DE69609482D1 - Verfahren zur Interpolation von Vollbilden - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Interpolation von Vollbilden

Info

Publication number
DE69609482D1
DE69609482D1 DE69609482T DE69609482T DE69609482D1 DE 69609482 D1 DE69609482 D1 DE 69609482D1 DE 69609482 T DE69609482 T DE 69609482T DE 69609482 T DE69609482 T DE 69609482T DE 69609482 D1 DE69609482 D1 DE 69609482D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
interpolation
frames
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69609482T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69609482T2 (de
Inventor
Catherine Heimburger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technicolor SA
Original Assignee
Thomson Multimedia SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thomson Multimedia SA filed Critical Thomson Multimedia SA
Publication of DE69609482D1 publication Critical patent/DE69609482D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69609482T2 publication Critical patent/DE69609482T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/01Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0117Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal
    • H04N7/012Conversion between an interlaced and a progressive signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/503Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
    • H04N19/51Motion estimation or motion compensation
    • H04N19/577Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/80Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/01Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0127Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level by changing the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal, e.g. frame rate converter
    • H04N7/0132Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level by changing the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal, e.g. frame rate converter the field or frame frequency of the incoming video signal being multiplied by a positive integer, e.g. for flicker reduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/01Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0135Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving interpolation processes
    • H04N7/014Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving interpolation processes involving the use of motion vectors
DE69609482T 1995-12-22 1996-12-18 Verfahren zur Interpolation von Vollbilden Expired - Fee Related DE69609482T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9515404A FR2742900B1 (fr) 1995-12-22 1995-12-22 Procede d'interpolation de trames progressives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69609482D1 true DE69609482D1 (de) 2000-08-31
DE69609482T2 DE69609482T2 (de) 2001-03-29

Family

ID=9485891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69609482T Expired - Fee Related DE69609482T2 (de) 1995-12-22 1996-12-18 Verfahren zur Interpolation von Vollbilden

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5995154A (de)
EP (1) EP0781041B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09261600A (de)
CN (1) CN1138422C (de)
DE (1) DE69609482T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2742900B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2750558B1 (fr) * 1996-06-28 1998-08-28 Thomson Multimedia Sa Procede d'interpolation de trames pour compatibilite mode film
US6269484B1 (en) * 1997-06-24 2001-07-31 Ati Technologies Method and apparatus for de-interlacing interlaced content using motion vectors in compressed video streams
FR2766946B1 (fr) * 1997-08-04 2000-08-11 Thomson Multimedia Sa Procede et dispositif de pretraitement pour estimation de mouvement
US6133957A (en) * 1997-10-14 2000-10-17 Faroudja Laboratories, Inc. Adaptive diagonal interpolation for image resolution enhancement
US6122017A (en) * 1998-01-22 2000-09-19 Hewlett-Packard Company Method for providing motion-compensated multi-field enhancement of still images from video
JP3734362B2 (ja) * 1998-03-09 2006-01-11 パイオニア株式会社 補間方法
US6192079B1 (en) * 1998-05-07 2001-02-20 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for increasing video frame rate
KR100284696B1 (ko) * 1998-06-29 2001-03-15 윤종용 Mpeg 복호 블럭에서의 수평/수직 주파수 변환장치
KR100275700B1 (ko) * 1998-07-10 2000-12-15 윤종용 영상신호 규격 변환장치
US6297847B1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2001-10-02 S3 Graphics Co., Ltd. Removal of interpolation artifacts in a non-interlaced video stream
US6239842B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-05-29 Oplus Technologies Ltd. Method of de-interlacing video signals using a mixed mode spatial and temporal approximation technique
US6594313B1 (en) * 1998-12-23 2003-07-15 Intel Corporation Increased video playback framerate in low bit-rate video applications
US6496608B1 (en) * 1999-01-15 2002-12-17 Picsurf, Inc. Image data interpolation system and method
JP2001014454A (ja) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-19 Sharp Corp 画像処理装置
US6735338B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2004-05-11 Realnetworks, Inc. System and method for generating video frames and detecting text
US6731818B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2004-05-04 Realnetworks, Inc. System and method for generating video frames
US6760378B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2004-07-06 Realnetworks, Inc. System and method for generating video frames and correcting motion
US6753865B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2004-06-22 Realnetworks, Inc. System and method for generating video frames and post filtering
WO2001035636A1 (en) * 1999-11-11 2001-05-17 Stmicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte Ltd. Spatio-temporal video noise reduction system
FR2809267B1 (fr) * 2000-05-19 2002-09-27 Thomson Multimedia Sa Procede de detection de saturation d'un champ de vecteurs mouvement
US6414719B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2002-07-02 Sarnoff Corporation Motion adaptive median filter for interlace to progressive scan conversion
KR100364762B1 (ko) * 2000-06-22 2002-12-16 엘지전자 주식회사 순차주사 영상 변환 장치 및 방법과, 그를 이용한 수직주사율 변환 장치
DE10033420A1 (de) * 2000-07-08 2002-01-17 Philips Corp Intellectual Pty Vorrichtung zur Reduktion von Flackerstörungen
US20020039138A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-04 Edelson Steven D. Method and apparatus for automatically adjusting video panning and zoom rates
US7116372B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2006-10-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for deinterlacing
US7072392B2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2006-07-04 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Equalizer for time domain signal processing
CN1235409C (zh) * 2000-11-22 2006-01-04 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 压缩编码视频的解压缩
US6765964B1 (en) 2000-12-06 2004-07-20 Realnetworks, Inc. System and method for intracoding video data
US6847406B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2005-01-25 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. High quality, cost-effective film-to-video converter for high definition television
US6810081B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-10-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method for improving accuracy of block based motion compensation
KR100875743B1 (ko) 2001-01-16 2008-12-26 엔엑스피 비 브이 모션 보상된 보간에서 헤일로 효과를 감소시키는 방법
US6940557B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2005-09-06 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Adaptive interlace-to-progressive scan conversion algorithm
US6829297B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2004-12-07 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Adaptive equalizer having a variable step size influenced by output from a trellis decoder
US7190744B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2007-03-13 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Error generation for adaptive equalizer
US7418034B2 (en) * 2001-06-19 2008-08-26 Micronas Semiconductors. Inc. Combined trellis decoder and decision feedback equalizer
US6992725B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2006-01-31 Nec Electronics America, Inc. Video data de-interlacing using perceptually-tuned interpolation scheme
KR100412501B1 (ko) * 2001-11-30 2003-12-31 삼성전자주식회사 움직임 보상을 위한 화소값 선택 장치 및 방법
US20030103567A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-05 Riemens Abraham Karel Motion compensation and/or estimation
EP1481546A1 (de) * 2002-02-28 2004-12-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhöhung der bildfrequenz
US20030206053A1 (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-11-06 Jingsong Xia Carrier recovery for DTV receivers
US20030235259A1 (en) * 2002-04-04 2003-12-25 Jingsong Xia System and method for symbol clock recovery
US7272203B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2007-09-18 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Data-directed frequency-and-phase lock loop for decoding an offset-QAM modulated signal having a pilot
US7376181B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2008-05-20 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Transposed structure for a decision feedback equalizer combined with a trellis decoder
US7321642B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2008-01-22 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Synchronization symbol re-insertion for a decision feedback equalizer combined with a trellis decoder
US6995617B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2006-02-07 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Data-directed frequency-and-phase lock loop
US6980059B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2005-12-27 Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. Data directed frequency acquisition loop that synchronizes to a received signal by using the redundancy of the data in the frequency domain
US6975359B2 (en) * 2002-04-25 2005-12-13 Trident Microsystems, Inc. Method and system for motion and edge-adaptive signal frame rate up-conversion
KR100854091B1 (ko) * 2002-07-13 2008-08-25 삼성전자주식회사 영상신호의 필름 모드 검출장치 및 방법
JP4198550B2 (ja) * 2002-09-10 2008-12-17 株式会社東芝 フレーム補間方法およびこのフレーム補間方法を用いた装置
KR100927143B1 (ko) 2002-11-27 2009-11-18 삼성전자주식회사 움직임 검출장치 및 방법
KR20040054032A (ko) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-25 삼성전자주식회사 영상신호의 포맷 검출장치 및 방법
KR20040055059A (ko) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-26 삼성전자주식회사 영상포맷의 변환장치 및 방법
KR20040061244A (ko) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-07 삼성전자주식회사 디-인터레이싱 방법 및 그 장치
KR100530223B1 (ko) * 2003-05-13 2005-11-22 삼성전자주식회사 프레임 레이트 변환시의 프레임 보간 방법 및 그 장치
JP4003713B2 (ja) * 2003-08-06 2007-11-07 ソニー株式会社 画像処理装置および画像処理方法
EP1665804A1 (de) * 2003-09-17 2006-06-07 Thomson Licensing S.A. Adaptive referenzbilderzeugung
GB2411784B (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-05-10 Imagination Tech Ltd Motion compensation deinterlacer protection
EP1747678B1 (de) * 2004-05-04 2015-01-07 Qualcomm, Incorporated Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bewegungskompensierten einzelbild-raten-aufwärtswandlung
RU2370909C2 (ru) * 2004-07-01 2009-10-20 Квэлкомм Инкорпорейтед Способ и устройство для использования способов преобразования кадров с повышением частоты кадров при кодировании масштабируемого видео
CA2574297A1 (en) 2004-07-20 2006-02-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for encoder assisted-frame rate up conversion (ea-fruc) for video compression
US8553776B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2013-10-08 QUALCOMM Inorporated Method and apparatus for motion vector assignment
TWI280798B (en) * 2004-09-22 2007-05-01 Via Tech Inc Apparatus and method of adaptive de-interlace of image
JP4359223B2 (ja) * 2004-10-29 2009-11-04 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 映像補間装置とこれを用いたフレームレート変換装置,映像表示装置
GB0427689D0 (en) * 2004-12-15 2005-01-19 Univ City Reduced bandwidth flicker-free displays
US9225994B2 (en) * 2005-03-14 2015-12-29 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Global motion estimation using reduced frame lines
US7567294B2 (en) * 2005-03-28 2009-07-28 Intel Corporation Gradient adaptive video de-interlacing
US8588513B2 (en) * 2005-07-18 2013-11-19 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for motion compensation
US7538824B1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2009-05-26 Magnum Semiconductor, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing noise during video deinterlacing
US20070230564A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Video processing with scalability
US8750387B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2014-06-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Adaptive encoder-assisted frame rate up conversion
US8634463B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2014-01-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Apparatus and method of enhanced frame interpolation in video compression
JP4746514B2 (ja) * 2006-10-27 2011-08-10 シャープ株式会社 画像表示装置及び方法、画像処理装置及び方法
US8055102B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2011-11-08 Marvell International Ltd. Local edge count heuristic for vector interpolator
US8964117B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2015-02-24 Ati Technologies Ulc Single-pass motion adaptive deinterlacer and method therefore
US8300987B2 (en) * 2007-09-28 2012-10-30 Ati Technologies Ulc Apparatus and method for generating a detail-enhanced upscaled image
US8259228B2 (en) * 2007-12-10 2012-09-04 Ati Technologies Ulc Method and apparatus for high quality video motion adaptive edge-directional deinterlacing
US20090153739A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and Apparatus for a Noise Filter for Reducing Noise in a Image or Video
US8396129B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2013-03-12 Ati Technologies Ulc Apparatus and method for single-pass, gradient-based motion compensated image rate conversion
CN101521738B (zh) * 2008-02-26 2011-09-28 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 图像画面的差补方法及其图像处理装置
US11677938B2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2023-06-13 Arris Enterprises Llc Method to reduce contour artifacts on recursive temporal filters
US20100092101A1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-15 Chin-Chuan Liang Methods and apparatus for enhancing image quality of motion compensated interpolation
JP2010093680A (ja) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-22 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 映像信号処理装置及び映像信号処理方法
US8059198B2 (en) * 2009-01-12 2011-11-15 Himax Technologies Limited Apparatus and method for motion adaptive de-interlacing with chroma up-sampling error remover
US9654792B2 (en) 2009-07-03 2017-05-16 Intel Corporation Methods and systems for motion vector derivation at a video decoder
US8471959B1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-06-25 Pixelworks, Inc. Multi-channel video frame interpolation
CN101699856B (zh) * 2009-10-30 2012-01-18 北京中科大洋科技发展股份有限公司 一种运动自适应的去交织方法
JP5490236B2 (ja) * 2010-06-08 2014-05-14 シャープ株式会社 画像処理装置および方法、画像表示装置および方法
US8861894B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2014-10-14 Adobe Systems Incorporated Methods and apparatus for edge-aware pixel data generation
JP6037224B2 (ja) * 2012-01-11 2016-12-07 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 画像処理装置、撮像装置、およびプログラム
CN102665060B (zh) * 2012-04-25 2013-07-24 中国科学技术大学 从交错式格式视频到渐进式格式视频的转换方法
US20140092992A1 (en) 2012-09-30 2014-04-03 Microsoft Corporation Supplemental enhancement information including confidence level and mixed content information
KR101394468B1 (ko) * 2013-11-12 2014-05-14 주식회사 아나패스 블록의 불연속도 연산방법 및 이를 이용한 폴백 수행 방법
WO2018185881A1 (ja) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 オリンパス株式会社 相関値演算装置
CN109426786A (zh) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 爱唯秀股份有限公司 人数检测系统与人数检测方法
US10382718B2 (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-08-13 Anapass Inc. Frame rate detection method and frame rate conversion method
CN112770125A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 深圳市尊正数字视频有限公司 直播视频低延迟显示的方法、系统及电子设备

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3114613A1 (de) 1981-04-10 1982-11-04 Folienwalzwerk Brüder Teich AG, Obergrafendorf Verschlusskappe fuer behaelter
FR2604049B1 (fr) * 1986-09-12 1988-11-10 Labo Electronique Physique Procede de conversion de signaux video entrelaces en signaux video non entrelaces et convertisseur de signaux video pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
GB2231745B (en) * 1989-04-27 1993-07-07 Sony Corp Motion dependent video signal processing
GB2246488B (en) * 1990-07-24 1994-04-20 Sony Corp Motion dependant video signal processing
DE4211955A1 (de) * 1992-04-09 1993-10-14 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung für eine interlace-progressiv-Wandlung
DE69315626T2 (de) * 1992-05-15 1998-05-28 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Anordnung zum Interpolieren eines bewegungsausgeglichenen Bildsignals
DE69323572T2 (de) * 1992-06-11 1999-09-16 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Anordnung zum bewegungsausgeglichenen Interpolieren eines Bildsignals
GB9214218D0 (en) * 1992-07-03 1992-08-12 Snell & Wilcox Ltd Motion compensated video processing
ES2118173T3 (es) * 1992-11-19 1998-09-16 Thomson Multimedia Sa Metodo y aparato para conversion ascendente de frecuencia de campo.
FR2700090B1 (fr) * 1992-12-30 1995-01-27 Thomson Csf Procédé de désentrelacement de trames d'une séquence d'images animées.
KR970009469B1 (ko) * 1993-06-05 1997-06-13 삼성전자 주식회사 더블스무딩(Double Smoothing) 기능을 갖는 비월/순차주사변환장치 및 그 방법
IT1261633B (it) * 1993-10-26 1996-05-23 Seleco Spa Metodo per la conversione della frequenza di ripetizione delle trame di un segnale video da 50 hz a 75 hz con compensazione del movimento eapparecchiatura per la implementazione di tale metodo.
US5519451A (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-05-21 Texas Instruments Incorporated Motion adaptive scan-rate conversion using directional edge interpolation
US5631706A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-05-20 Mitsubishi Consumer Electronics America, Inc. Converter and method for converting video signals of interlace format to video signals of progressive format

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2742900A1 (fr) 1997-06-27
FR2742900B1 (fr) 1998-02-13
EP0781041B1 (de) 2000-07-26
CN1170317A (zh) 1998-01-14
JPH09261600A (ja) 1997-10-03
EP0781041A1 (de) 1997-06-25
DE69609482T2 (de) 2001-03-29
CN1138422C (zh) 2004-02-11
US5995154A (en) 1999-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69609482D1 (de) Verfahren zur Interpolation von Vollbilden
DE69628712D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihalogenazolopyrimidinen
DE69603255T2 (de) Verfahren zur modifizierung von oberflächen
DE69420250D1 (de) Verbessertes verfahren zur nachhallunterdrückung
DE59603275D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Copolyamiden
DE59607656D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylhydrogenchlorsilanen
DE59409276D1 (de) Verfahren zur digitalen Interpolation von Signalen
DE59608641D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nikotinsäureamid
DE69619067D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Amino-2-oxo-1-Halogenpropan-Derivaten
DE59603916D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Imidazo-Benzodiazepin-Derivaten
DE59603938D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ajoen
ATE303134T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von flavano-lignan- zubereitungen
DE59605044D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylhalogeniden
DE69600385D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminonitropyridinen
DE69513008D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxyalkoxybenzophenonen
DE69607541D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von p-Bromfluorobenzol
DE59605105D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Aminocarbonyltriazolinonen
DE59801849D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Chlor-4-fluorbenzoylchlorid
DE69516038D1 (de) Verfahren zur Restaurierung von Kunstwerken
DE59605227D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von ortho-Nitro-benzonitrilen
DE59605043D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylhalogeniden
DE69616195D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol
DE69509157T2 (de) Verfahren zur Dauerhaften Verformung von Keratinsubstanzen
DE69602040T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylbenzoylchlorid
DE59604010D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-hydroxyoxetanen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee