DE69427536T2 - Geschichtete magnetische struktur - Google Patents

Geschichtete magnetische struktur

Info

Publication number
DE69427536T2
DE69427536T2 DE69427536T DE69427536T DE69427536T2 DE 69427536 T2 DE69427536 T2 DE 69427536T2 DE 69427536 T DE69427536 T DE 69427536T DE 69427536 T DE69427536 T DE 69427536T DE 69427536 T2 DE69427536 T2 DE 69427536T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnetic structure
layered magnetic
layered
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69427536T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69427536D1 (de
Inventor
M Daughton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NVE Corp
Original Assignee
Nonvolatile Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nonvolatile Electronics Inc filed Critical Nonvolatile Electronics Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69427536D1 publication Critical patent/DE69427536D1/de
Publication of DE69427536T2 publication Critical patent/DE69427536T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
    • G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B2005/3996—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/90—Magnetic feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
    • Y10T428/1121—Multilayer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12625—Free carbon containing component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
    • Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
DE69427536T 1993-07-23 1994-07-15 Geschichtete magnetische struktur Expired - Lifetime DE69427536T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9676593A 1993-07-23 1993-07-23
PCT/US1994/007692 WO1995003604A1 (en) 1993-07-23 1994-07-15 Magnetic structure with stratified layers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69427536D1 DE69427536D1 (de) 2001-07-26
DE69427536T2 true DE69427536T2 (de) 2002-04-18

Family

ID=22258968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69427536T Expired - Lifetime DE69427536T2 (de) 1993-07-23 1994-07-15 Geschichtete magnetische struktur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6168860B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0710390B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69427536T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1995003604A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258860A1 (de) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Magnetoresistives Schichtsystem und Sensorelement mit diesem Schichtsystem

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5585986A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-12-17 International Business Machines Corporation Digital magnetoresistive sensor based on the giant magnetoresistance effect
US5583727A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-12-10 International Business Machines Corporation Multiple data layer magnetic recording data storage system with digital magnetoresistive read sensor
EP1754979B1 (de) 1998-03-04 2010-12-22 Nonvolatile Electronics, Incorporated Digitaler magnetischer Signalkoppler
US6300617B1 (en) * 1998-03-04 2001-10-09 Nonvolatile Electronics, Incorporated Magnetic digital signal coupler having selected/reversal directions of magnetization
US6127045A (en) * 1998-05-13 2000-10-03 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic tunnel junction device with optimized ferromagnetic layer
US6295187B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2001-09-25 International Business Machines Corporation Spin valve sensor with stable antiparallel pinned layer structure exchange coupled to a nickel oxide pinning layer
US6396660B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2002-05-28 Read-Rite Corporation Magnetic write element having a thermally dissipative structure
KR100367114B1 (ko) * 2000-08-04 2003-01-09 주식회사 화승 인더스트리 형광센서 감지용 공압출 이축연신 폴리프로필렌 필름 및 그 제조방법
US6665155B2 (en) 2001-03-08 2003-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Spin valve sensor with free layer structure having a cobalt niobium (CoNb) or cobalt niobium hafnium (CoNbHf) layer
US6741496B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2004-05-25 Intel Corporation Electron spin mechanisms for inducing magnetic-polarization reversal
US6674617B2 (en) 2002-03-07 2004-01-06 International Business Machines Corporation Tunnel junction sensor with a multilayer free-layer structure
DE10214946B4 (de) * 2002-04-04 2006-01-19 "Stiftung Caesar" (Center Of Advanced European Studies And Research) TMR-Sensor
US6801412B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2004-10-05 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for improved pinning strength for self-pinned giant magnetoresistive heads
US6781798B2 (en) 2002-07-15 2004-08-24 International Business Machines Corporation CPP sensor with dual self-pinned AP pinned layer structures
US6870716B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2005-03-22 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherland B.V. Free layer and design for higher areal density
US7268979B2 (en) * 2003-07-02 2007-09-11 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Head with thin AFM with high positive magnetostrictive pinned layer
US7199495B2 (en) * 2004-04-01 2007-04-03 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Magnetoelectric devices and methods of using same
US20060262593A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-11-23 Stephane Aouba Magnetic memory composition and method of manufacture
US20060023496A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 Stephane Aouba Tunable magnetic switch
US7382574B2 (en) * 2004-12-06 2008-06-03 Seagate Technology Llc Layered perpendicular writer with pole tip partially embedded in yoke
US8486545B2 (en) * 2005-09-28 2013-07-16 Southwest Research Institute Systems and methods for flaw detection and monitoring at elevated temperatures with wireless communication using surface embedded, monolithically integrated, thin-film, magnetically actuated sensors, and methods for fabricating the sensors
US7701756B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2010-04-20 Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto Magnetic memory composition and method of manufacture
US9134386B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2015-09-15 Oracle International Corporation Giant magnetoresistive sensor having horizontal stabilizer
US9123363B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2015-09-01 Seagate Technology Llc Crystalline magnetic layer to amorphous substrate bonding

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FR1438563A (fr) * 1965-04-02 1966-05-13 Bull General Electric Perfectionnements aux lames ou couches ferromagnétiques couplées
JPS60251682A (ja) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-12 Hitachi Ltd 磁気抵抗効果型素子
US5157570A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-10-20 Digital Equipment Corporation Magnetic pole configuration for high density thin film recording head
US5206590A (en) * 1990-12-11 1993-04-27 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetoresistive sensor based on the spin valve effect
US5159513A (en) * 1991-02-08 1992-10-27 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetoresistive sensor based on the spin valve effect
US5549978A (en) * 1992-10-30 1996-08-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistance effect element
EP0678213B1 (de) * 1992-11-16 2003-02-19 NVE Corporation Magnetoresistive struktur mit einer legierungsschicht

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258860A1 (de) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Magnetoresistives Schichtsystem und Sensorelement mit diesem Schichtsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69427536D1 (de) 2001-07-26
EP0710390A1 (de) 1996-05-08
WO1995003604A1 (en) 1995-02-02
US6168860B1 (en) 2001-01-02
EP0710390A4 (de) 1996-05-29
EP0710390B1 (de) 2001-06-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: NVE CORP., EDEN PRAIRIE, MINN., US

8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: GROSSE, BOCKHORNI, SCHUMACHER, 81476 MUENCHEN

8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: BOCKHORNI & KOLLEGEN, 80687 MUENCHEN