DE69715799T2 - Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die eine von Malononitril abgeleitete ionische Verbindung enthalten und ihre Verwendungen - Google Patents

Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die eine von Malononitril abgeleitete ionische Verbindung enthalten und ihre Verwendungen

Info

Publication number
DE69715799T2
DE69715799T2 DE1997615799 DE69715799T DE69715799T2 DE 69715799 T2 DE69715799 T2 DE 69715799T2 DE 1997615799 DE1997615799 DE 1997615799 DE 69715799 T DE69715799 T DE 69715799T DE 69715799 T2 DE69715799 T2 DE 69715799T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
malononitrile
conductive materials
materials containing
ionic compound
ionically conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE1997615799
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69715799D1 (de
Inventor
Michel Armand
Yves Choquette
Michel Gauthier
Christophe Michot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Quebec
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Original Assignee
Hydro Quebec
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25678955&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69715799(T2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from CA002194127A external-priority patent/CA2194127A1/fr
Priority claimed from CA002199231A external-priority patent/CA2199231A1/fr
Application filed by Hydro Quebec, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS filed Critical Hydro Quebec
Publication of DE69715799D1 publication Critical patent/DE69715799D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69715799T2 publication Critical patent/DE69715799T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0222Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
    • B01J31/0224Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0222Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0225Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0225Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
    • B01J31/0227Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0239Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0245Nitrogen containing compounds being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids
    • B01J31/0247Imides, amides or imidates (R-C=NR(OR))
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0245Nitrogen containing compounds being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids
    • B01J31/0251Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0252Nitrogen containing compounds with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0255Phosphorus containing compounds
    • B01J31/0267Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0271Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0278Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0281Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0287Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0288Phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0287Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0289Sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/068Polyalkylene glycols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/123Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain
    • B01J31/124Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B37/00Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms
    • C07B37/02Addition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B37/00Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms
    • C07B37/10Cyclisation
    • C07B37/12Diels-Alder reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/10Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/17Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/24Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/27Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton containing cyano groups, amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/45Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C255/46Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/63Carboxylic acid nitriles containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/65Carboxylic acid nitriles containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with the nitrogen atoms further bound to nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C257/00Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
    • C07C257/10Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
    • C07C257/14Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/03Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/03Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/04Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/09Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least two halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/48Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/02Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C317/04Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/02Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C317/08Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/14Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/16Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/22Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/24Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/26Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/32Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/34Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same non-condensed ring or of a condensed ring system containing that ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/44Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/46Friedel-Crafts reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/69Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/444Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
    • C07D207/448Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
    • C07D207/452Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/76Nitrogen atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D219/00Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
    • C07D219/04Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
    • C07D219/08Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D219/10Nitrogen atoms attached in position 9
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/66Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/90Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/60Three or more oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D241/38Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D241/40Benzopyrazines
    • C07D241/42Benzopyrazines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/041,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/101,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/101,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D249/12Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54Three nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/70Other substituted melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/64Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/68Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D277/82Nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/121,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/1251,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/121,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/1251,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C07D285/135Nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/15Six-membered rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/15Six-membered rings
    • C07D285/16Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated thiadiazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/34Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by sulphur, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/54Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/64Sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/42Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4
    • C07D311/44Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3
    • C07D311/46Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3 unsubstituted in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/52Enol-esters or -ethers, or sulfur analogues thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/58Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/78Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
    • C07D311/80Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
    • C07D311/82Xanthenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D319/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D319/041,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
    • C07D319/061,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/14Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/16Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/24Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00Metallocenes
    • C07F17/02Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic System
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/04Azo-compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/334Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C08G65/3344Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/02Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122Ionic conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/128Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/02Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/54Electrolytes
    • H01G11/58Liquid electrolytes
    • H01G11/62Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382Lithium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/166Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solute
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/181Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/182Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/183Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte with fluoride as solid electrolyte
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/12Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
    • B01J2231/122Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/14Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/324Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions
    • B01J2231/326Diels-Alder or other [4+2] cycloadditions, e.g. hetero-analogues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/34Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
    • B01J2231/3411,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/34Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
    • B01J2231/3481,4-additions, e.g. conjugate additions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/40Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
    • B01J2231/42Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
    • B01J2231/4205C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/50Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/54Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
    • B01J2231/543Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis alkene metathesis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/30Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/35Scandium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/824Palladium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/10Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/36Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/42Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1518Ferrocene compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H01M4/405Alloys based on lithium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/164Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solvent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/168Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
    • Y10S430/127Spectral sensitizer containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
DE1997615799 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die eine von Malononitril abgeleitete ionische Verbindung enthalten und ihre Verwendungen Expired - Lifetime DE69715799T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002194127A CA2194127A1 (fr) 1996-12-30 1996-12-30 Anions delocalises utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques
CA002199231A CA2199231A1 (fr) 1997-03-05 1997-03-05 Nouveaux materiaux ioniques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69715799D1 DE69715799D1 (de) 2002-10-31
DE69715799T2 true DE69715799T2 (de) 2003-08-14

Family

ID=25678955

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69721748T Expired - Lifetime DE69721748T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Oberflächenmodifizierte kohlenstoffmaterialien
DE69705301T Expired - Lifetime DE69705301T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Flüssiger protonenleiter
DE1997615361 Expired - Lifetime DE69715361T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die Salze von perfluorierten Amiden enthalten, und ihre Verwendungen
DE69739501T Expired - Lifetime DE69739501D1 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Salze von heterocyclischen Anionen und ihre Verwendungen als ionisch leitfähige Materialen
DE1997636994 Expired - Lifetime DE69736994T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Ionische Malonsäuredinitril Derivate und deren Verwendung
DE1997615799 Expired - Lifetime DE69715799T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die eine von Malononitril abgeleitete ionische Verbindung enthalten und ihre Verwendungen

Family Applications Before (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69721748T Expired - Lifetime DE69721748T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Oberflächenmodifizierte kohlenstoffmaterialien
DE69705301T Expired - Lifetime DE69705301T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Flüssiger protonenleiter
DE1997615361 Expired - Lifetime DE69715361T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die Salze von perfluorierten Amiden enthalten, und ihre Verwendungen
DE69739501T Expired - Lifetime DE69739501D1 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Salze von heterocyclischen Anionen und ihre Verwendungen als ionisch leitfähige Materialen
DE1997636994 Expired - Lifetime DE69736994T2 (de) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Ionische Malonsäuredinitril Derivate und deren Verwendung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (15) US6228942B1 (de)
EP (9) EP0890176B1 (de)
JP (14) JP4124487B2 (de)
CA (9) CA2248242C (de)
DE (6) DE69721748T2 (de)
WO (6) WO1998029399A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (315)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5962546A (en) * 1996-03-26 1999-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Cationically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance
CA2248242C (fr) * 1996-12-30 2010-07-06 Hydro-Quebec Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
DE69841891D1 (de) 1997-07-25 2010-10-21 Inst Of Organic Chemistry Verwendung von ionenischen Verbindungen mit einer delokalisierten anionischen Ladung als Katalysatoren
US6288187B1 (en) 1997-07-25 2001-09-11 Acep Inc. Perfluorovinyl ionic compounds and their use in conductive materials
CA2215849A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-11 Christophe Michot New solvent and electrolytic composition with high conductivity and wide stability range
US6620546B1 (en) 1997-12-01 2003-09-16 Acep Inc. Materials for use as electrolytic solutes
GB9726008D0 (en) * 1997-12-10 1998-02-04 Secr Defence Eletrolyte
AU2978199A (en) 1998-03-03 1999-09-20 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Substantially fluorinated ionomers
US6063522A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrolytes containing mixed fluorochemical/hydrocarbon imide and methide salts
FR2781932B1 (fr) * 1998-07-10 2000-09-01 Giat Ind Sa Electrolyte solide polymere et ses procedes de preparation
US6294289B1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2001-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Cyano-substituted methide and amide salts
US6350545B2 (en) * 1998-08-25 2002-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonylimide compounds
DE19858925A1 (de) * 1998-12-19 2000-06-21 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Elektrolytsystem für Lithiumbatterien und dessen Verwendung sowie Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit von Lithiumbatterien
EP1033731B1 (de) * 1999-03-01 2006-07-05 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Photoelektrochemische Zelle mit einem Elektrolyten aus Flüssigkristallverbindungen
JP3724252B2 (ja) * 1999-04-19 2005-12-07 ダイソー株式会社 架橋高分子固体電解質及びその用途
AU4987700A (en) * 1999-05-06 2000-11-21 Cabot Corporation Polymerized modified particles and methods of making the same
US6593690B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Large area organic electronic devices having conducting polymer buffer layers and methods of making same
US6384321B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2002-05-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Electrolyte composition, photosensitized solar cell using said electrolyte composition, and method of manufacturing photosensitized solar cell
DE60022076T2 (de) * 1999-11-23 2006-05-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington Verfahren zur herstellung von dimetall-sulfonamid-salzen
US6765115B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2004-07-20 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for preparing dimetal sulfonyl amide salts
TW475296B (en) * 1999-11-29 2002-02-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Non-aqueous electrolyte and non-aqueous electrolyte battery
CA2389385A1 (en) 1999-12-02 2001-06-07 Hanne Anna Katharina Blau Method for preparing imides from sulfonyl fluorides
US6692658B2 (en) * 1999-12-17 2004-02-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrolyte and secondary cell
US6852809B2 (en) * 1999-12-27 2005-02-08 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Catalyst component for addition polymerization, catalyst for addition polymerization, and process for producing addition polymer
AU2000253140A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Perfluoroalkanesulfonate salts in electrochemical systems
EP1254183A1 (de) 2000-01-19 2002-11-06 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Verfahren zur herstellung von propfpolymerisate
US6522522B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2003-02-18 Cabot Corporation Capacitors and supercapacitors containing modified carbon products
DE10004928A1 (de) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-09 Solvay Fluor & Derivate Verwendung von Amidinen
CA2404949A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-11 Roberto Santi Complex polymerization catalysts for the homopolymerization of ethylene and for the copolymerization of ethylene
US7220914B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2007-05-22 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Zwitterionic compounds and photovoltaic cells containing same
JP4682395B2 (ja) * 2000-04-28 2011-05-11 日産自動車株式会社 非水電池
DE10023744A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-12-13 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit hoher Kantenschärfe
US6647166B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2003-11-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making
JP4799776B2 (ja) * 2000-08-22 2011-10-26 富士フイルム株式会社 電解質組成物及びそれを用いた電気化学電池
JP2002134113A (ja) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 非水系二次電池
US6841303B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2005-01-11 Skc Co., Ltd. High ionic conductivity gel polymer electrolyte for rechargeable polymer batteries
US7253289B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2007-08-07 Covalent Associates, Inc. One-step process for the preparation of halide-free hydrophobic salts
KR20030093236A (ko) * 2001-03-12 2003-12-06 더 퀸즈 유니버시티 오브 벨파스트 금속 비스-트리플이미드 화합물 및 이를 합성하는 방법
JP3969077B2 (ja) * 2001-04-04 2007-08-29 住友化学株式会社 高分子電解質及びその製造方法
US20030054172A1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2003-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polyoxyalkylene ammonium salts and their use as antistatic agents
JP4752135B2 (ja) * 2001-05-25 2011-08-17 株式会社Gsユアサ リチウム電池
JP4222466B2 (ja) * 2001-06-14 2009-02-12 富士フイルム株式会社 電荷輸送材料、それを用いた光電変換素子及び光電池、並びにピリジン化合物
US6746751B2 (en) 2001-06-22 2004-06-08 Agfa-Gevaert Material having a conductive pattern and a material and method for making a conductive pattern
JP4287741B2 (ja) * 2001-06-22 2009-07-01 アグフア−ゲヴエルト,ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ 伝導性パターンを有する材料;ならびに伝導性パターンの形成のための材料及び方法
US6545109B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-04-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Imide salts as emulsifiers for the polymerization of fluoroolefins
CN101130671B (zh) * 2001-08-02 2011-07-13 3M创新有限公司 光学透明和抗静电的压敏粘合剂
JP4036279B2 (ja) * 2001-10-09 2008-01-23 よこはまティーエルオー株式会社 プロトン伝導体及びこれを用いた燃料電池
US7241535B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2007-07-10 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrolyte for lithium-sulfur batteries and lithium-sulfur batteries comprising the same
JP4004769B2 (ja) * 2001-10-17 2007-11-07 Necトーキン株式会社 電解液、並びにこれを用いた電気化学セル
DE10155281A1 (de) * 2001-11-08 2003-06-05 Solvent Innovation Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfernung polarisierbarer Verunreinigungen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen durch Extraktion mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten
US7303852B2 (en) * 2001-12-27 2007-12-04 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Photoacid generating compounds, chemically amplified positive resist materials, and pattern forming method
WO2003065536A2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Engen Group, Inc. Polymer-modified electrode for energy storage devices and electrochemical supercapacitor based on said polymer-modified electrode
US20030153094A1 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-14 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Conductimetric biosensor device, method and system
AU2003224809A1 (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-13 Avery Dennison Corporation Switchable electro-optical laminates
CA2424561A1 (en) 2002-04-02 2003-10-02 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Material for electrolytic solutions and use thereof
US6803152B2 (en) * 2002-04-19 2004-10-12 Ener1 Battery Company Nonaqueous electrolytes based on organosilicon ammonium derivatives for high-energy power sources
US7709158B1 (en) 2002-05-09 2010-05-04 Electrochem Solutions, Inc. Guanidine derivatives as cations for ambient temperature molten sales in electrochemical power sources
JP2004253357A (ja) * 2002-05-09 2004-09-09 Wilson Greatbatch Technologies Inc 電気化学電源における常温溶融塩のためのカチオンとしてのグアニジン誘導体
US7042615B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2006-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US7459103B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2008-12-02 Columbian Chemicals Company Conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
CN100339912C (zh) * 2002-05-23 2007-09-26 哥伦比亚化学公司 用于燃料电池的导电聚合物接枝的碳材料
CN100339913C (zh) * 2002-05-23 2007-09-26 哥伦比亚化学公司 用于燃料电池的、磺化导电聚合物接枝的碳材料
US7390441B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2008-06-24 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
US7241334B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2007-07-10 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated carbonaceous materials
US7763186B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2010-07-27 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Preparation and purification of ionic liquids and precursors
JP2004031423A (ja) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-29 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd グローブボックス装置
US6853472B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-02-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrolytes for electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
KR100463181B1 (ko) * 2002-07-12 2004-12-23 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬-설퍼 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-설퍼 전지
US20040038127A1 (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-26 Schlaikjer Carl Roger Small cation/delocalizing anion as an ambient temperature molten salt in electrochemical power sources
JP2004082365A (ja) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 感熱記録材料
CA2499377A1 (en) 2002-09-24 2004-04-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids
WO2004029133A1 (en) 2002-09-24 2004-04-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
CN100540628C (zh) 2002-09-24 2009-09-16 E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 导电有机聚合物/纳米微粒组合物及其应用方法
US7317047B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2008-01-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conducting organic polymer/nanoparticle composites and methods for use thereof
EP1406336A1 (de) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-07 Xoliox SA Elektrolytzusammensetzung mit verbesserten Korrosionseigenschaften des Aluminiums
US7524619B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2009-04-28 Japan Carlit Co., Ltd. Coloring matter absorbing near-infrared ray and filter for cutting off near-infrared ray
US8124869B2 (en) * 2003-01-15 2012-02-28 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Dye-sensitized type solar cell
US20040149472A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-05 Warner Benjamin P. Radiofrequency attenuator and method
JP2004265638A (ja) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-24 Ebara Corp 混合伝導カーボンおよび電極
US7390438B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2008-06-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids
US7312100B2 (en) * 2003-05-27 2007-12-25 The North Carolina State University In situ patterning of electrolyte for molecular information storage devices
US7659026B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2010-02-09 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated sulfonamide compounds and polymer electrolyte membranes prepared therefrom for use in electrochemical cells
EP1646054A4 (de) * 2003-07-11 2010-05-19 Ube Industries Säuren-basen-mischung und aus einer solchen mischung zusammengesetzter ionenleiter
US7001936B2 (en) * 2003-07-16 2006-02-21 Lexmark International, Inc. Pigmented inkjet ink
US7585594B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2009-09-08 Honeywell International Inc. Electrolyte with indicator
US7074491B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2006-07-11 Dionex Corporation Polar silanes for binding to substrates and use of the bound substrates
US7358012B2 (en) * 2004-01-06 2008-04-15 Sion Power Corporation Electrolytes for lithium sulfur cells
US8828610B2 (en) 2004-01-06 2014-09-09 Sion Power Corporation Electrolytes for lithium sulfur cells
US10629947B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2020-04-21 Sion Power Corporation Electrochemical cell
US10297827B2 (en) 2004-01-06 2019-05-21 Sion Power Corporation Electrochemical cell, components thereof, and methods of making and using same
TWI302760B (en) * 2004-01-15 2008-11-01 Lg Chemical Ltd Electrochemical device comprising aliphatic nitrile compound
JP4433165B2 (ja) * 2004-02-16 2010-03-17 ソニー株式会社 カチオン伝導体およびこれを用いた電気化学デバイス
JP4507629B2 (ja) * 2004-02-20 2010-07-21 東洋インキ製造株式会社 樹脂グラフトカーボンブラック組成物
US7566385B2 (en) * 2004-02-23 2009-07-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus adapted for membrane-mediated electropolishing
US7351358B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2008-04-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
US7785740B2 (en) * 2004-04-09 2010-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Overcharge protection for electrochemical cells
US8147962B2 (en) 2004-04-13 2012-04-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Conductive polymer composites
EP2565886A1 (de) 2004-05-10 2013-03-06 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Material für elektrolytische Lösung, Zusammensetzung mit Ionenmaterial und Verwendung davon
US7960057B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2011-06-14 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Battery with molten salt electrolyte and phosphorus-containing cathode
US20050287441A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-29 Stefano Passerini Lithium polymer electrolyte batteries and methods of making
JP2006008454A (ja) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 炭素微粒子構造体とその製造方法、およびこれを製造するための炭素微粒子転写体と炭素微粒子構造体製造用溶液、並びに炭素微粒子構造体を用いた炭素微粒子構造体電子素子とその製造方法、そして集積回路
JP4731132B2 (ja) * 2004-06-29 2011-07-20 株式会社Adeka 非水電解液及び該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池
JP4412598B2 (ja) * 2004-07-20 2010-02-10 第一工業製薬株式会社 イオンポリマーゲル電解質およびその前駆体組成物
AU2004240178A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-09 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Zwitterionic additives for electrochemical devices
EP1634867A1 (de) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-15 Lonza AG Tricyanomethansalze organischer Kationen
US8697309B2 (en) 2004-09-03 2014-04-15 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Proton conductor and fuel cell using the same
KR100663032B1 (ko) * 2004-09-21 2006-12-28 주식회사 엘지화학 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질 및 이를 이용한 전기 변색소자
US20060068987A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-30 Srinivas Bollepalli Carbon supported catalyst having reduced water retention
JP4709518B2 (ja) * 2004-09-29 2011-06-22 株式会社東芝 プロトン伝導膜及び燃料電池
CA2588575A1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Transfert Plus, S.E.C. Compositions, redox couples and uses thereof
FR2879458B1 (fr) * 2004-12-21 2007-07-20 Centre Nat Rech Scient Cnrse Sulfamides et sulfinimides fluores
CA2590678C (en) 2005-01-10 2014-12-23 Avery Dennison Corporation Removable curl labels
KR100616666B1 (ko) 2005-01-27 2006-08-28 삼성전기주식회사 카본나노튜브에 구아니딘기를 형성하는 방법,구아니딘기가 형성된 카본나노튜브를 기판에 부착하는방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 카본나노튜브 및 기판
JP2006257288A (ja) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 Kaneka Corp 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法
WO2006088033A1 (ja) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Kaneka Corporation 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法
JP4856883B2 (ja) * 2005-03-03 2012-01-18 富士フイルム株式会社 機能性素子、エレクトロクロミック素子、光学デバイス及び撮影ユニット
DE102005013790B4 (de) * 2005-03-24 2007-03-29 Polymaterials Ag Polymerelektrolyt, Verwendung des Polymerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Vorrichtung, die den Polymerelektrolyten umfasst
CA2506104A1 (en) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-06 Michel Gauthier Surface modified redox compounds and composite electrode obtain from them
US7619803B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2009-11-17 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Electrochromic display element and full-color electrochromic display element
WO2006130535A2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Michigan State University Methods to increase dynamic range and improve quantitative analysis in rapid biosensors
CN101595532B (zh) 2005-06-28 2013-07-31 E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 缓冲组合物
US7749407B2 (en) * 2005-06-28 2010-07-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High work function transparent conductors
EP1931626A1 (de) * 2005-08-22 2008-06-18 Transfert Plus S.E.C. Verfahren zur herstellung von sulfonylimiden und derivaten davon
TWI341607B (en) 2005-10-27 2011-05-01 Lg Chemical Ltd Secondary battery comprising eutectic mixture and preparation method thereof
WO2007055392A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-18 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Ionic compound
WO2007068822A2 (fr) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-21 Phostech Lithium Inc. Sels de sulfonyl-1, 2, 4-triazole
US7901660B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2011-03-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Quaternary oxides and catalysts containing quaternary oxides
US7521394B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2009-04-21 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Nanoparticles containing titanium oxide
US8216680B2 (en) 2006-02-03 2012-07-10 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transparent composite conductors having high work function
JP4682057B2 (ja) * 2006-02-20 2011-05-11 富士フイルム株式会社 感光性組成物、該感光性組成物を用いたパターン形成方法及び該感光性組成物に用いられる化合物
US20090045373A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-02-19 Amer Hammami Compounds, ionic liquids, molten salts and uses thereof
WO2007107356A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Novaled Ag Method for preparing doped organic semiconductor materials and formulation utilized therein
US7884209B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2011-02-08 Novaled Ag Use of bora-tetraazapentalenes
US8268197B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2012-09-18 Seeo, Inc. Solid electrolyte material manufacturable by polymer processing methods
WO2007142731A2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-12-13 The Regents Of The University Of California High elastic modulus polymer electrolytes
US7696122B2 (en) * 2006-07-05 2010-04-13 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst inks for fuel cell applications
US20080214814A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-09-04 Zaiwei Li Stable ionic liquid complexes and methods for determining stability thereof
EP2048131A4 (de) * 2006-07-27 2012-05-16 Nichicon Corp Ionische verbindung
EP1903029A1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-03-26 Lonza Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalltricyanomethaniden
KR101395403B1 (ko) * 2006-08-17 2014-05-14 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 부극 활물질 및 그 제조 방법, 및 그것을 이용한 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 부극 및 리튬 이온 2차 전지
US7820323B1 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-10-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Metal borate synthesis process
US7833660B1 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-11-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fluorohaloborate salts, synthesis and use thereof
AU2007317421B2 (en) 2006-11-02 2012-11-15 Avery Dennison Corporation Emulsion adhesive for washable film
JP5003685B2 (ja) * 2006-11-08 2012-08-15 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 表示素子
US7864397B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2011-01-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Curable electrolyte
US8043418B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2011-10-25 General Electric Company Gas separator apparatus
KR100767427B1 (ko) * 2006-12-21 2007-10-17 제일모직주식회사 리튬 2차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬2차전지
US20080191172A1 (en) 2006-12-29 2008-08-14 Che-Hsiung Hsu High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers
JP5110625B2 (ja) * 2007-02-02 2012-12-26 パナソニック株式会社 蓄電デバイス
US7875388B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2011-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrodes including polyacrylate binders and methods of making and using the same
KR20090109570A (ko) * 2007-02-06 2009-10-20 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 신규한 결합제를 포함하는 전극과, 그의 제조 방법 및 사용 방법
US7820347B1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2010-10-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Conversion of salt halides to nitrate salts
WO2008098137A2 (en) 2007-02-07 2008-08-14 Zettacore, Inc. Liquid composite compositions using non-volatile liquids and nanoparticles and uses thereof
WO2008128073A2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Antistatic optically clear pressure sensitive adhesive
US8012277B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2011-09-06 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Ionic liquid and a method of synthesizing an ionic liquid
JP2008266155A (ja) * 2007-04-17 2008-11-06 Asahi Kasei Corp スルホンイミドリチウム塩の製造方法
US7901503B2 (en) * 2007-04-24 2011-03-08 Sun Chemical Corporation Pigments for non-aqueous inks and coatings
US8241526B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2012-08-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polymers containing high boiling solvent and additives
US8287810B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2012-10-16 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Electrically-active ferromagnetic particle conductimetric biosensor test kit
KR101451802B1 (ko) * 2007-07-31 2014-10-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 글리시딜 에테르계 화합물을 채용한 유기전해액 및 리튬전지
EP2200974B1 (de) * 2007-08-16 2014-01-29 Lonza Ltd. Verfahren zur herstellung und reinigung von alkali- und erdalkalimetalltricyanomethaniden
JP4936069B2 (ja) * 2007-10-31 2012-05-23 株式会社デンソー モータ制御装置
US20090122389A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US20090181441A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-07-16 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Porous silicon-polymer composites for biosensor applications
JP5075913B2 (ja) * 2007-11-30 2012-11-21 株式会社フジクラ 電解質組成物およびこれを用いた光電変換素子
FR2925181B1 (fr) * 2007-12-12 2010-09-10 Hydro Quebec Lentille optique electrochrome
JP5093733B2 (ja) * 2007-12-27 2012-12-12 東海カーボン株式会社 表面処理カーボンブラック水性分散体の製造方法
US9034421B2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2015-05-19 Sion Power Corporation Method of forming electrodes comprising sulfur and porous material comprising carbon
JP5694780B2 (ja) * 2008-01-16 2015-04-01 シーオゥ インコーポレイテッド バッテリー用のポリマー電解質
KR101013328B1 (ko) * 2008-01-18 2011-02-09 주식회사 엘지화학 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질 및 이를 구비한전기화학소자
US8034485B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2011-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal oxide negative electrodes for lithium-ion electrochemical cells and batteries
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
JP5471036B2 (ja) * 2008-06-05 2014-04-16 ソニー株式会社 マグネシウムイオン含有非水電解液及びこれを用いた電気化学デバイス
US7715082B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-05-11 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
JP2010047751A (ja) * 2008-07-24 2010-03-04 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd イオン交換ポリマー
FR2935382B1 (fr) * 2008-08-29 2010-10-08 Centre Nat Rech Scient Sel d'anion pentacylique et son utilisation comme electrolyte
JP4444355B2 (ja) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-31 株式会社東芝 燃料電池
US7951525B2 (en) * 2008-09-08 2011-05-31 International Business Machines Corporation Low outgassing photoresist compositions
US8129448B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2012-03-06 Cabot Corporation Method of preparing polymer modified pigments
US20100193449A1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Jian-Ku Shang Materials and methods for removing arsenic from water
US8945426B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2015-02-03 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions for coating applications
WO2010117774A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Avery Dennison Corporation Removable adhesive label containing polymeric film layer having water affinity
CA2757447C (en) 2009-03-30 2017-10-24 Avery Dennison Corporation Removable adhesive label containing high tensile modulus polymeric film layer
US20120018098A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2012-01-26 Avery Dennison Corporation Removable Adhesive Label Containing Inherently Shrinkable Polymeric Film
US8432603B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-04-30 View, Inc. Electrochromic devices
FR2944149B1 (fr) * 2009-04-06 2011-04-29 Centre Nat Rech Scient Electrode composite.
WO2010123962A2 (en) 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom
EP2421919A4 (de) 2009-04-24 2014-01-22 Du Pont Elektrisch leitfähige polymerzusammensetzungen und daraus hergestellte filme
JP5645459B2 (ja) * 2009-07-10 2014-12-24 富士フイルム株式会社 感活性光線性または感放射線性樹脂組成物およびこれを用いたパターン形成方法
US20110070494A1 (en) 2009-08-28 2011-03-24 Sion Power Corporation Electrochemical cells comprising porous structures comprising sulfur
EP2314572A1 (de) 2009-10-20 2011-04-27 Philipps-Universität Marburg Lithiumsalze von Pentafluorphenylamid-Anionen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
US9951008B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2018-04-24 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Ionic liquids comprising heteraromatic anions
TW201117245A (en) 2009-11-11 2011-05-16 Taiwan Textile Res Inst Water-based electrolyte for electric double layer capacitor and electric double layer capacitor having the same
JP5629510B2 (ja) * 2009-11-30 2014-11-19 大日本印刷株式会社 トリアリールメタン系染料
KR101311933B1 (ko) * 2009-12-29 2013-09-27 제일모직주식회사 전도성 고분자 중합체, 전도성 고분자 조성물, 전도성 고분자 조성물막 및 이를 이용한 유기광전소자
US8730649B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2014-05-20 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Aqueous electrolyte solution for electric double-layer capacitor and electric double-layer capacitor having the same
JP2011198508A (ja) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Sony Corp リチウム二次電池、リチウム二次電池用電解液、電動工具、電気自動車および電力貯蔵システム
KR101346977B1 (ko) 2010-06-04 2014-01-02 주식회사 엘지화학 하이드로포르밀화 반응 부산물 제거용 장치 및 방법
EP2609647B1 (de) 2010-08-24 2017-03-15 Sion Power Corporation Elektrolyte zur verwendung in elektrochemischen zellen
JP5398801B2 (ja) * 2010-10-29 2014-01-29 旭化成株式会社 高分子電解質
WO2012128964A1 (en) 2011-03-08 2012-09-27 Trinapco, Inc. Method of making fluorosulfonylamine
JP5673258B2 (ja) * 2011-03-17 2015-02-18 大日本印刷株式会社 カラーフィルター用着色組成物及びそれを用いたカラーフィルター、並びに表示装置
US8859297B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2014-10-14 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Detection of conductive polymer-labeled analytes
US8735002B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2014-05-27 Sion Power Corporation Lithium sulfur electrochemical cell including insoluble nitrogen-containing compound
KR101807911B1 (ko) 2011-06-17 2017-12-11 시온 파워 코퍼레이션 전극 도금 기술
JP6060478B2 (ja) * 2011-08-03 2017-01-18 住友化学株式会社 化合物及びその製造方法
JP5268123B2 (ja) * 2011-08-26 2013-08-21 株式会社 東北テクノアーチ リチウム電池
US10739337B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2020-08-11 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Extraction and detection of pathogens using carbohydrate-functionalized biosensors
JP2013053208A (ja) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Dic Corp 活性エネルギー線硬化型インクジェット記録用インク組成物及び画像形成方法
FR2979630B1 (fr) * 2011-09-05 2013-10-04 Univ Provence Aix Marseille 1 Copolymeres a blocs dont un polyanionique base sur un monomere anion de type tfsili comme electrolyte de batterie.
WO2013040100A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-21 Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. Electrolyte materials for batteries and methods for use
CN103797411A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2014-05-14 独立行政法人产业技术综合研究所 嵌入有非水系氢离子导电性电解质层的反射型调光电致变色元件以及使用了它的调光构件
KR101465169B1 (ko) * 2011-09-19 2014-11-25 주식회사 엘지화학 케이블형 이차전지
US8936870B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2015-01-20 Sion Power Corporation Electrode structure and method for making the same
DE102011055028A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Jacobs University Bremen Ggmbh Elektrolyt-Zusatz für Lithium-basierte Energiespeicher
JP5871209B2 (ja) * 2011-11-15 2016-03-01 国立大学法人山形大学 ビススルホンイミド構造を持つポリマー及びこれを含む電極ならびに電池
WO2013072470A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Jonsson Erlendur Anions and derived salts with high dissociation in non-protogenic solvents
JP2013114934A (ja) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-10 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The 金属塩、電極保護膜形成剤、それを用いた二次電池用電解質、及び二次電池
US9825331B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2017-11-21 Solvay Sa Fluorinated derivatives of meldrum's acid, a method for the preparation of the same, and their use as a solvent additive
EP2791733B1 (de) 2011-12-12 2017-10-25 View, Inc. Dünnfilmbauelemente und ihre herstellung
TWI447993B (zh) * 2011-12-30 2014-08-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 負極材料與負極極板
DE102012201942B8 (de) * 2012-02-09 2015-02-26 Ewe-Forschungszentrum Für Energietechnologie E. V. Verwendung eines aktivierten kohlenstoffhaltigen Materials, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Elektrode, kohlestoffhaltige Elektrode, deren Verwendung sowie Vanadium-Redox-Flow-Zelle
WO2013123131A1 (en) 2012-02-14 2013-08-22 Sion Power Corporation Electrode structure for electrochemical cell
DE102012102162A1 (de) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Ionenleitende polymere Verbindung für elektrochemische Zellen
ES2770449T3 (es) * 2012-03-28 2020-07-01 Cabot Corp Negros de carbono oxidados tratados con poliéteraminas y composiciones de recubrimiento que comprenden los mismos
WO2013142994A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Valorisation-Recherche, Limited Partnership Redox-active ionic liquids
CA2776178A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-10-05 Hydro-Quebec Ionic compounds
JP5660112B2 (ja) * 2012-04-27 2015-01-28 株式会社豊田自動織機 リチウムイオン二次電池用正極及びリチウムイオン二次電池
WO2014078725A1 (en) 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Trinapco, Inc. Synthesis of tetrabutylammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide and related salts
JP6268833B2 (ja) * 2012-12-17 2018-01-31 株式会社豊田中央研究所 非水電解液二次電池及び非水電解液二次電池の製造方法
US9577289B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2017-02-21 Sion Power Corporation Lithium-ion electrochemical cell, components thereof, and methods of making and using same
KR101991149B1 (ko) 2012-12-19 2019-06-19 시온 파워 코퍼레이션 전극 구조물 및 그의 제조 방법
CN102993196B (zh) * 2012-12-20 2015-01-28 北京科技大学 三唑类衍生物、其制备方法及其纳米粒子和纳米粒子的应用
WO2014096284A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Solvay Sa Salts of n-containing heterocyclic anions as components in electrolytes
JP6201363B2 (ja) * 2013-03-25 2017-09-27 三菱ケミカル株式会社 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液電池
WO2015029248A1 (ja) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 株式会社日立製作所 負極活物質被覆材並びにこれを用いた負極材料、負極、リチウムイオン二次電池及び電池システム並びにモノマー及びその合成方法
JP6162084B2 (ja) * 2013-09-06 2017-07-12 富士フイルム株式会社 着色組成物、硬化膜、カラーフィルタ、カラーフィルタの製造方法、固体撮像素子、画像表示装置、ポリマー、キサンテン色素
WO2015048765A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Compounds, complexes, compositions, methods and systems for heating and cooling
FR3011683A1 (fr) * 2013-10-03 2015-04-10 Arkema France Sel d'anion pentacyclique : composition pour batteries
FR3012462B1 (fr) * 2013-10-31 2016-01-01 Arkema France Compositions stables de poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) et de stabilisants anioniques a acidite limitee
US10086331B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2018-10-02 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Carbon dioxide capture using phase change ionic liquids
CN106256034B (zh) 2014-05-01 2019-04-23 锡安能量公司 电极制造方法及相关制品
JP6574836B2 (ja) 2014-05-12 2019-09-11 ヨフナ レディ ランタニドおよびアクチニドの電気化学反応
JP2017518625A (ja) * 2014-06-06 2017-07-06 ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh リチウム硫黄電池用ポリマー電解質
JP6541508B2 (ja) * 2014-08-25 2019-07-10 住友化学株式会社 塩、樹脂、レジスト組成物及びレジストパターンの製造方法
CN104600357B (zh) * 2014-12-08 2017-05-31 上海大学 聚合物复合材料固态电解质及其制备方法
US10068715B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2018-09-04 Corning Incorporated Activated carbon and electric double layer capacitor thereof
US10826113B2 (en) * 2015-04-13 2020-11-03 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Zinc ion-exchanging energy storage device
JP6658204B2 (ja) * 2015-04-28 2020-03-04 信越化学工業株式会社 光酸発生剤、レジスト組成物及びパターン形成方法
DE102015210388A1 (de) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Organische Heterozyklische Alkalimetallsalze als n-Dotierstoffe in der Organischen Elektronik
EP3113275B1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2021-06-09 VARTA Micro Innovation GmbH Sekundäre magnesiumbatterie und elektrolytsystem sowie elektrode für eine sekundäre magnesiumbatterie
WO2017011759A1 (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-19 Trustees Of Boston University Ionic liquid electrolytes and electrochemical devices comprising same
JP2017066377A (ja) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 Jsr株式会社 着色組成物、着色硬化膜、並びに表示素子及び固体撮像素子
CN108604677B (zh) * 2015-11-17 2021-09-17 奈克松有限公司 官能化的电化学活性材料和官能化方法
GB2544495B (en) 2015-11-17 2018-12-05 Nexeon Ltd Surface modified electrochemically active material
KR102056591B1 (ko) * 2015-12-07 2019-12-17 주식회사 엘지화학 점착제 조성물
TWI656111B (zh) 2015-12-31 2019-04-11 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc 光酸產生劑
TWI662364B (zh) 2015-12-31 2019-06-11 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc 光致抗蝕劑組合物、包含光致抗蝕劑組合物的經塗佈基板及形成電子裝置的方法
KR102162624B1 (ko) * 2016-07-26 2020-10-07 토소 화인켐 가부시키가이샤 할로겐화물이 저감된 중합성 관능기를 갖는 술폰이미드의 유기 용제 용액
JP6853636B2 (ja) * 2016-09-08 2021-03-31 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 ペルフルオロアルキルスルホンアミドの製造方法
JP6744848B2 (ja) * 2016-09-13 2020-08-19 信越化学工業株式会社 粘着剤組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6761386B2 (ja) * 2016-09-29 2020-09-23 信越化学工業株式会社 粘着剤組成物、生体電極、生体電極の製造方法、及び塩
JP6761384B2 (ja) * 2016-09-29 2020-09-23 信越化学工業株式会社 粘着剤組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
KR102141267B1 (ko) * 2016-11-04 2020-08-04 주식회사 엘지화학 방향족 고리를 포함하는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 중합체
JP6919993B2 (ja) 2017-01-06 2021-08-18 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6966310B2 (ja) * 2017-02-06 2021-11-10 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、生体電極の製造方法、及び高分子化合物
JP6892376B2 (ja) 2017-02-14 2021-06-23 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、生体電極の製造方法、及び高分子化合物
JP6765988B2 (ja) * 2017-02-22 2020-10-07 信越化学工業株式会社 導電性ポリマー用高分子化合物及びその製造方法
JP6661212B2 (ja) * 2017-02-22 2020-03-11 信越化学工業株式会社 導電性ポリマー複合体及び基板
CN110461823B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2023-08-11 魁北克电力公司 用于电解质组合物中或用作电极添加剂的盐
ES2693587A1 (es) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-12 Universidad Carlos Iii De Madrid Sales a base de aniones orgánicos de sulfonamidas y sus usos
US11719606B2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2023-08-08 University Public Corporation Osaka Method and reagent for clearing biological tissue
KR20200038456A (ko) * 2017-08-08 2020-04-13 젠텍스 코포레이션 투명한 이온 교환 멤브레인을 갖는 전기 광학 장치
US10245583B1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-04-02 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp Use of charge-containing molecules linked with covalent bonds to enhance acetylene hydrogenation catalysts
US10232360B1 (en) 2017-09-12 2019-03-19 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp Use of organic dopants to enhance acetylene hydrogenation catalysts
JP6845191B2 (ja) * 2017-10-19 2021-03-17 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6920000B2 (ja) 2017-10-26 2021-08-18 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
KR102228070B1 (ko) 2017-11-01 2021-03-12 주식회사 엘지화학 화학 증폭형 포토레지스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 포토레지스트 필름
JP6850279B2 (ja) * 2017-11-21 2021-03-31 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
CN107706463B (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-11-06 林宝领 一种锂电池的亚硝基接枝碳酸酯电解液及制备方法
CN109851703B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-10-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 适用于粘结剂的偏二氟乙烯类共聚物及其制备方法和应用
CN109851704B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-06-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 聚合物隔膜及其制备方法和应用及锂电池
CN109860471B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-12-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 聚合物隔膜及其制备方法和应用及锂电池
CN109935902B (zh) * 2017-12-19 2021-10-19 成都大超科技有限公司 固态电解质及其锂电池电芯、锂电池
JP6839125B2 (ja) * 2018-04-02 2021-03-03 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP7080732B2 (ja) * 2018-06-01 2022-06-06 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 含フッ素スルホニルイミド塩基含有シリコーン化合物とそれを含有する導電性シリコーン組成物
US11394056B2 (en) * 2018-06-08 2022-07-19 Solid State Battery Incorporated Composite solid polymer electrolytes for energy storage devices
JP7111653B2 (ja) 2018-06-25 2022-08-02 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP7099990B2 (ja) * 2018-06-26 2022-07-12 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
CN116347227A (zh) 2018-07-20 2023-06-27 株式会社尼康 相机机身、相机附件、相机系统及通信方法
WO2020025502A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
WO2020025501A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
EP3604276A1 (de) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa Neue komponenten für elektrolytzusammensetzungen
WO2020025499A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
EP3605700A1 (de) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa Neue komponenten für elektrolytzusammensetzungen
EP3605698A1 (de) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa Neue komponenten für elektrolytzusammensetzungen
EP3605699A1 (de) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa Neue komponenten für elektrolytzusammensetzungen
JP6966396B2 (ja) * 2018-08-23 2021-11-17 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
KR102650658B1 (ko) * 2018-11-15 2024-03-25 삼성전자주식회사 헤테로고리 방향족 구조의 음이온을 포함하는 금속염 및 그 제조방법, 그리고 상기 금속염을 포함하는 전해질 및 전기화학소자
CN109776709B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2021-09-07 广东工业大学 一种聚对苯乙烯磺酰(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺锂-聚碳酸亚乙烯基酯共聚物及其应用
US20220077498A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-03-10 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Electrolyte for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the Same
JP7237606B2 (ja) * 2019-01-25 2023-03-13 国立大学法人東京農工大学 4-スチレン誘導体を重合したポリマー並びに、これを用いたマグネシウム二次電池用バインダーもしくはコート剤、及びマグネシウム二次電池
DE102019208914A1 (de) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Salz mit Anion mit unfluorierter Dialkylamid-Sulfonyl- und/oder -Sulfoximid-Gruppe und mit Perfluoralkyl-Sulfonyl-Gruppe
CN110305172B (zh) * 2019-06-26 2020-09-01 武汉大学 一种钴膦酸盐及其制备方法和作为宽温域质子传导材料的应用
CN110368899A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-25 邱越 一种活性炭复合材料及其制备方法和应用
CN110721745B (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-09-08 中山大学 一种抗中毒的水溶性过氧化物分解催化剂及其制备方法和应用
KR20210070609A (ko) 2019-12-05 2021-06-15 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지
KR20210094491A (ko) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 하이드로메이트 코팅스, 인크. 비닐 아미노 비방향족고리 화합물로 표면개질된 기질 및 그의 표면개질 방법
CN111477962B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2021-07-20 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池非水电解液及含该非水电解液的锂离子电池
CN111883834B (zh) * 2020-07-24 2022-12-13 香河昆仑新能源材料股份有限公司 一种非水锂离子电池电解液添加剂、包含其的电解液以及锂离子电池
CN111883836A (zh) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-03 香河昆仑化学制品有限公司 一种锂离子电池非水电解液和锂离子电池
CN111934015B (zh) * 2020-08-28 2022-08-19 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池非水电解液及含该非水电解液的锂离子电池
WO2022238312A1 (en) 2021-05-12 2022-11-17 Litronik Batterietechnologie Gmbh Primary alkali metal cells with geminal dinitrile additives
CN117337506A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2024-01-02 中央硝子株式会社 非水系电解液和使用其的非水系电解液二次电池
CN115286587B (zh) * 2022-07-06 2024-02-23 珠海中科先进技术研究院有限公司 一种高离域的碱金属化合物及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3054800A (en) * 1949-09-17 1962-09-18 Harry P Burchfield 3, 5-dinitro-1, 2, 4-triazoles and process for preparing same
US2959475A (en) * 1957-02-19 1960-11-08 Du Pont Method for the control of weeds
CH694566A4 (en) * 1966-05-13 1970-03-13 Electronic display unit is for incorporation in aviation instruments and uses liquid crystal display
NL174644C (nl) * 1970-04-13 1984-07-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Werkwijze ter bereiding van een herbicide verbinding; tevens werkwijze voor de bereiding van een preparaat met herbicide werking.
FR2097745A5 (en) * 1970-04-13 1972-03-03 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Fluoroalkyl sulphonamido-diaryl-(thio)-ethers and derivs - herbicides antiinflamma
BE791595A (fr) 1971-11-18 1973-05-17 Omf California Inc Electrolyte pour accumulateur
JPS5148516B2 (de) * 1973-02-07 1976-12-21
DD118433A1 (de) * 1975-03-17 1976-03-05
US4226873A (en) 1977-02-23 1980-10-07 Gulf Oil Corporation 5-Substituted-3-fluorosulfonyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles and use as insecticides and miticides
JPS53117094A (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-10-13 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Preparation of composition and high polymer
US4105525A (en) * 1978-01-23 1978-08-08 Orion Research Incorporated Internal standard electrolyte for ammonia sensor
EP0010396A1 (de) * 1978-10-24 1980-04-30 Fbc Limited Fungizide und herbizide Zusammensetzungen, bestimmte Wirkstoffe hiervon darstellende Cyanomethan- und Cyanoäthylenderivate, die Herstellung dieser Derivate und Pilz- und Unkrautbekämpfungsverfahren
FR2527602A1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1983-12-02 Anvar Bis perhalogenoacyl- ou sulfonyl- imidures de metaux alcalins, leurs solutions solides avec des matieres plastiques et leur application a la constitution d'elements conducteurs pour des generateurs electrochimiques
DE3230923A1 (de) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-23 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Thiadiazinone, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende fungizide
JPS6020950A (ja) * 1983-07-13 1985-02-02 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd 硬質用塩化ビニル樹脂組成物
US5232940A (en) * 1985-12-20 1993-08-03 Hatton Leslie R Derivatives of N-phenylpyrazoles
US4664757A (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-05-12 Uop Inc. Method and apparatus for gas detection using proton-conducting polymers
US4664761A (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-05-12 Uop Inc. Electrochemical method and apparatus using proton-conducting polymers
JPH0654686B2 (ja) * 1986-01-14 1994-07-20 三洋電機株式会社 二次電池
JPS62219908A (ja) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 日本ケミコン株式会社 電解コンデンサ用電解液
US4714569A (en) * 1986-07-22 1987-12-22 Toska Co., Ltd. Process for preparing conductive coating composition
FR2606217B1 (fr) * 1986-10-30 1990-12-14 Elf Aquitaine Nouveau materiau a conduction ionique constitue par un sel en solution dans un electrolyte liquide
FR2606216A1 (fr) 1986-10-30 1988-05-06 Elf Aquitaine Materiau a conduction ionique
DE3781144T2 (de) * 1986-11-10 1993-04-08 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind Gefaerbte sphaerische feinpartikel, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre anwendung.
US4966954A (en) * 1987-03-04 1990-10-30 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Production and processing of thermally stable polyenaminonitriles and polyaminoquinolines therefrom
US4882244A (en) * 1987-04-02 1989-11-21 The University Of Michigan-Ann Arbor Battery containing a metal anode and an electrolyte providing high rates of metal electrolysis at near ambient temperatures
US4835074A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-05-30 The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. Modified carbons and electrochemical cells containing the same
JPH01152165A (ja) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-14 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 表面処理されたカーボンブラツクの製造方法
JP2724377B2 (ja) * 1988-05-12 1998-03-09 汪芳 白井 イオン伝導性組成物
FR2645533B1 (fr) 1989-04-06 1991-07-12 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de synthese de sulfonylimidures
NL9001075A (de) * 1990-05-04 1991-12-02 Duphar Int Res
IT1246357B (it) * 1990-07-12 1994-11-17 Ausimont Spa Processo per la preparazione di composti perfluoroalcossisolfonici
US5273840A (en) * 1990-08-01 1993-12-28 Covalent Associates Incorporated Methide salts, formulations, electrolytes and batteries formed therefrom
US5281261A (en) * 1990-08-31 1994-01-25 Xerox Corporation Ink compositions containing modified pigment particles
FR2673769B1 (fr) * 1991-03-07 1993-06-18 Centre Nat Rech Scient Materiaux polymeriques a conduction ionique.
EP0532408A1 (de) * 1991-09-13 1993-03-17 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Protonenleitendes Polymer und seine Verwendung als Elektrolyt in elektrochemischen Verbindungen
FR2683524A1 (fr) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-14 Centre Nat Rech Scient Derives des bis(perfluorosulfonyl)methanes, leur procede de preparation, et leurs utilisations .
FR2687671B1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1994-05-20 Centre Nal Recherc Scientifique Monomeres derives de sultones perhalogenees et polymeres obtenus a partir de ces monomeres.
JP2845389B2 (ja) * 1992-03-10 1999-01-13 大日精化工業株式会社 熱転写記録用着色組成物
DE4217366A1 (de) 1992-05-26 1993-12-02 Bayer Ag Imide und deren Salze sowie deren Verwendung
US5354784A (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-10-11 Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cyclopentadienyliron complex salt, process for preparing the same and photopolymerizable composition containing the same
US5518841A (en) * 1993-02-12 1996-05-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Composite cathode
US5538812A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-07-23 Moltech Corporation Electrolyte materials containing highly dissociated metal ion salts
JP3878206B2 (ja) * 1994-03-21 2007-02-07 サントル・ナショナル・ドゥ・ラ・ルシェルシュ・シャンティフィク 良好な耐食性を示すイオン性伝導材料
JP3499916B2 (ja) 1994-05-30 2004-02-23 三洋電機株式会社 高分子固体電解質電池とその製造方法
FR2723098B1 (fr) * 1994-07-28 1996-10-04 Centre Nat Rech Scient Materiau macromoleculaire comportant des substituants ioniques et son utilisation dans les systemes electrochimiques
JP3117369B2 (ja) * 1994-09-12 2000-12-11 セントラル硝子株式会社 スルホンイミドの製造方法
US5525436A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-06-11 Case Western Reserve University Proton conducting polymers used as membranes
US5609990A (en) 1995-02-08 1997-03-11 Imation Corp. Optical recording disk having a sealcoat layer
EP0813740B1 (de) 1995-02-08 1998-08-26 Imation Corp (a Delaware Corporation) Antistatikhartschicht
US5874616A (en) 1995-03-06 1999-02-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Preparation of bis (fluoroalkylenesulfonyl) imides and (fluoroalkysulfony) (fluorosulfonyl) imides
US5514493A (en) 1995-03-06 1996-05-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Perfluoroalkylsulfonates, sulfonimides, and sulfonyl methides, and electrolytes containing them
US5748439A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-05-05 Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. Capacitors having high strength electrolytic capacitor separators
JPH0912920A (ja) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 炭素材料の製造方法
US5831108A (en) * 1995-08-03 1998-11-03 California Institute Of Technology High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes
US5691081A (en) 1995-09-21 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Battery containing bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide and cyclic perfluoroalkylene disulfonylimide salts
