DE69634611D1 - Selbstheilendes netzwerk - Google Patents

Selbstheilendes netzwerk

Info

Publication number
DE69634611D1
DE69634611D1 DE69634611T DE69634611T DE69634611D1 DE 69634611 D1 DE69634611 D1 DE 69634611D1 DE 69634611 T DE69634611 T DE 69634611T DE 69634611 T DE69634611 T DE 69634611T DE 69634611 D1 DE69634611 D1 DE 69634611D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
self
healing network
healing
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69634611T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69634611T2 (de
Inventor
Stefano Merli
Francesco Testa
Renato Norbiato
Paolo Andreozzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE9502310A external-priority patent/SE506713C2/sv
Priority claimed from SE9503573A external-priority patent/SE9503573D0/xx
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Publication of DE69634611D1 publication Critical patent/DE69634611D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69634611T2 publication Critical patent/DE69634611T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0201Add-and-drop multiplexing
    • H04J14/0202Arrangements therefor
    • H04J14/021Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
    • H04J14/0212Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM] using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0278WDM optical network architectures
    • H04J14/0283WDM ring architectures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0287Protection in WDM systems
    • H04J14/0289Optical multiplex section protection
    • H04J14/0291Shared protection at the optical multiplex section (1:1, n:m)
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/22Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks
    • H04L12/437Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0278WDM optical network architectures
    • H04J14/028WDM bus architectures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0071Provisions for the electrical-optical layer interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0007Construction
    • H04Q2011/0013Construction using gating amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037Operation
    • H04Q2011/0043Fault tolerance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037Operation
    • H04Q2011/0049Crosstalk reduction; Noise; Power budget
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H04Q2011/0081Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H04Q2011/0083Testing; Monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/009Topology aspects
    • H04Q2011/0092Ring
DE69634611T 1995-06-26 1996-06-18 Selbstheilendes netzwerk Expired - Lifetime DE69634611T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9502310 1995-06-26
SE9502310A SE506713C2 (sv) 1995-06-26 1995-06-26 Anordning och förfarande vid optiskt självläkande nät
SE9503573A SE9503573D0 (sv) 1995-10-12 1995-10-12 Self-healing network
SE9503573 1995-10-12
PCT/SE1996/000794 WO1997001907A1 (en) 1995-06-26 1996-06-18 Self-healing network

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69634611D1 true DE69634611D1 (de) 2005-05-19
DE69634611T2 DE69634611T2 (de) 2006-03-02

Family

ID=26662328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69634611T Expired - Lifetime DE69634611T2 (de) 1995-06-26 1996-06-18 Selbstheilendes netzwerk

