DE69420939D1 - Generator Motor für Fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Generator Motor für FahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69420939D1 DE69420939D1 DE69420939T DE69420939T DE69420939D1 DE 69420939 D1 DE69420939 D1 DE 69420939D1 DE 69420939 T DE69420939 T DE 69420939T DE 69420939 T DE69420939 T DE 69420939T DE 69420939 D1 DE69420939 D1 DE 69420939D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicles
- generator engine
- generator
- engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7803—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1469—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field
- H02J7/1492—Regulation of the charging current or voltage otherwise than by variation of field by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/48—Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/45—Ohmic electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/45—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for motor vehicles, e.g. car alternators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32659793A JP3374491B2 (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | 車両用発電電動装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69420939D1 true DE69420939D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
DE69420939T2 DE69420939T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
Family
ID=18189597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69420939T Expired - Lifetime DE69420939T2 (de) | 1993-12-24 | 1994-12-23 | Generator Motor für Fahrzeuge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5543703A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0660501B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3374491B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1035350C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69420939T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3161232B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 2001-04-25 | 国産電機株式会社 | 内燃機関用電源装置 |
JPH08331773A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-12-13 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用電源システム |
DE29506350U1 (de) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-08-14 | Dolmar Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur batterielosen Stromversorgung der elektronischen Steuerung einer durch einen Verbrennungsmotor angetriebenen Arbeitsmaschine |
JP3412330B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 2003-06-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用発電装置 |
JP3724026B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 2005-12-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用同期発電装置及びその励磁制御方法 |
JP3417720B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 2003-06-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用発電装置 |
JP3531277B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 2004-05-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用交流発電装置及びその制御方法 |
JP3412329B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 2003-06-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用発電装置 |
JP3508363B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 2004-03-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用電源システム |
JP3458532B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用交流発電機の整流装置 |
JP3458531B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 交流発電機 |
US5731689A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-03-24 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Control system for A.C. generator |
JPH08336267A (ja) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用交流発電機 |
JPH08336238A (ja) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用電源システム |
JP3575110B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-06 | 2004-10-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用交流発電機 |
US5808451A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-09-15 | Kokusan Denki Co., Ltd. | Power device for internal combustion engine |
JP3536581B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 2004-06-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド電気自動車の発電制御装置 |
DE19733212A1 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Regelung eines von einer Brennkraftmaschine antreibbaren Generators |
DE19845569A1 (de) * | 1997-10-11 | 1999-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung eines Generators |
EP1022182B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 | 2011-03-16 | Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG | Antriebssystem für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Nutzkraftwagen und elektrische Baueinheit |
SE521737C2 (sv) | 1999-03-05 | 2003-12-02 | Volvo Car Corp | Metod för att reducera ämnen i en förbränningsmotors avgaser |
GB2350946B (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2003-10-08 | Delphi Tech Inc | Power supply system in a motor vehicle |
DE19932061A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Antriebsvorrichtung |
US6181111B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-30 | Lowell T. Hoffman | Permanent magnet alternator system for battery charging |
US6624533B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2003-09-23 | Westerbeke Corporation | Controlling generator power |
EP1225687A4 (de) * | 1999-10-22 | 2006-01-04 | Mitsuba Corp | Ausgangsschaltkreis eines generators |
JP3905300B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2007-04-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機 |
DE10162214B4 (de) * | 2000-12-19 | 2014-02-13 | Denso Corporation | Kraftfahrzeug-Motor-/Generatorgerät mit Synchronmaschine |
JP4192427B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2008-12-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用発電制御装置 |
US6445079B1 (en) | 2001-01-20 | 2002-09-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an induction machine |
US6603227B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-08-05 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Small engine vehicle including a generator |
US6777846B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2004-08-17 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Vehicle including a three-phase generator |
CN1350357A (zh) * | 2001-09-08 | 2002-05-22 | 贺雷 | 环式电机 |
JP3958593B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-29 | 2007-08-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用電源装置 |
JP2003284378A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-03 | Denso Corp | 車両用交流発電電動装置 |
FR2842041B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-04-15 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Module de controle et de puissance d'un alterno-demarreur integrable |
FR2842042A1 (fr) | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-09 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Module de controle et de puissance d'un alterno-demarreur integrale |
FR2843500B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-12-10 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Unite de commande d'un transistor de pont redresseur pour alternateur ou alterno-demarreur munie de moyens pour reduire les effets des perturbations electromagnetiques |
US7411324B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2008-08-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Generator-motor |
US20040178752A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-09-16 | International Rectifier Corporation | Gate driver ASIC for an automotive starter/alternator |
JP2004274842A (ja) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-30 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 交流発電機の発電制御装置 |
US6987330B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2006-01-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for controlling a belt-driven integrated starter generator |
JP4523240B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-23 | 2010-08-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用電動発電装置 |
FR2855677B1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 | 2016-11-04 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Circuit de commande a modulation en largeur d'impulsions pour machine electrique multi mode et machine electrique multi mode equipee d'un tel circuit de commande |
JP4239723B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-24 | 2009-03-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 発電電動装置を備える駆動システムおよび発電電動装置の制御をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体 |
JP4098180B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2008-06-11 | アイシン精機株式会社 | レシプロエンジン式発電装置 |
US7045670B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2006-05-16 | Synfuels International, Inc. | Process for liquid phase hydrogenation |
JP2005328690A (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-11-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両用回転電機 |
US7116080B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-10-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Alternator rectifier with coil-sensor controlled MOSFETs |
FR2873869B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-10-06 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Dispositif de controle et de puissance pour une machine electrique tournante |
US7701079B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2010-04-20 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Automotive electrical system |
US7075273B2 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-07-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Automotive electrical system configuration using a two bus structure |
EP1637436A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-22 | Lorenz Zellweger | Fahrzeuglenkung |
US20060085104A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | C.Q.S. Eelectrical Products Inc. | Speed controller of an electrical car |
FR2886476B1 (fr) | 2005-05-31 | 2007-07-06 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Piece d'interconnexion de puissance pour machine electrique tournante |
FR2886482B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-03-25 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Dissipateur pour composants electroniques d'une machine electrique tournante |
FR2886506B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-31 | 2011-02-25 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Module electronique pour machine electrique tournante |
FR2886477B1 (fr) | 2005-05-31 | 2007-07-06 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Piece d'interconnexion de signal pour machine electrique tournante |
FR2886505B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-07-06 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Assemblage de composants electroniques pour machine electrique tournante |
JP4127550B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2008-07-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | パワーユニット |
US7271570B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-09-18 | Temic Automotive Of North America, Inc. | Active rectification of alternator output without using a position sensor |
US7919949B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2011-04-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High efficiency generator |
JP5035895B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2012-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 発電制御装置 |
JP2010088191A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Sharp Corp | インバータ装置 |
JP2011254387A (ja) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-15 | Rohm Co Ltd | 交流スイッチ |
JP5573587B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用回転電機 |
US9685900B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2017-06-20 | General Electric Company | Low-inductance, high-efficiency induction machine and method of making same |
US20120126728A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | El-Refaie Ayman Mohamed Fawzi | Integrated electric machine and silicon carbide power converter assembly and method of making same |
US9780716B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2017-10-03 | General Electric Company | High power-density, high back emf permanent magnet machine and method of making same |
KR101243468B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-03-13 | 뉴모텍(주) | 매그메이트 홀더를 갖는 스테이터 어셈블리 |
JP6301240B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2018-03-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用バッテリ充電装置 |
US9787212B2 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-10-10 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Motor drive with silicon carbide MOSFET switches |
US20180182730A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. | Common contact semiconductor device package |
US10784756B2 (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2020-09-22 | Borgwarner Inc. | Electric machine with press-fit electronics package |
US10608565B2 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-03-31 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for rotating a crankshaft to start an engine |
US11923716B2 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2024-03-05 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Power converters with wide bandgap semiconductors |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1172832B (it) * | 1983-06-29 | 1987-06-18 | Tecnico Ind Frigorifera Stif S | Apparecchiatura per utilizzare un motore asincrono come generatore elettrico |
US4616166A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-10-07 | General Electric Company | Electric power system for starting a large rotatable synchronous machine |
FR2604041B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-10-28 | Valeo | Procede de commande d'une machine electrique reversible generateur-moteur, pour vehicule automobile, et installation de commande pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
JPS63202255A (ja) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エンジンの始動兼充電装置 |
DE68918321T2 (de) * | 1988-04-19 | 1995-01-19 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Durch einen Motor angetriebener Generator. |
US5177677A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1993-01-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Power conversion system |
JP2542448B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1996-10-09 | シャープ株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JP2959640B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-27 | 1999-10-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 充電回路 |
JPH04239776A (ja) * | 1991-01-23 | 1992-08-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2917532B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-24 | 1999-07-12 | 富士電機株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
JPH0776533B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-06 | 1995-08-16 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 回転電機付ターボチャージャの駆動装置 |
JPH05292799A (ja) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-05 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | エンジン式発電装置 |
US5233215A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-08-03 | North Carolina State University At Raleigh | Silicon carbide power MOSFET with floating field ring and floating field plate |
DE4430670B4 (de) * | 1993-09-02 | 2006-02-23 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Steuervorrichtung für einen elektrischen Generator/Motor für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
-
1993
- 1993-12-24 JP JP32659793A patent/JP3374491B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69420939T patent/DE69420939T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 US US08/362,408 patent/US5543703A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 EP EP94120626A patent/EP0660501B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-24 CN CN94113561A patent/CN1035350C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0660501A1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
US5543703A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
EP0660501B1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
JP3374491B2 (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
DE69420939T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
JPH07184361A (ja) | 1995-07-21 |
CN1035350C (zh) | 1997-07-02 |
CN1115130A (zh) | 1996-01-17 |
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