
US7202989B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2007-04-10 Miradia Inc. Method and device for fabricating a release structure to facilitate bonding of mirror devices onto a substrate
US20060278942A1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-14 Innovative Micro Technology Antistiction MEMS substrate and method of manufacture
US7184195B2 (en) 2005-06-15 2007-02-27 Miradia Inc. Method and structure reducing parasitic influences of deflection devices in an integrated spatial light modulator
US7190508B2 (en) * 2005-06-15 2007-03-13 Miradia Inc. Method and structure of patterning landing pad structures for spatial light modulators
US7934211B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2011-04-26 Oracle International Corporation Multi-level patching operation
BRPI0612997A2 (pt) 2005-07-22 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Inc dispositivos mems e respectivos mÉtodos de fabrico
JP2009503564A (ja) 2005-07-22 2009-01-29 クアルコム,インコーポレイテッド Memsデバイスのための支持構造、およびその方法
EP2495212A3 (de) 2005-07-22 2012-10-31 QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. MEMS-Vorrichtungen mit Stützstrukturen und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
EP1754683A1 (de) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Mikro-Elektromechanisches Element
US7411722B2 (en) * 2005-08-24 2008-08-12 Eastman Kodak Company Display system incorporating bilinear electromechanical grating device
US7170669B1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-01-30 Anvik Corporation Spatial light modulator array with heat minimization and image enhancement features
US7706029B2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2010-04-27 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Display apparatus using optical modulator and display method thereof
US20070075417A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-05 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. MEMS module package using sealing cap having heat releasing capability and manufacturing method thereof
KR100800709B1 (ko) * 2005-10-10 2008-02-01 삼성전자주식회사 영상 스캔 장치
US20070092179A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-26 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. MEMS module package
KR100828512B1 (ko) * 2005-10-11 2008-05-13 삼성전기주식회사 개방 및 단락의 동시 모니터링이 가능한 반도체 칩 패키지
US7502158B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2009-03-10 Miradia Inc. Method and structure for high fill factor spatial light modulator with integrated spacer layer
US7324922B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2008-01-29 International Business Machines Corporation Run-time performance verification system
US7630114B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2009-12-08 Idc, Llc Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices
US7429983B2 (en) * 2005-11-01 2008-09-30 Cheetah Omni, Llc Packet-based digital display system
CN100381863C (zh) * 2005-12-07 2008-04-16 云南省煤炭供销总公司 闪耀光栅数字微镜显示系统
US20070133635A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Samsung Electronics Co.; Ltd Dual light source and laser projection display apparatus using same
US7795061B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2010-09-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of creating MEMS device cavities by a non-etching process
KR100890291B1 (ko) 2005-12-29 2009-03-26 삼성전기주식회사 회절형 광변조기를 이용한 래스터 스캐닝 방식의디스플레이 장치
KR100878950B1 (ko) * 2006-01-04 2009-01-19 삼성전기주식회사 회절형 광변조기를 이용한 모바일 디스플레이의 광 출력제어장치 및 방법
US7762463B2 (en) * 2006-01-05 2010-07-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation MEMS-based security system
US7636151B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2009-12-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for providing residual stress test structures
US7916980B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US7382515B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2008-06-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Silicon-rich silicon nitrides as etch stops in MEMS manufacture
US7826629B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2010-11-02 State University New York Optical sensing in a directional MEMS microphone
WO2007089770A2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-09 Polychromix Corporation Hand-held ir spectrometer with a fixed grating and a diffractive mems-array
GB2434936A (en) 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Imaging system having plural distinct coded aperture arrays at different mask locations
GB0602380D0 (en) * 2006-02-06 2006-03-15 Qinetiq Ltd Imaging system
GB2434877A (en) 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd MOEMS optical modulator
GB2434937A (en) 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Coded aperture imaging apparatus performing image enhancement
GB2434934A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Processing coded aperture image data by applying weightings to aperture functions and data frames
GB2434935A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Coded aperture imager using reference object to form decoding pattern
US7530696B2 (en) * 2006-02-13 2009-05-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Projectors and operation thereof
US7582952B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2009-09-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method for providing and removing discharging interconnect for chip-on-glass output leads and structures thereof
US7547568B2 (en) 2006-02-22 2009-06-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electrical conditioning of MEMS device and insulating layer thereof
US7550810B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2009-06-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device having a layer movable at asymmetric rates
US20070199700A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by in situ combustion of oil sand formations
US7450295B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2008-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers
KR100832620B1 (ko) * 2006-03-30 2008-05-27 삼성전기주식회사 단판식 회절형 광변조기를 이용한 디스플레이 장치
US7643203B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2010-01-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric optical display system with broadband characteristics
US7903047B2 (en) 2006-04-17 2011-03-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Mode indicator for interferometric modulator displays
US7623287B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2009-11-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems
US7527996B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Non-planar surface structures and process for microelectromechanical systems
US7711239B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing nanoparticles
US7417784B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2008-08-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface
US8004743B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2011-08-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display
US7369292B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2008-05-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electrode and interconnect materials for MEMS devices
US7649671B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2010-01-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release
US7405863B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2008-07-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Patterning of mechanical layer in MEMS to reduce stresses at supports
US7321457B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2008-01-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Process and structure for fabrication of MEMS device having isolated edge posts
US7471442B2 (en) 2006-06-15 2008-12-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancements for MEMS display architectures
US7385744B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2008-06-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Support structure for free-standing MEMS device and methods for forming the same
US7835061B2 (en) * 2006-06-28 2010-11-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Support structures for free-standing electromechanical devices
US7388704B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2008-06-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Determination of interferometric modulator mirror curvature and airgap variation using digital photographs
US7527998B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control
GB0615040D0 (en) * 2006-07-28 2006-09-06 Qinetiq Ltd Processing method for coded apperture sensor
US7566664B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-07-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Selective etching of MEMS using gaseous halides and reactive co-etchants
US7763546B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2010-07-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods for reducing surface charges during the manufacture of microelectromechanical systems devices
KR100890303B1 (ko) * 2006-08-10 2009-03-26 삼성전기주식회사 왜곡 보정 기능이 구비된 회절형 광변조기 디스플레이 장치
US7845841B2 (en) 2006-08-28 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Angle sweeping holographic illuminator
US7549759B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2009-06-23 Alces Technology, Inc. Micro-electromechanical light modulator with enhanced contrast
JP5004279B2 (ja) 2006-09-07 2012-08-22 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 空間光変調器における出力光量の補正方法、補正装置、画像記録装置および画像記録方法
JP2010510530A (ja) 2006-10-06 2010-04-02 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド 照明装置に統合される光学損失構造
WO2008045207A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light guide
WO2008045311A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device with built-in light coupler
US20100103488A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-04-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with diffractive optics
US7545552B2 (en) 2006-10-19 2009-06-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Sacrificial spacer process and resultant structure for MEMS support structure
US7684106B2 (en) * 2006-11-02 2010-03-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Compatible MEMS switch architecture
EP2104930A2 (de) 2006-12-12 2009-09-30 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation System und methode zum ausgleichen des rgb-licht in einem monomodulator projektor
US7706042B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS device and interconnects for same
US7535621B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2009-05-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Aluminum fluoride films for microelectromechanical system applications
US20080158648A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Cummings William J Peripheral switches for MEMS display test
US20080179182A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Method for fabricating a Micro-Electromechanical device
WO2008108768A1 (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-12 Jeremy Branson Apparatus for electronically controlled holograms
KR100812997B1 (ko) 2007-03-07 2008-03-13 삼성전기주식회사 키스톤 보정 방법 및 디스플레이 장치
EP2129619A2 (de) * 2007-04-04 2009-12-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Beseitigung von freisetzungsätzangriffen durch schnittstellenmodifikation in opferschichten
CN101295123B (zh) * 2007-04-25 2012-07-25 中国科学院光电研究院 一种基于闪耀光栅光调制器的显示系统
US7719752B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same
US7625825B2 (en) * 2007-06-14 2009-12-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of patterning mechanical layer for MEMS structures
US7738158B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2010-06-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device treatment with water vapor
US8068268B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS devices having improved uniformity and methods for making them
JP2009037172A (ja) 2007-08-03 2009-02-19 Sony Corp 光走査装置
KR20090022596A (ko) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 삼성전기주식회사 회절형 광변조기 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치
DE102007051520B4 (de) * 2007-10-19 2021-01-14 Seereal Technologies S.A. Komplexwertiger räumlicher Lichtmodulator, räumliche Lichtmodulationseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Modulation eines Wellenfeldes
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
US7863079B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2011-01-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods of reducing CD loss in a microelectromechanical device
US7894122B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2011-02-22 Meritt Reynolds Frequency-shifting micro-mechanical optical modulator
WO2009102731A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers
US8049951B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2011-11-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light with bi-directional propagation
EP2269108B1 (de) * 2008-04-24 2017-11-01 Micronic Mydata AB Räumlicher lichtmodulator mit strukturierter spiegeloberfläche
US8358317B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2013-01-22 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation System and method for displaying a planar image on a curved surface
US7851239B2 (en) * 2008-06-05 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Low temperature amorphous silicon sacrificial layer for controlled adhesion in MEMS devices
US8702248B1 (en) 2008-06-11 2014-04-22 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Projection method for reducing interpixel gaps on a viewing surface
US7999213B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-08-16 Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, Llc Compact high-speed thin micromachined membrane deformable mirror
US8077378B1 (en) 2008-11-12 2011-12-13 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation Calibration system and method for light modulation device
GB0822281D0 (en) * 2008-12-06 2009-01-14 Qinetiq Ltd Optically diverse coded aperture imaging
WO2010082952A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Large area light panel and screen
US8659835B2 (en) 2009-03-13 2014-02-25 Optotune Ag Lens systems and method
US8699141B2 (en) 2009-03-13 2014-04-15 Knowles Electronics, Llc Lens assembly apparatus and method
US8610986B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2013-12-17 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Mirror arrays for maskless photolithography and image display
EP2435867A1 (de) 2009-05-29 2012-04-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen und herstellungsverfahren dafür
NO333724B1 (no) * 2009-08-14 2013-09-02 Sintef En mikromekanisk rekke med optisk reflekterende overflater
US8285131B1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2012-10-09 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Apparatus and method for recording an image on photographic film
CN102834761A (zh) 2010-04-09 2012-12-19 高通Mems科技公司 机电装置的机械层及其形成方法
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
US8402647B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-03-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. Methods of manufacturing illumination systems
CN102401994B (zh) * 2010-09-07 2013-11-20 上海丽恒光微电子科技有限公司 光调制器像素单元及其制作方法
US8902484B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2014-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Holographic brightness enhancement film
US9134527B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-09-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8963159B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8659816B2 (en) 2011-04-25 2014-02-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Mechanical layer and methods of making the same
US9641826B1 (en) 2011-10-06 2017-05-02 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation System and method for displaying distant 3-D stereo on a dome surface
GB2504970A (en) 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 Swan Thomas & Co Ltd Optical device and methods to reduce cross-talk
US10209511B2 (en) 2012-09-12 2019-02-19 C. Anthony Hester Spatial light modulator for actuating microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structures
US9175957B2 (en) * 2012-09-24 2015-11-03 Alces Technology, Inc. Grayscale patterns from binary spatial light modulators
US9181086B1 (en) 2012-10-01 2015-11-10 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Hinged MEMS diaphragm and method of manufacture therof
US8861067B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-10-14 Eastman Kodak Company Asymmetrical deformable diffractive grating modulator
US8848278B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-09-30 Eastman Kodak Company Asymmetrical deformable diffractive grating modulator
US9024928B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-05-05 Christie Digital Systems Usa, Inc. System and method for producing an image having high dynamic range
US8976318B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-03-10 Christie Digital Systems Usa Inc. System and method for zonal switching for light steering to produce an image having high dynamic range
US10167933B1 (en) 2015-03-20 2019-01-01 C. Anthony Hester Actuator systems and methods
JP6588773B2 (ja) * 2015-09-01 2019-10-09 アズビル株式会社 微細機械装置およびその製造方法
US10746983B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2020-08-18 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Spatial light modulators for phased-array applications
US11131845B2 (en) 2018-08-01 2021-09-28 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University High speed random access variable focusing and steering of a patterned line
US11016287B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2021-05-25 Silicon Light Machines Corporation High étendue spatial light modulator
US20220252858A1 (en) 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Reflective Two-Dimensional Spatial Light Modulators
WO2022245572A1 (en) 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 Teledyne Micralyne Inc. Mems-based modulation and beam control systems and methods

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492435A (en) * 1982-07-02 1985-01-08 Xerox Corporation Multiple array full width electro mechanical modulator
US4596992A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-06-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Linear spatial light modulator and printer
US5061049A (en) * 1984-08-31 1991-10-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4705659A (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-11-10 Motorola, Inc. Carbon film oxidation for free-standing film formation
US4968585A (en) * 1989-06-20 1990-11-06 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. University Microfabricated cantilever stylus with integrated conical tip
GB8921722D0 (en) * 1989-09-26 1989-11-08 British Telecomm Micromechanical switch
US5331454A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-07-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low reset voltage process for DMD
US5151724A (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-09-29 Dan Kikinis Dynamic holographic display with cantilever
US5233456A (en) * 1991-12-20 1993-08-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Resonant mirror and method of manufacture
US5179499A (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-01-12 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Multi-dimensional precision micro-actuator
US5311360A (en) * 1992-04-28 1994-05-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam
US5256869A (en) * 1992-06-30 1993-10-26 Texas Instruments Incorporated Free-space optical interconnection using deformable mirror device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT638177E (pt) 2002-03-28
DE69331056T2 (de) 2002-07-11
CA2133335A1 (en) 1993-11-11
US5459610A (en) 1995-10-17
CA2133335C (en) 2003-03-18
US5677783A (en) 1997-10-14
US5311360A (en) 1994-05-10
AU4118693A (en) 1993-11-29
ES2164661T3 (es) 2002-03-01
JP2002503351A (ja) 2002-01-29
ATE208048T1 (de) 2001-11-15
KR100274482B1 (ko) 2001-01-15
JP3401250B2 (ja) 2003-04-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE208048T1 (de) Modulation eines lichtstrahls
WO1997026569A3 (en) Method and apparatus for using an array of grating light valves to produce multicolor optical images
DE3682675D1 (de) Interferometrische maskensubstratausrichtung.
ES2147380T3 (es) Valvula de luz con red plana de difraccion.
AU4702199A (en) Method and apparatus for modulating an incident light beam for forming a two-dimensional image
EP0584545B1 (de) Beleuchtungseinrichtung
DE69636668D1 (de) Laserablenkungssystem mit reflexionsoptik
CA2138436A1 (en) Optical Pickup
KR910007622A (ko) 레이저 광학계 및 이것을 사용한 레이저 가공방법
ATE382198T1 (de) Holographische volumen-gitterstruktur mit hoher dispersion
KR850004646A (ko) 광반사형 부호화법 및 부호화기
KR920022603A (ko) 배열 조명용 외부 조절 레이저원
KR890012277A (ko) 광학 주사 장치
JPH03198023A (ja) 光学装置
CA2095019A1 (en) Optical mirror and optical device using the same
EP0584546B1 (de) Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
ATE185036T1 (de) Raumliches lichtmodulatorsystem
KR880002023A (ko) 장식표면과 그 제조방법
US5253086A (en) Holographic device for combining laser beams
RU2069382C1 (ru) Многоходовая оптическая система
SU1531055A1 (ru) Устройство дл преобразовани лазерного пучка
FR2381325A1 (fr) Dispositif pour modifier la repartition spatiale d&#39;energie dans la section d&#39;un faisceau lumineux
RU1760489C (ru) Оптический рефлектор
SU1190331A1 (ru) Устройство дл контрол неоднородностей планарного оптического волновода
RU2003059C1 (ru) Двухканальный измеритель оптических потерь

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition