DE69612295D1 - Bistabile nematische fluessigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents
Bistabile nematische fluessigkristallvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69612295D1 DE69612295D1 DE69612295T DE69612295T DE69612295D1 DE 69612295 D1 DE69612295 D1 DE 69612295D1 DE 69612295 T DE69612295 T DE 69612295T DE 69612295 T DE69612295 T DE 69612295T DE 69612295 D1 DE69612295 D1 DE 69612295D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- alignment
- liquid crystal
- crystal device
- nematic liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133765—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers without a surface treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1392—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using a field-induced sign-reversal of the dielectric anisotropy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9521106.6A GB9521106D0 (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1995-10-16 | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
PCT/GB1996/002463 WO1997014990A1 (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-10-09 | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69612295D1 true DE69612295D1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
DE69612295T2 DE69612295T2 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
Family
ID=10782334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69612295T Expired - Lifetime DE69612295T2 (de) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-10-09 | Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6249332B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0856164B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3596897B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100352052B1 (de) |
CN (3) | CN1149436C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE200154T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69612295T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2155205T3 (de) |
GB (2) | GB9521106D0 (de) |
HK (3) | HK1015469A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY120509A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997014990A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9521106D0 (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1995-12-20 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
GB2323956A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-07 | Sharp Kk | Diffractive liquid crystal device |
GB9713164D0 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-08-27 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device |
EP1046078B1 (de) | 1997-10-08 | 2004-05-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Orientierungsverfahren für flüssigkristallvorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung dieser vorrichtung |
GB9727142D0 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1998-02-25 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
GB2345979A (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2000-07-26 | Ibm | High reflectivity bistable liquid crystal display |
GB9904704D0 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 1999-04-21 | Secr Defence | Addressing bistable nematic liquid crystal devices |
US6424998B2 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2002-07-23 | World Theatre, Inc. | System permitting the display of video or still image content on selected displays of an electronic display network according to customer dictates |
GB9928126D0 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-01-26 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
EP1139150A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Orientierungsstruktur für Flüssigkristall |
EP1139152A1 (de) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Struktur zum ausrichten von Flussigkristallen |
US7460200B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2008-12-02 | Helwett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Liquid crystal alignment |
EP1139151B1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2007-05-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
US20050289015A1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2005-12-29 | Hunter Charles E | System and method permitting merchants to use electronic billboard displays to carry advertisements for products that can be purchased through a universal, automated order processing system |
GB0017312D0 (en) * | 2000-07-15 | 2000-08-30 | Secr Defence | Bistable liquid crystal devices |
GB0018629D0 (en) | 2000-07-29 | 2000-09-13 | Secr Defence | Process for making a periodic profile |
GB0022055D0 (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2000-10-25 | Secr Defence | Addressing multistable nematic liquid crystal devices |
GB2373062A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-11 | Sharp Kk | Nematic Liquid Crystal Devices |
GB0114998D0 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2001-08-08 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device |
EP1271225A1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Bistabile nematische Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
GB2380557A (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | Sharp Kk | A liquid crystal display device |
JP3852342B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2006-11-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 反射板、反射板の製造方法、液晶装置、電子機器 |
EP1336874B2 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2013-03-20 | Merck Patent GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sicherheitsmarkierung oder Vorrichtung enthaltend eine anisotrope Polymerfolie |
ATE470166T1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2010-06-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von einem anisotropen polymerfilm auf einem substrat mit einer strukturierten oberfläche |
US6963435B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-11-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Switchable electro-optical laminates |
GB2388201A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Hewlett Packard Co | Liquid crystal device |
GB0209917D0 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-06-05 | Hewlett Packard Co | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
EP1362682A1 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-19 | ZBD Displays Ltd, | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von Flüssigkristallen |
WO2004000868A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | University Of Rochester | Oligonucleotide directed misfolding of rna |
US7551258B2 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2009-06-23 | Zbd Displays Limited | Patterned light modulating device |
US20060035086A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2006-02-16 | Qinetiq Limited | Liquid crystal alignment layer |
FR2847704B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-28 | Nemoptic | Procede et dispositif perfectionnes d'affichage a cristal liquide nematique bistable |
JP5436739B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-11 | 2014-03-05 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 双安定液晶装置で使用される液晶組成物 |
EP1445645A1 (de) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-11 | ZBD Displays Ltd, | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
ATE374233T1 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung zur verwendung in bistabilen flüssigkristallanzeigen |
GB2403023A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-22 | Sharp Kk | Organic light emitting device |
WO2005040899A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-06 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Bistable liquid crystal device |
GB2413646B (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-08-27 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | Bistable nematic liquid crystal display device |
US7487209B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-02-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Delivering dynamic media content for collaborators to purposeful devices |
CA2590678C (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2014-12-23 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Removable curl labels |
JP4797451B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2011-10-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
