DE69506767T2 - Katalytisches Material für die Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und ihre Konfiguration - Google Patents
Katalytisches Material für die Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und ihre KonfigurationInfo
- Publication number
- DE69506767T2 DE69506767T2 DE69506767T DE69506767T DE69506767T2 DE 69506767 T2 DE69506767 T2 DE 69506767T2 DE 69506767 T DE69506767 T DE 69506767T DE 69506767 T DE69506767 T DE 69506767T DE 69506767 T2 DE69506767 T2 DE 69506767T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reforming
- hydrocarbons
- configuration
- catalytic material
- catalytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
-
- B01J35/30—
-
- B01J35/56—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19871194A | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69506767D1 DE69506767D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
DE69506767T2 true DE69506767T2 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
Family
ID=22734480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69506767T Expired - Fee Related DE69506767T2 (de) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-02-14 | Katalytisches Material für die Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und ihre Konfiguration |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5527631A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0677327B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0822835A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950031230A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2142781A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69506767T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW299345B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10161521B4 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2016-06-30 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Wasserstoffspeisesystem für eine Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
DE102020202875A1 (de) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (112)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4438555C1 (de) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-03-07 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit Reformierungseinrichtung |
DK175723B1 (da) * | 1995-03-20 | 2005-02-07 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af elektrisk energi i en höjtemperaturbrændselscelle |
BR9811366A (pt) * | 1997-08-26 | 2000-08-22 | Shell Int Research | Processo de gerar eletricidade a partir de gás natural, e, célula de combustìvel de óxido sólida que é equipada com uma instalação de pós-combustão |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
US6440594B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2002-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Aerosol feed direct methanol fuel cell |
US6221522B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-04-24 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Open end protection for solid oxide fuel cells |
US6440596B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2002-08-27 | Technology Management, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly |
US6489050B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-12-03 | Technology Management, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cooling high-temperature fuel cell stacks |
WO2001053196A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Conoco Inc. | Thermal shock resistant catalysts for synthesis gas production |
DE10030775C1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2001-12-20 | Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dosierung von Flüssigkeiten |
US6946209B1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2005-09-20 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Desulfurization for fuel cell systems using sulfur separating membranes |
WO2002038495A1 (de) * | 2000-11-12 | 2002-05-16 | Klaus Rennebeck | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wasserstoffgewinnung mittels eines katalytischen mikrohohlfaser-reformers |
US7182924B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2007-02-27 | Corning Incorporated | Substrate packing for monolith reactors |
US6855272B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-02-15 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Low pressure drop reforming exchanger |
US7067208B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-06-27 | Ion America Corporation | Load matched power generation system including a solid oxide fuel cell and a heat pump and an optional turbine |
US20040096719A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-05-20 | Prabhakar Singh | Passive vapor exchange systems and techniques for fuel reforming and prevention of carbon fouling |
US20040043900A1 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-04 | Combs Glenn A. | Heterogeneous gaseous chemical reactor catalyst |
US6821663B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-11-23 | Ion America Corporation | Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell |
US20040229108A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-11-18 | Valdez Thomas I. | Anode structure for direct methanol fuel cell |
US7282291B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-10-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells |
US6924053B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-08-02 | Ion America Corporation | Solid oxide regenerative fuel cell with selective anode tail gas circulation |
US7045238B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-05-16 | Ion America Corporation | SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system |
US7364810B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2008-04-29 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells |
US7575822B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2009-08-18 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Method of optimizing operating efficiency of fuel cells |
US7878280B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-02-01 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Low pressure hydrogen fueled vehicle and method of operating same |
US7482078B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2009-01-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Co-production of hydrogen and electricity in a high temperature electrochemical system |
US7150927B2 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-12-19 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SORFC system with non-noble metal electrode compositions |
JP4986378B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2012-07-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池組立体 |
US7569193B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-08-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlled combustion of gaseous pollutants |
US7422810B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2008-09-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same |
US7364812B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2008-04-29 | Pittsburgh Electric Engines, Inc. | Multi-function solid oxide fuel cell bundle and method of making the same |
KR100599668B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-07-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 연료의 부분 산화 개질 반응용 촉매 성형체 더미, 이를 이용한 연료 개질 장치 및 연료 개질 방법 |
US20060042565A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Eaton Corporation | Integrated fuel injection system for on-board fuel reformer |
US7736599B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-06-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Reactor design to reduce particle deposition during process abatement |
US7476616B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2009-01-13 | Fsi International, Inc. | Reagent activator for electroless plating |
CA2590801A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
US20060147771A1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-06 | Ion America Corporation | Fuel cell system with independent reformer temperature control |
US7514166B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-04-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Reduction of SOFC anodes to extend stack lifetime |
US7524572B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-04-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with thermally integrated combustor and corrugated foil reformer |
US20060251934A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Ion America Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
US8691462B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2014-04-08 | Modine Manufacturing Company | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
US7858256B2 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2010-12-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network |
US7700210B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-04-20 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load |
TW200738322A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-10-16 | Applied Materials Inc | Methods and apparatus for process abatement |
WO2007014128A2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Ion America Corporation | Fuel cell system with electrochemical anode exhaust recycling |
US7591880B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-09-22 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption |
US7520916B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-04-21 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Partial pressure swing adsorption system for providing hydrogen to a vehicle fuel cell |
US9911989B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2018-03-06 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with partial recycling of anode exhaust |
US20070017368A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Ion America Corporation | Gas separation method and apparatus using partial pressure swing adsorption |
EP1954926A2 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2008-08-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Prozessunterdrückungsreaktor |
US7655196B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2010-02-02 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Reforming catalyst and method and apparatus for making and loading same |
US9190693B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2015-11-17 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular fuel cell system |
US7659022B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
WO2007087305A2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
US20080003150A1 (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2008-01-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for pfc abatement using a cdo chamber |
EP2011183B1 (de) * | 2006-04-03 | 2016-06-08 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Brennstoffzellensystem und anlagenperipheriekonfiguration |
US8822094B2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2014-09-02 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels |
JP5154026B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2013-02-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5021229B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5021236B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5021237B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5021238B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-18 | 2012-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US8241801B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
EP2064766A4 (de) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-09-29 | Bloom Energy Corp | Flexible brennstoffzellensystemkonfiguration zur handhabung von mehreren brennstoffen |
US7846600B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-12-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Adaptive purge control to prevent electrode redox cycles in fuel cell systems |
US7968245B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2011-06-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High utilization stack |
US10615444B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2020-04-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Anode with high redox stability |
WO2008048445A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation |
US8435689B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2013-05-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Dual function heat exchanger for start-up humidification and facility heating in SOFC system |
US7393603B1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-01 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Methods for fuel cell system optimization |
US20090214905A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2009-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol fuel cell operable with neat methanol |
US7883803B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-02-08 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC system producing reduced atmospheric carbon dioxide using a molten carbonated carbon dioxide pump |
US7833668B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-11-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with greater than 95% fuel utilization |
US20080261099A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Heterogeneous ceramic composite SOFC electrolyte |
US20080254336A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Composite anode showing low performance loss with time |
WO2008150524A2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown |
US8920997B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
US8852820B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-10-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger |
US9246184B1 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2016-01-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Electrolyte supported cell designed for longer life and higher power |
CN105206847B (zh) | 2007-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 博隆能源股份有限公司 | 针对较长寿命和较高电力设计的电解质支撑型电池 |
WO2009105191A2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
JP5396718B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2014-01-22 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 発電装置、その制御装置、動作方法及び電子機器 |
EP2140933A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | Werner Soyez | Strukturierter Katalysatorhalter für Röhrenreaktoren |
US8968958B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns |
US9287571B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2016-03-15 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Operation of fuel cell systems with reduced carbon formation and anode leading edge damage |
WO2010117990A2 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | University Of Miami | Self sustained electrochemical promotion catalysts |
US8617763B2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2013-12-31 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells |
TWI553952B (zh) | 2009-09-02 | 2016-10-11 | 博隆能源股份有限公司 | 燃料電池系統之多流熱交換器 |
JP5323269B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-26 | 2013-10-23 | ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション | 燃料電池の構成物、特に固形酸化物型燃料電池の電解質材料 |
US8440362B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-14 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
JP6258037B2 (ja) | 2011-01-06 | 2018-01-10 | ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション | Sofcホットボックスの構成要素 |
US20150263366A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-09-17 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Paper-structured catalyst, paper-structured catalyst array body, and solid oxide fuel cell provided with paper-structured catalyst or paper-structured catalyst array body |
WO2014081716A1 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Doped scandia stabilized zirconia electrolyte compositions |
US9755263B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
US9093682B2 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-07-28 | 19 Space Energy, LLC | Reforming chamber with multiple electrodes to generate hydrogen |
WO2015061274A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Pre-reformer for selective reformation of higher hydrocarbons |
US10106406B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-10-23 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Chemical reactor with manifold for management of a flow of gaseous reaction medium thereto |
MX352220B (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-11-15 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Reformadores de cpox de combustible gaseoso y métodos de reformación de cpox. |
MX352226B (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-11-15 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Sistemas de reformador cpox de combustible líquido y celdas de combustible, y métodos de producción de electricidad. |
KR101891544B1 (ko) | 2013-11-06 | 2018-08-24 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 일체화된 기체 연료 촉매부분산화 개질장치 및 연료전지 시스템, 및 전기 생산 방법 |
MX352227B (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-11-15 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Reformadores cpox de combustible liquido y metodo de reformacion cpox. |
CN105873854B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2019-02-05 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 使用钙钛矿作为其结构组分的重整器 |
US9461320B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2016-10-04 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) |
US10096840B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-10-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature air purge of solid oxide fuel cell anode electrodes |
EP3265723B1 (de) * | 2015-03-05 | 2022-05-04 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Nachbrenner mit verfahren zur herstellung und zum betrieb |
US10651496B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular pad for a fuel cell system |
US10347930B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2019-07-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Perimeter electrolyte reinforcement layer composition for solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes |
WO2018049212A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Molten carbonate fuel cell stack having direct and indirect internal reformers |
US10361442B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2019-07-23 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC system and method which maintain a reducing anode environment |
MX2019000028A (es) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-05-06 | Rodrigo Coquis Sanchez Concha | Sistema mecanico de fluidos para la optimizacion del funcionamiento de aleaciones cataliticas para la mejora de propiedades y la eliminacion de contaminantes microbiologicos en combustibles hidrocarburos. |
US10680251B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2020-06-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | SOFC including redox-tolerant anode electrode and system including the same |
US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2408164A (en) * | 1942-04-25 | 1946-09-24 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalyst preparation |
US4407785A (en) * | 1972-11-28 | 1983-10-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of conducting catalytically promoted gas-phase reactions |
US4233187A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-11-11 | United Catalysts Inc. | Catalyst and process for steam-reforming of hydrocarbons |
DE3068525D1 (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1984-08-16 | Ici Plc | A process and apparatus for catalytically reacting steam with a hydrocarbon in endothermic conditions |
DE3167579D1 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1985-01-17 | Ici Plc | Catalytic process for producing hydrogen |
US4328130A (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-05-04 | Chevron Research Company | Shaped channeled catalyst |
US4490444A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections |
US4395468A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-07-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator |
JPS61267272A (ja) * | 1985-05-22 | 1986-11-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩燃料電池 |
JPS6280971A (ja) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池用内部改質触媒材料とその製造方法 |
GB8528031D0 (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1985-12-18 | Ici Plc | Ceramic structures |
DE3611732A1 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-15 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatortraeger-koerpern und danach hergestellte katalysatortraeger-koerper |
US4729931A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-03-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Reforming of fuel inside fuel cell generator |
US4751152A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-06-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High bulk self-supporting electrode with integral gas feed conduit for solid oxide fuel cells |
US4898792A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-02-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical generator apparatus containing modified high temperature insulation and coated surfaces for use with hydrocarbon fuels |
US4885078A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1989-12-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Devices capable of removing silicon and aluminum from gaseous atmospheres |
JPH0755802B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-22 | 1995-06-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの燃料改質装置 |
US4983471A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-01-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having axially distributed entry of a fuel-spent fuel mixture transverse to the cell lengths |
US5169730A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-12-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having an exterior fuel mixer nozzle |
US5143800A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-09-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and valving to control the reformable feed fuel composition |
US5047299A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1991-09-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having an integrated reformer-mixer nozzle-mixer diffuser |
US5082751A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-01-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Internal natural gas reformer-dividers for a solid oxide fuel cell generator configuration |
US5250489A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1993-10-05 | Catalytica, Inc. | Catalyst structure having integral heat exchange |
-
1995
- 1995-02-08 TW TW084101050A patent/TW299345B/zh active
- 1995-02-14 DE DE69506767T patent/DE69506767T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-14 EP EP95300927A patent/EP0677327B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-17 KR KR1019950002986A patent/KR950031230A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-17 CA CA002142781A patent/CA2142781A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-20 JP JP7056675A patent/JPH0822835A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-10-04 US US08/539,814 patent/US5527631A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10161521B4 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2016-06-30 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Wasserstoffspeisesystem für eine Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
DE102020202875A1 (de) | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2142781A1 (en) | 1995-08-19 |
KR950031230A (ko) | 1995-12-18 |
DE69506767D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
US5527631A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
EP0677327A1 (de) | 1995-10-18 |
EP0677327B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
TW299345B (de) | 1997-03-01 |
JPH0822835A (ja) | 1996-01-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69506767D1 (de) | Katalytisches Material für die Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und ihre Konfiguration | |
DE69507252D1 (de) | Katalytische Zusammenstellung und Verfahren für die Alkylierung von aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE69832938D1 (de) | Krackkatalysator für die Produktion von leichten Olefinen und dessen Herstellung | |
DE69731291D1 (de) | Katalysator für die umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen und seine verwendung | |
DE69011488D1 (de) | Selektive Katalysatoren und ihre Herstellung für die katalytische Synthese von Kohlenwasserstoffen. | |
DE802972T1 (de) | Für die rezeptoren des neuropeptids y/peptid yy(y2) kodierende nukleinsäuren und ihre verwendung | |
DE69632189D1 (de) | Katalysator und verfahren für die bereitung von kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE69103058T2 (de) | Katalytische Zusammensetzung für die Hydrobehandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Hydrobehandlungsverfahren unter Anwendung dieser Zusammensetzung. | |
ID21155A (id) | Katalis amoksidasi untuk digunakan dalam produksi akrilonitril atau metakrilonitril dari propana atau isobutana melalui amoksidasi | |
DE69516689D1 (de) | Dehydrierungskatalysator und dehydrierungsverfahren | |
DE69513803T2 (de) | Alumoxanen und katalysatore die alumoxanen enthalten | |
DE68900381D1 (de) | Gallosilikat-katalysator und dessen verwendung fuer die aromatisierung von c2-c4-leichten gasen. | |
DE69806753T2 (de) | Mehrzonenrücklaufvorrichtung für die kohlenwasserstoffsynthese in suspension | |
DE3586630T2 (de) | Ruthenium-rhenium-titaniumoxyd-katalysatoren und ihre verwendung zur fischer-tropsch-synthese. | |
DE69502912T2 (de) | Isomerisierungskatalysator und Isomerisierungsverfahren | |
DE69609171T8 (de) | Vorrichtung und gerät für die herstellung von vliesen | |
DE59506210D1 (de) | Geträgerte Metallocen-Katalysatorsysteme | |
ID23860A (id) | Katalis pembentuk nafta dan prosesnya | |
DE69922508D1 (de) | Katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyäthylen und ihre verwendung | |
DE69533898D1 (de) | Absperrvorrichtung für kanäle und dergleiche | |
DE29705010U1 (de) | Bindemittel für Öle und flüssige Chemikalien | |
DE69603633T2 (de) | Verfahren für die selektive Oxidation von Wasserstoff und für die Dehydrierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
DE59807820D1 (de) | Zwei-Komponenten-Trägerkatalysatoren und ihre Verwendung für die Gasphasenpolymerisation | |
DE29709267U1 (de) | Baustoff für die Anlage von Reitplätzen und anderen Freiflächen | |
DE29622954U1 (de) | Endlospapier für die Fertigung von Papiererzeugnissen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |