DE69841027D1 - Verbundteil bestehend aus zwei Reibruhrgeschweisste elemente. - Google Patents

Verbundteil bestehend aus zwei Reibruhrgeschweisste elemente.

Info

Publication number
DE69841027D1
DE69841027D1 DE69841027T DE69841027T DE69841027D1 DE 69841027 D1 DE69841027 D1 DE 69841027D1 DE 69841027 T DE69841027 T DE 69841027T DE 69841027 T DE69841027 T DE 69841027T DE 69841027 D1 DE69841027 D1 DE 69841027D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
composite part
part consisting
welded elements
frictionally welded
frictionally
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69841027T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kinya Aota
Masakuni Ezumi
Yasuo Ishimaru
Hisanori Okamura
Isao Funyuu
Akihiro Satou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69841027D1 publication Critical patent/DE69841027D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6408Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • B23K20/1245Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
    • B23K20/126Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K33/00Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/08Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for flash removal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/155Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
    • B23Q3/157Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools
    • B23Q3/15713Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle
    • B23Q3/1572Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means
    • B23Q3/15753Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle
    • B23Q3/1576Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling of rotary tools a transfer device taking a single tool from a storage device and inserting it in a spindle the storage device comprising rotating or circulating storing means the storage means rotating or circulating in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the spindle the axis of the stored tools being arranged in the rotating or circulating plane of the storage means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/045Hollow panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/16Joints and connections with adjunctive protector, broken parts retainer, repair, assembly or disassembly feature
    • Y10T403/1608Holding means or protector functioning only during transportation, assembly or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/47Molded joint
    • Y10T403/477Fusion bond, e.g., weld, etc.
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/1234Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12375All metal or with adjacent metals having member which crosses the plane of another member [e.g., T or X cross section, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12382Defined configuration of both thickness and nonthickness surface or angle therebetween [e.g., rounded corners, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12389All metal or with adjacent metals having variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/2457Parallel ribs and/or grooves
    • Y10T428/24587Oblique to longitudinal axis of web or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612Composite web or sheet
DE69841027T 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Verbundteil bestehend aus zwei Reibruhrgeschweisste elemente. Expired - Lifetime DE69841027D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19675997 1997-07-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69841027D1 true DE69841027D1 (de) 2009-09-10

Family

ID=16363157

Family Applications (12)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69823746T Expired - Lifetime DE69823746T2 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren
DE69841027T Expired - Lifetime DE69841027D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Verbundteil bestehend aus zwei Reibruhrgeschweisste elemente.
DE69841127T Expired - Lifetime DE69841127D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren
DE69839972T Expired - Lifetime DE69839972D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69840950T Expired - Lifetime DE69840950D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69842216T Expired - Lifetime DE69842216D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69841128T Expired - Lifetime DE69841128D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Bauteil geschweisst mittels Oszillierendes Reibschweissen.
DE69841169T Expired - Lifetime DE69841169D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren
DE69841407T Expired - Lifetime DE69841407D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69841129T Expired - Lifetime DE69841129D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweisprodukt
DE69841126T Expired - Lifetime DE69841126D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69841168T Expired - Lifetime DE69841168D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69823746T Expired - Lifetime DE69823746T2 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren

Family Applications After (10)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69841127T Expired - Lifetime DE69841127D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren
DE69839972T Expired - Lifetime DE69839972D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69840950T Expired - Lifetime DE69840950D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69842216T Expired - Lifetime DE69842216D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69841128T Expired - Lifetime DE69841128D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Bauteil geschweisst mittels Oszillierendes Reibschweissen.
DE69841169T Expired - Lifetime DE69841169D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren
DE69841407T Expired - Lifetime DE69841407D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69841129T Expired - Lifetime DE69841129D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweisprodukt
DE69841126T Expired - Lifetime DE69841126D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt
DE69841168T Expired - Lifetime DE69841168D1 (de) 1997-07-23 1998-02-18 Oszillierendes Reibschweissverfahren, dabei verwendete Rahmenteile, und dadurch erzeugtes Produkt

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (14) US6050474A (de)
EP (12) EP1442867B1 (de)
JP (5) JP3070735B2 (de)
KR (11) KR100428535B1 (de)
CN (15) CN100453242C (de)
DE (12) DE69823746T2 (de)

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JP3057045B2 (ja) * 1996-12-31 2000-06-26 三星エスディアイ株式会社 N−アラルキル置換芳香族ポリアミド配向剤及びその製造方法
AU731300B2 (en) * 1997-05-16 2001-03-29 Esab Ab Welding assembly for friction stir welding
WO2000018630A1 (fr) * 1997-05-20 2000-04-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Carrosserie automobile
GB9713209D0 (en) * 1997-06-20 1997-08-27 British Aerospace Friction welding metal components
JP3589863B2 (ja) * 1997-07-23 2004-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 構造体および摩擦攪拌接合方法
JP3070735B2 (ja) * 1997-07-23 2000-07-31 株式会社日立製作所 摩擦攪拌接合方法
SE9704800D0 (sv) * 1997-12-19 1997-12-19 Esab Ab Anordning för svetsning
JP3333728B2 (ja) * 1997-12-25 2002-10-15 東海ゴム工業株式会社 ブッシュ装着用部材及びその製造方法
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US6745929B1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2004-06-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Method of manufacturing structural body and structural body
JP3420502B2 (ja) * 1998-06-16 2003-06-23 株式会社日立製作所 構造体
JP4004150B2 (ja) * 1998-09-11 2007-11-07 本田技研工業株式会社 リヤクッションブラケットの取付構造
AU733140B2 (en) * 1998-09-29 2001-05-10 Hitachi Limited A friction stir welding method
US7175054B2 (en) * 1998-12-23 2007-02-13 S.I.P. Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for disinfecting a refrigerated water cooler reservoir
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