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6088141A (de)
EP (1) EP0878079B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11508427A (de)
CN (1) CN1094007C (de)
AU (1) AU6322696A (de)
BR (1) BR9608792A (de)
DE (1) DE69634611T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2239333T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1997001907A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW353838B (en) 1996-11-12 1999-03-01 Toshiba Corp Ring network system and control method of its communication path
JPH10247878A (ja) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-14 Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> 光伝送システム、光分岐装置及び光信号処理装置
WO1999000942A2 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-01-07 Tellabs Denmark A/S A method of transmitting data in a ring-shaped teletransmission network, such a network and a network element therefor
GB2327020A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-06 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M A self-healing meshed network
NO307639B1 (no) * 1997-10-24 2000-05-02 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Fremgangsmåte for å etablere alternative ruter i et telekommunikasjonsnett
US6057948A (en) * 1997-11-03 2000-05-02 Ciena Corporation Protection switch optical communications system
US6266168B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-07-24 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical protection switch employing an interference filter
US6233072B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2001-05-15 Mci Communications Corporation Method and system for restoring coincident line and facility failures
US6052210A (en) * 1998-01-14 2000-04-18 Mci Communications Corporation System and method for increasing the robustness of an optical ring network
JPH11313095A (ja) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Nec Corp リングネットワークシステム、そのプロテクション方法及びプロテクション処理プログラム記録媒体
GB2338370B (en) 1998-06-09 2000-07-19 Plessey Telecomm Telecommunications system
SE520876C2 (sv) * 1998-06-10 2003-09-09 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M ADD/Drpo-nod för ett optiskt WDM-nät, som har trafik endast mellan angränsande noder
SE521135C2 (sv) * 1998-06-17 2003-10-07 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Ett kommunikationsnät och ett felhanteringsförfarande i ett sådant nät
US6262820B1 (en) * 1998-07-15 2001-07-17 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical transmission system including optical restoration
DE19832039A1 (de) * 1998-07-16 2000-01-20 Alcatel Sa Knoten eines Punkt-zu-Mehrpunkt Netzwerkes
US6466341B1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2002-10-15 Agere Systems Guardian Corp. Add/drop filter for a multi-wavelength lightwave system
JP3553385B2 (ja) * 1998-08-31 2004-08-11 三菱電機株式会社 光スイッチング装置
DE69942014D1 (de) 1998-12-08 2010-03-25 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Optisches Kommunikationsnetz
DE19906195B4 (de) * 1999-02-15 2011-02-24 Tenovis Gmbh & Co. Kg Dupliziertes Übertragungsnetzwerk und Betriebsverfahren dafür
JP2000312189A (ja) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-07 Nec Corp 光通信装置
US6466540B1 (en) * 1999-05-05 2002-10-15 International Business Machines Corporation Self-healing coupler for a serial raid device
US6355886B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-03-12 Tycom (Us) Inc. Undersea trunk-and-branch logical ring networks
US7046929B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2006-05-16 Ciena Corporation Fault detection and isolation in an optical network
EP1083691B1 (de) * 1999-09-07 2008-07-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Verbesserte Verarbeitung von Mehrfachrahmen für Tandemverbindungspuren mit Übertragungschutzverfahren
US7167443B1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2007-01-23 Alcatel System and method for packet level restoration of IP traffic using overhead signaling in a fiber optic ring network
DE19945840A1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2001-04-19 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines optischen Bussystems und entsprechendes optisches Bussystem
CN1126331C (zh) * 1999-11-04 2003-10-29 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司 高速率sdh环路上的自动保护倒换方法及装置
JP4215369B2 (ja) * 2000-02-09 2009-01-28 株式会社日立コミュニケーションテクノロジー ネットワーク用伝送装置およびネットワーク伝送システム
US20010038473A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-11-08 Ming-Jun Li Devices and methods for controlling protection switching in an optical channel shared protection ring
US7499647B2 (en) * 2000-05-22 2009-03-03 Opvista Incorporated Fully protected broadcast and select all optical network
US7120359B2 (en) * 2000-05-22 2006-10-10 Opvista Incorporated Broadcast and select all optical network
AU2001271829A1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-01-21 Sycamore Networks, Inc. Bi-directional wavelength switched ring optical protection switching wavelength assignment algorithm
EP1217789B1 (de) * 2000-07-17 2012-05-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Verfahren zur autoregeneration und wiederherstellung von verkehr
FR2813730B1 (fr) * 2000-09-01 2004-05-28 France Telecom Procede et dispositif de protection d'un reseau en anneau optique wdm centralise transportant des flux de donnees en mode connecte
US6757493B1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2004-06-29 Aurora Networks, Inc. Communication link with non-intrusive expansion capability
US6501871B1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-12-31 Aurora Networks, Inc. Active equipment protection methods and apparatus communicatively decoupling data add/drops
US6980510B1 (en) * 2000-09-12 2005-12-27 International Business Machines Corporation Host interface adaptive hub storage system
US6721502B1 (en) 2000-09-30 2004-04-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Shared optical protection ring architecture
JP2002271267A (ja) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-20 Nec Corp ネットワークノード装置及びそれを用いたネットワークシステム並びにその障害位置検出方法
US20020131431A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Wank Richard B. Method and apparatus for a network element to support a communication link in a communication network
US7272307B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2007-09-18 Tellabs Operations, Inc. Virtual protection channel for fiber optic ring network
DE10127286C2 (de) * 2001-06-05 2003-04-24 Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh Datenring
US6834056B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2004-12-21 Occam Networks Virtual local area network protection switching
GB2377140B (en) * 2001-06-29 2005-01-19 Ibm Method and apparatus for recovery from faults in a loop network
DE10139156B4 (de) * 2001-08-09 2007-02-01 Siemens Ag Optisches Übertragungssystem und Verfahren zum Einrichten einer Ersatzdatenverbindung in einem Transportnetz für Dual-Homing
FR2829328B1 (fr) * 2001-09-06 2004-10-22 Cit Alcatel Methode et systeme assurant la protection de la transmission de donnees sur un anneau optique forme d'une seule fibre optique
US6766482B1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2004-07-20 Extreme Networks Ethernet automatic protection switching
US6832014B1 (en) * 2002-02-08 2004-12-14 Marconi Communications, Inc. Backplane wire and noise eliminator tube
US7116905B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2006-10-03 Fujitsu Limited Method and system for control signaling in an open ring optical network
US7231148B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2007-06-12 Fujitsu Limited Flexible open ring optical network and method
US7076163B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2006-07-11 Fujitsu Limited Method and system for testing during operation of an open ring optical network
CN100433687C (zh) * 2002-07-24 2008-11-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种在多层通讯设备中保护高层业务的方法
DE10246007A1 (de) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 Rexroth Indramat Gmbh Kommunikationssystem
CN1319320C (zh) * 2002-10-22 2007-05-30 华为技术有限公司 一种实现网络中链路状态穿通的方法
CN100431288C (zh) * 2002-11-21 2008-11-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 采用可调谐光源实现业务保护的方法和装置
DE10256750A1 (de) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-17 Sms Demag Ag Verfahren zur Prozesssteuerung oder Prozessregelung einer Anlage zur Umformung, Kühlung und/oder Wärmebehandlung von Metall
US20040148437A1 (en) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-29 Koji Tanonaka Synchronous network establishing method and apparatus
US8909038B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2014-12-09 Alcatel Lucent Method and apparatus providing transient control in optical add-drop nodes
US7421197B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2008-09-02 Fujitsu Limited Optical network protection switching architecture
FR2856861B1 (fr) * 2003-06-30 2007-01-19 Cit Alcatel Reseau optique en anneau a multiplexage de longueurs d'onde et a transmission de signaux protegee par commutation locale d'etat consecutive a une detection locales d'interruption
CN1287558C (zh) * 2003-12-29 2006-11-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种光传输环形网错连业务的恢复方法
CN100370780C (zh) * 2004-01-17 2008-02-20 华为技术有限公司 一种在弹性分组环网上自动调整业务路径的方法
WO2006002080A2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-01-05 Opvista Incorporated Optical communication using duobinary modulation
US20060008271A1 (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-12 Loop Telecommunication International, Inc. Method of failure protection for digital transmission system in ring configuration, and relevant multiplexing device
JP4707399B2 (ja) * 2004-07-30 2011-06-22 富士通株式会社 光分岐挿入装置
JP2006050092A (ja) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-16 Pacific Ind Co Ltd 光lan装置
CN100373866C (zh) * 2004-12-24 2008-03-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 跨越多域连接的网络故障恢复的方法
CN100352223C (zh) * 2004-12-31 2007-11-28 华为技术有限公司 一种在城域传输网络中保护数据业务的方法
CN100417086C (zh) * 2005-04-28 2008-09-03 华为技术有限公司 光网络资源动态管理方法
US20060275035A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-12-07 Way Winston I Multiple interconnected broadcast and select optical ring networks with revertible protection switch
CN100459553C (zh) * 2005-07-06 2009-02-04 华为技术有限公司 光传输网中跨环业务的保护方法
CN100401688C (zh) 2005-09-30 2008-07-09 华为技术有限公司 光通信系统的自动恢复检测方法、自动恢复方法及装置
WO2007044939A2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 Opvista Incorporated Optical ring networks using circulating optical probe in protection switching with automatic reversion
US7773883B1 (en) 2007-05-04 2010-08-10 Vello Systems, Inc. Single-fiber optical ring networks based on optical double sideband modulation
WO2009012409A2 (en) 2007-07-17 2009-01-22 Opvista Incorporated Optical ring networks having node-to-node optical communication channels for carrying data traffic
US7778159B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2010-08-17 Honeywell International Inc. High-integrity self-test in a network having a braided-ring topology
US9485050B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2016-11-01 Treq Labs, Inc. Subchannel photonic routing, switching and protection with simplified upgrades of WDM optical networks
US8401392B2 (en) * 2010-02-17 2013-03-19 Tyco Electronics Subsea Communications Llc Flexible branching unit and system including the same
US8705741B2 (en) * 2010-02-22 2014-04-22 Vello Systems, Inc. Subchannel security at the optical layer
US8825845B1 (en) 2010-11-10 2014-09-02 Open Invention Network, Llc Managing a network element operating on a network
US8542999B2 (en) 2011-02-01 2013-09-24 Vello Systems, Inc. Minimizing bandwidth narrowing penalties in a wavelength selective switch optical network
CN102340355B (zh) * 2011-09-26 2019-03-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种自适应光纤收发方向的方法及装置
DE102012003515A1 (de) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Rechnernetzwerk mit einer ringförmigen Busverbindung
CN102710326B (zh) * 2012-06-04 2015-03-25 上海大学 具备远端节点保护功能的波分复用无源光网络系统及其实现方法
CN104092490B (zh) * 2014-07-30 2016-09-14 北京太格时代自动化系统设备有限公司 一种多通道光纤自愈方法
CN104155947B (zh) * 2014-07-30 2017-02-08 北京太格时代自动化系统设备有限公司 一种用于机电设备或隧道照明的监控系统
WO2016116162A1 (en) * 2015-01-22 2016-07-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) An optical switch, an optical network node and an optical network
CN105223931B (zh) * 2015-10-15 2018-02-09 固高科技(深圳)有限公司 柔性制造系统及其通信系统、通信方法
WO2019185139A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-03 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Optical network node and optical network
US11647033B2 (en) 2019-11-21 2023-05-09 International Business Machines Corporation Device agnostic discovery and self-healing consensus network

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4633246A (en) * 1984-01-09 1986-12-30 Fiberlan, Inc. Time divison multiplex ring
US4829512A (en) * 1986-08-26 1989-05-09 Nec Corporation Loop-back control apparatus for a loop network having duplicate optical fiber transmission lines
FR2617354B1 (fr) * 1987-06-29 1994-03-04 Applusix A X Coupleurs pour reseaux de transmission d'informations et reseaux ainsi realises
US5159595A (en) * 1988-04-08 1992-10-27 Northern Telecom Limited Ring transmission system
FR2640447B1 (fr) * 1988-12-12 1991-01-25 Cit Alcatel Dispositif d'autocicatrisation d'une liaison en anneau
US5003531A (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-03-26 Infotron Systems Corporation Survivable network using reverse protection ring
US5179548A (en) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-12 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Self-healing bidirectional logical-ring network using crossconnects
JP2928046B2 (ja) * 1993-04-16 1999-07-28 日本電気株式会社 光ネットワ−ク及びその障害回復方式
US5680235A (en) * 1995-04-13 1997-10-21 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Optical multichannel system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11508427A (ja) 1999-07-21
DE69634611T2 (de) 2006-03-02
AU6322696A (en) 1997-01-30
US6088141A (en) 2000-07-11
CN1189269A (zh) 1998-07-29
BR9608792A (pt) 1999-02-17
CN1094007C (zh) 2002-11-06
EP0878079B1 (de) 2005-04-13
WO1997001907A1 (en) 1997-01-16
EP0878079A1 (de) 1998-11-18
ES2239333T3 (es) 2005-09-16
MX9710099A (es) 1998-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69634611D1 (de) Selbstheilendes netzwerk
FI954638A0 (fi) Toimistoviestintäjärjestelmä
DE69636898D1 (de) Netzwerkserver
DE69510962T2 (de) Semantisches netzwerk
FI20116241A (fi) Monipiste-pisteeseen tietoliikennejärjestelmä
DE69622041T2 (de) Netz-Managementsysstem
NO974131D0 (no) Bredbåndet koplingsnettverk
DE69535980D1 (de) Netzwerkendgerät
DE69533830D1 (de) Netzwerkverbindungssystem
DE59410404D1 (de) Lokales Netzwerk
DE69633543D1 (de) Netzknotenvorrichtung
DE69612961T2 (de) Telekommunikationssystem
DE69522487D1 (de) Verteilungsnetz
FI940927A (fi) Verkkojärjestely
DE69528599T2 (de) Blockierungsfreies vermittlungsnetz
DE69329343T2 (de) Netzwerkanordnung
DK2315398T3 (da) Effektivt kommunikationsnetværk
DE29502257U1 (de) Leitungsverbund
DE69625371D1 (de) Netzwerkvorrichtung
DE59507728D1 (de) Adaptives Netzwerk
FI972201A0 (fi) Viestiliikenneverkko
DE69519163T2 (de) Telekommunikationsnetzwerk
SE9503573D0 (sv) Self-healing network
DE69633430D1 (de) Netzwerkkomponentensystem
DE69732934D1 (de) Telekommunikationsnetzwerk

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition