DE69622198T2 - Lichtleiter mit totaler interner reflexion - Google Patents

Lichtleiter mit totaler interner reflexion

Info

Publication number
DE69622198T2
DE69622198T2 DE69622198T DE69622198T DE69622198T2 DE 69622198 T2 DE69622198 T2 DE 69622198T2 DE 69622198 T DE69622198 T DE 69622198T DE 69622198 T DE69622198 T DE 69622198T DE 69622198 T2 DE69622198 T2 DE 69622198T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
internal reflection
total internal
light leader
leader
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69622198T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69622198D1 (de
Inventor
F Dreyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69622198D1 publication Critical patent/DE69622198D1/de
Publication of DE69622198T2 publication Critical patent/DE69622198T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/032—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with non solid core or cladding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0096—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the lights guides being of the hollow type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S385/00—Optical waveguides
    • Y10S385/901—Illuminating or display apparatus
DE69622198T 1995-10-18 1996-10-17 Lichtleiter mit totaler interner reflexion Expired - Fee Related DE69622198T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54477595A 1995-10-18 1995-10-18
PCT/US1996/016589 WO1997014984A1 (en) 1995-10-18 1996-10-17 Totally internally reflecting light conduit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69622198D1 DE69622198D1 (de) 2002-08-08
DE69622198T2 true DE69622198T2 (de) 2003-03-06

Family

ID=24173547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69622198T Expired - Fee Related DE69622198T2 (de) 1995-10-18 1996-10-17 Lichtleiter mit totaler interner reflexion

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5745632A (de)
EP (1) EP0876632B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11513812A (de)
AU (1) AU7447396A (de)
CA (1) CA2232261C (de)
DE (1) DE69622198T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1997014984A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (39)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6064784A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-05-16 The University Of British Columbia Electrophoretic, dual refraction frustration of total internal reflection in high efficiency variable reflectivity image displays
US6377383B1 (en) 1997-09-04 2002-04-23 The University Of British Columbia Optical switching by controllable frustration of total internal reflection
US6285814B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Light guide luminaire
CA2392947A1 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-06-21 Reflexite Corporation Luminaire system
US6612729B1 (en) 2000-03-16 2003-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Illumination device
US6621973B1 (en) 2000-03-16 2003-09-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Light guide with protective outer sleeve
US6304365B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2001-10-16 The University Of British Columbia Enhanced effective refractive index total internal reflection image display
US6809892B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2004-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow surface illuminator
US6384979B1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-05-07 The University Of British Columbia Color filtering and absorbing total internal reflection image display
US6437921B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2002-08-20 The University Of British Columbia Total internal reflection prismatically interleaved reflective film display screen
US6663262B2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-12-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Backlighting transmissive displays
US6452734B1 (en) 2001-11-30 2002-09-17 The University Of British Columbia Composite electrophoretically-switchable retro-reflective image display
US6891658B2 (en) * 2002-03-04 2005-05-10 The University Of British Columbia Wide viewing angle reflective display
US6865011B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2005-03-08 The University Of British Columbia Self-stabilized electrophoretically frustrated total internal reflection display
US7164536B2 (en) * 2005-03-16 2007-01-16 The University Of British Columbia Optically coupled toroidal lens:hemi-bead brightness enhancer for total internal reflection modulated image displays
US9005115B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2015-04-14 Invuity, Inc. Illuminated telescoping cannula
US7510524B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2009-03-31 Invuity, Inc. Optical waveguide sheath
US7777955B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-08-17 Optical Research Associates Rippled mixers for uniformity and color mixing
KR100775845B1 (ko) * 2006-06-14 2007-11-13 엘지전자 주식회사 광 가이드를 이용한 조명 시스템
US7565050B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2009-07-21 Lg Electronics, Inc. Light pipe having an improved structure of prisms
JP5215081B2 (ja) * 2007-08-22 2013-06-19 正昭 宮本 照明装置
KR100988621B1 (ko) * 2008-05-07 2010-10-20 엘지전자 주식회사 광 파이프 및 이를 구비한 조명장치
KR100988623B1 (ko) * 2008-05-08 2010-10-20 엘지전자 주식회사 광 파이프 및 이를 구비한 조명장치
EP2141521A3 (de) * 2008-05-15 2010-03-03 LG Electronics Inc. Lichtröhre und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung damit
US8075167B2 (en) * 2008-05-20 2011-12-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Optical film and illuminating device having the same
JP4418922B1 (ja) * 2009-02-05 2010-02-24 株式会社ノミック 照明装置
US8414484B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2013-04-09 Custom Spine, Inc. Percutaneous tube assembly
US8435245B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2013-05-07 Custom Spine, Inc. Surgical implant insertion apparatus and method
EP2518534A4 (de) 2009-12-21 2017-04-19 Osaka University Reflektierendes material und optische struktur
US8419238B2 (en) * 2010-03-16 2013-04-16 A.L.P. Lighting & Ceiling Products, Inc. Lighting fixtures having enhanced heat sink performance
US8840546B2 (en) 2010-06-01 2014-09-23 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for accessing a body orifice
US20150338336A1 (en) * 2013-05-23 2015-11-26 Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Reflective Transparent Optical Chamber
US9415126B2 (en) * 2013-05-23 2016-08-16 Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. Reflective transparent optical chamber
US10302275B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2019-05-28 Bright View Technologies Corporation Microstructure-based diffusers for creating batwing lighting patterns
US10072816B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2018-09-11 Bright View Technologies Corporation Microstructure-based optical diffusers for creating batwing and other lighting patterns
EP2946138B1 (de) 2013-06-25 2016-10-26 Philips Lighting Holding B.V. Lichtemittierendes modul mit gebogener prismenfolie
WO2015013594A1 (en) 2013-07-26 2015-01-29 Bright View Technologies Corporation Shaped microstructure-based optical diffusers
US10161593B2 (en) 2014-02-25 2018-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Solid state lighting device with virtual filament(s)
US9046637B1 (en) 2014-02-25 2015-06-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Tubular lighting systems with inner and outer structured surfaces

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3689346A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-09-05 Rowland Dev Corp Method for producing retroreflective material
US4576850A (en) * 1978-07-20 1986-03-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces
US4260220A (en) * 1979-06-15 1981-04-07 Canadian Patents And Development Limited Prism light guide having surfaces which are in octature
US4244683A (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-01-13 Reflexite Corporation Apparatus for compression molding of retroreflective sheeting
US4486363A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-12-04 Amerace Corporation Method and apparatus for embossing a precision optical pattern in a resinous sheet
US4750798A (en) * 1983-08-29 1988-06-14 Canadian Patents And Developement Limited Prism light guide luminaire
US4805984A (en) * 1985-11-21 1989-02-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting light conduit
CA1279783C (en) * 1985-11-21 1991-02-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film
US5056892A (en) * 1985-11-21 1991-10-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Totally internally reflecting thin, flexible film
CA1312320C (en) * 1987-11-12 1993-01-05 Makoto Oe Plane light source unit
US4989948A (en) * 1989-05-08 1991-02-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective sheeting material
US5309544A (en) * 1992-03-31 1994-05-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light pipe having optimized cross-section
US5339382A (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Prism light guide luminaire with efficient directional output
US5363470A (en) * 1993-07-08 1994-11-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Displacing an optical lighting film's linear array of grooves to facilitate emission of light

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11513812A (ja) 1999-11-24
DE69622198D1 (de) 2002-08-08
EP0876632A1 (de) 1998-11-11
EP0876632B1 (de) 2002-07-03
AU7447396A (en) 1997-05-07
WO1997014984A1 (en) 1997-04-24
CA2232261A1 (en) 1997-04-24
CA2232261C (en) 2003-05-13
US5745632A (en) 1998-04-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee