DE69732193D1 - In der Ebene schaltende Flüssigkristallanzeige mit aktiver Matrix - Google Patents

In der Ebene schaltende Flüssigkristallanzeige mit aktiver Matrix

Info

Publication number
DE69732193D1
DE69732193D1 DE69732193T DE69732193T DE69732193D1 DE 69732193 D1 DE69732193 D1 DE 69732193D1 DE 69732193 T DE69732193 T DE 69732193T DE 69732193 T DE69732193 T DE 69732193T DE 69732193 D1 DE69732193 D1 DE 69732193D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
active matrix
matrix liquid
plane active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69732193T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69732193T2 (de
Inventor
Makoto Yoneya
Kishiro Iwasaki
Yasushi Tomioka
Hisao Yokokura
Katsumi Kondo
Yoshiharu Nagae
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of DE69732193D1 publication Critical patent/DE69732193D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69732193T2 publication Critical patent/DE69732193T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/023—Organic silicon compound, e.g. organosilicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/027—Polyimide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/027—Polyimide
    • C09K2323/0271—Polyimidfluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/027—Polyimide
    • C09K2323/0273—Polyimidmetalo
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
DE69732193T 1996-05-08 1997-05-07 In der Ebene schaltende Flüssigkristallanzeige mit aktiver Matrix Expired - Lifetime DE69732193T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11374896 1996-05-08
JP11374896 1996-05-08
JP15949696 1996-06-20
JP15949696 1996-06-20
JP22106996 1996-08-22
JP22106996 1996-08-22
JP26963296 1996-10-11
JP26963296 1996-10-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69732193D1 true DE69732193D1 (de) 2005-02-17
DE69732193T2 DE69732193T2 (de) 2005-12-22

Family

ID=27470109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69732193T Expired - Lifetime DE69732193T2 (de) 1996-05-08 1997-05-07 In der Ebene schaltende Flüssigkristallanzeige mit aktiver Matrix

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (3) US5928733A (de)
EP (1) EP0806698B1 (de)
KR (2) KR100499318B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69732193T2 (de)

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US7167155B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7615260B2 (en) * 1996-05-08 2009-11-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Active-matrix liquid crystal display
US6191836B1 (en) * 1996-11-07 2001-02-20 Lg Philips Lcd, Co., Ltd. Method for fabricating a liquid crystal cell
US6816218B1 (en) * 1997-04-14 2004-11-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Homeotropically aligned liquid crystal layer and process for the homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on plastic substrates
TW523630B (en) * 1997-05-16 2003-03-11 Hitachi Ltd Active matrix type liquid crystal display device
JPH10319371A (ja) * 1997-05-22 1998-12-04 Hitachi Ltd アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置とその配向膜形成方法および配向膜の配向検証方法
TW438986B (en) * 1998-01-30 2001-06-07 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
CN1156729C (zh) * 1999-07-29 2004-07-07 松下电器产业株式会社 液晶显示器及其制造方法
JP2001281671A (ja) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-10 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示装置
TWI292846B (de) * 2000-07-13 2008-01-21 Japan Science & Tech Agency
KR20020017047A (ko) * 2000-08-28 2002-03-07 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 액정 표시 장치 및 그의 제조 방법
US6791648B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2004-09-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal device, projection display device and, manufacturing method for substrate for liquid crystal device
JP3420217B2 (ja) * 2001-03-22 2003-06-23 科学技術振興事業団 液晶アンカリング強度測定方法及びその測定システム
JP3401500B2 (ja) * 2001-04-10 2003-04-28 科学技術振興事業団 光誘起スイッチング液晶デバイス
CN100430802C (zh) * 2002-12-09 2008-11-05 株式会社日立显示器 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
WO2005012950A2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-10 Vampire Optical Coatings, Inc. High refractive index layers
US7794831B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2010-09-14 Vampire Optical Coating, Inc. Anti-reflective coating
JP4653421B2 (ja) * 2004-06-08 2011-03-16 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 液晶表示装置
TWI276870B (en) 2004-09-10 2007-03-21 Innolux Display Corp In plane switching liquid crystal display
US20060068518A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 George Anna M Forming vertically aligned liquid crystal mixtures
KR101212135B1 (ko) * 2005-06-14 2012-12-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시소자 및 그 제조방법
JP2009014950A (ja) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-22 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置及び電子機器
JP5668906B2 (ja) 2009-02-19 2015-02-12 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子
JP5483005B2 (ja) 2009-03-31 2014-05-07 Ｊｓｒ株式会社 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子
FR2957429B1 (fr) * 2010-03-12 2012-08-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Modulateur de phase a base de cristal liquide a structure helicoidale
JP5668577B2 (ja) 2010-05-06 2015-02-12 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子及びポリオルガノシロキサン化合物
JP5640471B2 (ja) 2010-06-02 2014-12-17 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶配向膜の形成方法及び液晶表示素子
JP5590715B2 (ja) 2010-06-30 2014-09-17 Ｊｓｒ株式会社 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子
JP5642435B2 (ja) 2010-06-30 2014-12-17 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子
JP5832847B2 (ja) 2011-10-13 2015-12-16 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子
JP6160218B2 (ja) 2012-08-03 2017-07-12 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子及び液晶配向膜の製造方法
JP5983936B2 (ja) 2012-11-19 2016-09-06 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤
CN103197471B (zh) * 2013-04-01 2015-11-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 液晶面板、显示装置以及液晶面板的制造方法
JP6315182B2 (ja) 2014-03-18 2018-04-25 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子
JP6451941B2 (ja) 2014-04-23 2019-01-16 Jsr株式会社 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子
US10221883B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2019-03-05 Artskills, Inc. Apparatus for supporting articles
CZ2019228A3 (cs) * 2019-04-11 2020-06-17 Xglu S.R.O. Zařízení pro namátkové měření glykemie a způsob jeho použití

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FI74871B (fi) 1986-06-26 1987-12-31 Sinisalo Sport Oy Skyddsklaede.
DE4042747B4 (de) 1990-01-09 2009-10-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches Flüssigkristallschaltelement
JP2940354B2 (ja) 1992-09-18 1999-08-25 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
US5344916A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-09-06 The University Of Akron Negative birefringent polyimide films
DE69424937T2 (de) * 1993-04-21 2001-01-11 Univ Akron Akron Polyamidfolie mit negativer doppelbrechung
JPH075472A (ja) * 1993-06-15 1995-01-10 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd 液晶配向膜用組成物、液晶配向膜の製造法、液晶配向膜、液晶挾持基板および液晶表示素子
JP3117853B2 (ja) 1993-10-12 2000-12-18 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
JPH09297310A (ja) * 1996-05-01 1997-11-18 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示素子とその製造方法
US5731405A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-03-24 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Process and materials for inducing pre-tilt in liquid crystals and liquid crystal displays
KR19980078124A (ko) * 1997-04-25 1998-11-16 손욱 광중합형 액정 배향재 및 이를 이용한 액정 배향막의 제조방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20010046569A1 (en) 2001-11-29
US6242060B1 (en) 2001-06-05
US5928733A (en) 1999-07-27
EP0806698A1 (de) 1997-11-12
DE69732193T2 (de) 2005-12-22
KR970076019A (ko) 1997-12-10
KR100506111B1 (ko) 2005-08-03
US6756089B2 (en) 2004-06-29
EP0806698B1 (de) 2005-01-12
KR100499318B1 (ko) 2005-10-28

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