US5795496A (en) * 1995-11-22 1998-08-18 California Institute Of Technology Polymer material for electrolytic membranes in fuel cells
FR2742437B1 (fr) * 1995-12-14 1998-01-09 Electricite De France Bis(phenylsulfonyl)imidures, leur procede de preparation et materiaux a conduction ionique les comprenant
KR100443470B1 (ko) 1996-03-26 2005-01-15 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 정전보조에의해도포될수있는양이온중합성조성물
US5817376A (en) 1996-03-26 1998-10-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Free-radically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance
US5962546A (en) 1996-03-26 1999-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Cationically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance
US5688613A (en) * 1996-04-08 1997-11-18 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical cell having a polymer electrolyte
DE19632285A1 (de) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-19 Hoechst Ag Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten
CA2248242C (fr) * 1996-12-30 2010-07-06 Hydro-Quebec Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
US6063522A (en) 1998-03-24 2000-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrolytes containing mixed fluorochemical/hydrocarbon imide and methide salts
US5874606A (en) 1998-03-31 1999-02-23 Occidental Chemical Corporation Process for making o-arylbenzonitriles
US6350545B2 (en) 1998-08-25 2002-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonylimide compounds
US6294289B1 (en) 1998-08-25 2001-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Cyano-substituted methide and amide salts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0850933A1 (de) 1998-07-01
EP0850921B1 (de) 2002-09-25
CA2248304A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2248244C (fr) 2010-05-11
DE69715361D1 (de) 2002-10-17
JP2000508346A (ja) 2000-07-04
EP0850932A1 (de) 1998-07-01
CA2244979C (fr) 2008-05-06
EP0850921A1 (de) 1998-07-01
EP0850920A2 (de) 1998-07-01
US20030052310A1 (en) 2003-03-20
CA2244979A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP2000508677A (ja) 2000-07-11
JP4683675B2 (ja) 2011-05-18
JP4361137B2 (ja) 2009-11-11
JP2008007781A (ja) 2008-01-17
CA2248242A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
US20020102380A1 (en) 2002-08-01
US6333425B1 (en) 2001-12-25
EP0889863B1 (de) 2003-05-07
EP1201650B1 (de) 2006-11-22
JP2016104739A (ja) 2016-06-09
CA2704986A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
US20050074668A1 (en) 2005-04-07
WO1998029877A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
EP2380882B1 (de) 2012-08-15
EP1201650A3 (de) 2004-01-02
CA2248242C (fr) 2010-07-06
WO1998029358A3 (fr) 1998-10-08
WO1998029389A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
EP0850932B1 (de) 2009-07-22
US20050123831A1 (en) 2005-06-09
DE69721748T2 (de) 2004-03-11
WO1998029399A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
US6319428B1 (en) 2001-11-20
US6365068B1 (en) 2002-04-02
CA2704986C (fr) 2013-04-09
DE69736994D1 (de) 2007-01-04
JP2002514245A (ja) 2002-05-14
WO1998029358A2 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP2009004374A (ja) 2009-01-08
CA2248303C (fr) 2010-05-25
CA2248246A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP2010100647A (ja) 2010-05-06
DE69715799D1 (de) 2002-10-31
CA2248246C (fr) 2010-02-09
US6171522B1 (en) 2001-01-09
US6576159B1 (en) 2003-06-10
DE69715361T2 (de) 2003-04-30
EP0890176A1 (de) 1999-01-13
JP2000508678A (ja) 2000-07-11
WO1998029396A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2805188A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
EP2380882A1 (de) 2011-10-26
JP5629061B2 (ja) 2014-11-19
CA2248244A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
EP0889863A2 (de) 1999-01-13
US20010024749A1 (en) 2001-09-27
CA2683826C (fr) 2013-06-11
EP1391952A2 (de) 2004-02-25
JP4070244B2 (ja) 2008-04-02
US6835495B2 (en) 2004-12-28
CA2248303A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP4124487B2 (ja) 2008-07-23
WO1998029388A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP4823401B2 (ja) 2011-11-24
EP0850920A3 (de) 1998-07-08
EP0890176B1 (de) 2001-06-20
US6228942B1 (en) 2001-05-08
EP1391952A3 (de) 2016-04-27
JP2014169271A (ja) 2014-09-18
JP2000508676A (ja) 2000-07-11
US6120696A (en) 2000-09-19
US6395367B1 (en) 2002-05-28
DE69705301T2 (de) 2002-05-02
DE69705301D1 (de) 2001-07-26
DE69721748D1 (de) 2003-06-12
CA2805188C (fr) 2015-12-08
DE69739501D1 (de) 2009-09-03
US6506517B2 (en) 2003-01-14
US7906235B2 (en) 2011-03-15
DE69736994T2 (de) 2007-07-26
EP0850920B1 (de) 2002-09-11
CA2683826A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP4927108B2 (ja) 2012-05-09
US20020009650A1 (en) 2002-01-24
JP5209649B2 (ja) 2013-06-12
CA2248304C (fr) 2007-11-13
JP2009242401A (ja) 2009-10-22
JP2000508114A (ja) 2000-06-27
JP2009149656A (ja) 2009-07-09
US20030066988A1 (en) 2003-04-10
EP1201650A2 (de) 2002-05-02
JP2013173740A (ja) 2013-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69715799T2 (de) Ionisch leitfähige Materialien, die eine von Malononitril abgeleitete ionische Verbindung enthalten und ihre Verwendungen
IL133531A0 (en) 4-haloalkyl-3-heterocyclylpyridines and 4-haloalkyl-5-heterocyclylpyridines, method for the production thereof, agents containing the same and their use as pesticides
FI961219A (fi) Kemialliset yhdisteet, niiden valmistus ja käyttö
DE3677055D1 (de) Verbindung und deren verwendung zum extrahieren von metallen aus waessrigen loesungen.
DE69521720T2 (de) Mehrzweckrotationsstanzsystem
FI943317A (fi) Uudet tuholaismyrkyt
DE3678973D1 (de) Polyesteramiddispergiermittel.
DE3683920D1 (de) Lipid-vesikel die markierte spezies enthalten und ihre analytische benutzung.
DE68917352D1 (de) Trimethylolheptane und ihre Anwendung.
DE69513803D1 (de) Alumoxanen und katalysatore die alumoxanen enthalten
DE69201561D1 (de) Schere.
BR9400029A (pt) Composto, e, material fototermográfico
NO995838D0 (no) Nye heteroetynylenforbindelser og farmasöytiske og kosmetiske preparater inneholdende de samme
DE69722433D1 (de) Pharmazeutische zubereitungen, welche zidovudin und lamivudine enthalten
DE69326794T2 (de) Reversible Elektrode
DE69513614T2 (de) Verbessertes, magnetoresistives Oxydmaterial und Anordnungen, die ein solches Material enthalten
DE69512715D1 (de) Aconitin ähnliche verbindung und antipyretisches, analgetisches und entzündungshemmendes mittel
NO900564D0 (no) Overflateaktivt middel.
DE69522582D1 (de) NEUE VERWENDUNGEN VON INDOLO-[2,3b]-CHINOXALINEN
DE3673071D1 (de) Cyclopentenderivate und ihre anwendung als riechstoffe.
AU6203590A (en) Compounds which are ethylenically unsaturated in the terminal position, and the use thereof in nonlinear optics
DE19681547T1 (de) Schneiden von feuerfestem Material
DE3670085D1 (de) 2-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-dibenzodioxaphosphepine und dibenzodioxaphosphocine.
NO863700D0 (no) Elektrodebindemiddel og anvendelse derav.
ITMI930564A0 (it) Taglierina rotativa

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8332 No legal effect for de
8370 Indication related to discontinuation of the patent is to be deleted
8364 No opposition during term of opposition