US7965268B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2011-06-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device and liquid crystal display panel |
KR100947202B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-03-11 | 도쿠리쓰교세이호징 가가쿠 기주쓰 신코 기코 | 네마틱 액정을 사용한 액정 표시 장치 |
US20080242401A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-10-02 | Wms Gaming Inc. | Wagering Game System with Bistable Lcd Display |
US7427201B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2008-09-23 | Green Cloak Llc | Resonant frequency filtered arrays for discrete addressing of a matrix |
GB0611141D0 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2006-07-19 | Univ Strathclyde | Multistable reflective liquid crystal device |
JP4817380B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-10 | 2011-11-16 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 双安定ネマチック液晶表示装置 |
CN101563432B (zh) | 2006-11-02 | 2014-12-03 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | 用于可洗膜的乳液粘合剂 |
WO2008097867A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Green Cloak Llc | Displays including addressable trace structures |
US7876385B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2011-01-25 | Lachezar Komitov | Liquid crystal device |
ATE554424T1 (de) * | 2007-02-26 | 2012-05-15 | Lachezar Komitov | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
US7832093B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-11-16 | Kent State University | Method of creating an electro-mechanical energy conversion device |
GB0812770D0 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-08-20 | Zbd Displays Ltd | A display system |
WO2010117767A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Removable adhesive label containing high tensile modulus polymeric film layer |
EP2415042B1 (de) | 2009-03-30 | 2017-03-29 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Entfernbares klebeetikett, das eine polymerfilmschicht mit wasseraffinität enthält |
WO2010117771A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Removable adhesive label containing inherently shrinkable polymeric film |
WO2013066305A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Liquid crystal display device |
US9679506B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2017-06-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Multiple function display system |
US10708575B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2020-07-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display system with diffuse and specular reflective modes |
JP6093166B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2017-03-08 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶素子、液晶表示装置 |
JP6298257B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-21 | 2018-03-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶素子、液晶表示装置 |
US10196550B2 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-02-05 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Liquid crystal element |
US10699612B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-06-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display system with specular reflective mode |
CN108490695A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 新辉开科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种用于电子车牌的液晶显示器 |
US10823990B2 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2020-11-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Bistable switchable liquid crystal private device |
US10670910B2 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-06-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | LCD with four stable and optically distinct states |
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GB9402513D0 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1994-03-30 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
GB9402492D0 (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1994-03-30 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device alignment |
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US5831700A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1998-11-03 | Kent State University | Polymer stabilized four domain twisted nematic liquid crystal display |
GB9521106D0 (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1995-12-20 | Secr Defence | Bistable nematic liquid crystal device |
GB2348641A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-11 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal alkenyl compounds incorporating a heterocyclic five-membered ring |
GB0017953D0 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2000-09-13 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device |
-
1995
- 1995-10-16 GB GBGB9521106.6A patent/GB9521106D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-10-09 WO PCT/GB1996/002463 patent/WO1997014990A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-09 KR KR10-1998-0702760A patent/KR100352052B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-09 GB GB9802806A patent/GB2318422B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-09 CN CNB961976489A patent/CN1149436C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-09 JP JP51558197A patent/JP3596897B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-09 CN CNB2004100304681A patent/CN1303464C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-09 DE DE69612295T patent/DE69612295T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-09 US US09/043,788 patent/US6249332B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-09 AT AT96932739T patent/ATE200154T1/de active
- 1996-10-09 CN CN2006101001721A patent/CN1928684B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-09 ES ES96932739T patent/ES2155205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-09 EP EP96932739A patent/EP0856164B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 MY MYPI96004294A patent/MY120509A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-01 HK HK99100410A patent/HK1015469A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 US US09/740,260 patent/US6456348B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-06 US US10/212,141 patent/US6714273B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-11 US US10/775,342 patent/US7280175B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-10 HK HK07107600.0A patent/HK1103452A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-10 HK HK05102086A patent/HK1069640A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1928684A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
EP0856164B1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
US20030063246A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
GB2318422A (en) | 1998-04-22 |
HK1069640A1 (en) | 2005-05-27 |
CN1928684B (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
CN1149436C (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
US20010028426A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
KR19990064269A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
ES2155205T3 (es) | 2001-05-01 |
US20050062919A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
HK1103452A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
CN1529203A (zh) | 2004-09-15 |
GB9521106D0 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
CN1303464C (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
GB2318422B (en) | 1999-07-21 |
CN1200180A (zh) | 1998-11-25 |
US6456348B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
JPH11513809A (ja) | 1999-11-24 |
DE69612295T2 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
MY120509A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
EP0856164A1 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
US6714273B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
US6249332B1 (en) | 2001-06-19 |
ATE200154T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
HK1015469A1 (en) | 1999-10-15 |
US7280175B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
KR100352052B1 (ko) | 2003-04-10 |
GB9802806D0 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
JP3596897B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
WO1997014990A1 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
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Owner name: QINETIQ LTD., LONDON, GB |
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8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ZBD DISPLAYS LTD., MALVERN, WORCESTERSHIRE, GB |